κηδεστής: Difference between revisions
τότε λαλήσει πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἐν ὀργῇ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐν τῷ θυμῷ αὐτοῦ ταράξει αὐτούς → then shall he speak to them in his anger, and trouble them in his fury
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m (Text replacement - "πενθεριδεύς, πενθερός, σύγγαμβρος" to "πενθερίδης, πενθεριδεύς, πενθερός, σύγγαμβρος") |
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|Transliteration C=kidestis | |Transliteration C=kidestis | ||
|Beta Code=khdesth/s | |Beta Code=khdesth/s | ||
|Definition=Dor. | |Definition=Dor. [[καδεστάς]] AP7.712 (Erinna), οῦ, ὁ: ([[κῆδος]], [[κηδεύω]]): —<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[connection by marriage]], Pl.Lg.773b, X.Mem.1.1.8, Arist. Pol.1312b16, Cerc.17.25 (pl.), Ph.2.555 (pl.), etc.; esp.<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[son-in-law]], Antipho 6.12, Isoc.10.43.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[father-in-law]], Ar.Th.74, 210, D.19.118, etc.; also, [[step-father]], Id.36.31.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[brother-in-law]], E. Hec.834, And.1.50, Lys.13.1, Is.6.27, D.30.12, Timae.84. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1429.png Seite 1429]] ὁ, Jeder durch Heirath Verwandte, Verschwägerte, Plat. Legg. VI, 773 b; – Schwiegersohn, Antiph. 6, 12, Πάρις ἐπεθύμησε Διὸς [[γενέσθαι]] καὶ κληθῆναι [[κηδεστής]] Isocr. 10, 42, Plut. Pericl. 11 u. A.; – Schwiegervater, Ar. Th. 74, Andoc. 4, 15, D. Hal. 4, 28; – Schwager, sowohl Frauenbruder, Eur. Hec. 834 Lys. 13, 1 u. 40 Andoc. 1, 50, als Mannesbruder, Dem. 30, 12 u. A.; – auch Stiefvater, Dem. 36, 31. – An vielen Stellen tritt der eigentliche Verwandtschaftsgrad nicht deutlich hervor. Vgl. [[κηδεμών]]. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1429.png Seite 1429]] ὁ, Jeder durch Heirath [[Verwandte]], [[Verschwägerte]], Plat. Legg. VI, 773 b; – [[Schwiegersohn]], Antiph. 6, 12, Πάρις ἐπεθύμησε Διὸς [[γενέσθαι]] καὶ κληθῆναι [[κηδεστής]] Isocr. 10, 42, Plut. Pericl. 11 u. A.; – [[Schwiegervater]], Ar. Th. 74, Andoc. 4, 15, D. Hal. 4, 28; – [[Schwager]], sowohl [[Frauenbruder]], Eur. Hec. 834 Lys. 13, 1 u. 40 Andoc. 1, 50, als [[Mannesbruder]], Dem. 30, 12 u. A.; – auch [[Stiefvater]], Dem. 36, 31. – An vielen Stellen tritt der eigentliche Verwandtschaftsgrad nicht deutlich hervor. Vgl. [[κηδεμών]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> [[tout parent par alliance]];<br /><b>II.</b> <i>particul.</i><br /><b>1</b> [[beau-père]];<br /><b>2</b> [[beau-frère]], [[mari de la sœur]] <i>ou</i> [[frère de la femme]];<br /><b>3</b> [[gendre]], [[beau-fils]];<br /><b>4</b> [[beau-père]], [[second mari de la mère]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κήδομαι]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=κηδεστής -οῦ, ὁ, Dor. [[καδεστάς]] [[κήδος]] [[aanverwant]], spec. [[schoonzoon]], [[schoonvader]], [[schoonbroer]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''κηδεστής:''' дор. [[καδεστάς|κᾱδεστάς]], οῦ ὁ [[состоящий в свойстве]], [[свойственник]] (тесть Arph.; зять Lys.; [[шурин]] Eur.; отчим Dem.). | |||
}} | |||
{{grml | |||
|mltxt=ο (Α [[κηδεστής]], -οῦ, δωρ. τ. καδεστάς)<br />[[συγγενής]] εξ επιγαμίας, εξ αγχιστείας, [[πλάγιος]] [[συγγενής]], όχι εξ αίματος<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />(ειδικότερα)<br /><b>1.</b> [[γαμπρός]], [[σύζυγος]] της θυγατέρας ή της αδελφής («ἐπεθύμησε [[Διός]] [[γενέσθαι]] [[κηδεστής]]» — θέλησε [ο Πάρις] να γίνει [[γαμπρός]] του [[Διός]], Ισοκρ.)<br /><b>2.</b> [[πεθερός]] («τῷ δὲ [[κηδεστής]] ἐκεῖνος» — [[εκείνος]] [[είναι]] [[πεθερός]] του, <b>Δημοσθ.</b><br /><b>3.</b> [[μητριός]]<br /><b>4.</b> [[ανδράδελφος]] ή [[γυναικάδελφος]], [[κουνιάδος]] («κηδεστὴς γάρ μοι ἦν Διονυσόδωρος» — [[γιατί]] ο Διονυσόδωρος ήταν [[αδελφός]] της γυναίκας μου, Λυσ.).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> θ. <i>κηδεσ</i>- του [[κήδος]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> κατάλ. -<i>της</i> ([[πρβλ]]. <i>ακρηστής</i>, <i>αργεσ</i>-<i>στής</i>)]. | |||
}} | |||
{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''κηδεστής:''' -οῦ, ὁ ([[κῆδος]]), [[συγγενής]] μέσω γάμου, Λατ. [[affinis]], σε Ξεν. κ.λπ.· [[ιδίως]], [[γαμπρός]] (από γάμο), [[πεθερός]], [[πατριός]], σε Δημ.· [[κουνιάδος]], σε Ευρ. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''κηδεστής''': -οῦ, ὁ, ([[κῆδος]], [[κηδεύω]]) συγγενὴς ἐξ ἀγχιστείας ἢ ἐξ ἐπιγαμίας, Λατ. affinis, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 773Β, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 1. 1, 8, κτλ.· ― ἰδίως, 1) [[γαμβρός]], Ἀντιφῶν 142. 43, Ἰσοκρ. 216C. 2) [[πενθερός]], Ἀριστ. Θεσμ. 74. 210, Δημ. 377. 6, κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]], «[[μητρυιός]]», ὁ αὐτ. 954. 7. 3) [[ἀνδράδελφος]] ἢ [[γυναικάδελφος]], Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 834 Ἀνδοκ. 7. 36, Λυσ. 129. 40, πρβλ. 133. 24, Δημ. 867. 12, Τίμαιος 84. | |lstext='''κηδεστής''': -οῦ, ὁ, ([[κῆδος]], [[κηδεύω]]) συγγενὴς ἐξ ἀγχιστείας ἢ ἐξ ἐπιγαμίας, Λατ. affinis, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 773Β, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 1. 1, 8, κτλ.· ― ἰδίως, 1) [[γαμβρός]], Ἀντιφῶν 142. 43, Ἰσοκρ. 216C. 2) [[πενθερός]], Ἀριστ. Θεσμ. 74. 210, Δημ. 377. 6, κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]], «[[μητρυιός]]», ὁ αὐτ. 954. 7. 3) [[ἀνδράδελφος]] ἢ [[γυναικάδελφος]], Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 834 Ἀνδοκ. 7. 36, Λυσ. 129. 40, πρβλ. 133. 24, Δημ. 867. 12, Τίμαιος 84. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{mdlsj | ||
| | |mdlsjtxt=[[κηδεστής]], οῦ, [[κῆδος]]<br />a [[connection]] by [[marriage]], Lat. [[affinis]], Xen., etc.: esp. a son-in-law, [[father]]-in-law, a [[step]]-[[father]], Dem.:— a [[brother]]-in-law, Eur. | ||
}} | |||
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | |||
|woodrun=[[kinsman by marriage]], [[one allied by marriage]], [[relation by marriage]] | |||
}} | |||
{{mantoulidis | |||
|mantxt=(=[[συγγενής]] ἀπό [[ἐπιγαμία]]). Ἀπό τό [[κῆδος]], ἀπό ὅπου καί τό [[κηδεία]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx====[[brother-in-law]]=== | ||
Afrikaans: swaer; Albanian: kunat; Arabic: شَقِيق زَوْج, شَقِيق زَوْجَة, سِلْف; Armenian: տագր; Aromanian: cumnat; Asturian: cuñáu; Azerbaijani: qayın; Bengali: দেবর; Bikol Central: bayaw; Bulgarian: девер; Burmese: ခဲအို, မတ်; Catalan: cunyat; Cebuano: bayaw, bayaw nga lalaki; Chinese Cantonese: 大伯, 叔仔; Mandarin: 大伯子, 小叔子; Min Nan: 大伯, 阿叔仔, 小叔, 細叔／细叔, 細叔仔／细叔仔, 細漢叔仔／细汉叔仔; Czech: švagr; Dalmatian: comnut; Danish: svoger; Dutch: [[zwager]], [[schoonbroer]]; Erzya: парайде, альне, какжаля; Esperanto: bofrato; Estonian: küdi; Ewe: nyo; Finnish: lanko, kyty; French: [[beau-frère]]; Friulian: cugnât; Galician: cuñado; Georgian: მაზლი; German: [[Schwager]], [[Schwäher]]; Greek: [[κουνιάδος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνδράδελφος]], [[γαμβρός]], [[γάμβρος]], [[δαήρ]], [[καδεστής]], [[κηδεστής]], [[πενθερίδης]], [[πενθεριδεύς]], [[πενθερός]], [[σύγγαμβρος]], [[συγκηδεστής]]; Greenlandic: ningaaq; Hebrew: גִּיס, יָבָם; Hindi: देवर, जेठ; Hungarian: sógor; Icelandic: mágur; Ido: bofratulo; Ilocano: bayaw, kayong; Ingrian: kyty; Irish: deartháir céile; Italian: [[cognato]]; Japanese: 義理の兄, 義兄, 義理の弟, 義弟, 義兄弟,義兄さんにいさん,niisan), 小舅; Kashmiri: درُٛے; Korean: 시숙(媤叔), 시(媤)아주버니, 시동생(媤同生); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھێوەر; Northern Kurdish: tî; Latgalian: dīvers; Latin: [[levir]]; Latvian: dieveris; Lithuanian: dieveris; Macedonian: девер; Malay: abang ipar, adik ipar lelaki, ipar lelaki, adik ipar, ipar; Maltese: silf; Maori: taokete, autāne; Maranao: ipag; Middle English: brother-in-lawe; Mwani: nlamu; Nanai: кэли; Norman: bieau-fréthe; Northern Sami: máhka; Norwegian Bokmål: svoger; Nynorsk: svoger, verbror; Occitan: conhat, cunhat; Old English: tācor; Pashto: لېور; Pennsylvania German: Schwoger; Persian: هیور; Polish: szwagier pers, dziewierz pers; Portuguese: [[cunhado]]; Romani: salo; Romanian: cumnat; Russian: [[деверь]]; Sanskrit: देवृ, देवर; Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau; Scots: guid-brither; Scottish Gaelic: bràthair-cèile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: де̏вер; Roman: dȅver; Sicilian: cugnatu; Slovene: svák; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bratš cłowjeka, swak, šwogor; Spanish: [[cuñado]]; Swedish: svåger, svärbror; Tagalog: bayaw; Taos: pʼǫ́yna, pòpóna; Tarifit: arwes; Turkish: kayın; Ukrainian: ді́вер; Urdu: دیور, جیٹھ; Venetian: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado; Vietnamese: anh chồng, em chồng; Vilamovian: śwöger; Welsh: brawd yng nghyfraith; Zazaki: vıstewre | |||
===[[son-in-law]]=== | |||
Albanian: dhëndër; Andi: нусо; Arabic: زَوْج اَلاِبْنَة, صِهْر; Archi: нусду; Armenian: փեսա; Aromanian: dziniri, dzinire; Asturian: xenru, xenral; Azerbaijani: yeznə, kürəkən, giyəv, dadı; Bats: სიძე̂; Belarusian: зяць; Bengali: জামাই, দামাদ; Breton: mab-kaer, deuñv; Bulgarian: зет; Burmese: သမက်; Catalan: gendre; Chechen: нуц; Chinese Cantonese: 女婿; Hakka: 婿郎; Mandarin: 女婿, 婿; Min Nan: 囝婿, 半子, 女婿; Cornish: deuv; Czech: zeť; Danish: svigersøn; Dutch: [[schoonzoon]]; Estonian: väimees; Faroese: versonur, dóttursonur; Finnish: vävy; French: [[beau-fils]], [[gendre]]; Friulian: zinar, ginar; Galician: xenro; Georgian: სიძე; German: [[Schwiegersohn]], [[Tochtermann]], [[Eidam]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃; Greek: [[γαμπρός]]; Ancient Greek: [[γαμβρός]], [[γάμβρος]], [[καδεστής]], [[κηδεστής]], [[νυμφίος]], [[πενθερός]]; Guugu Yimidhirr: biidyirr, ngalaadhin; Hebrew: חָתָן; Hindi: दामाद, जमाई; Hungarian: vő, vej; Hunsrik: Schwieghersohn; Ido: bofiliulo; Indonesian: menantu laki-laki, menantu; Ingrian: vävy; Ingush: найц; Irish: cliamhain; Italian: [[genero]]; Japanese: 婿; Kabuverdianu: jénru; Kannada: ಅಳಿಯ; Kashmiri: زامتُر; Korean: 사위; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: zava; Ladino: yerno; Latin: [[gener]]; Latvian: znots; Laz: სიჯა; Lithuanian: žentas; Luxembourgish: Eedem; Macedonian: зет; Manx: cleuin; Maori: hunaonga, hunōnga; Mari Eastern Mari: веҥе; Mazanderani: زاما; Middle English: sone in lawe; Mingrelian: სინჯა; Nanai: аоси; Navajo: aadaaní, doishʼíinii, doo yooʼíinii; Norman: bieau-fis; Norwegian: måg; Bokmål: svigersønn; Nynorsk: svigerson; Occitan: gendre; Odia: ଜ୍ୱାଇଁ; Old English: āþum; Ossetian: сиахс; Pashto: زوم; Pennsylvania German: Schwiegersoh; Persian: داماد; Plautdietsch: Schwiasän; Polabian: ząt; Polish: zięć pers; Portuguese: [[genro]]; Punjabi: ਜਵਾਈ, ਦਾਮਾਦ; Romani: ʒamutro; Romanian: ginere; Russian: [[зять]]; Sanskrit: जामातृ; Sardinian: géneru, génniru; Scots: guid-son; Scottish Gaelic: mac-cèile, ban-sgoth, cliamhainn; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: зет; Roman: zet; Seychellois Creole: zann; Sicilian: ienniru, jenniru; Slovak: zať; Slovene: zet; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pśichodny syn, źowki cłowjek, šwigersyn; Southern Altai: кӱйӱ; Spanish: [[yerno]]; Old Spanish: yerno; Svan: ჩი̄ჟე; Swedish: svärson, måg; Tagalog: lalaking manugang; Taos: tàʼána, ȕʼúna; Telugu: అల్లుడు; Thai: ลูกเขย; Turkish: güvey, damat; Ukrainian: зять; Venetian: zendro, zènero, xènero, xènaro, dhènero; Vietnamese: rể, con rể; Vilamovian: adum; Volapük: lüson; Welsh: mab-yng-nghyfraith, daw; Zazaki: zama | |||
===[[father-in-law]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: skoonpa; Albanian: vjehërr; Arabic: حَم; Aramaic: חמא; Armenian: սկեսրայր, աներ; Aromanian: socru; Asturian: suegru; Avar: вакьад; Azerbaijani: qayınata; Basque: aitaginarreba; Belarusian: свёкар, цесць; Bulgarian: свекър, тъст; Burmese: ယောက္ခထီး; Catalan: sogre; Chinese Mandarin: 公公, 岳父, 嫜; Min Nan: 大官, 丈人, 丈人公; Cornish: hwegron; Crimean Tatar: qaynata; Czech: tchán, svekr; Danish: svigerfar; Dutch: [[schoonvader]]; Erzya: атявт, вата; Esperanto: bopatro; Estonian: äi; Ewe: to; Faroese: verfaðir; Fataluku: painu; Finnish: appi; French: [[beau-père]]; Friulian: missêr, suesar; Galician: sogro; Georgian: სიმამრი, მამამთილი; German: [[Schwiegervater]], [[Schwäher]]; Gooniyandi: lambadi; Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰; Greek: [[πεθερός]]; Ancient Greek: [[γαμβρός]], [[γάμβρος]], [[ἑκυρός]], [[καδεστής]], [[κηδεστής]], [[πενθερός]], [[συγκηδεστής]]; Greenlandic: sakeq; Hebrew: חָם, חוֹתֵן; Hindi: ससुर, समधी; Hungarian: após; Hunsrik: Schwiegherfatter; Icelandic: tengdapabbi; Ido: bopatro; Ilocano: katugangan a lalaki; Indonesian: ayah mertua, bapak mertua; Ingrian: äijä; Interlingua: patre affin; Irish: athair céile; Italian: [[suocero]]; Japanese: 義父, 岳父, 舅; Jeju: 가시아방; Kashmiri: ہِہُر, ہیُٛہُر; Khmer: ឪពុកក្មេក; Korean: 시아버지, 장인; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خەزور; Northern Kurdish: xezûr; Lao: ພໍ່ຜົວ, ພໍ່ເມັຽ, ສະວະສູລະ, ສວະສູຣະ, ສະສຸຣະ, ພໍ່ເຖົ້າ; Latin: [[socer]], [[patraster]]; Latvian: ap'; Livonian: mīeizā, naizizā; Luxembourgish: Schwéierpapp; Macedonian: свекор, тест; Malay: bapa mertua, ayah mertua; Manx: ayr 'sy leigh; Maori: hungarei, hungawai; Marathi: सासरा; Mari Eastern Mari: ача; Mongolian Cyrillic: хадам аав; Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠮ; ᠠᠪᠤ; Mwani: mukwe; Norman: bieau-péthe; Northern Ohlone: menék; Northern Sami: vuohppa, vuohppasássa; Norwegian Bokmål: svigerfar; Nynorsk: svigerfar, verfar; Occitan: sògre; Odia: ଶ୍ୱଶୁର; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: свекръ, тьсть; Old English: swēor; Papiamentu: suegu; Pashto: سخر; Pennsylvania German: Schwaer, Schwaerdaadi, Schwiegervadder; Persian: پدرشوهر, پدرزن, خسر; Plautdietsch: Schwiavoda; Polish: teść pers, świekier pers; Portuguese: [[sogro]]; Punjabi Gurmukhi: ਸੁਹਰਾ, ਸੁਸਰ, ਖ਼ੁਸਰ; Shahmukhi: سوہرا, سُسَر, خُسَر; Quechua: kaka, kiwachi; Romani: sastro; Romanian: socru; Russian: [[свёкор]], [[свёкр]], [[тесть]]; Sanskrit: श्वशुर; Sardinian: socru, sogru; Scots: guid-faither; Scottish Gaelic: athair-cèile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: свекар, пунац; Roman: svekar, punac; Seri: aaquéect ctam; Sicilian: soggiru; Slovak: svokor, tesť; Slovene: tast; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pśichodny nan; Upper Sorbian: přichodny nan; Spanish: [[suegro]]; Swahili: baba mkwe; Swedish: svärfar; Sylheti: ꠢꠃꠞ; Tagalog: biyanang-lalaki; Tamil: மாமனார்; Taos: tǫ̏ména; Tarifit: aḍeggʷar; Tetum: banin; Thai: พ่อผัว, พ่อสามี, พ่อตา; Tigre: ሐም; Tupinambá: menduba, atu'uba; Turkish: kaynata, kayınbaba, kayınpeder; Turkmen: gaýynata; Udi: сейде; Ukrainian: свекор, тесть; Urdu: سَسُر, سُسَر, خُسَر; Venetian: misiero, misiere, mesiere; Vietnamese: cha chồng, cha vợ; Volapük: lüfat; Võro: äi; Votic: äijä; Welsh: chwegrwn, tad yng nghyfraith; Yiddish: שווער; Zazaki: vıstewre | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:36, 13 January 2024
English (LSJ)
Dor. καδεστάς AP7.712 (Erinna), οῦ, ὁ: (κῆδος, κηδεύω): —
A connection by marriage, Pl.Lg.773b, X.Mem.1.1.8, Arist. Pol.1312b16, Cerc.17.25 (pl.), Ph.2.555 (pl.), etc.; esp.
1 son-in-law, Antipho 6.12, Isoc.10.43.
2 father-in-law, Ar.Th.74, 210, D.19.118, etc.; also, step-father, Id.36.31.
3 brother-in-law, E. Hec.834, And.1.50, Lys.13.1, Is.6.27, D.30.12, Timae.84.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1429] ὁ, Jeder durch Heirath Verwandte, Verschwägerte, Plat. Legg. VI, 773 b; – Schwiegersohn, Antiph. 6, 12, Πάρις ἐπεθύμησε Διὸς γενέσθαι καὶ κληθῆναι κηδεστής Isocr. 10, 42, Plut. Pericl. 11 u. A.; – Schwiegervater, Ar. Th. 74, Andoc. 4, 15, D. Hal. 4, 28; – Schwager, sowohl Frauenbruder, Eur. Hec. 834 Lys. 13, 1 u. 40 Andoc. 1, 50, als Mannesbruder, Dem. 30, 12 u. A.; – auch Stiefvater, Dem. 36, 31. – An vielen Stellen tritt der eigentliche Verwandtschaftsgrad nicht deutlich hervor. Vgl. κηδεμών.
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ (ὁ) :
I. tout parent par alliance;
II. particul.
1 beau-père;
2 beau-frère, mari de la sœur ou frère de la femme;
3 gendre, beau-fils;
4 beau-père, second mari de la mère.
Étymologie: κήδομαι.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κηδεστής -οῦ, ὁ, Dor. καδεστάς κήδος aanverwant, spec. schoonzoon, schoonvader, schoonbroer.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κηδεστής: дор. κᾱδεστάς, οῦ ὁ состоящий в свойстве, свойственник (тесть Arph.; зять Lys.; шурин Eur.; отчим Dem.).
Greek Monolingual
ο (Α κηδεστής, -οῦ, δωρ. τ. καδεστάς)
συγγενής εξ επιγαμίας, εξ αγχιστείας, πλάγιος συγγενής, όχι εξ αίματος
αρχ.
(ειδικότερα)
1. γαμπρός, σύζυγος της θυγατέρας ή της αδελφής («ἐπεθύμησε Διός γενέσθαι κηδεστής» — θέλησε [ο Πάρις] να γίνει γαμπρός του Διός, Ισοκρ.)
2. πεθερός («τῷ δὲ κηδεστής ἐκεῖνος» — εκείνος είναι πεθερός του, Δημοσθ.
3. μητριός
4. ανδράδελφος ή γυναικάδελφος, κουνιάδος («κηδεστὴς γάρ μοι ἦν Διονυσόδωρος» — γιατί ο Διονυσόδωρος ήταν αδελφός της γυναίκας μου, Λυσ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θ. κηδεσ- του κήδος + κατάλ. -της (πρβλ. ακρηστής, αργεσ-στής)].
Greek Monotonic
κηδεστής: -οῦ, ὁ (κῆδος), συγγενής μέσω γάμου, Λατ. affinis, σε Ξεν. κ.λπ.· ιδίως, γαμπρός (από γάμο), πεθερός, πατριός, σε Δημ.· κουνιάδος, σε Ευρ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κηδεστής: -οῦ, ὁ, (κῆδος, κηδεύω) συγγενὴς ἐξ ἀγχιστείας ἢ ἐξ ἐπιγαμίας, Λατ. affinis, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 773Β, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 1. 1, 8, κτλ.· ― ἰδίως, 1) γαμβρός, Ἀντιφῶν 142. 43, Ἰσοκρ. 216C. 2) πενθερός, Ἀριστ. Θεσμ. 74. 210, Δημ. 377. 6, κτλ.· ὡσαύτως, «μητρυιός», ὁ αὐτ. 954. 7. 3) ἀνδράδελφος ἢ γυναικάδελφος, Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 834 Ἀνδοκ. 7. 36, Λυσ. 129. 40, πρβλ. 133. 24, Δημ. 867. 12, Τίμαιος 84.
Middle Liddell
κηδεστής, οῦ, κῆδος
a connection by marriage, Lat. affinis, Xen., etc.: esp. a son-in-law, father-in-law, a step-father, Dem.:— a brother-in-law, Eur.
English (Woodhouse)
kinsman by marriage, one allied by marriage, relation by marriage
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=συγγενής ἀπό ἐπιγαμία). Ἀπό τό κῆδος, ἀπό ὅπου καί τό κηδεία, ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
Translations
brother-in-law
Afrikaans: swaer; Albanian: kunat; Arabic: شَقِيق زَوْج, شَقِيق زَوْجَة, سِلْف; Armenian: տագր; Aromanian: cumnat; Asturian: cuñáu; Azerbaijani: qayın; Bengali: দেবর; Bikol Central: bayaw; Bulgarian: девер; Burmese: ခဲအို, မတ်; Catalan: cunyat; Cebuano: bayaw, bayaw nga lalaki; Chinese Cantonese: 大伯, 叔仔; Mandarin: 大伯子, 小叔子; Min Nan: 大伯, 阿叔仔, 小叔, 細叔／细叔, 細叔仔／细叔仔, 細漢叔仔／细汉叔仔; Czech: švagr; Dalmatian: comnut; Danish: svoger; Dutch: zwager, schoonbroer; Erzya: парайде, альне, какжаля; Esperanto: bofrato; Estonian: küdi; Ewe: nyo; Finnish: lanko, kyty; French: beau-frère; Friulian: cugnât; Galician: cuñado; Georgian: მაზლი; German: Schwager, Schwäher; Greek: κουνιάδος; Ancient Greek: ἀνδράδελφος, γαμβρός, γάμβρος, δαήρ, καδεστής, κηδεστής, πενθερίδης, πενθεριδεύς, πενθερός, σύγγαμβρος, συγκηδεστής; Greenlandic: ningaaq; Hebrew: גִּיס, יָבָם; Hindi: देवर, जेठ; Hungarian: sógor; Icelandic: mágur; Ido: bofratulo; Ilocano: bayaw, kayong; Ingrian: kyty; Irish: deartháir céile; Italian: cognato; Japanese: 義理の兄, 義兄, 義理の弟, 義弟, 義兄弟,義兄さんにいさん,niisan), 小舅; Kashmiri: درُٛے; Korean: 시숙(媤叔), 시(媤)아주버니, 시동생(媤同生); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھێوەر; Northern Kurdish: tî; Latgalian: dīvers; Latin: levir; Latvian: dieveris; Lithuanian: dieveris; Macedonian: девер; Malay: abang ipar, adik ipar lelaki, ipar lelaki, adik ipar, ipar; Maltese: silf; Maori: taokete, autāne; Maranao: ipag; Middle English: brother-in-lawe; Mwani: nlamu; Nanai: кэли; Norman: bieau-fréthe; Northern Sami: máhka; Norwegian Bokmål: svoger; Nynorsk: svoger, verbror; Occitan: conhat, cunhat; Old English: tācor; Pashto: لېور; Pennsylvania German: Schwoger; Persian: هیور; Polish: szwagier pers, dziewierz pers; Portuguese: cunhado; Romani: salo; Romanian: cumnat; Russian: деверь; Sanskrit: देवृ, देवर; Sardinian: connadu, connatu, connau; Scots: guid-brither; Scottish Gaelic: bràthair-cèile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: де̏вер; Roman: dȅver; Sicilian: cugnatu; Slovene: svák; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bratš cłowjeka, swak, šwogor; Spanish: cuñado; Swedish: svåger, svärbror; Tagalog: bayaw; Taos: pʼǫ́yna, pòpóna; Tarifit: arwes; Turkish: kayın; Ukrainian: ді́вер; Urdu: دیور, جیٹھ; Venetian: cugnà, cugnado, cognà, cognado; Vietnamese: anh chồng, em chồng; Vilamovian: śwöger; Welsh: brawd yng nghyfraith; Zazaki: vıstewre
son-in-law
Albanian: dhëndër; Andi: нусо; Arabic: زَوْج اَلاِبْنَة, صِهْر; Archi: нусду; Armenian: փեսա; Aromanian: dziniri, dzinire; Asturian: xenru, xenral; Azerbaijani: yeznə, kürəkən, giyəv, dadı; Bats: სიძე̂; Belarusian: зяць; Bengali: জামাই, দামাদ; Breton: mab-kaer, deuñv; Bulgarian: зет; Burmese: သမက်; Catalan: gendre; Chechen: нуц; Chinese Cantonese: 女婿; Hakka: 婿郎; Mandarin: 女婿, 婿; Min Nan: 囝婿, 半子, 女婿; Cornish: deuv; Czech: zeť; Danish: svigersøn; Dutch: schoonzoon; Estonian: väimees; Faroese: versonur, dóttursonur; Finnish: vävy; French: beau-fils, gendre; Friulian: zinar, ginar; Galician: xenro; Georgian: სიძე; German: Schwiegersohn, Tochtermann, Eidam; Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃; Greek: γαμπρός; Ancient Greek: γαμβρός, γάμβρος, καδεστής, κηδεστής, νυμφίος, πενθερός; Guugu Yimidhirr: biidyirr, ngalaadhin; Hebrew: חָתָן; Hindi: दामाद, जमाई; Hungarian: vő, vej; Hunsrik: Schwieghersohn; Ido: bofiliulo; Indonesian: menantu laki-laki, menantu; Ingrian: vävy; Ingush: найц; Irish: cliamhain; Italian: genero; Japanese: 婿; Kabuverdianu: jénru; Kannada: ಅಳಿಯ; Kashmiri: زامتُر; Korean: 사위; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: zava; Ladino: yerno; Latin: gener; Latvian: znots; Laz: სიჯა; Lithuanian: žentas; Luxembourgish: Eedem; Macedonian: зет; Manx: cleuin; Maori: hunaonga, hunōnga; Mari Eastern Mari: веҥе; Mazanderani: زاما; Middle English: sone in lawe; Mingrelian: სინჯა; Nanai: аоси; Navajo: aadaaní, doishʼíinii, doo yooʼíinii; Norman: bieau-fis; Norwegian: måg; Bokmål: svigersønn; Nynorsk: svigerson; Occitan: gendre; Odia: ଜ୍ୱାଇଁ; Old English: āþum; Ossetian: сиахс; Pashto: زوم; Pennsylvania German: Schwiegersoh; Persian: داماد; Plautdietsch: Schwiasän; Polabian: ząt; Polish: zięć pers; Portuguese: genro; Punjabi: ਜਵਾਈ, ਦਾਮਾਦ; Romani: ʒamutro; Romanian: ginere; Russian: зять; Sanskrit: जामातृ; Sardinian: géneru, génniru; Scots: guid-son; Scottish Gaelic: mac-cèile, ban-sgoth, cliamhainn; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: зет; Roman: zet; Seychellois Creole: zann; Sicilian: ienniru, jenniru; Slovak: zať; Slovene: zet; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pśichodny syn, źowki cłowjek, šwigersyn; Southern Altai: кӱйӱ; Spanish: yerno; Old Spanish: yerno; Svan: ჩი̄ჟე; Swedish: svärson, måg; Tagalog: lalaking manugang; Taos: tàʼána, ȕʼúna; Telugu: అల్లుడు; Thai: ลูกเขย; Turkish: güvey, damat; Ukrainian: зять; Venetian: zendro, zènero, xènero, xènaro, dhènero; Vietnamese: rể, con rể; Vilamovian: adum; Volapük: lüson; Welsh: mab-yng-nghyfraith, daw; Zazaki: zama
father-in-law
Afrikaans: skoonpa; Albanian: vjehërr; Arabic: حَم; Aramaic: חמא; Armenian: սկեսրայր, աներ; Aromanian: socru; Asturian: suegru; Avar: вакьад; Azerbaijani: qayınata; Basque: aitaginarreba; Belarusian: свёкар, цесць; Bulgarian: свекър, тъст; Burmese: ယောက္ခထီး; Catalan: sogre; Chinese Mandarin: 公公, 岳父, 嫜; Min Nan: 大官, 丈人, 丈人公; Cornish: hwegron; Crimean Tatar: qaynata; Czech: tchán, svekr; Danish: svigerfar; Dutch: schoonvader; Erzya: атявт, вата; Esperanto: bopatro; Estonian: äi; Ewe: to; Faroese: verfaðir; Fataluku: painu; Finnish: appi; French: beau-père; Friulian: missêr, suesar; Galician: sogro; Georgian: სიმამრი, მამამთილი; German: Schwiegervater, Schwäher; Gooniyandi: lambadi; Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰; Greek: πεθερός; Ancient Greek: γαμβρός, γάμβρος, ἑκυρός, καδεστής, κηδεστής, πενθερός, συγκηδεστής; Greenlandic: sakeq; Hebrew: חָם, חוֹתֵן; Hindi: ससुर, समधी; Hungarian: após; Hunsrik: Schwiegherfatter; Icelandic: tengdapabbi; Ido: bopatro; Ilocano: katugangan a lalaki; Indonesian: ayah mertua, bapak mertua; Ingrian: äijä; Interlingua: patre affin; Irish: athair céile; Italian: suocero; Japanese: 義父, 岳父, 舅; Jeju: 가시아방; Kashmiri: ہِہُر, ہیُٛہُر; Khmer: ឪពុកក្មេក; Korean: 시아버지, 장인; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خەزور; Northern Kurdish: xezûr; Lao: ພໍ່ຜົວ, ພໍ່ເມັຽ, ສະວະສູລະ, ສວະສູຣະ, ສະສຸຣະ, ພໍ່ເຖົ້າ; Latin: socer, patraster; Latvian: ap'; Livonian: mīeizā, naizizā; Luxembourgish: Schwéierpapp; Macedonian: свекор, тест; Malay: bapa mertua, ayah mertua; Manx: ayr 'sy leigh; Maori: hungarei, hungawai; Marathi: सासरा; Mari Eastern Mari: ача; Mongolian Cyrillic: хадам аав; Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠮ; ᠠᠪᠤ; Mwani: mukwe; Norman: bieau-péthe; Northern Ohlone: menék; Northern Sami: vuohppa, vuohppasássa; Norwegian Bokmål: svigerfar; Nynorsk: svigerfar, verfar; Occitan: sògre; Odia: ଶ୍ୱଶୁର; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: свекръ, тьсть; Old English: swēor; Papiamentu: suegu; Pashto: سخر; Pennsylvania German: Schwaer, Schwaerdaadi, Schwiegervadder; Persian: پدرشوهر, پدرزن, خسر; Plautdietsch: Schwiavoda; Polish: teść pers, świekier pers; Portuguese: sogro; Punjabi Gurmukhi: ਸੁਹਰਾ, ਸੁਸਰ, ਖ਼ੁਸਰ; Shahmukhi: سوہرا, سُسَر, خُسَر; Quechua: kaka, kiwachi; Romani: sastro; Romanian: socru; Russian: свёкор, свёкр, тесть; Sanskrit: श्वशुर; Sardinian: socru, sogru; Scots: guid-faither; Scottish Gaelic: athair-cèile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: свекар, пунац; Roman: svekar, punac; Seri: aaquéect ctam; Sicilian: soggiru; Slovak: svokor, tesť; Slovene: tast; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pśichodny nan; Upper Sorbian: přichodny nan; Spanish: suegro; Swahili: baba mkwe; Swedish: svärfar; Sylheti: ꠢꠃꠞ; Tagalog: biyanang-lalaki; Tamil: மாமனார்; Taos: tǫ̏ména; Tarifit: aḍeggʷar; Tetum: banin; Thai: พ่อผัว, พ่อสามี, พ่อตา; Tigre: ሐም; Tupinambá: menduba, atu'uba; Turkish: kaynata, kayınbaba, kayınpeder; Turkmen: gaýynata; Udi: сейде; Ukrainian: свекор, тесть; Urdu: سَسُر, سُسَر, خُسَر; Venetian: misiero, misiere, mesiere; Vietnamese: cha chồng, cha vợ; Volapük: lüfat; Võro: äi; Votic: äijä; Welsh: chwegrwn, tad yng nghyfraith; Yiddish: שווער; Zazaki: vıstewre
