materia: Difference between revisions
καὶ λέγων ὅτι Πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρὸς καὶ ἤγγικεν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ· μετανοεῖτε καὶ πιστεύετε ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ → declaring “The time has been accomplished and the kingdom of God is near: start repenting and believing in the gospel!” (Μark 1:15)
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|lshtext=<b>mātĕrĭa</b>: ae (<br /><b>I</b> gen. materiāi, Lucr. 1, 1051), and mātĕrĭes, ēi ([[only]] in nom. and acc. [[sing]]., and [[once]] gen. plur. materierum, Lact. 2, 12, 1; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 383), f. from [[same]] [[root]] [[with]] [[mater]], q. v., [[stuff]], [[matter]], materials of [[which]] [[any]] [[thing]] is [[composed]]; so the [[wood]] of a [[tree]], [[vine]], etc., [[timber]] for [[building]] (opp. [[lignum]], [[wood]] for [[fuel]]); nutritive [[matter]] or [[substance]] for [[food]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[materia]] rerum, ex [[qua]] et in [[qua]] sunt omnia, Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 7: materiam superabat [[opus]], Ov. M. 2, 5: materiae [[apparatio]], Vitr. 2, 8, 7: [[rudis]], i. e. [[chaos]], Luc. 2, 8; cf.: [[omnis]] [[fere]] [[materia]] [[nondum]] formata [[rudis]] appellatur, Cinc. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 265 Müll.: ([[arbor]]) [[inter]] corticem et materiem, Col. 5, 11, 4: crispa, Plin. 16, 28, 51, § 119: materiae [[longitudo]], Col. 4, 24, 3: [[vitis]] in materiam, frondemque effunditur, id. 4, 21, 2: si [[nihil]] valet [[materies]], Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88: in eam insulam materiam, calcem, [[caementa]], [[atque]] [[arma]] convexit, id. Mil. 27, 74: [[caesa]], Col. 11, 2, 11; cf. Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5, 39: [[cornus]] non potest videri [[materies]] [[propter]] exilitatem, sed [[lignum]], Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206: materiae, lignorum [[aggestus]], Tac. A. 1, 35: videndum est ut [[materies]] suppetat scutariis, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 35: [[proba]] [[materies]] est, si probum adhibes fabrum, id. Poen. 4, 2, 93: imprimebatur [[sculptura]] materiae anuli, [[sive]] ex ferro [[sive]] ex [[auro]] foret, Macr. S. 7, 13, 11. —Plur.: deūm imagines mortalibus materiis in [[species]] hominum effingere, Tac. H. 5, 5.—Of [[food]]: imbecillissimam materiam esse omnem caulem oleris, Cels. 2, 18, 39 sqq.; cf. of the [[means]] of [[subsistence]]: consumere omnem materiam, Ov. M. 8, 876; [[matter]], in gen.: [[materies]] [[aliqua]] [[mala]] erat, Aug. Conf. 7, 5, 2.—In [[abstract]], [[matter]], the [[material]] [[universe]]: Deus ex [[materia]] [[ortus]] est, aut [[materia]] ex Deo, Lact. 2, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., [[matter]] of [[suppuration]], pus, Cels. 3, 27, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., a [[stock]], [[race]], [[breed]]: [[quod]] ex vetere [[materia]] nascitur, [[plerumque]] congeneratum parentis [[senium]] [[refert]], Col. 7, 3, 15: generosa (equorum), id. 6, 27 init. —<br /><b>III</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[matter]], subjectmatter, [[subject]], [[topic]], [[ground]], [[theme]] of [[any]] [[exertion]] of the [[mental]] powers, as of an [[art]] or [[science]], an [[oration]], etc.: materiam artis eam dicimus in [[qua]] [[omnis]] ars et [[facultas]], quae conficitur ex [[arte]], versatur. Ut si medicinae materiam dicamus morbos ac vulnera, [[quod]] in his [[omnis]] [[medicina]] versetur; [[item]] quibus in rebus versatur ars et [[facultas]] oratoria, eas res materiam artis rhetoricae nominamus, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 17: [[quasi]] [[materia]], [[quam]] tractet, et in [[qua]] versetur, subjecta est [[veritas]], id. Off. 1, 5, 16: est [[enim]] deformitatis et corporis vitiorum [[satis]] bella [[materies]] ad jocandum, id. de Or. 2, 59, 239; 1, 11, 49; id. Rosc. Com. 32, 89; id. Div. 2, 4, 12: sermonum, id. Q. Fr 1, 2, 1: [[materies]] crescit mihi, my [[matter]] (for [[writing]] [[about]]) increases, id. Att. 2, 12, 3: rei. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: aequa viribus, a [[subject]] suited to [[your]] powers, Hor. A. P. 38: infames, Gell. 17, 12, 1: [[extra]] materiam juris, the [[province]], Gai. Inst. 2, 191.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[cause]], [[occasion]], [[source]], [[opportunity]] (cf. [[mater]], II.): [[quid]] [[enim]] odisset Clodium [[Milo]] segetem ac materiam suae gloriae? Cic. Mil. 13, 35 (for [[which]] [[shortly]] [[before]]: [[fons]] [[perennis]] gloriae suae): [[materies]] ingentis [[decoris]], Liv. 1, 39, 3: non praebiturum se [[illi]] eo [[die]] materiam, id. 3, 46, 3: major orationis, id. 35, 12, 10: criminandi, id. 3, 31, 4: omnium malorum, Sall. C. 10: materiam invidiae [[dare]], Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21: materiam bonitati [[dare]], id. de Or. 2, 84, 342: scelerum, Just. 3, 2, 12: seditionis, id. 11, 5, 3: laudis, Luc. 8, 16: benefaciendi, Plin. [[Pan]]. 38: ne [[quid]] materiae praeberet Neroni, [[occasion]] of [[jealousy]], Suet. Galb. 9: epistolae, quae materiam sermonibus praebuere, Tac. H. 4, 4: praebere materiam causasque jocorum, Juv. 3, 147: materiamque sibi ducis [[indulgentia]] quaerit, id. 7, 21.—<br /> <b>C</b> Natural abilities, talents, [[genius]], [[disposition]]: fac, fuisse in [[isto]] C. Laelii, M. Catonis materiem [[atque]] indolem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160: in animis humanis, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2: materiam ingentis [[publice]] privatimade [[decoris]] omni [[indulgentia]] nostra nutriamus, Liv. 1, 39, 3: ad cupiditatem, id. 1, 46; Quint. 2, 4, 7.—Hence, one's [[nature]], [[natural]] [[character]]: non [[sum]] [[materia]] digna perire tua, [[thy]] [[unfeeling]] [[disposition]], Ov. H. 4, 86.—<br /> <b>D</b> A [[subject]], [[argument]], [[course]] of [[thought]], [[topic]] ([[post]]-Aug.): [[tertium]] diem esse, [[quod]] omni labore materiae ad scribendum destinatae non inveniret [[exordium]], Quint. 10, 3, 14: [[argumentum]] plura significat ... omnem ad scribendum destinatam materiam ita appellari, id. 5, 10, 9: [[video]] non futurum finem in ista [[materia]] ullum, [[nisi]] quem [[ipse]] mihi fecero, Sen. Ep. 87, 11: pulcritudinem materiae considerare, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 2; 2, 5, 5: materiam ex [[titulo]] cognosces, id. ib. 5, 13, 3 al. ([[materies]] animi est, [[materia]] arboris; et [[materies]] [[qualitas]] ingenii, [[materia]] fabris apta, Front. II. p. 481 Mai.; [[but]] this [[distinction]] is not observed by [[class]]. writers). | |lshtext=<b>mātĕrĭa</b>: ae (<br /><b>I</b> gen. materiāi, Lucr. 1, 1051), and mātĕrĭes, ēi ([[only]] in nom. and acc. [[sing]]., and [[once]] gen. plur. materierum, Lact. 2, 12, 1; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 383), f. from [[same]] [[root]] [[with]] [[mater]], q. v., [[stuff]], [[matter]], materials of [[which]] [[any]] [[thing]] is [[composed]]; so the [[wood]] of a [[tree]], [[vine]], etc., [[timber]] for [[building]] (opp. [[lignum]], [[wood]] for [[fuel]]); nutritive [[matter]] or [[substance]] for [[food]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[materia]] rerum, ex [[qua]] et in [[qua]] sunt omnia, Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 7: materiam superabat [[opus]], Ov. M. 2, 5: materiae [[apparatio]], Vitr. 2, 8, 7: [[rudis]], i. e. [[chaos]], Luc. 2, 8; cf.: [[omnis]] [[fere]] [[materia]] [[nondum]] formata [[rudis]] appellatur, Cinc. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 265 Müll.: ([[arbor]]) [[inter]] corticem et materiem, Col. 5, 11, 4: crispa, Plin. 16, 28, 51, § 119: materiae [[longitudo]], Col. 4, 24, 3: [[vitis]] in materiam, frondemque effunditur, id. 4, 21, 2: si [[nihil]] valet [[materies]], Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88: in eam insulam materiam, calcem, [[caementa]], [[atque]] [[arma]] convexit, id. Mil. 27, 74: [[caesa]], Col. 11, 2, 11; cf. Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5, 39: [[cornus]] non potest videri [[materies]] [[propter]] exilitatem, sed [[lignum]], Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206: materiae, lignorum [[aggestus]], Tac. A. 1, 35: videndum est ut [[materies]] suppetat scutariis, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 35: [[proba]] [[materies]] est, si probum adhibes fabrum, id. Poen. 4, 2, 93: imprimebatur [[sculptura]] materiae anuli, [[sive]] ex ferro [[sive]] ex [[auro]] foret, Macr. S. 7, 13, 11. —Plur.: deūm imagines mortalibus materiis in [[species]] hominum effingere, Tac. H. 5, 5.—Of [[food]]: imbecillissimam materiam esse omnem caulem oleris, Cels. 2, 18, 39 sqq.; cf. of the [[means]] of [[subsistence]]: consumere omnem materiam, Ov. M. 8, 876; [[matter]], in gen.: [[materies]] [[aliqua]] [[mala]] erat, Aug. Conf. 7, 5, 2.—In [[abstract]], [[matter]], the [[material]] [[universe]]: Deus ex [[materia]] [[ortus]] est, aut [[materia]] ex Deo, Lact. 2, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., [[matter]] of [[suppuration]], pus, Cels. 3, 27, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., a [[stock]], [[race]], [[breed]]: [[quod]] ex vetere [[materia]] nascitur, [[plerumque]] congeneratum parentis [[senium]] [[refert]], Col. 7, 3, 15: generosa (equorum), id. 6, 27 init. —<br /><b>III</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[matter]], subjectmatter, [[subject]], [[topic]], [[ground]], [[theme]] of [[any]] [[exertion]] of the [[mental]] powers, as of an [[art]] or [[science]], an [[oration]], etc.: materiam artis eam dicimus in [[qua]] [[omnis]] ars et [[facultas]], quae conficitur ex [[arte]], versatur. Ut si medicinae materiam dicamus morbos ac vulnera, [[quod]] in his [[omnis]] [[medicina]] versetur; [[item]] quibus in rebus versatur ars et [[facultas]] oratoria, eas res materiam artis rhetoricae nominamus, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 17: [[quasi]] [[materia]], [[quam]] tractet, et in [[qua]] versetur, subjecta est [[veritas]], id. Off. 1, 5, 16: est [[enim]] deformitatis et corporis vitiorum [[satis]] bella [[materies]] ad jocandum, id. de Or. 2, 59, 239; 1, 11, 49; id. Rosc. Com. 32, 89; id. Div. 2, 4, 12: sermonum, id. Q. Fr 1, 2, 1: [[materies]] crescit mihi, my [[matter]] (for [[writing]] [[about]]) increases, id. Att. 2, 12, 3: rei. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: aequa viribus, a [[subject]] suited to [[your]] powers, Hor. A. P. 38: infames, Gell. 17, 12, 1: [[extra]] materiam juris, the [[province]], Gai. Inst. 2, 191.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[cause]], [[occasion]], [[source]], [[opportunity]] (cf. [[mater]], II.): [[quid]] [[enim]] odisset Clodium [[Milo]] segetem ac materiam suae gloriae? Cic. Mil. 13, 35 (for [[which]] [[shortly]] [[before]]: [[fons]] [[perennis]] gloriae suae): [[materies]] ingentis [[decoris]], Liv. 1, 39, 3: non praebiturum se [[illi]] eo [[die]] materiam, id. 3, 46, 3: major orationis, id. 35, 12, 10: criminandi, id. 3, 31, 4: omnium malorum, Sall. C. 10: materiam invidiae [[dare]], Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21: materiam bonitati [[dare]], id. de Or. 2, 84, 342: scelerum, Just. 3, 2, 12: seditionis, id. 11, 5, 3: laudis, Luc. 8, 16: benefaciendi, Plin. [[Pan]]. 38: ne [[quid]] materiae praeberet Neroni, [[occasion]] of [[jealousy]], Suet. Galb. 9: epistolae, quae materiam sermonibus praebuere, Tac. H. 4, 4: praebere materiam causasque jocorum, Juv. 3, 147: materiamque sibi ducis [[indulgentia]] quaerit, id. 7, 21.—<br /> <b>C</b> Natural abilities, talents, [[genius]], [[disposition]]: fac, fuisse in [[isto]] C. Laelii, M. Catonis materiem [[atque]] indolem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160: in animis humanis, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2: materiam ingentis [[publice]] privatimade [[decoris]] omni [[indulgentia]] nostra nutriamus, Liv. 1, 39, 3: ad cupiditatem, id. 1, 46; Quint. 2, 4, 7.—Hence, one's [[nature]], [[natural]] [[character]]: non [[sum]] [[materia]] digna perire tua, [[thy]] [[unfeeling]] [[disposition]], Ov. H. 4, 86.—<br /> <b>D</b> A [[subject]], [[argument]], [[course]] of [[thought]], [[topic]] ([[post]]-Aug.): [[tertium]] diem esse, [[quod]] omni labore materiae ad scribendum destinatae non inveniret [[exordium]], Quint. 10, 3, 14: [[argumentum]] plura significat ... omnem ad scribendum destinatam materiam ita appellari, id. 5, 10, 9: [[video]] non futurum finem in ista [[materia]] ullum, [[nisi]] quem [[ipse]] mihi fecero, Sen. Ep. 87, 11: pulcritudinem materiae considerare, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 2; 2, 5, 5: materiam ex [[titulo]] cognosces, id. ib. 5, 13, 3 al. ([[materies]] animi est, [[materia]] arboris; et [[materies]] [[qualitas]] ingenii, [[materia]] fabris apta, Front. II. p. 481 Mai.; [[but]] this [[distinction]] is not observed by [[class]]. writers). | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>mātĕrĭa</b>,⁸ æ, f. et <b>mātĕrĭēs</b>, ēī, f.,<br /><b>1</b> la matière : rerum Cic. Nat. 3, 92, la matière, le principe des choses, cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 18 || la matière [dont une chose [[est]] faite et s’entretient] : sua de materie grandescere Lucr. 1, 91, se développer par ses éléments propres<br /><b>2</b> matériaux [pour un travail] : Ov. M. 2, 5 ; Tac. H. 5, 5<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] le bois de construction : [[materia]] cæsa Cæs. G. 3, 29, 1, bois coupé, cf. Cic. Nat. 2, 151 || bois de la vigne : Cic. de Or. 2, 88<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> matière, sujet, thème : ad jocandum Cic. de Or. 2, 239, matière à plaisanterie ; sermonum Cic. Q. 1, 2, 3, sujet d’entretiens ; [[materia]] [[facilis]] [[est]] in te et in tuos dicta dicere Cic. Phil. 2, 42, c’[[est]] un thème [[facile]] que de faire des mots sur toi et les tiens ; <b> b)</b> aliment, occasion, prétexte : materiam invidiæ dare Cic. Phil. 11, 21, fournir un aliment à la haine ; <b> c)</b> ressources de l’esprit, étoffe, fonds : M. Catonis Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 160, le fonds moral de M. Caton, cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 2 || ingentis [[decoris]] Liv. 1, 39, 3, un fonds de gloire immense ; [[nihil]] materiæ in viro ad cupiditatem [[esse]] Liv. 1, 46, 6, que dans son mari il n’y avait pas de ressources du côté de l’ambition ; [[materia]] perire tua Ov. *H. 4, 86, périr victime de ton naturel [insensible] ; <b> d)</b> sujet traité, question, exposé : Sen. Ep. 87, 11 ; Quint. 5, 10, 9 ; 10, 3, 14 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 5, 5 ; 3, 13, 2. gén. arch. materiāī Lucr. 1, 1051. | |||
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Revision as of 06:58, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mātĕrĭa: ae (
I gen. materiāi, Lucr. 1, 1051), and mātĕrĭes, ēi (only in nom. and acc. sing., and once gen. plur. materierum, Lact. 2, 12, 1; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 383), f. from same root with mater, q. v., stuff, matter, materials of which any thing is composed; so the wood of a tree, vine, etc., timber for building (opp. lignum, wood for fuel); nutritive matter or substance for food (class.).
I Lit.
A In gen.: materia rerum, ex qua et in qua sunt omnia, Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 7: materiam superabat opus, Ov. M. 2, 5: materiae apparatio, Vitr. 2, 8, 7: rudis, i. e. chaos, Luc. 2, 8; cf.: omnis fere materia nondum formata rudis appellatur, Cinc. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 265 Müll.: (arbor) inter corticem et materiem, Col. 5, 11, 4: crispa, Plin. 16, 28, 51, § 119: materiae longitudo, Col. 4, 24, 3: vitis in materiam, frondemque effunditur, id. 4, 21, 2: si nihil valet materies, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88: in eam insulam materiam, calcem, caementa, atque arma convexit, id. Mil. 27, 74: caesa, Col. 11, 2, 11; cf. Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5, 39: cornus non potest videri materies propter exilitatem, sed lignum, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206: materiae, lignorum aggestus, Tac. A. 1, 35: videndum est ut materies suppetat scutariis, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 35: proba materies est, si probum adhibes fabrum, id. Poen. 4, 2, 93: imprimebatur sculptura materiae anuli, sive ex ferro sive ex auro foret, Macr. S. 7, 13, 11. —Plur.: deūm imagines mortalibus materiis in species hominum effingere, Tac. H. 5, 5.—Of food: imbecillissimam materiam esse omnem caulem oleris, Cels. 2, 18, 39 sqq.; cf. of the means of subsistence: consumere omnem materiam, Ov. M. 8, 876; matter, in gen.: materies aliqua mala erat, Aug. Conf. 7, 5, 2.—In abstract, matter, the material universe: Deus ex materia ortus est, aut materia ex Deo, Lact. 2, 8.—
B Esp., matter of suppuration, pus, Cels. 3, 27, 4.—
II Transf., a stock, race, breed: quod ex vetere materia nascitur, plerumque congeneratum parentis senium refert, Col. 7, 3, 15: generosa (equorum), id. 6, 27 init. —
III Trop.
A The matter, subjectmatter, subject, topic, ground, theme of any exertion of the mental powers, as of an art or science, an oration, etc.: materiam artis eam dicimus in qua omnis ars et facultas, quae conficitur ex arte, versatur. Ut si medicinae materiam dicamus morbos ac vulnera, quod in his omnis medicina versetur; item quibus in rebus versatur ars et facultas oratoria, eas res materiam artis rhetoricae nominamus, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 17: quasi materia, quam tractet, et in qua versetur, subjecta est veritas, id. Off. 1, 5, 16: est enim deformitatis et corporis vitiorum satis bella materies ad jocandum, id. de Or. 2, 59, 239; 1, 11, 49; id. Rosc. Com. 32, 89; id. Div. 2, 4, 12: sermonum, id. Q. Fr 1, 2, 1: materies crescit mihi, my matter (for writing about) increases, id. Att. 2, 12, 3: rei. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: aequa viribus, a subject suited to your powers, Hor. A. P. 38: infames, Gell. 17, 12, 1: extra materiam juris, the province, Gai. Inst. 2, 191.—
B A cause, occasion, source, opportunity (cf. mater, II.): quid enim odisset Clodium Milo segetem ac materiam suae gloriae? Cic. Mil. 13, 35 (for which shortly before: fons perennis gloriae suae): materies ingentis decoris, Liv. 1, 39, 3: non praebiturum se illi eo die materiam, id. 3, 46, 3: major orationis, id. 35, 12, 10: criminandi, id. 3, 31, 4: omnium malorum, Sall. C. 10: materiam invidiae dare, Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21: materiam bonitati dare, id. de Or. 2, 84, 342: scelerum, Just. 3, 2, 12: seditionis, id. 11, 5, 3: laudis, Luc. 8, 16: benefaciendi, Plin. Pan. 38: ne quid materiae praeberet Neroni, occasion of jealousy, Suet. Galb. 9: epistolae, quae materiam sermonibus praebuere, Tac. H. 4, 4: praebere materiam causasque jocorum, Juv. 3, 147: materiamque sibi ducis indulgentia quaerit, id. 7, 21.—
C Natural abilities, talents, genius, disposition: fac, fuisse in isto C. Laelii, M. Catonis materiem atque indolem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160: in animis humanis, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2: materiam ingentis publice privatimade decoris omni indulgentia nostra nutriamus, Liv. 1, 39, 3: ad cupiditatem, id. 1, 46; Quint. 2, 4, 7.—Hence, one's nature, natural character: non sum materia digna perire tua, thy unfeeling disposition, Ov. H. 4, 86.—
D A subject, argument, course of thought, topic (post-Aug.): tertium diem esse, quod omni labore materiae ad scribendum destinatae non inveniret exordium, Quint. 10, 3, 14: argumentum plura significat ... omnem ad scribendum destinatam materiam ita appellari, id. 5, 10, 9: video non futurum finem in ista materia ullum, nisi quem ipse mihi fecero, Sen. Ep. 87, 11: pulcritudinem materiae considerare, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 2; 2, 5, 5: materiam ex titulo cognosces, id. ib. 5, 13, 3 al. (materies animi est, materia arboris; et materies qualitas ingenii, materia fabris apta, Front. II. p. 481 Mai.; but this distinction is not observed by class. writers).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mātĕrĭa,⁸ æ, f. et mātĕrĭēs, ēī, f.,
1 la matière : rerum Cic. Nat. 3, 92, la matière, le principe des choses, cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 18
