precor: Difference between revisions
κρατίστην εἶναι δημοκρατίαν τὴν μήτε πλουσίους ἄγαν μήτε πένητας ἔχουσαν πολίτας → the best democracy is that in which the citizens are neither very rich nor very poor (Thales/Plutarch)
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|lshtext=<b>prĕcor</b>: ātus (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. precantūm, Ov. M. 12, 33; Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 2), 1, v. dep. n. and a. [[root]] Sanscr. pracch- prask-, to [[ask]]; Germ. fragen; v. [[posco]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[ask]], [[beg]], [[entreat]], [[pray]], [[supplicate]], [[request]], [[invoke]], [[call]] [[upon]], [[beseech]]; to [[sue]], [[say]], or [[speak]] as a [[suppliant]] ([[class]].; syn.: oro, [[rogo]], [[supplico]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. of the [[person]] addressed: qui ne precari [[quidem]] Jovem optimum maximum possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, § 71; id. Balb. 24, 55: deos colere, precari, venerarique, id. N. D. 1, 42, 119: [[quid]] veneramur, [[quid]] precamur deos, id. ib. 1, 44, 122; id. Cat. 2, 13, 29: deos [[tacite]] malumus et [[intra]] nos ipsos precari, Sen. Ben. 2, 1, 4: Nyctelium patrem precare, Ov. A. A. 1, 567.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat. of [[person]] in whose [[behalf]]: bona omnia [[populo]] Romano, Liv. 24, 16, 10: [[longum]] Augusto precare diem, Prop. 3, 9, 49 (4, 10, 50).—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With pro and abl. of [[person]] prayed for: ut jure sacerdotii precari deos pro te [[publice]] possim, quos [[nunc]] [[precor]] pietate privatā, Plin. Ep. 10, 13 (8) fin.: pro [[necessario]] ac [[propinquo]] suo, Curt. 5, 3, 14: pro nobis mitte precari, Ov. M. 3, 614: pro te, Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 1; Aug. Ep. 175, 5.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With acc. of [[thing]] prayed for: haec [[precatus]] [[sum]], Cic. Pis. 20, 46: hortatur [[pater]] veniam precari, Verg. A. 3, 144: [[tibi]] di, quaecunque preceris commoda [[dent]], Hor. S. 2, 8, 75: [[date]] quae precamur, id. C. S. 3: vitam, Vell. 2, 79, 5; 2, 85, 5: [[saepe]] [[precor]] mortem, Ov. P. 1, 2, 59.—So [[with]] [[two]] acc.: [[quod]] precarer deos, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 9: ut [[quod]] deos precati eritis, Liv. 40, 46, 9: [[quid]] [[habeo]] aliud deos immortales precari, [[quam]] ut, etc., Suet. Aug. 58 fin.—（ε) With ut, ne, [[quominus]], or ([[poet]].) subj. [[alone]]: ut fas [[sit]] vidisse, [[tacitus]] precatur, Sen. Ep. 115, 4: deosque precetur et oret, ut, Hor. A. P. 200; Cic. Dom. 57, 144; Curt. 7, 2, 31; Liv. 24, 5, 5; 25, 25, 6; 26, 25, 13: pro se [[quisque]] precari coepere, ne festinatione [[periculum]] augeret, Curt. 3, 5, 14: precare ne jubeant, etc., Ov. A. A. 1, 568: si id non probares, [[quominus]] [[ambo]] unā necaremini non precarere, Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79: hoc [[quoque]], dux operis, moneas, [[precor]], Ov. F. 4, 247: det [[solum]] miserae [[mite]], precare, fuge, id. P. 2, 2, 68: [[tandem]] venias precamur, Hor. C. 1, 2, 30: reddas incolumem [[precor]], id. ib. 1, 3, 7; id. Epod. 3, 20.—（ξ) With ab and abl. of [[person]] addressed: [[precor]] ab iis ut, etc., Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5: hoc a diis immortalibus precari, ut, etc., Nep. Timol. 5, 2: quae [[precatus]] a diis [[sum]], ut, etc., Cic. Mur. 1, 1: ab indigno, id. Lael. 16, 57: esse stultitiam, a quibus bona precaremur, ab iis dantibus nolle sumere, id. N. D. 3, 34, 84.—（η) With acc. of the [[prayer]]: te bonas [[preces]] [[precor]], uti sies [[volens]] [[propitius]] mihi, [[Cato]], R. R. 139; cf. id. ib. 132, 2.—（θ) With [[object]]-[[clause]]: sibi et vicinis serere se, Plin. 18, 13, 35, § 131: [[numquam]] placidas esse precarer aquas, Ov. H. 19, 82.—（ι) With ad: di, ad quos precentur ac supplicent, [[make]] supplications, Liv. 38, 43.—（κ) Absol.: fata deūm flecti precando, Verg. A. 6, 376; so freq. in [[part]]. pres.: [[mitis]] precanti, Stat. Th. 1, 189: verba precantia, Ov. M. 7, 590: manum precantem Protendere, Verg. A. 12, 930: [[oliva]], Stat. Th. 2, 478: eum sororem dedisse Prusiae precanti, Liv. 42, 12, 4; and parenthetically: gnatique patrisque, Alma, [[precor]], miserere, Verg. A. 6, 117: [[parce]], [[precor]], Hor. C. 4, 1, 2; Ov. H. 16, 11; id. Am. 3, 9, 67: per hoc [[decus]], [[precor]], Hor. Epod. 5, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., to [[wish]] [[well]] or [[ill]] to [[any]] one, to [[hail]], [[salute]], or [[address]] one [[with]] a [[wish]], alicui aliquid ([[class]].).<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[good]] wishes: sic exire e patriā, ut omnes sui cives salutem, incolumitatem, reditum precentur, Cic. Pis. 14, 33: [[cape]], [[Roma]], triumphum, Et [[longum]] Augusto salva precare diem, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 50: nos perpetuam felicitatem reipublicae precari, Suet. Aug. 58: sibi et suis εὐθανασίαν similem precabatur, id. ib. 97: alicui immortalitatem, Curt. 8, 5, 16: permittamus [[vela]] ventis et oram solventibus [[bene]] precemur, Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[evil]] wishes, imprecations; [[with]] [[mala]], [[male]], etc., to [[curse]], [[invoke]] [[evil]] [[upon]]: [[neque]], si [[umquam]] [[vobis]] [[mala]] precarer, morbum aut mortem aut cruciatum precarer, Cic. Pis. 19, 43: [[quod]] [[tibi]] evenit, ut omnes [[male]] precarentur, id. ib. 14, 33: ([[Ajax]]) [[mala]] [[multa]] [[precatus]] Atridis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 203: [[male]] precari, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 11: pergin' precari [[pessimo]], id. As. 2, 4, 71; cf.: audisti quae [[malo]] principi precamur, Plin. [[Pan]]. 94, 2.—（Act. form prĕco, āre, Prisc. p. 779 P.; partic. [[precatus]], as [[passive]], Juvenc. 3, 85; cf. Varr. ap. Non. 480, 27.)> | |lshtext=<b>prĕcor</b>: ātus (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. precantūm, Ov. M. 12, 33; Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 2), 1, v. dep. n. and a. [[root]] Sanscr. pracch- prask-, to [[ask]]; Germ. fragen; v. [[posco]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[ask]], [[beg]], [[entreat]], [[pray]], [[supplicate]], [[request]], [[invoke]], [[call]] [[upon]], [[beseech]]; to [[sue]], [[say]], or [[speak]] as a [[suppliant]] ([[class]].; syn.: oro, [[rogo]], [[supplico]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. of the [[person]] addressed: qui ne precari [[quidem]] Jovem optimum maximum possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, § 71; id. Balb. 24, 55: deos colere, precari, venerarique, id. N. D. 1, 42, 119: [[quid]] veneramur, [[quid]] precamur deos, id. ib. 1, 44, 122; id. Cat. 2, 13, 29: deos [[tacite]] malumus et [[intra]] nos ipsos precari, Sen. Ben. 2, 1, 4: Nyctelium patrem precare, Ov. A. A. 1, 567.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat. of [[person]] in whose [[behalf]]: bona omnia [[populo]] Romano, Liv. 24, 16, 10: [[longum]] Augusto precare diem, Prop. 3, 9, 49 (4, 10, 50).—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With pro and abl. of [[person]] prayed for: ut jure sacerdotii precari deos pro te [[publice]] possim, quos [[nunc]] [[precor]] pietate privatā, Plin. Ep. 10, 13 (8) fin.: pro [[necessario]] ac [[propinquo]] suo, Curt. 5, 3, 14: pro nobis mitte precari, Ov. M. 3, 614: pro te, Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 1; Aug. Ep. 175, 5.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With acc. of [[thing]] prayed for: haec [[precatus]] [[sum]], Cic. Pis. 20, 46: hortatur [[pater]] veniam precari, Verg. A. 3, 144: [[tibi]] di, quaecunque preceris commoda [[dent]], Hor. S. 2, 8, 75: [[date]] quae precamur, id. C. S. 3: vitam, Vell. 2, 79, 5; 2, 85, 5: [[saepe]] [[precor]] mortem, Ov. P. 1, 2, 59.—So [[with]] [[two]] acc.: [[quod]] precarer deos, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 9: ut [[quod]] deos precati eritis, Liv. 40, 46, 9: [[quid]] [[habeo]] aliud deos immortales precari, [[quam]] ut, etc., Suet. Aug. 58 fin.—（ε) With ut, ne, [[quominus]], or ([[poet]].) subj. [[alone]]: ut fas [[sit]] vidisse, [[tacitus]] precatur, Sen. Ep. 115, 4: deosque precetur et oret, ut, Hor. A. P. 200; Cic. Dom. 57, 144; Curt. 7, 2, 31; Liv. 24, 5, 5; 25, 25, 6; 26, 25, 13: pro se [[quisque]] precari coepere, ne festinatione [[periculum]] augeret, Curt. 3, 5, 14: precare ne jubeant, etc., Ov. A. A. 1, 568: si id non probares, [[quominus]] [[ambo]] unā necaremini non precarere, Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79: hoc [[quoque]], dux operis, moneas, [[precor]], Ov. F. 4, 247: det [[solum]] miserae [[mite]], precare, fuge, id. P. 2, 2, 68: [[tandem]] venias precamur, Hor. C. 1, 2, 30: reddas incolumem [[precor]], id. ib. 1, 3, 7; id. Epod. 3, 20.—（ξ) With ab and abl. of [[person]] addressed: [[precor]] ab iis ut, etc., Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5: hoc a diis immortalibus precari, ut, etc., Nep. Timol. 5, 2: quae [[precatus]] a diis [[sum]], ut, etc., Cic. Mur. 1, 1: ab indigno, id. Lael. 16, 57: esse stultitiam, a quibus bona precaremur, ab iis dantibus nolle sumere, id. N. D. 3, 34, 84.—（η) With acc. of the [[prayer]]: te bonas [[preces]] [[precor]], uti sies [[volens]] [[propitius]] mihi, [[Cato]], R. R. 139; cf. id. ib. 132, 2.—（θ) With [[object]]-[[clause]]: sibi et vicinis serere se, Plin. 18, 13, 35, § 131: [[numquam]] placidas esse precarer aquas, Ov. H. 19, 82.—（ι) With ad: di, ad quos precentur ac supplicent, [[make]] supplications, Liv. 38, 43.—（κ) Absol.: fata deūm flecti precando, Verg. A. 6, 376; so freq. in [[part]]. pres.: [[mitis]] precanti, Stat. Th. 1, 189: verba precantia, Ov. M. 7, 590: manum precantem Protendere, Verg. A. 12, 930: [[oliva]], Stat. Th. 2, 478: eum sororem dedisse Prusiae precanti, Liv. 42, 12, 4; and parenthetically: gnatique patrisque, Alma, [[precor]], miserere, Verg. A. 6, 117: [[parce]], [[precor]], Hor. C. 4, 1, 2; Ov. H. 16, 11; id. Am. 3, 9, 67: per hoc [[decus]], [[precor]], Hor. Epod. 5, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., to [[wish]] [[well]] or [[ill]] to [[any]] one, to [[hail]], [[salute]], or [[address]] one [[with]] a [[wish]], alicui aliquid ([[class]].).<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[good]] wishes: sic exire e patriā, ut omnes sui cives salutem, incolumitatem, reditum precentur, Cic. Pis. 14, 33: [[cape]], [[Roma]], triumphum, Et [[longum]] Augusto salva precare diem, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 50: nos perpetuam felicitatem reipublicae precari, Suet. Aug. 58: sibi et suis εὐθανασίαν similem precabatur, id. ib. 97: alicui immortalitatem, Curt. 8, 5, 16: permittamus [[vela]] ventis et oram solventibus [[bene]] precemur, Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[evil]] wishes, imprecations; [[with]] [[mala]], [[male]], etc., to [[curse]], [[invoke]] [[evil]] [[upon]]: [[neque]], si [[umquam]] [[vobis]] [[mala]] precarer, morbum aut mortem aut cruciatum precarer, Cic. Pis. 19, 43: [[quod]] [[tibi]] evenit, ut omnes [[male]] precarentur, id. ib. 14, 33: ([[Ajax]]) [[mala]] [[multa]] [[precatus]] Atridis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 203: [[male]] precari, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 11: pergin' precari [[pessimo]], id. As. 2, 4, 71; cf.: audisti quae [[malo]] principi precamur, Plin. [[Pan]]. 94, 2.—（Act. form prĕco, āre, Prisc. p. 779 P.; partic. [[precatus]], as [[passive]], Juvenc. 3, 85; cf. Varr. ap. Non. 480, 27.)> | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>prĕcor</b>,⁷ prĕcātus sum, ārī, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> prier, supplier : <b> a)</b> un dieu, qqn : Jovem, deos Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 71 ; Cat. 2, 29, prier Jupiter, les dieux ; [[pro]] [[aliquo]] Plin. Min. Ep. 10, 13, pour qqn ; <b> b)</b> [[aliquid]], demander qqch. en priant : hæc [[precatus]] sum Cic. Pis. 46, telles étaient mes prières ; [[aliquid]] alicui Liv. 24, 16, 10, demander qqch. dans ses prières pour qqn, ou [[pro]] [[aliquo]] Curt. 5, 3, 14 ; <b> c)</b> deux acc. : [[quod]] precarer deos Cic. Q. 1, 3, 9, chose que j’aurais demandée aux dieux, cf. Liv. 40, 46, 9 ; Suet. Aug. 58 ; <b> d)</b> [[aliquid]] ab [[aliquo]] : a diis [[bona]] Cic. Nat. 3, 84, demander des biens aux dieux, cf. Nep. Timol. 5, 3 ; Liv. 29, 17, 9 ; precari ab indigno Cic. Læl. 57, prier un [[indigne]] ; <b> e)</b> [avec ut ] demander en priant que : Cic. Domo 144 ; Curt. 7, 2, 31 ; Liv. 24, 4, 5 ; 25, 25, 6 ; 26, 25, 13 || [avec ne ] supplier de ne pas : Curt. 3, 5, 14 ; Ov. Ars 1, 568 || [[non]] precari [[quominus]] Cic. Fin. 2, 79, ne pas chercher par ses supplications à éviter que ; <b> f)</b> [avec prop. inf.] demander en priant que : Plin. 18, 131 ; Ov. H. 5, 158 ; Suet. Cal. 14 ; Gell. 13, 22, 19 ; <b> g)</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] verba precantia Ov. M. 7, 590, paroles suppliantes ; dare [[aliquid]] alicui precanti Liv. 42, 12, 4, accorder qqch. aux prières de qqn || [intercalé] [[precor]] = je t’en prie, je vous en prie : Virg. En. 6, 117, etc.<br /><b>2</b> souhaiter : [[reditum]] Cic. Pis. 33, souhaiter le retour de qqn ; alicui [[mala]], mortem Cic. Pis. 43, souhaiter à qqn du mal, la mort ; [[male]] precari Cic. Pis. 33, souhaiter du mal. | |||
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Revision as of 07:01, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prĕcor: ātus (
I gen. plur. precantūm, Ov. M. 12, 33; Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 2), 1, v. dep. n. and a. root Sanscr. pracch- prask-, to ask; Germ. fragen; v. posco.
I To ask, beg, entreat, pray, supplicate, request, invoke, call upon, beseech; to sue, say, or speak as a suppliant (class.; syn.: oro, rogo, supplico).
(a) With acc. of the person addressed: qui ne precari quidem Jovem optimum maximum possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, § 71; id. Balb. 24, 55: deos colere, precari, venerarique, id. N. D. 1, 42, 119: quid veneramur, quid precamur deos, id. ib. 1, 44, 122; id. Cat. 2, 13, 29: deos tacite malumus et intra nos ipsos precari, Sen. Ben. 2, 1, 4: Nyctelium patrem precare, Ov. A. A. 1, 567.—
(b) With dat. of person in whose behalf: bona omnia populo Romano, Liv. 24, 16, 10: longum Augusto precare diem, Prop. 3, 9, 49 (4, 10, 50).—
(g) With pro and abl. of person prayed for: ut jure sacerdotii precari deos pro te publice possim, quos nunc precor pietate privatā, Plin. Ep. 10, 13 (8) fin.: pro necessario ac propinquo suo, Curt. 5, 3, 14: pro nobis mitte precari, Ov. M. 3, 614: pro te, Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 1; Aug. Ep. 175, 5.—
(d) With acc. of thing prayed for: haec precatus sum, Cic. Pis. 20, 46: hortatur pater veniam precari, Verg. A. 3, 144: tibi di, quaecunque preceris commoda dent, Hor. S. 2, 8, 75: date quae precamur, id. C. S. 3: vitam, Vell. 2, 79, 5; 2, 85, 5: saepe precor mortem, Ov. P. 1, 2, 59.—So with two acc.: quod precarer deos, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 9: ut quod deos precati eritis, Liv. 40, 46, 9: quid habeo aliud deos immortales precari, quam ut, etc., Suet. Aug. 58 fin.—（ε) With ut, ne, quominus, or (poet.) subj. alone: ut fas sit vidisse, tacitus precatur, Sen. Ep. 115, 4: deosque precetur et oret, ut, Hor. A. P. 200; Cic. Dom. 57, 144; Curt. 7, 2, 31; Liv. 24, 5, 5; 25, 25, 6; 26, 25, 13: pro se quisque precari coepere, ne festinatione periculum augeret, Curt. 3, 5, 14: precare ne jubeant, etc., Ov. A. A. 1, 568: si id non probares, quominus ambo unā necaremini non precarere, Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79: hoc quoque, dux operis, moneas, precor, Ov. F. 4, 247: det solum miserae mite, precare, fuge, id. P. 2, 2, 68: tandem venias precamur, Hor. C. 1, 2, 30: reddas incolumem precor, id. ib. 1, 3, 7; id. Epod. 3, 20.—（ξ) With ab and abl. of person addressed: precor ab iis ut, etc., Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5: hoc a diis immortalibus precari, ut, etc., Nep. Timol. 5, 2: quae precatus a diis sum, ut, etc., Cic. Mur. 1, 1: ab indigno, id. Lael. 16, 57: esse stultitiam, a quibus bona precaremur, ab iis dantibus nolle sumere, id. N. D. 3, 34, 84.—（η) With acc. of the prayer: te bonas preces precor, uti sies volens propitius mihi, Cato, R. R. 139; cf. id. ib. 132, 2.—（θ) With object-clause: sibi et vicinis serere se, Plin. 18, 13, 35, § 131: numquam placidas esse precarer aquas, Ov. H. 19, 82.—（ι) With ad: di, ad quos precentur ac supplicent, make supplications, Liv. 38, 43.—（κ) Absol.: fata deūm flecti precando, Verg. A. 6, 376; so freq. in part. pres.: mitis precanti, Stat. Th. 1, 189: verba precantia, Ov. M. 7, 590: manum precantem Protendere, Verg. A. 12, 930: oliva, Stat. Th. 2, 478: eum sororem dedisse Prusiae precanti, Liv. 42, 12, 4; and parenthetically: gnatique patrisque, Alma, precor, miserere, Verg. A. 6, 117: parce, precor, Hor. C. 4, 1, 2; Ov. H. 16, 11; id. Am. 3, 9, 67: per hoc decus, precor, Hor. Epod. 5, 7.—
II In partic., to wish well or ill to any one, to hail, salute, or address one with a wish, alicui aliquid (class.).
1 Of good wishes: sic exire e patriā, ut omnes sui cives salutem, incolumitatem, reditum precentur, Cic. Pis. 14, 33: cape, Roma, triumphum, Et longum Augusto salva precare diem, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 50: nos perpetuam felicitatem reipublicae precari, Suet. Aug. 58: sibi et suis εὐθανασίαν similem precabatur, id. ib. 97: alicui immortalitatem, Curt. 8, 5, 16: permittamus vela ventis et oram solventibus bene precemur, Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—
2 Of evil wishes, imprecations; with mala, male, etc., to curse, invoke evil upon: neque, si umquam vobis mala precarer, morbum aut mortem aut cruciatum precarer, Cic. Pis. 19, 43: quod tibi evenit, ut omnes male precarentur, id. ib. 14, 33: (Ajax) mala multa precatus Atridis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 203: male precari, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 11: pergin' precari pessimo, id. As. 2, 4, 71; cf.: audisti quae malo principi precamur, Plin. Pan. 94, 2.—（Act. form prĕco, āre, Prisc. p. 779 P.; partic. precatus, as passive, Juvenc. 3, 85; cf. Varr. ap. Non. 480, 27.)>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prĕcor,⁷ prĕcātus sum, ārī, tr.,
1 prier, supplier : a) un dieu, qqn : Jovem, deos Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 71 ; Cat. 2, 29, prier Jupiter, les dieux ; pro aliquo Plin. Min. Ep. 10, 13, pour qqn ; b) aliquid, demander qqch. en priant : hæc precatus sum Cic. Pis. 46, telles étaient mes prières ; aliquid alicui Liv. 24, 16, 10, demander qqch. dans ses prières pour qqn, ou pro aliquo Curt. 5, 3, 14 ; c) deux acc. : quod precarer deos Cic. Q. 1, 3, 9, chose que j’aurais demandée aux dieux, cf. Liv. 40, 46, 9 ; Suet. Aug. 58 ; d) aliquid ab aliquo : a diis bona Cic. Nat. 3, 84, demander des biens aux dieux, cf. Nep. Timol. 5, 3 ; Liv. 29, 17, 9 ; precari ab indigno Cic. Læl. 57, prier un indigne ; e) [avec ut ] demander en priant que : Cic. Domo 144 ; Curt. 7, 2, 31 ; Liv. 24, 4, 5 ; 25, 25, 6 ; 26, 25, 13
