πολίχνη: Difference between revisions
σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ βίος καὶ παίγνιον: ἢ μάθε παίζειν, τὴν σπουδὴν μεταθείς, ἢ φέρε τὰς ὀδύνας → all life is a stage and a play: either learn to play laying your gravity aside, or bear with life's pains | the world's a stage, and life's a toy: dress up and play your part; put every serious thought away—or risk a broken heart | Life's a performance. Either join in lightheartedly, or thole the pain. | this life a theatre we well may call, where every actor must perform with art, or laugh it through, and make a farce of all, or learn to bear with grace his tragic part
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|Transliteration C=polichni | |Transliteration C=polichni | ||
|Beta Code=poli/xnh | |Beta Code=poli/xnh | ||
|Definition=ἡ, Dim. of [[πόλις]], | |Definition=ἡ, ''Dim. of'' [[πόλις]], [[fort]], [[small town]], Th.7.4, Call.''Del.''41. Plu. ''Tim.''11, etc.; in earlier writers only as pr. n., [[Πολίχνη]], Att. [[Πολίχνα]], a city in [[Chios]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.26; in [[Ionia]], Th.8.14, etc.; in the [[Megarid]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Il.2.557:—hence [[Πολιχνῖται]], οἱ, inhabitants of a city in [[Crete]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.170. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0657.png Seite 657]] ἡ, dim. von [[πόλις]], Städtchen; Thuc. 8, 14; Plut. Timol. 11; Callim. Del. 41. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0657.png Seite 657]] ἡ, dim. von [[πόλις]], Städtchen; Thuc. 8, 14; Plut. Timol. 11; Callim. Del. 41. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{bailly | ||
| | |btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />[[petite ville]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πόλις]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=πολίχνη -ης, ἡ [πόλις] [[stadje]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{elru | ||
| | |elrutext='''πολίχνη:''' ἡ [[городок]], [[местечко]] Plut. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=η, ΝΑ<br />μικρή [[πόλη]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>ως κύριο όν.</b> <i>ἡ Πολίχνη</i>, αττ. τ. <i>Πολίχνα</i><br />α) η [[πόλη]] της Χίου<br />β) [[πόλη]] της Ιωνίας<br />γ) [[πόλη]] στη Μεγαρίδα<br />δ) [[πόλη]] της δυτικής Κρήτης.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[πόλις]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> υποκορ. κατάλ. -<i>ίχνη</i> (<b>πρβλ.</b> | |mltxt=η, ΝΑ<br />μικρή [[πόλη]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>ως κύριο όν.</b> <i>ἡ Πολίχνη</i>, αττ. τ. <i>Πολίχνα</i><br />α) η [[πόλη]] της Χίου<br />β) [[πόλη]] της Ιωνίας<br />γ) [[πόλη]] στη Μεγαρίδα<br />δ) [[πόλη]] της δυτικής Κρήτης.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[πόλις]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> υποκορ. κατάλ. -<i>ίχνη</i> (<b>πρβλ.</b> [[κυλίχνη]], [[πελίχνη]])]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''πολίχνη:''' ἡ ([[πόλις]]), η μικρή πόλη, σε Πλούτ. | |lsmtext='''πολίχνη:''' ἡ ([[πόλις]]), η μικρή πόλη, σε Πλούτ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''πολίχνη''': ἡ, ([[πόλις]]) μικρὰ [[πόλις]], [[σπάνιος]] ὑποκορ. [[τύπος]], Καλλ. εἰς Δῆλ. 41, Πλουτ. Τιμολ. 11, κτλ., ἀλλ’ ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ προγενεστέροις συγγραφ. ὡς κύρ. ὄν. Πολίχνη, Ἀττ. Πολίχνᾱ, [[πόλις]] ἐν Χίῳ, Ἡρόδ. 6. 26· ἐν Κρήτῃ, ὁ αὐτ. 7. 710, κτλ.· ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ, Θουκ. 8. 14· κτλ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[πολίχνη]], ἡ, [[πόλις]]<br />a [[small]] [[town]], Plut. | |mdlsjtxt=[[πολίχνη]], ἡ, [[πόλις]]<br />a [[small]] [[town]], Plut. | ||
}} | |||
{{mantoulidis | |||
|mantxt=(=μικρή πόλη). Ὑποκοριστικό τοῦ οὐσ. [[πόλις]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | |||
}} | |||
{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[oppidulum]]'', [[small town]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.4.6/ 7.4.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.14.3/ 8.14.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.23.6/ 8.23.6]. [<i>melius</i> <i>better</i> πολίχνη, <i>cf. Popp. adn.</i> <i>compare Poppo's note</i>] | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=Abkhaz: ақалақь; Adyghe: къалэ; Afrikaans: dorp; Ainu: コタン; Albanian: qytet, qytezë; Amharic: ከተማ; Arabic: مَدِينَة, قَرْيَة, بَلْدَة; Egyptian Arabic: مدينة; Aragonese: ziudat; Archi: шагьру; Armenian: քաղաք, ավան; Aromanian: cãsãbã; Assamese: নগৰ; Asturian: pueblu, ciudá; Avar: шагьар; Azerbaijani: şəhər; Baekje: 夫里; Bashkir: ҡала; Basque: herri; Bavarian: Ståd; Belarusian: горад, места; Bengali: শহর, নগর; Breton: kêr, kêrioù, kumun, kumunioù; Bulgarian: град; Burmese: မြို့; Buryat: хото; Catalan: poble, ciutat, vila; Cebuano: lungsod; Chamicuro: chi'nashtalichi; Chechen: юрт, гӏала; Cherokee: ᎦᏚᎲᎢ; Chickasaw: okla; Chinese Cantonese: 城市, 城鎮; Mandarin: 城市, 城, 鎮, 镇, 城鎮, 城镇; Chuvash: хула; Coptic: ⲃⲁⲕⲓ; Czech: město; Danish: by; Dutch: [[gemeente]], [[stad]], [[nederzetting]], [[tuin]]; Eastern Mari: ола; Elfdalian: stað; Erzya: ош; Esperanto: urbo, urbeto; Estonian: linn; Faroese: býur; Finnish: pikkukaupunki, kunta, kaupunki; French: [[ville]], [[commune]], [[bourg]], [[villette]], [[villotte]]; Galician: vila; Georgian: ქალაქი; German: [[Stadt]], [[Ort]], [[Städtchen]], [[Gemeinde]]; Greek: [[πόλη]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄστυ]], [[πολίχνιον]]; Greenlandic: illoqarfik; Gujarati: શહેર; Hausa: birni; Hebrew: עִיר, קִרְיָה, יִשּׁוּב; Higaonon: banuwa; Hindi: शहर, नगर; Hungarian: város; Icelandic: bær; Ido: urbo; Indonesian: kotamadya; Irish: baile, baile mór; Italian: [[città]]; Japanese: 街, 町, 都市; Kamba: taunii; Kannada: ನಗರ; Karelian: linna; Kashubian: gard; Kazakh: қала; Khmer: ទីក្រុង, ផ្សារ, កូនក្រុង, ក្រុងតូច; Kikuyu: taoni; Komi-Permyak: кар; Korean: 마을, 읍, 시; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: bajarok; Kyrgyz: шаар; Ladin: zità; Lao: ເມືອງ, ຊຽງ, ນະຄອນ; Latin: [[oppidum]]; Latvian: pilsēta; Lithuanian: miestelis; Luhya: mtauni, etauni; Lü: ᦵᦞᦇ, ᦵᦈᦲᧃᧈ, ᦵᦋᧂ; Macedonian: град, паланка; Malagasy: tanana; Malay: bandar; Malayalam: നഗരം; Maltese: raħal; Mansi: ӯс; Maori: tāone; Marathi: शहर; Meru: tauni; Moksha: ош; Mongolian: хот; Nanai: хотон; Navajo: kin shijaaʼ, kin łání, kin; Nivkh: хота; North Frisian: steed; Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ; Norwegian Bokmål: by; Nynorsk: by; Ojibwe: oodena; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: градъ, мѣсто; Old East Slavic: градъ, мѣсто, городъ; Old English: burg, tūn; Old French: vile; Old High German: burg, stat; Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰞𐰶; Oriya: ନଗର; Oromo: magaalaa; Ossetian: сахар, горӕт; Pashto: ښار; Pennsylvania German: Schtettel, Schteddel, Schteddelche, Schtettli, Schteddliche, Taun; Persian: شهر, شهرک; Plautdietsch: Staut; Polish: miasto, miasteczko; Portuguese: [[vila]], [[aldeia]], [[povoado]], [[arraial]]; Punjabi: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ; Purepecha: iréta; Quechua: llaqta; Romanian: oraș, orașe; Romansch: citad; Russian: [[город]], [[городок]], [[посёлок]], [[местечко]], [[град]]; Rusyn: мі́сто; Sanskrit: नगर; Scots: toun; Scottish Gaelic: baile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: град, варош, касаба, паланка; Roman: grad, varoš, kasaba, palanka; Shor: тура; Sinhalese: නගරය; Slovak: mesto; Slovene: mésto; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: město; Upper Sorbian: město; Spanish: [[ciudad]], [[pueblo]]; Swahili: mji; Swedish: stad, tätort; Tabasaran: шагьур; Tagalog: bayan, syudad; Tajik: шаҳр; Tamil: நகரம்; Taos: plòso'óna; Tatar: шәһәр, кала; Telugu: పట్టణము, పట్నము; Tetum: sidade, vila; Thai: เมือง, พารา, นคร, เชียง; Tibetan: གྲོང་གསེབ, གྲོང་སྡེ; Tongan: kolo; Turkish: ilçe, kasaba, şehir, bucak; Turkmen: şäher; Tuvan: хоорай; Tzotzil: teklum, teklumal; Udmurt: кар; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎗, 𐎎𐎄𐎐𐎚; Ukrainian: мі́сто, містечко; Urdu: شہر; Uyghur: شەھەر; Uzbek: shahar; Vietnamese: tỉnh, thành phố, thị trấn; Volapük: zif; Waray-Waray: bungto; Welsh: tref; West Frisian: stêd; Yakut: куорат; Yiddish: שטעטל, שטאָט; Yoruba: ìlú; Yucatec Maya: kaah; Zhuang: cinq | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:25, 16 November 2024
English (LSJ)
ἡ, Dim. of πόλις, fort, small town, Th.7.4, Call.Del.41. Plu. Tim.11, etc.; in earlier writers only as pr. n., Πολίχνη, Att. Πολίχνα, a city in Chios, Hdt.6.26; in Ionia, Th.8.14, etc.; in the Megarid, v.l. in Il.2.557:—hence Πολιχνῖται, οἱ, inhabitants of a city in Crete, Hdt.7.170.
German (Pape)
[Seite 657] ἡ, dim. von πόλις, Städtchen; Thuc. 8, 14; Plut. Timol. 11; Callim. Del. 41.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
petite ville.
Étymologie: πόλις.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πολίχνη -ης, ἡ [πόλις] stadje.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πολίχνη: ἡ городок, местечко Plut.
Greek Monolingual
η, ΝΑ
μικρή πόλη
αρχ.
ως κύριο όν. ἡ Πολίχνη, αττ. τ. Πολίχνα
α) η πόλη της Χίου
β) πόλη της Ιωνίας
γ) πόλη στη Μεγαρίδα
δ) πόλη της δυτικής Κρήτης.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < πόλις + υποκορ. κατάλ. -ίχνη (πρβλ. κυλίχνη, πελίχνη)].
Greek Monotonic
πολίχνη: ἡ (πόλις), η μικρή πόλη, σε Πλούτ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πολίχνη: ἡ, (πόλις) μικρὰ πόλις, σπάνιος ὑποκορ. τύπος, Καλλ. εἰς Δῆλ. 41, Πλουτ. Τιμολ. 11, κτλ., ἀλλ’ ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ προγενεστέροις συγγραφ. ὡς κύρ. ὄν. Πολίχνη, Ἀττ. Πολίχνᾱ, πόλις ἐν Χίῳ, Ἡρόδ. 6. 26· ἐν Κρήτῃ, ὁ αὐτ. 7. 710, κτλ.· ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ, Θουκ. 8. 14· κτλ.
Middle Liddell
πολίχνη, ἡ, πόλις
a small town, Plut.
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=μικρή πόλη). Ὑποκοριστικό τοῦ οὐσ. πόλις, ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
Lexicon Thucydideum
oppidulum, small town, 7.4.6. 8.14.3. 8.23.6. [melius better πολίχνη, cf. Popp. adn. compare Poppo's note]
Translations
Abkhaz: ақалақь; Adyghe: къалэ; Afrikaans: dorp; Ainu: コタン; Albanian: qytet, qytezë; Amharic: ከተማ; Arabic: مَدِينَة, قَرْيَة, بَلْدَة; Egyptian Arabic: مدينة; Aragonese: ziudat; Archi: шагьру; Armenian: քաղաք, ավան; Aromanian: cãsãbã; Assamese: নগৰ; Asturian: pueblu, ciudá; Avar: шагьар; Azerbaijani: şəhər; Baekje: 夫里; Bashkir: ҡала; Basque: herri; Bavarian: Ståd; Belarusian: горад, места; Bengali: শহর, নগর; Breton: kêr, kêrioù, kumun, kumunioù; Bulgarian: град; Burmese: မြို့; Buryat: хото; Catalan: poble, ciutat, vila; Cebuano: lungsod; Chamicuro: chi'nashtalichi; Chechen: юрт, гӏала; Cherokee: ᎦᏚᎲᎢ; Chickasaw: okla; Chinese Cantonese: 城市, 城鎮; Mandarin: 城市, 城, 鎮, 镇, 城鎮, 城镇; Chuvash: хула; Coptic: ⲃⲁⲕⲓ; Czech: město; Danish: by; Dutch: gemeente, stad, nederzetting, tuin; Eastern Mari: ола; Elfdalian: stað; Erzya: ош; Esperanto: urbo, urbeto; Estonian: linn; Faroese: býur; Finnish: pikkukaupunki, kunta, kaupunki; French: ville, commune, bourg, villette, villotte; Galician: vila; Georgian: ქალაქი; German: Stadt, Ort, Städtchen, Gemeinde; Greek: πόλη; Ancient Greek: ἄστυ, πολίχνιον; Greenlandic: illoqarfik; Gujarati: શહેર; Hausa: birni; Hebrew: עִיר, קִרְיָה, יִשּׁוּב; Higaonon: banuwa; Hindi: शहर, नगर; Hungarian: város; Icelandic: bær; Ido: urbo; Indonesian: kotamadya; Irish: baile, baile mór; Italian: città; Japanese: 街, 町, 都市; Kamba: taunii; Kannada: ನಗರ; Karelian: linna; Kashubian: gard; Kazakh: қала; Khmer: ទីក្រុង, ផ្សារ, កូនក្រុង, ក្រុងតូច; Kikuyu: taoni; Komi-Permyak: кар; Korean: 마을, 읍, 시; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: bajarok; Kyrgyz: шаар; Ladin: zità; Lao: ເມືອງ, ຊຽງ, ນະຄອນ; Latin: oppidum; Latvian: pilsēta; Lithuanian: miestelis; Luhya: mtauni, etauni; Lü: ᦵᦞᦇ, ᦵᦈᦲᧃᧈ, ᦵᦋᧂ; Macedonian: град, паланка; Malagasy: tanana; Malay: bandar; Malayalam: നഗരം; Maltese: raħal; Mansi: ӯс; Maori: tāone; Marathi: शहर; Meru: tauni; Moksha: ош; Mongolian: хот; Nanai: хотон; Navajo: kin shijaaʼ, kin łání, kin; Nivkh: хота; North Frisian: steed; Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ; Norwegian Bokmål: by; Nynorsk: by; Ojibwe: oodena; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: градъ, мѣсто; Old East Slavic: градъ, мѣсто, городъ; Old English: burg, tūn; Old French: vile; Old High German: burg, stat; Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰞𐰶; Oriya: ନଗର; Oromo: magaalaa; Ossetian: сахар, горӕт; Pashto: ښار; Pennsylvania German: Schtettel, Schteddel, Schteddelche, Schtettli, Schteddliche, Taun; Persian: شهر, شهرک; Plautdietsch: Staut; Polish: miasto, miasteczko; Portuguese: vila, aldeia, povoado, arraial; Punjabi: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ; Purepecha: iréta; Quechua: llaqta; Romanian: oraș, orașe; Romansch: citad; Russian: город, городок, посёлок, местечко, град; Rusyn: мі́сто; Sanskrit: नगर; Scots: toun; Scottish Gaelic: baile; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: град, варош, касаба, паланка; Roman: grad, varoš, kasaba, palanka; Shor: тура; Sinhalese: නගරය; Slovak: mesto; Slovene: mésto; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: město; Upper Sorbian: město; Spanish: ciudad, pueblo; Swahili: mji; Swedish: stad, tätort; Tabasaran: шагьур; Tagalog: bayan, syudad; Tajik: шаҳр; Tamil: நகரம்; Taos: plòso'óna; Tatar: шәһәр, кала; Telugu: పట్టణము, పట్నము; Tetum: sidade, vila; Thai: เมือง, พารา, นคร, เชียง; Tibetan: གྲོང་གསེབ, གྲོང་སྡེ; Tongan: kolo; Turkish: ilçe, kasaba, şehir, bucak; Turkmen: şäher; Tuvan: хоорай; Tzotzil: teklum, teklumal; Udmurt: кар; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎗, 𐎎𐎄𐎐𐎚; Ukrainian: мі́сто, містечко; Urdu: شہر; Uyghur: شەھەر; Uzbek: shahar; Vietnamese: tỉnh, thành phố, thị trấn; Volapük: zif; Waray-Waray: bungto; Welsh: tref; West Frisian: stêd; Yakut: куорат; Yiddish: שטעטל, שטאָט; Yoruba: ìlú; Yucatec Maya: kaah; Zhuang: cinq
