ἐπιβουλή: Difference between revisions

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τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ → estimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate

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|Transliteration C=epivouli
|Transliteration C=epivouli
|Beta Code=e)piboulh/
|Beta Code=e)piboulh/
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">plan formed against</b> another, <b class="b2">plot, scheme</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.77</span>, <span class="bibl">86</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.148</span>, etc.; ἐπιβουλὴν ἐπιβουλεύειν <span class="bibl">Lys.13.18</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> against one, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς</b> by <b class="b2">treachery, treacherously</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ ἐ. ἀποθανεῖν, ἐξ ἐ. φονεὺς εἶναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">1.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.8.92</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.4.7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μετὰ ἐπιβουλῆς</b> <b class="b2">designedly</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>867a</span>, al.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, [[plan formed against]] another, [[plot]], [[scheme]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.12, Th.4.77, 86, Isoc.4.148, etc.; ἐπιβουλὴν τοιαύτην [[ἐπιβουλεύω|ἐπιβουλεύουσιν]] = they plot the following [[trap]], Lys.13.18; πρός τινα against one, X.''An.''1.1.8; [[ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς]] = [[by treachery]], [[treacherously]], ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς [[ἀποθανεῖν]], ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς [[φονεύς|φονεὺς]] εἶναι, Antipho 2.1.5, 1.3, cf. Th.8.92, X.''An.''6.4.7, etc.; [[μετὰ ἐπιβουλῆς]] = [[designedly]], [[deliberately]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''867a, al.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0930.png Seite 930]] ἡ, Vorhaben, Anschlag gegen Einen, Nachstellung, Thuc. 4, 76; ἐπ ιβουλὴν ἀρτύειν Her. 1, 12; ἐπιβουλεύειν Lys. 13, 18; ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς, hinterlistiger Weise, Thuc. 8, 92; Xen. An. 6, 4, 7; aber auch allgemeiner: mit Vorsatz, Antiph. 1, 3; Plat. Rep. I, 341 a; auch μετ' ἐπιβουλῆς, Legg. IX, 867 a; τῇ ἐπιβουλῇ, im Ggstz von ἀπροβουλίᾳ, ibd.; φθόνοι καὶ ἐπιβουλαί vrbdn Prot. 316 d.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0930.png Seite 930]] ἡ, [[Vorhaben]], Anschlag gegen Einen, [[Nachstellung]], Thuc. 4, 76; ἐπ ιβουλὴν ἀρτύειν Her. 1, 12; ἐπιβουλεύειν Lys. 13, 18; ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς, hinterlistiger Weise, Thuc. 8, 92; Xen. An. 6, 4, 7; aber auch allgemeiner: mit Vorsatz, Antiph. 1, 3; Plat. Rep. I, 341 a; auch μετ' ἐπιβουλῆς, Legg. IX, 867 a; τῇ ἐπιβουλῇ, im <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von ἀπροβουλίᾳ, ibd.; φθόνοι καὶ ἐπιβουλαί vrbdn Prot. 316 d.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[dessein prémédité]] : [[ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς]], [[μετ' ἐπιβουλῆς]] = [[à dessein]], [[de propos délibéré]];<br /><b>2</b> <i>en mauv. part</i> [[machination]], [[complot]], [[intrigue]] : [[ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς]] THC [[par trahison préméditée]], [[insidieusement]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], [[βουλή]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἐπιβουλή:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[замысел]], [[намерение]], [[план]]: [[τῇ ἐπιβουλῇ]] и [[μετ' ἐπιβουλῆς]] Plat. [[умышленно]], [[преднамеренно]];<br /><b class="num">2</b> преимущ. [[злой умысел]] (ἐπιβουλὴν ἀρτύειν Her. и ἐπιβουλεύειν Lys., δυσμένειαι καὶ ἐπιβουλαί Plat.): ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς Thuc., Xen., Plat., Arst. со злым умыслом, коварно.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''ἐπιβουλή''': ἡ, ὡς καὶ νῦν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 12, Θουκ. 4. 76, 86· [[πρός]] τινα, κατά τινος, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 1, 8· ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς, δι’ ἐπιβουλῆς, ἐξ ἐπιβ. θανών, ἐξ ἐπιβ. φονεὺς Ἀντιφῶν 115. 20., 111. 43· πρβλ. Θουκ. 8. 92, κτλ.· οὕτω καί, [[μετὰ]] ἐπιβουλῆς Πλάτ. Νόμ. 867Α κ. ἀλλ.
|lstext='''ἐπιβουλή''': ἡ, ὡς καὶ νῦν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 12, Θουκ. 4. 76, 86· [[πρός]] τινα, κατά τινος, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 1, 8· ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς, δι’ ἐπιβουλῆς, ἐξ ἐπιβ. θανών, ἐξ ἐπιβ. φονεὺς Ἀντιφῶν 115. 20., 111. 43· πρβλ. Θουκ. 8. 92, κτλ.· οὕτω καί, μετὰ ἐπιβουλῆς Πλάτ. Νόμ. 867Α κ. ἀλλ.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> dessein prémédité : [[ἐξ]] ἐπιβουλῆς, μετ’ ἐπιβουλῆς à dessein, de propos délibéré;<br /><b>2</b> <i>en mauv. part</i> machination, complot, intrigue : [[ἐξ]] ἐπιβουλῆς THC par trahison préméditée, insidieusement.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], [[βουλή]].
}}
}}
{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
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}}
}}
{{Thayer
{{Thayer
|txtha=ἦς, ἡ, a [[plan]] formed [[against]] [[one]] (cf. [[ἐπί]], D. 7), a [[plot]]: γίνεται τινα [[ἐπιβουλή]] [[ὑπό]] τίνος, [[εἰς]] τινα, [[Herodotus]]), [[Thucydides]] [[down]].)  
|txtha=ἦς, ἡ, a [[plan]] formed [[against]] [[one]] (cf. [[ἐπί]], D. 7), a [[plot]]: γίνεται τινα [[ἐπιβουλή]] [[ὑπό]] τίνος, εἰς τινα, [[Herodotus]]), [[Thucydides]] down.)
}}
}}
{{grml
{{grml
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|lsmtext='''ἐπιβουλή:''' ἡ, εχθρικό [[σχέδιο]] [[εναντίον]] κάποιου άλλου, [[μηχανορραφία]], σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ.
|lsmtext='''ἐπιβουλή:''' ἡ, εχθρικό [[σχέδιο]] [[εναντίον]] κάποιου άλλου, [[μηχανορραφία]], σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ.
}}
}}
{{elru
{{mdlsj
|elrutext='''ἐπιβουλή:''' <b class="num">1)</b> замысел, намерение, план: τῇ ἐπιβοολῇ и μετ᾽ ἐπιβουλῆς Plat. умышленно, преднамеренно;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> преимущ. злой умысел (ἐπιβουλὴν ἀρτύειν Her. и ἐπιβουλεύειν Lys., δυσμένειαι καὶ ἐπιβουλαί Plat.): ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς Thuc., Xen., Plat., Arst. со злым умыслом, коварно.
|mdlsjtxt=ἐπι-[[βουλή]], ἡ,<br />a [[plan]] [[against]] [[another]], a [[plot]], Hdt., Thuc.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':™piboul» 誒披-布累<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(4)<br />'''原文字根''':在上-商議<br />'''字義溯源''':對付某人的計劃,設計⋯害,陰謀,計,計謀,謀害;由([[ἐπί]])*=在⋯上,在)與([[βούλομαι]])*=願意)組成<br />'''出現次數''':總共(4);徒(4)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 計謀(2) 徒9:24; 徒23:30;<br />2) 謀害(1) 徒20:19;<br />3) 計(1) 徒20:3
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[plan]], [[plot]], [[scheme]], [[scheming]], [[treachery]], [[seditious design]]
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[insidiae]], [[consilium]]'', [[plot]], [[scheme]] (<i>aggressionis vel proditionis</i> <i>of attack or treachery</i>), [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.93.6/ 1.93.6], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> ἐπιβολάς]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.76.6/ 4.76.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.86.6/ 4.86.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.59.1/ 6.59.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.70.6/ 7.70.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.24.6/ 8.24.6], (''[[coitionem]]'', [[meeting]], [[assembly]]), [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.92.2/ 8.92.2].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[treachery]]===
Azerbaijani: xəyanət, vəfasızlıq, xəyanətkarlıq, namərdlik; Bulgarian: измяна, предателство; Chinese Mandarin: 背信棄義/背信弃义; Finnish: petos; French: [[traîtrise]]; German: [[Verrat]]; Greek: [[δολιότητα]], [[κακοπιστία]], [[επιβουλή]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀπάτα]], [[ἀπάτη]], [[ἀπιστία]], [[ἀπιστίη]], [[δόλος]], [[ἐνέδρα]], [[ἐπιβούλευσις]], [[ἐπιβουλή]], [[ἐπιβουλία]], [[τὸ ἄπιστον]], [[τὸ ἄσπονδον]], [[ὑπουλότης]]; Italian: [[tradimento]], [[slealtà]], [[inganno]]; Japanese: 裏切り; Kapampangan: kasukaban, kesukaban; Latin: [[perfidia]]; Maori: kaikaiwaiūtanga, kaikaiwaiū; Russian: [[предательство]], [[измена]], [[вероломство]]; Swedish: svek, förräderi; Tagalog: kataksilan; Welsh: brad, bradau
===[[conspiracy]]===
Afrikaans: sameswering; Albanian: përbetim; Arabic: مُؤَامِرَة, مُوَاطَأَة; Armenian: դավադրություն; Azerbaijani: sui-qəsd; Belarusian: змова; Bulgarian: заговор, съзаклятие, конспирация; Catalan: conspiració; Chinese Mandarin: [[陰謀]], [[阴谋]]; Czech: spiknutí; Danish: konspiration, sammensværgelse; Dutch: [[samenzwering]], [[samenspanning]]; Esperanto: konspiro; Estonian: vandenõu; Finnish: salaliitto, vehkeily; French: [[conspiration]], [[complot]]; Galician: conspiración; Georgian: შეთქმულება, კონსპირაცია; German: [[Verschwörung]], [[Konspiration]]; Greek: [[συνωμοσία]], [[δολοπλοκία]]; Ancient Greek: [[βούλευσις]], [[ἐπιβουλή]], [[κοινοπραγία]], [[ξυνωμοσία]], [[ξυνώμοτον]], [[ξύστασις]], [[ὁμόπνοια]], [[σκευή]], [[συμπνευσμός]], [[συνεργία]], [[συνωμοσία]], [[συνώμοτον]], [[συστασία]], [[σύστασις]], [[φατρία]], [[τὸ συνεστηκός]], [[τὸ ξυνιστάμενον]], [[φατριασμός]], [[φρατριασμός]]; Hebrew: קְנוּנִיָה, קֶשֶׁר; Hindi: साज़िश, साजिश; Hungarian: összeesküvés, konspiráció; Icelandic: samsæri; Indonesian: konspirasi; Irish: comhcheilg, comhchogar; Italian: [[cospirazione]]; Japanese: 密議, 陰謀; Korean: 음모(陰謀); Kyrgyz: кутум; Latin: [[coniuratio]]; Latvian: sazvērestība; Macedonian: заговор, завера; Malay: konspirasi; Malayalam: ഗൂഢാലോചന; Maori: kara, kakai; Marathi: कट; Norman: compliot; Norwegian Norwegian Bokmål: konspirasjon; Norwegian Nynorsk: konspirasjon; Old English: facengecwis; Persian: دسیسه‌چینی, توطئه; Polish: spisek, konspiracja, knucie, zmowa, podziemie; Portuguese: [[conspiração]], [[complô]]; Romanian: conspirație; Russian: [[заговор]], [[сговор]]; Scottish Gaelic: comh-rùn; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: за̑вера, за̑вјера, у̀рота; Roman: zȃvera, zȃvjera, ùrota; Slovak: sprisahanie, spiknutie; Slovene: zarota; Spanish: [[conspiración]], [[contubernio]]; Swahili: njama class; Swedish: komplott, konspiration; Tagalog: sabwatan; Telugu: కుట్ర; Turkish: desise, kumpas, muamere; Ukrainian: змова
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 16:50, 22 November 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἐπιβουλή Medium diacritics: ἐπιβουλή Low diacritics: επιβουλή Capitals: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ
Transliteration A: epiboulḗ Transliteration B: epiboulē Transliteration C: epivouli Beta Code: e)piboulh/

English (LSJ)

ἡ, plan formed against another, plot, scheme, Hdt. 1.12, Th.4.77, 86, Isoc.4.148, etc.; ἐπιβουλὴν τοιαύτην ἐπιβουλεύουσιν = they plot the following trap, Lys.13.18; πρός τινα against one, X.An.1.1.8; ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς = by treachery, treacherously, ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς ἀποθανεῖν, ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς φονεὺς εἶναι, Antipho 2.1.5, 1.3, cf. Th.8.92, X.An.6.4.7, etc.; μετὰ ἐπιβουλῆς = designedly, deliberately, Pl.Lg.867a, al.

German (Pape)

[Seite 930] ἡ, Vorhaben, Anschlag gegen Einen, Nachstellung, Thuc. 4, 76; ἐπ ιβουλὴν ἀρτύειν Her. 1, 12; ἐπιβουλεύειν Lys. 13, 18; ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς, hinterlistiger Weise, Thuc. 8, 92; Xen. An. 6, 4, 7; aber auch allgemeiner: mit Vorsatz, Antiph. 1, 3; Plat. Rep. I, 341 a; auch μετ' ἐπιβουλῆς, Legg. IX, 867 a; τῇ ἐπιβουλῇ, im Gegensatz von ἀπροβουλίᾳ, ibd.; φθόνοι καὶ ἐπιβουλαί vrbdn Prot. 316 d.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ῆς (ἡ) :
1 dessein prémédité : ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς, μετ' ἐπιβουλῆς = à dessein, de propos délibéré;
2 en mauv. part machination, complot, intrigue : ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς THC par trahison préméditée, insidieusement.
Étymologie: ἐπί, βουλή.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἐπιβουλή:
1 замысел, намерение, план: τῇ ἐπιβουλῇ и μετ' ἐπιβουλῆς Plat. умышленно, преднамеренно;
2 преимущ. злой умысел (ἐπιβουλὴν ἀρτύειν Her. и ἐπιβουλεύειν Lys., δυσμένειαι καὶ ἐπιβουλαί Plat.): ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς Thuc., Xen., Plat., Arst. со злым умыслом, коварно.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἐπιβουλή: ἡ, ὡς καὶ νῦν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 12, Θουκ. 4. 76, 86· πρός τινα, κατά τινος, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 1, 8· ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς, δι’ ἐπιβουλῆς, ἐξ ἐπιβ. θανών, ἐξ ἐπιβ. φονεὺς Ἀντιφῶν 115. 20., 111. 43· πρβλ. Θουκ. 8. 92, κτλ.· οὕτω καί, μετὰ ἐπιβουλῆς Πλάτ. Νόμ. 867Α κ. ἀλλ.

English (Strong)

from a presumed compound of ἐπί and βούλομαι; a plan against someone, i.e. a plot: laying (lying) in wait.

English (Thayer)

ἦς, ἡ, a plan formed against one (cf. ἐπί, D. 7), a plot: γίνεται τινα ἐπιβουλή ὑπό τίνος, εἰς τινα, Herodotus), Thucydides down.)

Greek Monolingual

η (AM ἐπιβουλή) επιβουλεύω
σχέδιο ενεργειών, μυστική προετοιμασία και δόλιες ενέργειες εναντίον κάποιου.

Greek Monotonic

ἐπιβουλή: ἡ, εχθρικό σχέδιο εναντίον κάποιου άλλου, μηχανορραφία, σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ.

Middle Liddell

ἐπι-βουλή, ἡ,
a plan against another, a plot, Hdt., Thuc.

Chinese

原文音譯:™piboul» 誒披-布累
詞類次數:名詞(4)
原文字根:在上-商議
字義溯源:對付某人的計劃,設計⋯害,陰謀,計,計謀,謀害;由(ἐπί)*=在⋯上,在)與(βούλομαι)*=願意)組成
出現次數:總共(4);徒(4)
譯字彙編
1) 計謀(2) 徒9:24; 徒23:30;
2) 謀害(1) 徒20:19;
3) 計(1) 徒20:3

English (Woodhouse)

plan, plot, scheme, scheming, treachery, seditious design

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

Lexicon Thucydideum

insidiae, consilium, plot, scheme (aggressionis vel proditionis of attack or treachery), 1.93.6, [vulgo commonly ἐπιβολάς]. 4.76.6, 4.86.6, 6.59.1, 7.70.6, 8.24.6, (coitionem, meeting, assembly), 8.92.2.

Translations

treachery

Azerbaijani: xəyanət, vəfasızlıq, xəyanətkarlıq, namərdlik; Bulgarian: измяна, предателство; Chinese Mandarin: 背信棄義/背信弃义; Finnish: petos; French: traîtrise; German: Verrat; Greek: δολιότητα, κακοπιστία, επιβουλή; Ancient Greek: ἀπάτα, ἀπάτη, ἀπιστία, ἀπιστίη, δόλος, ἐνέδρα, ἐπιβούλευσις, ἐπιβουλή, ἐπιβουλία, τὸ ἄπιστον, τὸ ἄσπονδον, ὑπουλότης; Italian: tradimento, slealtà, inganno; Japanese: 裏切り; Kapampangan: kasukaban, kesukaban; Latin: perfidia; Maori: kaikaiwaiūtanga, kaikaiwaiū; Russian: предательство, измена, вероломство; Swedish: svek, förräderi; Tagalog: kataksilan; Welsh: brad, bradau

conspiracy

Afrikaans: sameswering; Albanian: përbetim; Arabic: مُؤَامِرَة, مُوَاطَأَة; Armenian: դավադրություն; Azerbaijani: sui-qəsd; Belarusian: змова; Bulgarian: заговор, съзаклятие, конспирация; Catalan: conspiració; Chinese Mandarin: 陰謀, 阴谋; Czech: spiknutí; Danish: konspiration, sammensværgelse; Dutch: samenzwering, samenspanning; Esperanto: konspiro; Estonian: vandenõu; Finnish: salaliitto, vehkeily; French: conspiration, complot; Galician: conspiración; Georgian: შეთქმულება, კონსპირაცია; German: Verschwörung, Konspiration; Greek: συνωμοσία, δολοπλοκία; Ancient Greek: βούλευσις, ἐπιβουλή, κοινοπραγία, ξυνωμοσία, ξυνώμοτον, ξύστασις, ὁμόπνοια, σκευή, συμπνευσμός, συνεργία, συνωμοσία, συνώμοτον, συστασία, σύστασις, φατρία, τὸ συνεστηκός, τὸ ξυνιστάμενον, φατριασμός, φρατριασμός; Hebrew: קְנוּנִיָה, קֶשֶׁר; Hindi: साज़िश, साजिश; Hungarian: összeesküvés, konspiráció; Icelandic: samsæri; Indonesian: konspirasi; Irish: comhcheilg, comhchogar; Italian: cospirazione; Japanese: 密議, 陰謀; Korean: 음모(陰謀); Kyrgyz: кутум; Latin: coniuratio; Latvian: sazvērestība; Macedonian: заговор, завера; Malay: konspirasi; Malayalam: ഗൂഢാലോചന; Maori: kara, kakai; Marathi: कट; Norman: compliot; Norwegian Norwegian Bokmål: konspirasjon; Norwegian Nynorsk: konspirasjon; Old English: facengecwis; Persian: دسیسه‌چینی, توطئه; Polish: spisek, konspiracja, knucie, zmowa, podziemie; Portuguese: conspiração, complô; Romanian: conspirație; Russian: заговор, сговор; Scottish Gaelic: comh-rùn; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: за̑вера, за̑вјера, у̀рота; Roman: zȃvera, zȃvjera, ùrota; Slovak: sprisahanie, spiknutie; Slovene: zarota; Spanish: conspiración, contubernio; Swahili: njama class; Swedish: komplott, konspiration; Tagalog: sabwatan; Telugu: కుట్ర; Turkish: desise, kumpas, muamere; Ukrainian: змова