μετανοέω: Difference between revisions
Ἕωθεν προλέγειν ἑαυτῷ: συντεύξομαι περιέργῳ, ἀχαρίστῳ, ὑβριστῇ, δολερῷ, βασκάνῳ, ἀκοινωνήτῳ: πάντα ταῦτα συμβέβηκεν ἐκείνοις παρὰ τὴν ἄγνοιαν τῶν ἀγαθῶν καὶ κακῶν. → When you wake up in the morning, tell yourself: The people I deal with today will be meddling, ungrateful, arrogant, dishonest, jealous, and surly. They are like this because they can't tell good from evil. | Say to yourself in the early morning: I shall meet today inquisitive, ungrateful, violent, treacherous, envious, uncharitable men. All these things have come upon them through ignorance of real good and ill.
(strοng) |
(T21) |
||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
|strgr=from [[μετά]] and [[νοιέω]]; to [[think]] [[differently]] or [[afterwards]], i.e. [[reconsider]] ([[morally]], [[feel]] [[compunction]]): [[repent]]. | |strgr=from [[μετά]] and [[νοιέω]]; to [[think]] [[differently]] or [[afterwards]], i.e. [[reconsider]] ([[morally]], [[feel]] [[compunction]]): [[repent]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=μετάνω; [[future]] μετανοήσω; 1st aorist μετενόησα; from ([[Antiphon]]), [[Xenophon]] [[down]]; the Sept. [[several]] times for נִחַם; to [[change]] [[one]]'s [[mind]], i. e. to [[repent]] (to [[feel]] [[sorry]] [[that]] [[one]] has done [[this]] or [[that]], [[ἐπί]] τίνι added (the dative of the [[wrong]], [[Hebrew]] עַל, of (on [[account]] of) [[something]] (so Latin me paenitet alicujus rei), to [[repent]] (Latin paenitentiam agere): μετανοῶ ἐν σάκκῳ καί σποδῷ, clothed in sackcloth and besprinkled [[with]] [[ashes]], to [[change]] [[one]]'s [[mind]] for the [[better]], [[heartily]] to [[amend]] [[with]] [[abhorrence]] of [[one]]'s [[past]] sins: ἐξομολογούμενοι τάς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν; καρπούς ἀξίους τῆς μετανοίας, i. e. [[conduct]] [[worthy]] of a [[heart]] changed and abhorring [[sin]]); (μετανοεῖν [[εἰς]] τό [[κήρυγμα]] τίνος, [[εἰς]], B. II:2d.; (Winer's Grammar, 397 (371)). Since τό μετανοεῖν expresses [[mental]] [[direction]], the termini from [[which]] and to [[which]] [[may]] be specified: [[ἀπό]] τῆς κακίας, to [[withdraw]] or [[turn]] [[one]]'s [[soul]] from, etc. (cf. Winer s Grammar, 622 (577); [[especially]] Buttmann, 322 (277)), ἐκ τίνος, ἐκ, I:6; (cf. Buttmann, 327 (281), and Winer's Grammar, as [[above]])); μετανοεῖν καί ἐπιστρέφειν [[ἐπί]] [[τόν]] Θεόν, Winer's Grammar, 318 (298)), [[μεταμέλομαι]].) | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 18:03, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A perceive afterwards or too late, opp. προνοέω, Epich. [280]; opp. προβουλεύομαι, Democr.66; concur subsequently, τισι BGU747 i 11 (ii A. D.). 2 change one's mind or purpose, Pl. Euthd.279c, Men.Epit.72; μ. μὴ οὔτε . . τῶν χαλεπῶν ἔργων ᾖ τὸ . . ἄρχειν change one's opinion and think that it is not... X.Cyr.1.1.3. 3 repent, Antipho 2.4.12; ἐν τοῖς ἀνηκέστοις Id.5.91: freq. in LXX and NT, Si.48.15, al.; ἀπὸ τῆς κακίας Act.Ap.8.22; ἐκ τῶν ἔργων Apoc.9.20; ἐπὶ τῇ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ 2 Ep.Cor.12.21, cf. OGI751.9 (Amblada, ii B. C.); ἐπί τινι Luc.Salt.84, etc.; περί τινων Plu.Galb.6; τοῖς πεπραγμένοις Id.Agis 19: c. part., μ. γενόμενος Ἕλλην Luc.Am. 36. 4 c. acc., repent of, τὴν ἄφιξιν J.BJ4.4.5.
German (Pape)
[Seite 151] seinen Sinn ändern, eigtl. umdenken; μετανοήσας εἶπον, Plat. Euthyd. 279 c; ήναγκαζόμεθα μετανοεῖν, Xen. Cyr. 1, 1, 3; Sp., δέδια, μὴ ὕστερον μετανοήσητε, Luc. D. Mort. 10, 1; c. partic., am. 36; bereuen, bes. im N. T., wo es auch mit ἀπό, ἔκ τινος verbunden wird; – nachher überdenken, im Ggstz von προνοεῖν, Epicharm. bei Stob. fl. 1, 14.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
μετανοέω: νοῶ κατόπιν ἢ πολὺ ἀργά, ἀντίθ. τῷ προνοέω, Ἐπίχ. 131 Ahr. 2) μεταβάλλω γνώμην ἢ σκοπόν, Πλάτ. Εὐθύδ. 279C· ἠναγκαζόμεθα μετανοεῖν μὴ οὐ... τῶν χαλεπῶν ἔργων ᾖ τό... ἄρχειν, ἠναγκαζόμεθα νὰ μεταβάλλωμεν γνώμην καὶ νὰ νομίζωμεν ὅτι δέν..., Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 1, 3. 3) μεταμέλομαι, μετανοῶ, Ἀντιφῶν 120. 28· ἐν τοῖς ἀνηκέστοις ὁ αὐτ. 140. 17· τινι, ἐπί τινι, Πλουτ. Ἆγις 19· ἐπί τινι Λουκ. περὶ Ὀρχ. 84, κτλ.· περί τινος Πλουτ. Γάλβ. 6· μετὰ μετοχ., μετενόει γενόμενος Ἕλλην Λουκ. Ἔρωτες 36.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-οῶ;
changer d’avis ; regretter, se repentir : τινι, ἐπί τινι, περί τινος, de qch.
Étymologie: μετά, νοέω.
English (Strong)
from μετά and νοιέω; to think differently or afterwards, i.e. reconsider (morally, feel compunction): repent.
English (Thayer)
μετάνω; future μετανοήσω; 1st aorist μετενόησα; from (Antiphon), Xenophon down; the Sept. several times for נִחַם; to change one's mind, i. e. to repent (to feel sorry that one has done this or that, ἐπί τίνι added (the dative of the wrong, Hebrew עַל, of (on account of) something (so Latin me paenitet alicujus rei), to repent (Latin paenitentiam agere): μετανοῶ ἐν σάκκῳ καί σποδῷ, clothed in sackcloth and besprinkled with ashes, to change one's mind for the better, heartily to amend with abhorrence of one's past sins: ἐξομολογούμενοι τάς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν; καρπούς ἀξίους τῆς μετανοίας, i. e. conduct worthy of a heart changed and abhorring sin); (μετανοεῖν εἰς τό κήρυγμα τίνος, εἰς, B. II:2d.; (Winer's Grammar, 397 (371)). Since τό μετανοεῖν expresses mental direction, the termini from which and to which may be specified: ἀπό τῆς κακίας, to withdraw or turn one's soul from, etc. (cf. Winer s Grammar, 622 (577); especially Buttmann, 322 (277)), ἐκ τίνος, ἐκ, I:6; (cf. Buttmann, 327 (281), and Winer's Grammar, as above)); μετανοεῖν καί ἐπιστρέφειν ἐπί τόν Θεόν, Winer's Grammar, 318 (298)), μεταμέλομαι.)
