animal: Difference between revisions
εἰ δὲ τύχῃ τις ἔρδων, μελίφρον' αἰτίαν ῥοαῖσι Μοισᾶν ἐνέβαλε → if someone is successful in his deeds, he casts a cause for sweet thoughts into the streams of the Muses
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{{Woodhouse1 | {{Woodhouse1 | ||
|Text=[[File: | |Text=[[File:p2.png|right|Woodhouse page for {{PAGENAME}} - Opens in new window|link={{filepath:woodhouse_30.jpg}}]] | ||
===substantive=== | |||
P. and V. [[ζῷον]], τό. | [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ζῷον]], τό. | ||
[[wild beast]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[θήρ]], ὁ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[θηρίον]], τό, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[κνώδαλον]], τό, [[verse|V.]] [[δάκος]], τό. | |||
[[creature]] generally: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[θρέμμα]], τό ([[Plato]]). | |||
===adjective=== | |||
E. g., | E. g., [[animal]] ([[passion]]s): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[θηριώδης]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=animal animalis N N :: animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ănĭmăl</b>: ālis (abl. animali; [[but]] Rhem. Palaem. p. 1372 P. gives animale), n. as if for animale, [[which]] is [[found]] in Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31 MS.; Lucr. 3, 635; cf. [[animalis]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[living]] [[being]], an [[animal]].<br /><b>I</b> In the widest [[sense]], [[ζῶον]] (cf. [[ζωός]] = [[living]]): inanimum est omne, [[quod]] pulsu agitatur [[externo]], [[quod]] [[autem]] est [[animal]], id motu cietur interiore et suo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54, [[where]] it is opp. to the adj. inanimum, and [[therefore]] is equivalent to animale; cf. id. Ac. 2, 12: uti possint sentire animalia quaeque, Lucr. 2, 973: cum omne [[animal]] patibilem naturam habeat, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29; 2, 47, 122: formicae, [[animal]] minumum, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65; 28, 4, 6, § 33 et saep.—Of men: [[animal]] providum et [[sagax]] [[homo]], Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; so id. Fin. 2, 13: sanctius his [[animal]], Ov. M. 1, 76: bicipites hominum aliorumve animalium, Tac. A. 15, 47: ([[Vitellius]]) umbraculis hortorum [[abditus]], ut ignava animalia, quibus cibum suggeras, jacent torpentque, id. H. 3, 36; 4, 17: [[etiam]] [[fera]] animalia, si clausa teneas, virtutis obliviscuntur, id. ib. 4, 64; id. Agr. 34: animalia maris, id. A. 15, 37; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 171.—Also of the [[universe]], considered as an [[animated]] [[existence]]: hunc [[mundum]] [[animal]] esse, idque [[intellegens]] et divinā providentiā [[constitutum]], Cic. Tim. 3; 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Sometimes in a [[more]] restricted [[sense]], as antith. to [[man]], a [[beast]] (as in Heb. , [[animal]], from , to [[live]]): [[multa]] ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 100: [[alia]] animalia gradiendo, [[alia]] serpendo, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: animalia inusitata ceteris gentibus, [[nisi]] invecta, Curt. 8, 9, 16; Sen. Ep 76, 6: si [[quod]] [[animal]] in [[mustum]] inciderit, Col. 12, 31: si [[quod]] [[animal]] aurem intraverit, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 37: [[similitudo]] non ab hominibus [[modo]] petitur, [[verum]] [[etiam]] ab animalibus, Quint. 6, 3, 57.—Hence, [[with]] [[contempt]], of a [[man]]: funestum illud [[animal]], ex nefariis stupris concretum, [[that]] [[pernicious]] [[brute]], Cic. Pis. 9. | |lshtext=<b>ănĭmăl</b>: ālis (abl. animali; [[but]] Rhem. Palaem. p. 1372 P. gives animale), n. as if for animale, [[which]] is [[found]] in Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31 MS.; Lucr. 3, 635; cf. [[animalis]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[living]] [[being]], an [[animal]].<br /><b>I</b> In the widest [[sense]], [[ζῶον]] (cf. [[ζωός]] = [[living]]): inanimum est omne, [[quod]] pulsu agitatur [[externo]], [[quod]] [[autem]] est [[animal]], id motu cietur interiore et suo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54, [[where]] it is opp. to the adj. inanimum, and [[therefore]] is equivalent to animale; cf. id. Ac. 2, 12: uti possint sentire animalia quaeque, Lucr. 2, 973: cum omne [[animal]] patibilem naturam habeat, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29; 2, 47, 122: formicae, [[animal]] minumum, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65; 28, 4, 6, § 33 et saep.—Of men: [[animal]] providum et [[sagax]] [[homo]], Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; so id. Fin. 2, 13: sanctius his [[animal]], Ov. M. 1, 76: bicipites hominum aliorumve animalium, Tac. A. 15, 47: ([[Vitellius]]) umbraculis hortorum [[abditus]], ut ignava animalia, quibus cibum suggeras, jacent torpentque, id. H. 3, 36; 4, 17: [[etiam]] [[fera]] animalia, si clausa teneas, virtutis obliviscuntur, id. ib. 4, 64; id. Agr. 34: animalia maris, id. A. 15, 37; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 171.—Also of the [[universe]], considered as an [[animated]] [[existence]]: hunc [[mundum]] [[animal]] esse, idque [[intellegens]] et divinā providentiā [[constitutum]], Cic. Tim. 3; 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Sometimes in a [[more]] restricted [[sense]], as antith. to [[man]], a [[beast]] (as in Heb. , [[animal]], from , to [[live]]): [[multa]] ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 100: [[alia]] animalia gradiendo, [[alia]] serpendo, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: animalia inusitata ceteris gentibus, [[nisi]] invecta, Curt. 8, 9, 16; Sen. Ep 76, 6: si [[quod]] [[animal]] in [[mustum]] inciderit, Col. 12, 31: si [[quod]] [[animal]] aurem intraverit, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 37: [[similitudo]] non ab hominibus [[modo]] petitur, [[verum]] [[etiam]] ab animalibus, Quint. 6, 3, 57.—Hence, [[with]] [[contempt]], of a [[man]]: funestum illud [[animal]], ex nefariis stupris concretum, [[that]] [[pernicious]] [[brute]], Cic. Pis. 9. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ănĭmăl</b>,⁸ ālis, n. ([[anima]]),<br /><b>1</b> être vivant, être animé, [[animal]] : cum [[inter]] inanimum et [[animal]] [[hoc]] [[maxime]] intersit, [[quod]] [[animal]] agit [[aliquid]] Cic. Ac. 2, 37, comme la [[plus]] [[grande]] différence entre un être inanimé et un être animé consiste en ce que l’être animé agit, cf. Tusc. 1, 59 ; Fin. 2, 31, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [[animal]], bête : Cic. Nat. 2, 122, etc.; [terme injurieux] Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 42 ; Pis. 21. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=animal, ālis, n. (st. animale, s. [[Lucr]]. 3, 633; v. [[anima]]), I) jedes [[Geschöpf]], lebende [[Wesen]] [[mit]] ausgebildetem [[Körper]], das [[Tier]] im weitesten Sinne, dah. v. Menschen (Ggstz. inanimum), cum [[inter]] inanimum et [[animal]] [[hoc]] [[maxime]] intersit, [[quod]] [[animal]] agit alquid, Cic.: animalia inanimaque [[omnia]] rigentia, [[gelu]], Liv.: omne [[quod]] vivit, [[sive]] [[animal]] [[sive]] terrā [[editum]] (Erdgewächs), Cic.: [[nec]] ullum superfuisse [[animal]], Liv.: animalia et [[sata]], Sen.: animalium [[semen]] [[ignis]] is [[qui]] [[anima]] ac [[mens]], Varr. LL.: bipedum [[solus]] [[homo]] [[animal]] gignit, Plin. – u. vom [[Weltall]] [[als]] beseeltem [[Wesen]], Cic. Tim. 3. § 10. u. 4. § 11. – II) im engern Sinne, a) das [[Tier]] im Ggstz. zum Menschen, [[multa]] ab animalium vocibus translata in homines, Varr. LL.: so [[nun]] [[malum]] aliquod [[aut]] noxium [[animal]], Sen.: u. animalia [[noxia]], [[Ungeziefer]], Col.: animalia aquatilia, Varr. LL.: animalia minuta, Varr., minutiora, Tert.: animalia infirmiora, valentiora, Val. Max.: animalia saevissima, Sen.: cum [[hoc]] [[animal]] [[tam]] sit canorum suā [[sponte]], v. [[Hahn]], Cic.: alqm in [[cavea]] [[velut]] [[novum]] [[animal]] aliquod et inusitatum [[diu]] pascere, Sen.: si [[quod]] [[animal]] in [[mustum]] cecīderit, Col.: [[nec]] muribus aliove animali abstinerent, Liv. – dah. = [[belua]], [[verächtlich]] [[von]] einem Menschen, funestum [[illud]] [[animal]], [[Untier]], Cic. Pis. 21. – b) (in der Vulgärspr.) das [[Rind]], iumenta, [[pecora]] et animalia, Gloss. [[Paris]]. no. 437. p. 185 H. – c) das [[Postpferd]], mutare animalia, Capit. Maxim. [[duo]] 25, 2. | |||
}} | |||
{{esel | |||
|sltx=[[ἔμψυχος]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:40, 19 October 2022
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
wild beast: P. and V. θήρ, ὁ, Ar. and P. θηρίον, τό, Ar. and V. κνώδαλον, τό, V. δάκος, τό.
creature generally: P. and V. θρέμμα, τό (Plato).
adjective
E. g., animal (passions): P. and V. θηριώδης.
Latin > English
animal animalis N N :: animal, living thing/offspring; creature, beast, brute; insect
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ănĭmăl: ālis (abl. animali; but Rhem. Palaem. p. 1372 P. gives animale), n. as if for animale, which is found in Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31 MS.; Lucr. 3, 635; cf. animalis,
I a living being, an animal.
I In the widest sense, ζῶον (cf. ζωός = living): inanimum est omne, quod pulsu agitatur externo, quod autem est animal, id motu cietur interiore et suo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54, where it is opp. to the adj. inanimum, and therefore is equivalent to animale; cf. id. Ac. 2, 12: uti possint sentire animalia quaeque, Lucr. 2, 973: cum omne animal patibilem naturam habeat, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29; 2, 47, 122: formicae, animal minumum, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65; 28, 4, 6, § 33 et saep.—Of men: animal providum et sagax homo, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; so id. Fin. 2, 13: sanctius his animal, Ov. M. 1, 76: bicipites hominum aliorumve animalium, Tac. A. 15, 47: (Vitellius) umbraculis hortorum abditus, ut ignava animalia, quibus cibum suggeras, jacent torpentque, id. H. 3, 36; 4, 17: etiam fera animalia, si clausa teneas, virtutis obliviscuntur, id. ib. 4, 64; id. Agr. 34: animalia maris, id. A. 15, 37; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 171.—Also of the universe, considered as an animated existence: hunc mundum animal esse, idque intellegens et divinā providentiā constitutum, Cic. Tim. 3; 4.—
II Sometimes in a more restricted sense, as antith. to man, a beast (as in Heb. , animal, from , to live): multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 100: alia animalia gradiendo, alia serpendo, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: animalia inusitata ceteris gentibus, nisi invecta, Curt. 8, 9, 16; Sen. Ep 76, 6: si quod animal in mustum inciderit, Col. 12, 31: si quod animal aurem intraverit, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 37: similitudo non ab hominibus modo petitur, verum etiam ab animalibus, Quint. 6, 3, 57.—Hence, with contempt, of a man: funestum illud animal, ex nefariis stupris concretum, that pernicious brute, Cic. Pis. 9.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ănĭmăl,⁸ ālis, n. (anima),
1 être vivant, être animé, animal : cum inter inanimum et animal hoc maxime intersit, quod animal agit aliquid Cic. Ac. 2, 37, comme la plus grande différence entre un être inanimé et un être animé consiste en ce que l’être animé agit, cf. Tusc. 1, 59 ; Fin. 2, 31, etc.
2 animal, bête : Cic. Nat. 2, 122, etc.; [terme injurieux] Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 42 ; Pis. 21.
Latin > German (Georges)
animal, ālis, n. (st. animale, s. Lucr. 3, 633; v. anima), I) jedes Geschöpf, lebende Wesen mit ausgebildetem Körper, das Tier im weitesten Sinne, dah. v. Menschen (Ggstz. inanimum), cum inter inanimum et animal hoc maxime intersit, quod animal agit alquid, Cic.: animalia inanimaque omnia rigentia, gelu, Liv.: omne quod vivit, sive animal sive terrā editum (Erdgewächs), Cic.: nec ullum superfuisse animal, Liv.: animalia et sata, Sen.: animalium semen ignis is qui anima ac mens, Varr. LL.: bipedum solus homo animal gignit, Plin. – u. vom Weltall als beseeltem Wesen, Cic. Tim. 3. § 10. u. 4. § 11. – II) im engern Sinne, a) das Tier im Ggstz. zum Menschen, multa ab animalium vocibus translata in homines, Varr. LL.: so nun malum aliquod aut noxium animal, Sen.: u. animalia noxia, Ungeziefer, Col.: animalia aquatilia, Varr. LL.: animalia minuta, Varr., minutiora, Tert.: animalia infirmiora, valentiora, Val. Max.: animalia saevissima, Sen.: cum hoc animal tam sit canorum suā sponte, v. Hahn, Cic.: alqm in cavea velut novum animal aliquod et inusitatum diu pascere, Sen.: si quod animal in mustum cecīderit, Col.: nec muribus aliove animali abstinerent, Liv. – dah. = belua, verächtlich von einem Menschen, funestum illud animal, Untier, Cic. Pis. 21. – b) (in der Vulgärspr.) das Rind, iumenta, pecora et animalia, Gloss. Paris. no. 437. p. 185 H. – c) das Postpferd, mutare animalia, Capit. Maxim. duo 25, 2.
