σίλφη: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἐπιλογιζόμενος ὅτι ἅμα μὲν ὀδύρῃ τὴν ἀναισθησίαν, ἅμα δὲ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ σήψεσι καὶ στερήσει τῶν ἡδέων, ὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς παντελῆ μεταβαλῶν ἀναισθησίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως → you do not consider that you are at one and the same time lamenting your want of sensation, and pained at the idea of your rotting away, and of being deprived of what is pleasant, as if you are to die and live in another state, and not to pass into insensibility complete, and the same as that before you were born
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|Beta Code=si/lfh | |Beta Code=si/lfh | ||
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cockroach]], [[Blatta germanica]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>601a3</span>, Gal.12.366,641, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Gall.</span>31</span>; also, [[ | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cockroach]], [[Blatta germanica]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>601a3</span>, Gal.12.366,641, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Gall.</span>31</span>; also, [[bookworm]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ind.</span>17</span> (in form [[τίλφη]]), <span class="title">AP</span>9.251 (Even.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a kind of [[boat]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 143</span>, Suid. (acc. to Phryn.268, [[τίφη]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) is the correct form).</span> | ||
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|elnltext= | |elnltext=σίλφη -ης, ἡ kakkerlak; ook boekenwurm. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: name of [[an insect]], [[cockroach]], [[carrion beetle]] (Arist., Gal., Ael., AP).<br />Other forms: [[τίλφη]] (Luc.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: No etymology; [[τίλφη]] in Luc. can be an artificial Atticism (cf. Schwyzer 319). Form and meaning look a bit like [[σέρφος]] (s. v.). -- The [[τ]]\/[[σ]] is clearly a Pre-Greek variation. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: name of [[an insect]], [[cockroach]], [[carrion beetle]] (Arist., Gal., Ael., AP).<br />Other forms: [[τίλφη]] (Luc.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: No etymology; [[τίλφη]] in Luc. can be an artificial Atticism (cf. Schwyzer 319). Form and meaning look a bit like [[σέρφος]] (s. v.). -- The [[τ]]\/[[σ]] is clearly a Pre-Greek variation. Furnée 167 etc. points to Lat. [[delpa]], which may have the same source. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Revision as of 09:59, 1 June 2021
English (LSJ)
ἡ, A cockroach, Blatta germanica, Arist.HA601a3, Gal.12.366,641, Ael.NA1.37, Luc.Gall.31; also, bookworm, Id.Ind.17 (in form τίλφη), AP9.251 (Even.). II a kind of boat, Sch.Ar.Pax 143, Suid. (acc. to Phryn.268, τίφη (q.v.) is the correct form).
German (Pape)
[Seite 881] ἡ, 1) ein fettig aussehendes, stinkendes Insekt, Schabe, blatta; Arist. H. A. 8, 17; Luc. Gall. 31, vgl. Schol. – 2) die Büchermotte, Euen. 16 (IX, 251).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σίλφη: ἡ, ἔντομόν τι, «βρωμοῦσα», blatta, Ἀριστ. περὶ τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 8. 17, 8, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 1. 37, Λουκ. Ὄνειρος ἢ Ἀλεκτρ. 31· ὡσαύτως tinea, βιβλιοφάγος σκώληξ, «σκῶρος», Λουκ. πρὸς Ἀπαίδευτ. 17 (ἔνθα ἀπαντᾷ ὁ τύπος τίλφη, πρβλ. Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύνιχ. 300), Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 251. ΙΙ εἶδος λέμβου, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 143, Σουΐδ. Πρβλ. τίφη.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
blatte, insecte.
Étymologie: DELG étym. inconnue.
Greek Monolingual
η / ΝΑ και τίλφη Α
γένος, σύμφωνα με τη σύγχρονη επιστημονική ταξινόμηση, μαύρων κολεόπτερων εντόμων, με ωοειδές σώμα, της οικογένειας σιλφίδες (α. «οἷον σίλφη καὶ ἐμπὶς καὶ τὰ κολεόπτερα», Αριστοτ.
β. «σίλφην ἢ ἐμπίδα ἢ κυνόμυιαν γενέσθαι», Λουκιαν.)
αρχ.
1. το σκουλήκι, ο σκόρος τών βιβλίων
2. είδος βάρκας.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Για την εναλλαγή σ και τ στους τ. σίλφη / τίλφη, που κατά μία άποψη οφείλεται σε αττικισμό, πρβλ. σαργάνι: ταργάνι, σεῦτλον: τεῦτλον.
Greek Monotonic
σίλφη: ἡ, είδος εντόμου, σκαθαριού, «βρομούσα», Λατ. blatta, σε Λουκ.· επίσης, tinea, είδος σκώρου που κατέτρωγε τα βιβλία, στον ίδ., σε Ανθ.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
σίλφη -ης, ἡ kakkerlak; ook boekenwurm.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
σίλφη: ἡ
1) таракан Arst., Luc.;
2) книжная моль Anth.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: name of an insect, cockroach, carrion beetle (Arist., Gal., Ael., AP).
Other forms: τίλφη (Luc.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: No etymology; τίλφη in Luc. can be an artificial Atticism (cf. Schwyzer 319). Form and meaning look a bit like σέρφος (s. v.). -- The τ\/σ is clearly a Pre-Greek variation. Furnée 167 etc. points to Lat. delpa, which may have the same source.
Middle Liddell
σίλφη, ἡ,
an insect, blatta, Luc.: also = tinea, a book-worm, Luc., Anth.
Frisk Etymology German
σίλφη: {sílphē}
Forms: τίλφη (Luk.).
Grammar: f.
Meaning: N. eines Insekts, Schabe, Aaskäfer (Arist., Gal., Ael., AP),
Etymology : Ohne Etymologie; τίλφη bei Luk. kann künstlicher Attizismus sein (vgl. Schwyzer 319). Form und Bedeutung erinnern einigermaßen an σέρφος (s. d.).
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