ξέστης: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἐπιλογιζόμενος ὅτι ἅμα μὲν ὀδύρῃ τὴν ἀναισθησίαν, ἅμα δὲ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ σήψεσι καὶ στερήσει τῶν ἡδέων, ὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς παντελῆ μεταβαλῶν ἀναισθησίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως → you do not consider that you are at one and the same time lamenting your want of sensation, and pained at the idea of your rotting away, and of being deprived of what is pleasant, as if you are to die and live in another state, and not to pass into insensibility complete, and the same as that before you were born
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|elrutext='''ξέστης:''' ου ὁ (лат. [[sextarius]])<br /><b class="num">1)</b> ксест (мера жидкостей и сыпучих тел, равная 2 κοτύλαι = 0.547 л Anth.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> кружка (ποτήρια καὶ ξέσται NT). | |elrutext='''ξέστης:''' ου ὁ (лат. [[sextarius]])<br /><b class="num">1)</b> ксест (мера жидкостей и сыпучих тел, равная 2 κοτύλαι = 0.547 л Anth.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> кружка (ποτήρια καὶ ξέσται NT). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: measure for fluid and dry things, = Lat. <b class="b2">sex-tārius</b> (Oropos [around 200a], J., AP), also [[poy]], [[bottle]] (Ev. Mark. 7,4, pap.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ξεστίον</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ostr., Orib., Aet.); cf. <b class="b3">ἀμνίον</b>, <b class="b3">λυχνίον</b> a.o.; <b class="b3">ξεστ-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">measuring a ξ.</b> (Gal.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ξεστάριον</b> = [[sextārius]] back-formed as poss. dimin. with metathesis; suffix as in <b class="b3">κοδράντης</b> (= Lat. [[quadrans]]) a. o. -- Similar prob. <b class="b3">ξέστριξ κριθή ἡ ἑξάστιχος</b>. <b class="b3">Κνίδιοι</b> H. A rest of the dupposed anlaut <b class="b2">ḱs-</b> in the word for [[six]] (de Saussure MSL 7, 77, Osthoff IF 8, 13) should not be assumed. The supposed 2. member is since Meineke (on the H.-place) connected with Lat. [[striga]] <b class="b2">long row of mowed hay or grain, swath</b>. -- Cf. Schwyzer 269. | |||
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Revision as of 05:35, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ου, ὁ, formed from Lat.
A sextarius, a Roman measure nearly = 1 pint, IG7.3498.54 (Oropus), J.AJ9.4.4, AP11.298, Gal.13.435, Damocr. ap. eund.13.989,IG42(1).93(Epid., iii/iv A.D.), Phlp.in APr. 27.19. II pitcher, cup, Ev.Marc.7.4, POxy.921.23 (iii A.D.), Harp.Astr.in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).139.
German (Pape)
[Seite 278] ὁ, ein Maaß für flüssige u. trockne Dinge, sextarius der Römer, Galen. u. a. Sp.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ξέστης: -ου, ὁ, = τῷ Λατ. sextarius, εἶναι δὲ τύπος ἐφθαρμένος, ᾧ ἐχρῶντο οἱ ἐν Σικελίᾳ Ἕλληνες (πρβλ. λίτρα), Ἀνθ. Π. 11. 298, Δαμοκράτ. παρὰ Γαλην., Καιν. Διαθ.· - ἐντεῦθεν ὑποκορ. ξεστίον, τό, Συνέσ.· - ἐπίθ. ξεστιαῖος, α, ον, ὁ περιέχων ἕνα ξέστην, Γαλην.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
setier, mesure d’un sixième de χοῦς pour les liquides et les matières sèches.
Étymologie: ξέω.
English (Strong)
as if from xeo (properly, to smooth; by implication, (of friction) to boil or heat); a vessel (as fashioned or for cooking) (or perhaps by corruption from the Latin sextarius, the sixth of a modius, i.e. about a pint), i.e. (specially), a measure for liquids or solids, (by analogy, a pitcher): pot.
English (Thayer)
ξεστου, ὁ (a corruption of the Latin sextarius);
1. a sextarius, i. e. a vessel for measuring liquids, holding about a pint (Josephus, Antiquities 8,2, 9 — see βάτος; Epictetus diss. 1,9, 33; 2,16, 22; (Dioscor.), Galen and medical writers).
2. a wooden pitcher or ewer (Vulg. urceus (A. V. pot)) from which water or wine is poured, whether holding a sextarius or not: T WH omit; Tr brackets the clause).
Greek Monolingual
ξέστης, ὁ (Α)
1. μονάδα μέτρησης στερεών και υγρών που χρησιμοποιούσαν οι Ρωμαίοι, από τους οποίους τήν παρέλαβαν τη μεταγενέστερη περίοδο και οι Έλληνες, και που ήταν ίση προς το ένα έκτο του κογγίου
2. υδρία, στάμνα, κανάτι.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. ξέστης έχει προέλθει από αμάρτυρο υποκορ. τ. ξεστ-άριον < λατ. sextārius «το ένα έκτο του κογγίου» (με αντιμετάθεση τών -χ- και -ς-, επειδή το συμφωνικό σύμπλεγμα -ξτ- ήταν δυσπρόφερτο στην Ελληνική), με επίθημα -της (πρβλ. κοδράντης < λατ. quadrans)].
Greek Monotonic
ξέστης: -ου, ὁ, Λατ. sextarius, σχεδόν μία πίντα (μονάδα μέτρησης υγρών που ισοδυναμεί με 586 γρ.), σε Καινή Διαθήκη
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ξέστης: ου ὁ (лат. sextarius)
1) ксест (мера жидкостей и сыпучих тел, равная 2 κοτύλαι = 0.547 л Anth.);
2) кружка (ποτήρια καὶ ξέσται NT).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: measure for fluid and dry things, = Lat. sex-tārius (Oropos [around 200a], J., AP), also poy, bottle (Ev. Mark. 7,4, pap.).
Derivatives: ξεστίον n. id. (Ostr., Orib., Aet.); cf. ἀμνίον, λυχνίον a.o.; ξεστ-ιαῖος measuring a ξ. (Gal.).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.
Etymology: From *ξεστάριον = sextārius back-formed as poss. dimin. with metathesis; suffix as in κοδράντης (= Lat. quadrans) a. o. -- Similar prob. ξέστριξ κριθή ἡ ἑξάστιχος. Κνίδιοι H. A rest of the dupposed anlaut ḱs- in the word for six (de Saussure MSL 7, 77, Osthoff IF 8, 13) should not be assumed. The supposed 2. member is since Meineke (on the H.-place) connected with Lat. striga long row of mowed hay or grain, swath. -- Cf. Schwyzer 269.
