recumbo: Difference between revisions
Κύριε, βοήθησον τὸν δοῦλον σου Νῖλον κτλ. → Lord, help your slave Nilos ... (mosaic inscription from 4th-cent. church in the Negev)
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=recumbo recumbere, recubui, - V :: recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>rĕ-cumbo</b>: cŭbui, 3, v. n. cumbo, [[cubo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[lay]] one's [[self]] [[back]], [[lie]] [[down]] [[again]]; to [[lie]] [[down]].<br /><b>I</b> Of persons.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[class]].): eum [[primo]] perterritum somno surrexisse, [[dein]], cum se collegisset ... recubuisse, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57: in cubiculo, id. Deiot. 15, 42: in exedrā lectulo posito, id. de Or. 3, 5, 17: in herbā, id. ib. 2, 71, 287: spondā sibi propiore recumbit, Ov. F. 2, 345: tauros [[medio]] recumbere [[sulco]], to [[sink]] [[down]], id. M. 7, 539; cf.: [[mulier]] sopita recumbit, sinks [[into]] [[sleep]], Lucr. 6, 794.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[recline]] at [[table]]: in triclinio, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61: rediit [[hora]] dicta, recubuit, Phaedr. 4, 23, 19; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1; id. C. 3, 3, 11; Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 4; 4, 30, 3; 9, 23, 4; Just. 43, 1, 4; Vulg. Johan. 21, 20.—<br /><b>II</b> Of inanim. things, to [[fall]] or [[sink]] [[down]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): ne ([[pons]]) [[supinus]] [[eat]] cavāque in palude recumbat, Cat. 17, 4; cf. Verg. A. 9, 713: [[onus]] (domūs quassatae) in proclinatas partes, Ov. Tr. 2, 84: at nebulae [[magis]] ima petunt campoque recumbunt, [[sink]], [[settle]] [[down]], Verg. G. 1, 401; cf.: [[minax]] [[ponto]] Unda, Hor. C. 1, 12, 32: [[pelagus]], Sen. Thyest. 589: (juba) dextro jactata recumbit in [[armo]], falls, rolls [[down]], Verg. G. 3, 86; cf.: in umeros [[cervix]] collapsa recumbit, sinks [[back]], reclines, id. A. 9, 434: [[cervix]] umero, Ov. M. 10, 195: vitem in terram recumbere, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 259: jugera [[Martialis]] longo Janiculi jugo recumbunt, [[descend]], [[slope]] [[down]], Mart. 4, 64, 3; cf.: [[duro]] monti recumbens [[Narnia]], Sil. 8, 459. | |lshtext=<b>rĕ-cumbo</b>: cŭbui, 3, v. n. cumbo, [[cubo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[lay]] one's [[self]] [[back]], [[lie]] [[down]] [[again]]; to [[lie]] [[down]].<br /><b>I</b> Of persons.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[class]].): eum [[primo]] perterritum somno surrexisse, [[dein]], cum se collegisset ... recubuisse, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57: in cubiculo, id. Deiot. 15, 42: in exedrā lectulo posito, id. de Or. 3, 5, 17: in herbā, id. ib. 2, 71, 287: spondā sibi propiore recumbit, Ov. F. 2, 345: tauros [[medio]] recumbere [[sulco]], to [[sink]] [[down]], id. M. 7, 539; cf.: [[mulier]] sopita recumbit, sinks [[into]] [[sleep]], Lucr. 6, 794.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[recline]] at [[table]]: in triclinio, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61: rediit [[hora]] dicta, recubuit, Phaedr. 4, 23, 19; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1; id. C. 3, 3, 11; Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 4; 4, 30, 3; 9, 23, 4; Just. 43, 1, 4; Vulg. Johan. 21, 20.—<br /><b>II</b> Of inanim. things, to [[fall]] or [[sink]] [[down]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): ne ([[pons]]) [[supinus]] [[eat]] cavāque in palude recumbat, Cat. 17, 4; cf. Verg. A. 9, 713: [[onus]] (domūs quassatae) in proclinatas partes, Ov. Tr. 2, 84: at nebulae [[magis]] ima petunt campoque recumbunt, [[sink]], [[settle]] [[down]], Verg. G. 1, 401; cf.: [[minax]] [[ponto]] Unda, Hor. C. 1, 12, 32: [[pelagus]], Sen. Thyest. 589: (juba) dextro jactata recumbit in [[armo]], falls, rolls [[down]], Verg. G. 3, 86; cf.: in umeros [[cervix]] collapsa recumbit, sinks [[back]], reclines, id. A. 9, 434: [[cervix]] umero, Ov. M. 10, 195: vitem in terram recumbere, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 259: jugera [[Martialis]] longo Janiculi jugo recumbunt, [[descend]], [[slope]] [[down]], Mart. 4, 64, 3; cf.: [[duro]] monti recumbens [[Narnia]], Sil. 8, 459. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>rĕcumbō</b>,¹¹ cŭbŭī, ĕre (re et cumbo, [[cubo]]), intr.,<br /><b>1</b> se coucher en arrière, se coucher : Cic. Div. 1, 57 ; in [[herba]] Cic. de Or. 2, 287, se coucher dans l’herbe<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] s’étendre sur le lit de festin, s’attabler : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61 ; qui [[mihi]] [[proximus]] recumbebat Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 6, 3, celui qui était étendu à mes côtés (mon voisin de table)<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] [en parl. de choses] s’affaisser, s’écrouler : Virg. En. 9, 713 ; Catul. 17, 4 ; Ov. Tr. 2, 1, 84 || [[juba]] dextro jactata recumbit in [[armo]] Virg. G. 3, 86, la crinière, après chaque secousse, retombe sur l’épaule droite ; in humeros [[cervix]] collapsa recumbit Virg. En. 9, 434, sa tête défaillante s’affaisse sur ses épaules || [en parl. de champs], s’étendre, s’allonger : Mart. 4, 64, 3. | |gf=<b>rĕcumbō</b>,¹¹ cŭbŭī, ĕre (re et cumbo, [[cubo]]), intr.,<br /><b>1</b> se coucher en arrière, se coucher : Cic. Div. 1, 57 ; in [[herba]] Cic. de Or. 2, 287, se coucher dans l’herbe<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] s’étendre sur le lit de festin, s’attabler : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61 ; qui [[mihi]] [[proximus]] recumbebat Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 6, 3, celui qui était étendu à mes côtés (mon voisin de table)<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] [en parl. de choses] s’affaisser, s’écrouler : Virg. En. 9, 713 ; Catul. 17, 4 ; Ov. Tr. 2, 1, 84 || [[juba]] dextro jactata recumbit in [[armo]] Virg. G. 3, 86, la crinière, après chaque secousse, retombe sur l’épaule droite ; in humeros [[cervix]] collapsa recumbit Virg. En. 9, 434, sa tête défaillante s’affaisse sur ses épaules || [en parl. de champs], s’étendre, s’allonger : Mart. 4, 64, 3.||[[juba]] dextro jactata recumbit in [[armo]] Virg. G. 3, 86, la crinière, après chaque secousse, retombe sur l’épaule droite ; in humeros [[cervix]] collapsa recumbit Virg. En. 9, 434, sa tête défaillante s’affaisse sur ses épaules||[en parl. de champs], s’étendre, s’allonger : Mart. 4, 64, 3. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=recumbo, cubuī, ere, v. n. (re u. *cumbo, [[cubo]]), [[sich]] [[rückwärts]]-, [[sich]] [[zurücklegen]], -[[zurücklehnen]], I) v. Pers.: A) im allg.: in cubiculo, Cic.: in [[herba]], Cic.: spondā, Ov. – tauros [[medio]] recumbere [[sulco]], [[niedersinken]], Ov.: castoreoque gravi [[mulier]] sopita recumbit, sinkt in [[Schlaf]], Lucr.: arcessitum a [[domino]] servum, ut [[inter]] se [[medius]] et dominam recumberet, Sen. rhet. – B) insbes., [[sich]] zur [[Tafel]] [[legen]], in triclinio, Cic. Verr. 3, 61: lectis Archiacis, Hor.: cum cibi capiendi causā recubuisset, Val. Max.: rediit [[hora]] dicta, recubuit, Phaedr.: [[qui]] [[proximus]] recumbebat, [[mein]] nächster [[Tischnachbar]], Plin. ep.: [[qui]] recubuit in [[cena]] [[super]] [[pectus]] [[eius]], Vulg.: [[qui]] [[supra]] [[pectus]] dommi in [[cena]] recubuit, Augustin. – II) übtr., v. lebl. Subjj., [[sich]] [[niedersenken]], a) übh.: [[pons]] in palude recumbit, Catull.: recumbit [[pila]] [[vadis]] [[penitus]] illisa, Verg.: recumbit [[onus]] ([[domus]] quassatae) in proclinatas partes, Ov.: [[vitis]] recumbit in [[terra]], in [[iugo]], Plin.: nebulae campo recumbunt, [[sinken]] [[nieder]], Verg.: so recumbit [[unda]] [[ponto]], Hor.: [[iuba]] dextro iactata recumbit in [[armo]], fällt, wallt [[nieder]], Verg.: in te [[omnis]] [[domus]] inclinata recumbit, Verg.: [[cervix]] in umeros, Verg., umero, Ov., sinkt [[zurück]]. – b) der [[Lage]] [[nach]], [[sich]] [[anlehnen]], [[liegen]], v. Örtl., iugera pauca [[Martialis]] [[longo]] Ianiculi [[iugo]] recumbunt, Mart. 4, 64. 1 sqq. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=recumbo, is, cubui, cubitum, cumbere. n. 3. :: [[靠]]。[[臥]]。[[坐席]]。[[俯身]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:32, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
recumbo recumbere, recubui, - V :: recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rĕ-cumbo: cŭbui, 3, v. n. cumbo, cubo,
I to lay one's self back, lie down again; to lie down.
I Of persons.
A In gen. (class.): eum primo perterritum somno surrexisse, dein, cum se collegisset ... recubuisse, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57: in cubiculo, id. Deiot. 15, 42: in exedrā lectulo posito, id. de Or. 3, 5, 17: in herbā, id. ib. 2, 71, 287: spondā sibi propiore recumbit, Ov. F. 2, 345: tauros medio recumbere sulco, to sink down, id. M. 7, 539; cf.: mulier sopita recumbit, sinks into sleep, Lucr. 6, 794.—
B In partic., to recline at table: in triclinio, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61: rediit hora dicta, recubuit, Phaedr. 4, 23, 19; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1; id. C. 3, 3, 11; Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 4; 4, 30, 3; 9, 23, 4; Just. 43, 1, 4; Vulg. Johan. 21, 20.—
II Of inanim. things, to fall or sink down (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): ne (pons) supinus eat cavāque in palude recumbat, Cat. 17, 4; cf. Verg. A. 9, 713: onus (domūs quassatae) in proclinatas partes, Ov. Tr. 2, 84: at nebulae magis ima petunt campoque recumbunt, sink, settle down, Verg. G. 1, 401; cf.: minax ponto Unda, Hor. C. 1, 12, 32: pelagus, Sen. Thyest. 589: (juba) dextro jactata recumbit in armo, falls, rolls down, Verg. G. 3, 86; cf.: in umeros cervix collapsa recumbit, sinks back, reclines, id. A. 9, 434: cervix umero, Ov. M. 10, 195: vitem in terram recumbere, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 259: jugera Martialis longo Janiculi jugo recumbunt, descend, slope down, Mart. 4, 64, 3; cf.: duro monti recumbens Narnia, Sil. 8, 459.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rĕcumbō,¹¹ cŭbŭī, ĕre (re et cumbo, cubo), intr.,
1 se coucher en arrière, se coucher : Cic. Div. 1, 57 ; in herba Cic. de Or. 2, 287, se coucher dans l’herbe
2 [en part.] s’étendre sur le lit de festin, s’attabler : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61 ; qui mihi proximus recumbebat Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 6, 3, celui qui était étendu à mes côtés (mon voisin de table)
3 [fig.] [en parl. de choses] s’affaisser, s’écrouler : Virg. En. 9, 713 ; Catul. 17, 4 ; Ov. Tr. 2, 1, 84 || juba dextro jactata recumbit in armo Virg. G. 3, 86, la crinière, après chaque secousse, retombe sur l’épaule droite ; in humeros cervix collapsa recumbit Virg. En. 9, 434, sa tête défaillante s’affaisse sur ses épaules || [en parl. de champs], s’étendre, s’allonger : Mart. 4, 64, 3.
Latin > German (Georges)
recumbo, cubuī, ere, v. n. (re u. *cumbo, cubo), sich rückwärts-, sich zurücklegen, -zurücklehnen, I) v. Pers.: A) im allg.: in cubiculo, Cic.: in herba, Cic.: spondā, Ov. – tauros medio recumbere sulco, niedersinken, Ov.: castoreoque gravi mulier sopita recumbit, sinkt in Schlaf, Lucr.: arcessitum a domino servum, ut inter se medius et dominam recumberet, Sen. rhet. – B) insbes., sich zur Tafel legen, in triclinio, Cic. Verr. 3, 61: lectis Archiacis, Hor.: cum cibi capiendi causā recubuisset, Val. Max.: rediit hora dicta, recubuit, Phaedr.: qui proximus recumbebat, mein nächster Tischnachbar, Plin. ep.: qui recubuit in cena super pectus eius, Vulg.: qui supra pectus dommi in cena recubuit, Augustin. – II) übtr., v. lebl. Subjj., sich niedersenken, a) übh.: pons in palude recumbit, Catull.: recumbit pila vadis penitus illisa, Verg.: recumbit onus (domus quassatae) in proclinatas partes, Ov.: vitis recumbit in terra, in iugo, Plin.: nebulae campo recumbunt, sinken nieder, Verg.: so recumbit unda ponto, Hor.: iuba dextro iactata recumbit in armo, fällt, wallt nieder, Verg.: in te omnis domus inclinata recumbit, Verg.: cervix in umeros, Verg., umero, Ov., sinkt zurück. – b) der Lage nach, sich anlehnen, liegen, v. Örtl., iugera pauca Martialis longo Ianiculi iugo recumbunt, Mart. 4, 64. 1 sqq.
