λοφνίς: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=lofnis | |Transliteration C=lofnis | ||
|Beta Code=lofni/s | |Beta Code=lofni/s | ||
|Definition=ίδος, ἡ, | |Definition=-ίδος, ἡ, [[torch made of vine bark]], in plural, ''AP''11.20 (Antip. Thess.), Lyc.48:—also [[λοφνία]], Clitarch. ''Glossaria'' ap. Ath.15.701a, cf. Ath.15.699d. | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=ίδος (ἡ) :<br />[[torche faite de sarments de vigne]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG [[λοπός]]. | |||
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{{pape | |||
|ptext=ίδος, ἡ, <i>eine aus der [[Rinde]] der [[Weinrebe]] [[gemachte]] [[Fackel]]</i>, also wohl von [[λοπός]]; Antip.Thess. 45 (XI.20); Lycophr. 48. Vgl. λοφίνα. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''λοφνίς:''' ίδος (ῐδ) ἡ [[факел из виноградной лозы]] Anth. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''λοφνίς''': -ίδος, ἡ λαμπὰς ἐκ τοῦ φλοιοῦ τῆς ἀμπέλου, Ἀνθ. Π. 11. 20, Λυκόφρ. 48, Κλείταρχ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 701 Α· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[λοφνία]], πρβλ. 699D. (Πιθαν. ἐκ τοῦ [[λέπω]]). | |lstext='''λοφνίς''': -ίδος, ἡ λαμπὰς ἐκ τοῦ φλοιοῦ τῆς ἀμπέλου, Ἀνθ. Π. 11. 20, Λυκόφρ. 48, Κλείταρχ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 701 Α· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[λοφνία]], πρβλ. 699D. (Πιθαν. ἐκ τοῦ [[λέπω]]). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=[[λοφνίς]], - | |mltxt=[[λοφνίς]], -ίδος, ἡ (Α)<br />[[δάδα]] από φλοιό δένδρου και [[ιδίως]] από [[κλήμα]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Οι τ. [[λοφνίς]], [[λοφνία]] εμφανίζουν [[επίθημα]] -<i>ίς</i>, -<i>ία</i> και ανάγονται σε <i>λόφνος</i> (<i>πιβ</i>. <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>λόπ</i>-<i>σν</i>-<i>ο</i>, που συνδέεται με [[λέπω]] «[[ξεφλουδίζω]]», [[λοπός]] «[[φλοιός]]» και εμφανίζει [[επίθημα]] -<i>σν</i>-<i>ο</i>, [[πρβλ]]. και [[λύχνος]]). Κατ' άλλους, η λ. συνδέεται με το [[λάμπω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''λοφνίς:''' - | |lsmtext='''λοφνίς:''' -ίδος, ἡ ([[λέπω]]), [[λαμπάδα]] από φλούδες κλημάτων, σε Ανθ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[torch]] (Lyc., AP, Cleitarch. Gloss. ap. Ath. 15, 701 a [cod. | |etymtx=-ίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[torch]] (Lyc., AP, Cleitarch. Gloss. ap. Ath. 15, 701 a [cod. [[λοφίδα]]])<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">λοφνίδια λαμπάδια</b> H.; also [[λοφνία]] f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Anon. ap. Ath. 15, 699 d; Kaibel [[λοφνίδα]]); cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 56.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-ίς</b> or <b class="b3">-ία</b> from <b class="b3">*λόφνος</b>, <b class="b3">-νη</b>. Because of the description in Ath. <b class="b3">την ἐκ τοῦ φλοιοῦ</b> (<b class="b3">τῆς ἀμπέλου</b>) [[λαμπάδα]] prob. with Bq a. o. from <b class="b3">*λοπ-σν-ο-</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> to [[λέπω]] [[peel]], [[λοπός]] [[shell]], [[bark]]; the <b class="b3">σν-</b>suffix also in [[λύχνος]] with comparable meaning (cf. Schwyzer 327); possible but rather improbable. - After Osthoff MU 6, 64 to [[λάμπω]] (with Lith. <b class="b2">lópe</b> [[torch]], [[light]] a. o.), s. v.; by WP. 2, 383 rightly rejected. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''λοφνίς''': -ίδος<br />{lophnís}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Fackel]] (Lyk., ''AP'', Kleitarch. Gloss. ap. Ath. 15, 701 a [cod. λοφίδα])<br />'''Derivative''': mit | |ftr='''λοφνίς''': -ίδος<br />{lophnís}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Fackel]] (Lyk., ''AP'', Kleitarch. Gloss. ap. Ath. 15, 701 a [cod. λοφίδα])<br />'''Derivative''': mit λοφνίδια· λαμπάδια H.; auch [[λοφνία]] f. ib. (Anon. ap. Ath. 15, 699 d; Kaibel λοφνίδα); vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 56.<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung auf -ίς bzw. -ία von *λόφνος, -νη. Wegen der Beschreibung bei Ath. τὴν ἐκ τοῦ φλοιοῦ (τῆς ἀμπέλου) λαμπάδα wohl mit Bq u. a. aus *λοπσνο-, -α zu [[λέπω]] [[schälen]], [[λοπός]] [[Schale]], [[Rinde]]; das σν-Suffix auch in dem sinnverwandten [[λύχνος]] (vgl. Schwyzer 327). — Nach Osthoff MU 6, 64 zu [[λάμπω]] (mit lit. ''lópė'' [[Fackel]], [[Licht]] u. a.), s. d.; von WP. 2, 383 abgelehnt.<br />'''Page''' 2,139 | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[torch]]=== | |||
Aklanon: sueo'; Albanian: pishtar; Arabic: مَشْعَل, شُعْلَة; Aragonese: tieda; Armenian: ջահ; Asturian: antorcha; Azerbaijani: məşəl; Basque: lastargi, zuzi; Belarusian: паходня, факел; Bengali: মশাল; Bulgarian: факел, факла; Burmese: မီးတိုင်, မီးအိမ်, မီးတုတ်; Catalan: teia, torxa; Cebuano: sulo; Chinese Cantonese: 火把, 火炬; Hokkien: 火炬; Mandarin: 薪火, 火炬; Czech: pochodeň; Danish: fakkel; Dutch: [[toorts]], [[fakkel]]; Esperanto: torĉo; Estonian: tõrvik; Etruscan: 𐌚𐌀𐌂𐌄 class inanimate; Fijian: cina; Finnish: soihtu; French: [[torche]], [[flambeau]]; Galician: facha; Georgian: ჩირაღდანი, მაშხალა; German: [[Fackel]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰, 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[δαυλός]], [[πυρσός]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἴγλη]], [[Βάκχος]], [[γραβδίς]], [[γράβιον]], [[δαβελός]], [[δᾳδίον]], [[δαελός]], [[δαΐς]], [[δαλός]], [[δάος]], [[δᾷς]], [[δαυλός]], [[δέλετρον]], [[δετή]], [[δέτις]], [[ἐλάνη]], [[ἑλένη]], [[κανδήλη]], [[κηρίων]], [[λαμπάς]], [[λάμπη]], [[λαμπτήρ]], [[λοφνία]], [[λοφνίδιον]], [[λοφνίς]], [[πανός]], [[πεύκη]], [[πυρσός]], [[φανή]], [[φανίον]], [[φανός]]; Hebrew: אֲבוּקָה; Hindi: मशाल, टॉर्च; Hungarian: fáklya; Icelandic: kyndill; Ido: torcho; Indonesian: obor; Interlingua: torcha; Irish: tóirse, trilseán, lóchrann, breo, beo; Italian: [[fiaccola]], [[torcia]]; Japanese: 松明, トーチ; Kazakh: алау, факел; Khmer: ចន្លុះ; Korean: 횃불; Kurdish Central Kurdish: چۆڵەچِرا, شاپِڵیتە, مەشخەڵ; Northern Kurdish: meşale; Kyrgyz: факел, шамана; Lao: ທວນ, ທວນໄຟ, ກະບອງ; Latin: [[fax]], [[taeda]], [[facula]]; Latvian: lāpa; Lithuanian: deglas; Luxembourgish: Fakel; Macedonian: факел, факла; Malay: jamung, obor; Maori: kāpara, ngāpara, tōroherohe; Minangkabau: suluah; Mongolian Cyrillic: бамбар; Mongolian: ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ; Norwegian Bokmål: fakkel; Nynorsk: fakkel; Old East Slavic: свѣтꙑчь; Old English: blase, speld; Pashto: مشعل; Persian: مَشْعَل, روشنک sg, هموخ sg; Plautdietsch: Fachel, Fiastock; Polish: pochodnia, żagiew, łuczywo; Portuguese: [[tocha]]; Romanian: torță, făclie, fachie; Russian: [[факел]], [[светоч]]; Scottish Gaelic: lòchran, toirds; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ба̏кља, бу̀ктиња; Roman: bȁklja, bùktinja; Slovak: fakľa; Slovene: bakla; Spanish: [[antorcha]]; Swahili: mwenge; Swedish: bloss, fackla; Tagalog: sulô; Tajik: машъал, машъала, сироҷ; Tarifit: asfeḍ; Tatar: факел; Thai: คบ, ไต้; Turkish: meşale; Turkmen: fakel; Ukrainian: смолоскип, факел; Urdu: مَشْعَل, ٹارْچ; Uyghur: مەشئەل; Uzbek: mashʼal, mashʼala, fakel; Vietnamese: đuốc, ngọn đuốc; Welsh: ffagl, tors, pentewyn; Yiddish: שטורקאַץ | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:21, 1 June 2024
English (LSJ)
-ίδος, ἡ, torch made of vine bark, in plural, AP11.20 (Antip. Thess.), Lyc.48:—also λοφνία, Clitarch. Glossaria ap. Ath.15.701a, cf. Ath.15.699d.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ίδος (ἡ) :
torche faite de sarments de vigne.
Étymologie: DELG λοπός.
German (Pape)
ίδος, ἡ, eine aus der Rinde der Weinrebe gemachte Fackel, also wohl von λοπός; Antip.Thess. 45 (XI.20); Lycophr. 48. Vgl. λοφίνα.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
λοφνίς: ίδος (ῐδ) ἡ факел из виноградной лозы Anth.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λοφνίς: -ίδος, ἡ λαμπὰς ἐκ τοῦ φλοιοῦ τῆς ἀμπέλου, Ἀνθ. Π. 11. 20, Λυκόφρ. 48, Κλείταρχ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 701 Α· ὡσαύτως λοφνία, πρβλ. 699D. (Πιθαν. ἐκ τοῦ λέπω).
Greek Monolingual
λοφνίς, -ίδος, ἡ (Α)
δάδα από φλοιό δένδρου και ιδίως από κλήμα.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Οι τ. λοφνίς, λοφνία εμφανίζουν επίθημα -ίς, -ία και ανάγονται σε λόφνος (πιβ. < λόπ-σν-ο, που συνδέεται με λέπω «ξεφλουδίζω», λοπός «φλοιός» και εμφανίζει επίθημα -σν-ο, πρβλ. και λύχνος). Κατ' άλλους, η λ. συνδέεται με το λάμπω.
Greek Monotonic
λοφνίς: -ίδος, ἡ (λέπω), λαμπάδα από φλούδες κλημάτων, σε Ανθ.
Frisk Etymological English
-ίδος
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: torch (Lyc., AP, Cleitarch. Gloss. ap. Ath. 15, 701 a [cod. λοφίδα])
Derivatives: λοφνίδια λαμπάδια H.; also λοφνία f. id. (Anon. ap. Ath. 15, 699 d; Kaibel λοφνίδα); cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 56.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Formation in -ίς or -ία from *λόφνος, -νη. Because of the description in Ath. την ἐκ τοῦ φλοιοῦ (τῆς ἀμπέλου) λαμπάδα prob. with Bq a. o. from *λοπ-σν-ο-, -α to λέπω peel, λοπός shell, bark; the σν-suffix also in λύχνος with comparable meaning (cf. Schwyzer 327); possible but rather improbable. - After Osthoff MU 6, 64 to λάμπω (with Lith. lópe torch, light a. o.), s. v.; by WP. 2, 383 rightly rejected.
Middle Liddell
λοφνίς, ίδος λέπω
a torch of vine bark, Anth.
Frisk Etymology German
λοφνίς: -ίδος
{lophnís}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Fackel (Lyk., AP, Kleitarch. Gloss. ap. Ath. 15, 701 a [cod. λοφίδα])
Derivative: mit λοφνίδια· λαμπάδια H.; auch λοφνία f. ib. (Anon. ap. Ath. 15, 699 d; Kaibel λοφνίδα); vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 56.
Etymology: Bildung auf -ίς bzw. -ία von *λόφνος, -νη. Wegen der Beschreibung bei Ath. τὴν ἐκ τοῦ φλοιοῦ (τῆς ἀμπέλου) λαμπάδα wohl mit Bq u. a. aus *λοπσνο-, -α zu λέπω schälen, λοπός Schale, Rinde; das σν-Suffix auch in dem sinnverwandten λύχνος (vgl. Schwyzer 327). — Nach Osthoff MU 6, 64 zu λάμπω (mit lit. lópė Fackel, Licht u. a.), s. d.; von WP. 2, 383 abgelehnt.
Page 2,139
Translations
torch
Aklanon: sueo'; Albanian: pishtar; Arabic: مَشْعَل, شُعْلَة; Aragonese: tieda; Armenian: ջահ; Asturian: antorcha; Azerbaijani: məşəl; Basque: lastargi, zuzi; Belarusian: паходня, факел; Bengali: মশাল; Bulgarian: факел, факла; Burmese: မီးတိုင်, မီးအိမ်, မီးတုတ်; Catalan: teia, torxa; Cebuano: sulo; Chinese Cantonese: 火把, 火炬; Hokkien: 火炬; Mandarin: 薪火, 火炬; Czech: pochodeň; Danish: fakkel; Dutch: toorts, fakkel; Esperanto: torĉo; Estonian: tõrvik; Etruscan: 𐌚𐌀𐌂𐌄 class inanimate; Fijian: cina; Finnish: soihtu; French: torche, flambeau; Galician: facha; Georgian: ჩირაღდანი, მაშხალა; German: Fackel; Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰, 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃; Greek: δαυλός, πυρσός; Ancient Greek: αἴγλη, Βάκχος, γραβδίς, γράβιον, δαβελός, δᾳδίον, δαελός, δαΐς, δαλός, δάος, δᾷς, δαυλός, δέλετρον, δετή, δέτις, ἐλάνη, ἑλένη, κανδήλη, κηρίων, λαμπάς, λάμπη, λαμπτήρ, λοφνία, λοφνίδιον, λοφνίς, πανός, πεύκη, πυρσός, φανή, φανίον, φανός; Hebrew: אֲבוּקָה; Hindi: मशाल, टॉर्च; Hungarian: fáklya; Icelandic: kyndill; Ido: torcho; Indonesian: obor; Interlingua: torcha; Irish: tóirse, trilseán, lóchrann, breo, beo; Italian: fiaccola, torcia; Japanese: 松明, トーチ; Kazakh: алау, факел; Khmer: ចន្លុះ; Korean: 횃불; Kurdish Central Kurdish: چۆڵەچِرا, شاپِڵیتە, مەشخەڵ; Northern Kurdish: meşale; Kyrgyz: факел, шамана; Lao: ທວນ, ທວນໄຟ, ກະບອງ; Latin: fax, taeda, facula; Latvian: lāpa; Lithuanian: deglas; Luxembourgish: Fakel; Macedonian: факел, факла; Malay: jamung, obor; Maori: kāpara, ngāpara, tōroherohe; Minangkabau: suluah; Mongolian Cyrillic: бамбар; Mongolian: ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ; Norwegian Bokmål: fakkel; Nynorsk: fakkel; Old East Slavic: свѣтꙑчь; Old English: blase, speld; Pashto: مشعل; Persian: مَشْعَل, روشنک sg, هموخ sg; Plautdietsch: Fachel, Fiastock; Polish: pochodnia, żagiew, łuczywo; Portuguese: tocha; Romanian: torță, făclie, fachie; Russian: факел, светоч; Scottish Gaelic: lòchran, toirds; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ба̏кља, бу̀ктиња; Roman: bȁklja, bùktinja; Slovak: fakľa; Slovene: bakla; Spanish: antorcha; Swahili: mwenge; Swedish: bloss, fackla; Tagalog: sulô; Tajik: машъал, машъала, сироҷ; Tarifit: asfeḍ; Tatar: факел; Thai: คบ, ไต้; Turkish: meşale; Turkmen: fakel; Ukrainian: смолоскип, факел; Urdu: مَشْعَل, ٹارْچ; Uyghur: مەشئەل; Uzbek: mashʼal, mashʼala, fakel; Vietnamese: đuốc, ngọn đuốc; Welsh: ffagl, tors, pentewyn; Yiddish: שטורקאַץ
