φαυλότης: Difference between revisions

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τῶν λεγομένων τά μέν κατά συμπλοκήν λέγεται, τά δέ ἄνευ συμπλοκῆς → forms of speech are either simple or composite (Aristotle, Categoriae 1a16-17)

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|Transliteration C=favlotis
|Transliteration C=favlotis
|Beta Code=faulo/ths
|Beta Code=faulo/ths
|Definition=ητος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[meanness]], [[poorness]], [[badness]], of persons and things, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>646b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.146</span> (pl.); τῆς στολῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.5</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν βρωμάτων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">5.2.16</span>; <b class="b3">φαυλότης χώρας</b>, opp. [[ἀρετή]], [[poorness]] of soil, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 745d</span>; opp. [[ἐπιείκεια]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1175b25</span>; <b class="b3">φαυλότης μοναρχίας ἡ τυραννίς</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1160b10</span>: in plural, [[states of bad health]], Dsc.2.49. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[want of accomplishments]] or [[want of skill]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>77</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[φλαυρότης]]), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>641</span>; στρατηγῶν φαυλότης <span class="bibl">D.18.303</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐμὴ φαυλότης</b> my [[lack of judgement]], my [[poor judgement]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.39</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>286d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in good sense, [[plainness]], [[simplicity of life]], ἡ ἀμφὶ τὸ [[σῶμα]] φαυλότης <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>11.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>4.1.30</span>.</span>
|Definition=-ητος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[meanness]], [[poorness]], [[badness]], of persons and things, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''646b, Isoc.4.146 (pl.); τῆς στολῆς [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.4.5; τῶν βρωμάτων ib.5.2.16; [[φαυλότης χώρας]] = [[poverty of the soil]], [[poorness of soil]], opp. [[ἀρετή]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]'' 745d; opp. [[ἐπιείκεια]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1175b25; [[φαυλότης μοναρχίας ἡ τυραννίς]] = [[tyranny]] is [[monarchy]] in a [[bad]] [[state]] ib. 1160b10: in plural, [[φαυλότητες]] = [[states of bad health]], Dsc.2.49.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[want of accomplishments]] or [[want of skill]], Hp.''Art.''77 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[φλαυρότης]]), E.''Fr.''641; στρατηγῶν φαυλότης D.18.303; [[ἡ ἐμὴ φαυλότης]] = [[my lack of judgement]], [[my poor judgement]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.2.39, Pl.''Hp.Ma.''286d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in good sense, [[plainness]], [[simplicity of life]], ἡ ἀμφὶ τὸ [[σῶμα]] φαυλότης X.''Ages.''11.11, cf. ''HG''4.1.30.
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{{trml
{{trml
|trtx====[[poverty]]===
|trtx====[[badness]]===
Albanian: varfëri; Arabic: فَقْر‎; Egyptian Arabic: فقر‎; Armenian: աղքատություն; Asturian: probeza; Azerbaijani: yoxsulluq, kasıblıq, səfalət; Bashkir: ярлылыҡ, фәҡирлек; Belarusian: бедната, беднасць, убоства, галеча, галота, нэ́ндза, бяднота, бядота; Bengali: দারিদ্র্য; Bulgarian: бедност, нищета, мизерия, немотия, сиромашия; Burmese: ဆင်းရဲခြင်း; Catalan: pobresa; Chinese Cantonese: 貧窮, 贫穷; Mandarin: 貧窮, 贫穷, 貧困, 贫困; Classical Nahuatl: icnōpillōtl, icnōtlācayōtl, icnōyōtl; Corsican: puvertà, puvartà; Czech: chudoba; Danish: fattigdom, armod; Dutch: [[armoede]]; Esperanto: malriĉeco; Estonian: vaesus; Finnish: köyhyys, puute; French: [[pauvreté]]; Friulian: puaretât; Galician: pobreza; Georgian: სიღარიბე, სიდუხჭირე, სიღატაკე; German: [[Armut]]; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹; Greek: [[φτώχια]], [[αδεκαρία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀκληρία]], [[ἀκτημοσύνη]], [[ἀπορία]], [[ἀπορίη]], [[ἀσθένεια]], [[ἀσθένεια βίου]], [[ἀχρημοσύνη]], [[ἔνδεια]], [[εὐτέλεια]], [[λυπρότης]], [[μετριοσύνη]], [[πενία]], [[πενίη]], [[πενιχρότης]], [[πτωχεία]], [[πτωχηΐη]], [[πτωχότης]], [[φαυλότης]], [[χέρνα]], [[χέρνη]], [[χρεία]], [[χρείη]], [[χρησμοσύνη]]; Gujarati: ગરીબાઈ, દળદર; Hebrew: עוני \ עֹנִי \ עֳנִי‎, דַּלּוּת‎; Hindi: ग़रीबी; Hungarian: szegénység, nyomorúság, nincstelenség; Hunsrik: Aarmut; Icelandic: fátækt; Ido: povreso; Indonesian: kemiskinan; Interlingua: povressa; Irish: bochtaineacht; Italian: [[povertà]]; Japanese: 貧乏, 貧困; Kannada: ಬಡತನ; Kazakh: кедейлік, жарлылық; Khmer: ភាពក្រ; Korean: 가난, 빈곤(貧困); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھەژاری‎; Northern Kurdish: xizanî, hejarî, feqîrî; Kyrgyz: кедейлик, жакырчылык; Ladino: provedad; Lao: ຄວາມທຸກຍາກ; Latin: [[paupertas]], [[pauperies]]; Latvian: nabadzība; Lithuanian: skurdas; Macedonian: сиромаштија; Malay: kemiskinan; Malayalam: ദാരിദ്ര്യം; Maltese: faqar; Maore Comorian: usikini; Maori: pōharatanga, tuakokatanga, hāhoretanga, hahoretanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: ядуурал; Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ; Navajo: téʼéʼį́; Ndzwani Comorian: shizaya; Ngazidja Comorian: umasikini; Norman: pouôrreté; Norwegian: armod; Bokmål: fattigdom; Nynorsk: fattigdom; Occitan: pauretat; Old English: iermþu; Oromo: hiyyummaa; Pashto: فقيري‎, فقر‎; Persian: فقر‎; Plautdietsch: Oamoot; Polish: bieda, ubóstwo, niedostatek; Portuguese: [[pobreza]]; Quechua: muchuy, usuy; Romanian: sărăcie, mizerie, paupertate; Russian: [[бедность]], [[нищета]], [[нужда]], [[беднота]]; Scots: puirtith; Scottish Gaelic: bochdainn, truaighe; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сиромаштво, неимаштина; Roman: siromáštvo, neimáština; Sicilian: puvirtà, puvirtati; Sinhalese: දිළිඳුබව; Slovak: chudoba, bieda; Slovene: revščina; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: chudoba; Upper Sorbian: chudoba; Spanish: [[pobreza]], [[pauperismo]]; Swahili: ufukara, umaskini; Swedish: fattigdom; Tagalog: karukhaan; Tajik: фақр, факирӣ, камбағалӣ; Tamil: வறுமை; Tatar: ярлылык, фәкыйрьлек; Telugu: పేదరికం, బీదరికం; Thai: ความจน, ความยากจน; Turkish: fakirlik, yoksulluk; Turkmen: garyplyk; Ukrainian: біднота, бі́дність, мізерність, убозтво; Urdu: غریبی‎, فقر‎; Uyghur: نامراتلىق‎, يوقسۇللۇق‎; Uzbek: kambagʻallik, faqirlik, qashshoqlik; Vietnamese: sự nghèo nàn; Yiddish: דלות‎, אָרעמקייט‎
Arabic: سُوء‎; Catalan: bua; Esperanto: malbono; Finnish: pahuus; German: [[Schlechtigkeit]]; Ancient Greek: [[κακία]]; Hebrew: רוע‎; Hindi: बुराई; Hungarian: rosszaság; Irish: donacht, ainnise, olcas; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خِراپە‎; Polish: niegodziwość; Portuguese: [[ruindade]], [[maldade]]; Romanian: răutate; Russian: [[негодность]]; Spanish: [[maldad]]; Telugu: చెడ్డతనము; Turkish: kötülük; Volapük: bad; Welsh: drygioni
===[[meanness]]===
Bulgarian: низост, подлост; Dutch: [[gemeenheid]]; Greek: [[αχρειότητα]]; Irish: cneámhaireacht, suarachas; Italian: [[grettezza]], [[meschinità]], [[taccagneria]]; Japanese: 卑劣, 下劣; Latvian: zemiskums
===[[wickedness]]===
Bulgarian: злоба, лошотия; Catalan: dolenteria, malícia; Finnish: pahuus; French: [[méchanceté]], [[perversité]]; German: [[Bosheit]]; Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹; Greek: [[μοχθηρία]], [[κακία]], [[αχρειότητα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνοσιότης]], [[ἀτασθαλία]], [[ἀτασθαλίη]], [[ἀτοπία]], [[κάκη]], [[κακία]], [[κακοεργία]], [[κακοεργίη]], [[κακότης]], [[κακοτροπία]], [[κακουργία]], [[μοχθηρία]], [[πανουργία]], [[πονηρία]], [[ῥᾳδιουργία]], [[τὸ κακόηθες]], [[τὸ πανοῦργον]], [[φαυλότης]]; Hebrew: רִשְׁעוּת‎; Irish: áibhirseoireacht, coireacht, colaí, díchúis, lochtaíl, mallaitheacht, urchóideacht; Italian: [[cattiveria]]; Lao: ຄວາມຊົ່ວ; Middle English: wikkednesse; Occitan: marridesa, aulesa, malícia, perversitat, malesa, malor, emmaliment, marridariá; Romagnol: cativēria; Romanian: răutate, perversitate, ticăloșie; Russian: [[злоба]]; Sanskrit: अधर्म, निकृति; Spanish: [[maldad]], [[perversidad]], [[perversión]], [[malicia]]; Tocharian B: yolaiññe; Ukrainian: злочестивість
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Latest revision as of 13:23, 23 March 2024

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Full diacritics: φαυλότης Medium diacritics: φαυλότης Low diacritics: φαυλότης Capitals: ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
Transliteration A: phaulótēs Transliteration B: phaulotēs Transliteration C: favlotis Beta Code: faulo/ths

English (LSJ)

-ητος, ἡ,
A meanness, poorness, badness, of persons and things, Pl.Lg.646b, Isoc.4.146 (pl.); τῆς στολῆς X.Cyr.2.4.5; τῶν βρωμάτων ib.5.2.16; φαυλότης χώρας = poverty of the soil, poorness of soil, opp. ἀρετή, Pl.Lg. 745d; opp. ἐπιείκεια, Arist.EN1175b25; φαυλότης μοναρχίας ἡ τυραννίς = tyranny is monarchy in a bad state ib. 1160b10: in plural, φαυλότητες = states of bad health, Dsc.2.49.
2 want of accomplishments or want of skill, Hp.Art.77 (v.l. for φλαυρότης), E.Fr.641; στρατηγῶν φαυλότης D.18.303; ἡ ἐμὴ φαυλότης = my lack of judgement, my poor judgement, X.Mem.4.2.39, Pl.Hp.Ma.286d.
3 in good sense, plainness, simplicity of life, ἡ ἀμφὶ τὸ σῶμα φαυλότης X.Ages.11.11, cf. HG4.1.30.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1259] ητος, ἡ, Geringfügigkeit; – Schlichtheit, Einfachheit, Xen. Hell. 4, 1,30; – schlechte, gemeine, einfache Beschaffenheit, Wohlfeilheit, Xen. Cyr. 2, 4,5. 5, 2,16; Gegensatz des Gesuchten, Umständlichen, Kostbaren, Plat. Legg. V, 745 d; ἡ ἐμὴ φαυλότης, meine geringe Beurtheilungskraft, Hipp. mai. 286 d, wie Xen. Mem. 4, 2,39; οἳ διὰ φαυλότητα οὐχ οἷοί τε ἦσαν ζῆν, wegen Dürftigkeit Isocr. 4, 146.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ητος (ἡ) :
1 mauvais état d'une chose (d'un vêtement, d'aliments, etc.);
2 fig. ou au sens mor. sottise, stupidité ; en b. part simplicité.
Étymologie: φαῦλος.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

φαυλότης: ητος ἡ
1 скудость, бедность (τῆς χώρας Plat.; τῆς στολῆς Xen.);
2 ухудшение, порча (φαυλότης ἐστὶ μοναρχίας ἡ τυραννίς Arst.);
3 дурное качество, порочность (διαφέρειν ἐπιεικείᾳ καὶ φαυλότητι Arst.);
4 непригодность, слабость, неспособность (στρατηγῶν Dem.);
5 простоватость, простота (διὰ τὴν ἐμὴν φαυλότητα ἠπορούμην Plat.);
6 простота, непритязательность, скромность (τοῦ Ἀγησιλάου Xen.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

φαυλότης: -ητος, ἡ, μηδαμινότης, εὐτέλεια πενιχρότης, «προστυχιά», κακία, ἐπὶ προσώπων καὶ πραγμάτων, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 646Β, Ἰσοκρ. 71Β· τῆς στολῆς Ξεν. Κύρ. Παιδ. 2. 4, 5· τῶν βρωμάτων αὐτόθι 5. 2, 16· φαυλότης τῆς χώρας, τὸ ἄγονον, Πλάτ. Νόμ 745D· ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ ἐπιείκεια. Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Νικ. 10, 5, 6· φαυλότης γάρ ἐστι μοναρχίας ἡ τυραννὶς αὐτόθι 8. 10, 3. 2) ἔλλειψις δεξιότητος ἢ ἱκανότητος, Ἱππ. περὶ Ἀγμ. 837, Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 642· φ τῶν στρατηγῶν Δημ. 326. 27· ἡ ἐμὴ φαυλότης, ἡ ἐμὴ ἔλλειψις κρίσεως, ἡ ἐμὴ ἀκρισία, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 4. 2, 39, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Ἱππ. Μείζονα 286D. 3) ἐπὶ καλῆς σημασίας, ἁπλότης, τὸ ἀνεπιτήδευτον, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 4. 1, 30, Ἀγησ. 11, 11· πρβλ. φαῦλος ΙΙ. 4.

Greek Monotonic

φαυλότης: -ητος, ἡ,
1. μηδαμινότητα, ευτέλεια, πενιχρότητα, κακία, λέγεται για ανθρώπους και πράγματα, σε Ξεν. κ.λπ.· ἡ φαυλότης τῶν στρατηγῶν, έλλειψη στρατηγικής δεξιότητας, σε Δημ.· έλλειψη κρίσης, σε Ξεν.
2. με θετική σημασία, σαφήνεια, απλότητα, στον ίδ.

Middle Liddell

φαυλότης, ητος, ἡ, [from φαῦλος
1. meanness, paltriness, pettiness, badness, of persons and things, Xen., etc.; ἡ φαυλότης τῶν στρατηγῶν their want of skill, Dem.; lack of judgment, Xen.
2. in good sense, plainness, simplicity, Xen.

English (Woodhouse)

badness, baseness, commonness, incapacity, incompetence, meanness, pettiness, poorness, shabbiness, worthlessness, wretchedness, dishonourableness, of appearance, of degree

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

Translations

badness

Arabic: سُوء‎; Catalan: bua; Esperanto: malbono; Finnish: pahuus; German: Schlechtigkeit; Ancient Greek: κακία; Hebrew: רוע‎; Hindi: बुराई; Hungarian: rosszaság; Irish: donacht, ainnise, olcas; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خِراپە‎; Polish: niegodziwość; Portuguese: ruindade, maldade; Romanian: răutate; Russian: негодность; Spanish: maldad; Telugu: చెడ్డతనము; Turkish: kötülük; Volapük: bad; Welsh: drygioni

meanness

Bulgarian: низост, подлост; Dutch: gemeenheid; Greek: αχρειότητα; Irish: cneámhaireacht, suarachas; Italian: grettezza, meschinità, taccagneria; Japanese: 卑劣, 下劣; Latvian: zemiskums

wickedness

Bulgarian: злоба, лошотия; Catalan: dolenteria, malícia; Finnish: pahuus; French: méchanceté, perversité; German: Bosheit; Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹; Greek: μοχθηρία, κακία, αχρειότητα; Ancient Greek: ἀνοσιότης, ἀτασθαλία, ἀτασθαλίη, ἀτοπία, κάκη, κακία, κακοεργία, κακοεργίη, κακότης, κακοτροπία, κακουργία, μοχθηρία, πανουργία, πονηρία, ῥᾳδιουργία, τὸ κακόηθες, τὸ πανοῦργον, φαυλότης; Hebrew: רִשְׁעוּת‎; Irish: áibhirseoireacht, coireacht, colaí, díchúis, lochtaíl, mallaitheacht, urchóideacht; Italian: cattiveria; Lao: ຄວາມຊົ່ວ; Middle English: wikkednesse; Occitan: marridesa, aulesa, malícia, perversitat, malesa, malor, emmaliment, marridariá; Romagnol: cativēria; Romanian: răutate, perversitate, ticăloșie; Russian: злоба; Sanskrit: अधर्म, निकृति; Spanish: maldad, perversidad, perversión, malicia; Tocharian B: yolaiññe; Ukrainian: злочестивість