surdus: Difference between revisions

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τίς Ἑλλὰς ἢ βάρβαρος ἢ τῶν προπάροιθ' εὐγενετᾶν ἕτερος ἔτλα κακῶν τοσῶνδ' αἵματος ἁμερίου τοιάδ' ἄχεα φανεράwhat woman Greek or foreign or what other scion of ancient nobility has endured of mortal bloodshed's woes so many, such manifest pains

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=surdus surda, surdum ADJ :: [[deaf]], [[unresponsive to what is said]]; [[falling on deaf ears]]; [[muffled]], [[muted]]
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>surdus</b>: a, um, adj. Sanscr. svar, [[heavy]]; svaras, [[weight]]; cf. O. H. Germ. swārida, [[weight]],<br /><b>I</b> [[deaf]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ne mi ut surdo verbera [[auris]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 204; id. Cas. 3, 3, 12: si [[surdus]] [[sit]], varietates vocum noscere possit? Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9: [[utinam]] aut hic [[surdus]] aut haec muta facta [[sit]], Ter. And. 3, 1, 5.—Sup., [[stone]]-[[deaf]], Mart. Cap. 9, § 926; Aug. Ep. 39.—Prov.: surdo narrare, canere, etc., [[preach]] to [[deaf]] ears, [[talk]] to the [[wind]]: nae [[ille]] [[haud]] scit, [[quam]] mihi [[nunc]] surdo narret fabulam, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10: cantabant surdo, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 47; cf.: non canimus surdis, Verg. E. 10, 8; and: quae (praecepta) [[vereor]], ne vana surdis auribus cecinerim, Liv. 40, 8, 10; 3, 70, 7; Tib. 4, 14, 2: narrare asello Fabellam surdo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 200; cf.: suadere surdis, [[quid]] [[sit]] [[opus]] [[facto]], Lucr. 5, 1050.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Deaf to [[any]] [[thing]], i. e. not listening, [[unwilling]] to [[hear]], [[inattentive]], [[regardless]], [[insensible]], [[inexorable]]; also, not [[understanding]], not apprehending: orando surdas jam aures reddideras mihi, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 89; so, aures, Liv. 24, 32, 6; cf. Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 48; id. 2, 20 (3, 13), 13: non [[surdus]] judex, Cic. Font. 11, 25 (7, 15): ad mea munera [[surdus]], Ov. H. 7, 27: per [[numquam]] surdos in tua vota deos, id. P. 2, 8, 28: surdae ad omnia solacia aures, Liv. 9, 7, 3: surdae ad fortia consilia Vitellio aures, Tac. H. 3, 67 init.: [[surdus]] [[adversus]] aliquid, Aug. Serm. 50, 13: [[surdus]] [[sum]], I [[will]] not [[hear]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 24: surdas clamare ad undas, Ov. A. A. 1, 531: litora, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 6.—Hence, [[poet]]. transf.: vota, i. e. to [[which]] the gods are [[deaf]], to [[which]] [[they]] [[will]] not [[hearken]], Pers. 6, 28: surdaeque adhibent solatia menti, Ov. M. 9, 654: tuas lacrimas litora surda bibent, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 6: leges rem surdam, inexorabilem esse, Liv. 2, 3: surda [[tellus]], not [[susceptible]] of [[cultivation]], Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 21: [[surdus]] timori, not [[capable]] of [[fear]], Sil. 11, 354: tuis lacrimis, Mart. 10, 13, 8: in alicujus sermone, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116.—Comp.: scopulis surdior Icari Voces [[audit]] [[adhuc]] [[integer]] (i. e. [[castus]]), Hor. C. 3, 7, 21: surdior [[illa]] freto surgente, Ov. M. 14, 711: surdior aequoribus, id. ib. 13, 804: non saxa surdiora navitis, Hor. Epod. 17, 54.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: [[Mars]] [[genitor]], votorum [[haud]] [[surde]] meorum, Sil. 10, 554: pactorum, id. 1, 692: veritatis, Col. 3, 10, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of things [[that]] [[give]] [[out]] a [[dull]], [[indistinct]] [[sound]], [[dull]]-[[sounding]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[theatrum]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 58 Müll.: [[locus]], Vitr. 3, 3: loca, Sen. Herc. Fur. 576: vox, Quint. 11, 3, 32: surdum quiddam et [[barbarum]], id. 12, 10, 28.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Pass., [[that]] is not [[heard]], [[noiseless]], [[silent]], [[still]], [[mute]], [[dumb]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[lyra]], Prop. 4 (5), 5, 58: [[buccina]], Juv. 7, 71: plectra, Stat. S. 1, 4, 19: non erit officii [[gratia]] surda tui, [[unsung]], Ov. P. 2, 6, 31; cf. [[fama]], Sil. 6, 75: surdum et ignobile [[opus]], Stat. Th. 4, 359: [[nomen]] parentum, Sil. 8, 248: herbae, Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 5: quos diri conscia facti [[mens]] surdo verbere caedit, [[secret]], Juv. 13, 194: [[ictus]], Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 20.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Of [[odor]], [[appearance]], [[meaning]], etc., [[faint]], [[dim]], [[dull]], [[indistinct]], [[stupid]]: spirant cinnama surdum, Pers. 6, 36: [[colos]], Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 67: [[hebes]] unitate surdā [[color]], id. 37, 5, 20, § 76: [[discrimen]] figurarum, id. 35, 2, 2, § 4: [[materia]], id. 13, 15, 30, § 98: res surdae ac sensu carentes, id. 20, prooem. § 1; so id. 24, 1, 1, § 3; 27, 13, 120, § 146.—Hence, * adv.: surdē, [[faintly]], [[imperfectly]], [[indistinctly]]: [[surde]] audire, Afran. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 194 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 348 Rib.).
|lshtext=<b>surdus</b>: a, um, adj. Sanscr. svar, [[heavy]]; svaras, [[weight]]; cf. O. H. Germ. swārida, [[weight]],<br /><b>I</b> [[deaf]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ne mi ut surdo verbera [[auris]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 204; id. Cas. 3, 3, 12: si [[surdus]] [[sit]], varietates vocum noscere possit? Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9: [[utinam]] aut hic [[surdus]] aut haec muta facta [[sit]], Ter. And. 3, 1, 5.—Sup., [[stone]]-[[deaf]], Mart. Cap. 9, § 926; Aug. Ep. 39.—Prov.: surdo narrare, canere, etc., [[preach]] to [[deaf]] ears, [[talk]] to the [[wind]]: nae [[ille]] [[haud]] scit, [[quam]] mihi [[nunc]] surdo narret fabulam, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10: cantabant surdo, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 47; cf.: non canimus surdis, Verg. E. 10, 8; and: quae (praecepta) [[vereor]], ne vana surdis auribus cecinerim, Liv. 40, 8, 10; 3, 70, 7; Tib. 4, 14, 2: narrare asello Fabellam surdo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 200; cf.: suadere surdis, [[quid]] [[sit]] [[opus]] [[facto]], Lucr. 5, 1050.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Deaf to [[any]] [[thing]], i. e. not listening, [[unwilling]] to [[hear]], [[inattentive]], [[regardless]], [[insensible]], [[inexorable]]; also, not [[understanding]], not apprehending: orando surdas jam aures reddideras mihi, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 89; so, aures, Liv. 24, 32, 6; cf. Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 48; id. 2, 20 (3, 13), 13: non [[surdus]] judex, Cic. Font. 11, 25 (7, 15): ad mea munera [[surdus]], Ov. H. 7, 27: per [[numquam]] surdos in tua vota deos, id. P. 2, 8, 28: surdae ad omnia solacia aures, Liv. 9, 7, 3: surdae ad fortia consilia Vitellio aures, Tac. H. 3, 67 init.: [[surdus]] [[adversus]] aliquid, Aug. Serm. 50, 13: [[surdus]] [[sum]], I [[will]] not [[hear]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 24: surdas clamare ad undas, Ov. A. A. 1, 531: litora, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 6.—Hence, [[poet]]. transf.: vota, i. e. to [[which]] the gods are [[deaf]], to [[which]] [[they]] [[will]] not [[hearken]], Pers. 6, 28: surdaeque adhibent solatia menti, Ov. M. 9, 654: tuas lacrimas litora surda bibent, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 6: leges rem surdam, inexorabilem esse, Liv. 2, 3: surda [[tellus]], not [[susceptible]] of [[cultivation]], Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 21: [[surdus]] timori, not [[capable]] of [[fear]], Sil. 11, 354: tuis lacrimis, Mart. 10, 13, 8: in alicujus sermone, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116.—Comp.: scopulis surdior Icari Voces [[audit]] [[adhuc]] [[integer]] (i. e. [[castus]]), Hor. C. 3, 7, 21: surdior [[illa]] freto surgente, Ov. M. 14, 711: surdior aequoribus, id. ib. 13, 804: non saxa surdiora navitis, Hor. Epod. 17, 54.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen.: [[Mars]] [[genitor]], votorum [[haud]] [[surde]] meorum, Sil. 10, 554: pactorum, id. 1, 692: veritatis, Col. 3, 10, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of things [[that]] [[give]] [[out]] a [[dull]], [[indistinct]] [[sound]], [[dull]]-[[sounding]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[theatrum]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 58 Müll.: [[locus]], Vitr. 3, 3: loca, Sen. Herc. Fur. 576: vox, Quint. 11, 3, 32: surdum quiddam et [[barbarum]], id. 12, 10, 28.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Pass., [[that]] is not [[heard]], [[noiseless]], [[silent]], [[still]], [[mute]], [[dumb]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[lyra]], Prop. 4 (5), 5, 58: [[buccina]], Juv. 7, 71: plectra, Stat. S. 1, 4, 19: non erit officii [[gratia]] surda tui, [[unsung]], Ov. P. 2, 6, 31; cf. [[fama]], Sil. 6, 75: surdum et ignobile [[opus]], Stat. Th. 4, 359: [[nomen]] parentum, Sil. 8, 248: herbae, Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 5: quos diri conscia facti [[mens]] surdo verbere caedit, [[secret]], Juv. 13, 194: [[ictus]], Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 20.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Of [[odor]], [[appearance]], [[meaning]], etc., [[faint]], [[dim]], [[dull]], [[indistinct]], [[stupid]]: spirant cinnama surdum, Pers. 6, 36: [[colos]], Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 67: [[hebes]] unitate surdā [[color]], id. 37, 5, 20, § 76: [[discrimen]] figurarum, id. 35, 2, 2, § 4: [[materia]], id. 13, 15, 30, § 98: res surdae ac sensu carentes, id. 20, prooem. § 1; so id. 24, 1, 1, § 3; 27, 13, 120, § 146.—Hence, * adv.: surdē, [[faintly]], [[imperfectly]], [[indistinctly]]: [[surde]] audire, Afran. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 194 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 348 Rib.).
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{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>surdus</b>,¹⁰ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> qui n’entend pas, sourd : Cic. Tusc. 5, 117 ; Div. 2, 9 &#124;&#124; surdissimus Capel. 9, 926 ; Aug. Ep. 26, 4 &#124;&#124; [expr. proverbiales] : [[surdo]] narrare fabulam Ter. Haut. 922, conter une histoire à un sourd [perdre son temps] ; canere surdis Virg. B. 10, 8, chanter pour des sourds, cf. Prop. 4, 8, 47 ; [[haud]] surdis auribus dicta Liv. 3, 70, 7, ce ne furent pas des paroles pour des sourds, cf. Liv. 40, 8, 10 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 199<br /><b>2</b> qui ne veut pas entendre, sourd, insensible : surdæ ad [[omnia]] solacia aures Liv. 9, 7, 3, oreilles sourdes à toutes consolations, cf. Tac. H. 3, 67 ; surdi in vota [[dii]] Ov. P. 2, 8, 28, dieux sourds aux vœux, aux prières ; lacrimis [[surdus]] Mart. 10, 13, 8, sourd aux larmes ; scopulis surdior Icari Hor. O. 3, 7, 21, [[plus]] sourd, [[plus]] insensible que les rochers d’Icare &#124;&#124; votorum [[surdus]] Sil. 10, 554, sourd aux vœux, cf. Sil. 1, 692 ; Col. Rust. 3, 10, 18<br /><b>3</b> qui n’[[est]] pas [[sonore]], qui n’a pas de retentissement : surdum [[theatrum]] [[Varro]] L. 9, 58, théâtre où la voix [[est]] assourdie &#124;&#124; [[vox]] surda Quint. 11, 3, 32, voix sourde, cf. Quint. 12, 10, 28<br /><b>4</b> assourdi, faible, peu perceptible, terne : Pers. 6, 36 ; Plin. 37, 67, etc. &#124;&#124; muet, silencieux : Prop. 4, 5, 58 ; Juv. 7, 71 &#124;&#124; inconnu, ignoré : Stat. Th. 4, 359 ; Sil. 6, 75 ; 8, 248 ; Plin. 22, 5 ; Juv. 13, 194.
|gf=<b>surdus</b>,¹⁰ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> qui n’entend pas, sourd : Cic. Tusc. 5, 117 ; Div. 2, 9 &#124;&#124; surdissimus Capel. 9, 926 ; Aug. Ep. 26, 4 &#124;&#124; [expr. proverbiales] : [[surdo]] narrare fabulam Ter. Haut. 922, conter une histoire à un sourd [perdre son temps] ; canere surdis Virg. B. 10, 8, chanter pour des sourds, cf. Prop. 4, 8, 47 ; [[haud]] surdis auribus dicta Liv. 3, 70, 7, ce ne furent pas des paroles pour des sourds, cf. Liv. 40, 8, 10 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 199<br /><b>2</b> qui ne veut pas entendre, sourd, insensible : surdæ ad [[omnia]] solacia aures Liv. 9, 7, 3, oreilles sourdes à toutes consolations, cf. Tac. H. 3, 67 ; surdi in vota [[dii]] Ov. P. 2, 8, 28, dieux sourds aux vœux, aux prières ; lacrimis [[surdus]] Mart. 10, 13, 8, sourd aux larmes ; scopulis surdior Icari Hor. O. 3, 7, 21, [[plus]] sourd, [[plus]] insensible que les rochers d’Icare &#124;&#124; votorum [[surdus]] Sil. 10, 554, sourd aux vœux, cf. Sil. 1, 692 ; Col. Rust. 3, 10, 18<br /><b>3</b> qui n’[[est]] pas [[sonore]], qui n’a pas de retentissement : surdum [[theatrum]] [[Varro]] L. 9, 58, théâtre où la voix [[est]] assourdie &#124;&#124; [[vox]] surda Quint. 11, 3, 32, voix sourde, cf. Quint. 12, 10, 28<br /><b>4</b> assourdi, faible, peu perceptible, terne : Pers. 6, 36 ; Plin. 37, 67, etc. &#124;&#124; muet, silencieux : Prop. 4, 5, 58 ; Juv. 7, 71 &#124;&#124; inconnu, ignoré : Stat. Th. 4, 359 ; Sil. 6, 75 ; 8, 248 ; Plin. 22, 5 ; Juv. 13, 194.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=surdus, a, um ([[verwandt]] [[mit]] [[sordeo]]), [[taub]], I) eig., Cic. u.a. – Superl. = [[stocktaub]], Augustin. epist. 26, 4. Mart. Cap. 9. § 926. – Sprichw., [[surdo]] narrare fabulam, tauben Ohren [[predigen]], Ter. heaut. 222: [[ebenso]] cantare [[surdo]] [[oder]] canere surdis, Prop. 4, 8, 47. Verg. ecl. 10, 8: u. (praecepta) vana surdis auribus canere, Liv. 40, 8, 10: [[haud]] surdis auribus dicta, Liv. 3, 70, 7: narrare asello fabellam [[surdo]] ([[gebildet]] [[nach]] dem griech. ονῳ [[τις]] ελεγε μῦθον, ὁ δὲ τὰ [[ὦτα]] εκίνει), Hor. ep. 2, 1, 199 sq.; vgl. suadere surdis, [[quid]] sit [[opus]] [[facto]], Lucr. 5, 1050. – II) übtr.: A) aktiv: 1) [[taub]], a) [[von]] dem, der [[nicht]] hört [[oder]] [[nicht]] [[hören]] will, [[taub]], [[unempfindlich]], [[homo]], Plaut.: [[mens]], Ov.: leges rem surdam [[esse]], Liv.: surdae ad [[omnia]] solacia aures, Liv. (vgl. [[sed]] surdae ad [[omnia]] aures concitatae multitudinis erant, Liv.): [[apud]] surdas aures, Curt.: [[surdus]] ad munera, Ov.: surdi in vota di, Ov.: surdi votis dei, Ps. Quint. decl.: u. dav. poet. übtr., surda vota, [[gegen]] die die Götter [[taub]] sind, Ov.: [[natura]] illorum est surda suadenti, Sen.: [[ianua]] surda lacrimis, Mart.: surdior freto, Ov.: [[tellus]], [[unempfänglich]] [[für]] [[Kultur]], Plin. – m. Genet., veritatis, Colum.: pactorum, Sil. – b) [[für]] [[etwas]] [[taub]] = [[etwas]] [[nicht]] verstehend, in horum sermone surdi, Cic. Tusc. 5, 116. – 2) dumpftönend, [[dumpf]], [[theatrum]], [[mit]] schlechter Akustik, [[Varro]] LL. 9, 38. § 58: so [[auch]] [[locus]], vom [[Theater]], Vitr. 5, 3, 5: dah. surda [[loca]], [[von]] der [[Unterwelt]], Sen. Herc. [[fur]]. 576 (580). – surdum quiddam et [[barbarum]], Quint. 12, 10, 28. – 3) [[schwach]], [[stumpf]], [[unmerklich]] [[für]] den [[Geruch]], das [[Gesicht]] usw., cinnama spirant surdum, [[duften]] [[schwach]], Pers.: [[color]], Plin.: [[materia]], Plin. – [[res]] surdae (taube = leblose) et sensu carentes, Plin. – B) [[passiv]] = der [[nicht]] gehört wird, [[lautlos]], [[still]], [[lyra]], Prop.: [[ictus]], Plin.: [[gratia]], der [[verschwiegen]] wird, Ov.: dah. [[wovon]] [[man]] [[nichts]] hört, [[unbekannt]], [[unberühmt]], [[herba]], Plin.: [[nomen]], Sil.: [[castra]] in [[aeterno]] surda iacēre situ, daß das besungene [[Lager]] [[lautlos]] in [[Vergessenheit]] daliege, Prop.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=surdus, a, um. ''adj''. ''s''. :: 聾。不聽人。人不聽者。無音之所。卑。無名者。Color surdus 敗之色。Locus surdus 聲不顯之處。Res surdae 無知覺之物。Spirare surdum 無香味。Non erit officii gratia surda tui 吾必不諱汝之情分。
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 23:35, 12 June 2024

Latin > English

surdus surda, surdum ADJ :: deaf, unresponsive to what is said; falling on deaf ears; muffled, muted

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

surdus: a, um, adj. Sanscr. svar, heavy; svaras, weight; cf. O. H. Germ. swārida, weight,
I deaf.
I Lit.: ne mi ut surdo verbera auris, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 204; id. Cas. 3, 3, 12: si surdus sit, varietates vocum noscere possit? Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9: utinam aut hic surdus aut haec muta facta sit, Ter. And. 3, 1, 5.—Sup., stone-deaf, Mart. Cap. 9, § 926; Aug. Ep. 39.—Prov.: surdo narrare, canere, etc., preach to deaf ears, talk to the wind: nae ille haud scit, quam mihi nunc surdo narret fabulam, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10: cantabant surdo, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 47; cf.: non canimus surdis, Verg. E. 10, 8; and: quae (praecepta) vereor, ne vana surdis auribus cecinerim, Liv. 40, 8, 10; 3, 70, 7; Tib. 4, 14, 2: narrare asello Fabellam surdo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 200; cf.: suadere surdis, quid sit opus facto, Lucr. 5, 1050.—
II Transf.
   A Deaf to any thing, i. e. not listening, unwilling to hear, inattentive, regardless, insensible, inexorable; also, not understanding, not apprehending: orando surdas jam aures reddideras mihi, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 89; so, aures, Liv. 24, 32, 6; cf. Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 48; id. 2, 20 (3, 13), 13: non surdus judex, Cic. Font. 11, 25 (7, 15): ad mea munera surdus, Ov. H. 7, 27: per numquam surdos in tua vota deos, id. P. 2, 8, 28: surdae ad omnia solacia aures, Liv. 9, 7, 3: surdae ad fortia consilia Vitellio aures, Tac. H. 3, 67 init.: surdus adversus aliquid, Aug. Serm. 50, 13: surdus sum, I will not hear, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 24: surdas clamare ad undas, Ov. A. A. 1, 531: litora, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 6.—Hence, poet. transf.: vota, i. e. to which the gods are deaf, to which they will not hearken, Pers. 6, 28: surdaeque adhibent solatia menti, Ov. M. 9, 654: tuas lacrimas litora surda bibent, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 6: leges rem surdam, inexorabilem esse, Liv. 2, 3: surda tellus, not susceptible of cultivation, Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 21: surdus timori, not capable of fear, Sil. 11, 354: tuis lacrimis, Mart. 10, 13, 8: in alicujus sermone, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116.—Comp.: scopulis surdior Icari Voces audit adhuc integer (i. e. castus), Hor. C. 3, 7, 21: surdior illa freto surgente, Ov. M. 14, 711: surdior aequoribus, id. ib. 13, 804: non saxa surdiora navitis, Hor. Epod. 17, 54.—
   (b)    With gen.: Mars genitor, votorum haud surde meorum, Sil. 10, 554: pactorum, id. 1, 692: veritatis, Col. 3, 10, 18.—
   B Of things that give out a dull, indistinct sound, dull-sounding (very rare): theatrum, Varr. L. L. 9, § 58 Müll.: locus, Vitr. 3, 3: loca, Sen. Herc. Fur. 576: vox, Quint. 11, 3, 32: surdum quiddam et barbarum, id. 12, 10, 28.—
   C Pass., that is not heard, noiseless, silent, still, mute, dumb (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): lyra, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 58: buccina, Juv. 7, 71: plectra, Stat. S. 1, 4, 19: non erit officii gratia surda tui, unsung, Ov. P. 2, 6, 31; cf. fama, Sil. 6, 75: surdum et ignobile opus, Stat. Th. 4, 359: nomen parentum, Sil. 8, 248: herbae, Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 5: quos diri conscia facti mens surdo verbere caedit, secret, Juv. 13, 194: ictus, Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 20.—
   D Of odor, appearance, meaning, etc., faint, dim, dull, indistinct, stupid: spirant cinnama surdum, Pers. 6, 36: colos, Plin. 37, 5, 18, § 67: hebes unitate surdā color, id. 37, 5, 20, § 76: discrimen figurarum, id. 35, 2, 2, § 4: materia, id. 13, 15, 30, § 98: res surdae ac sensu carentes, id. 20, prooem. § 1; so id. 24, 1, 1, § 3; 27, 13, 120, § 146.—Hence, * adv.: surdē, faintly, imperfectly, indistinctly: surde audire, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 194 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 348 Rib.).

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

surdus,¹⁰ a, um,
1 qui n’entend pas, sourd : Cic. Tusc. 5, 117 ; Div. 2, 9 || surdissimus Capel. 9, 926 ; Aug. Ep. 26, 4 || [expr. proverbiales] : surdo narrare fabulam Ter. Haut. 922, conter une histoire à un sourd [perdre son temps] ; canere surdis Virg. B. 10, 8, chanter pour des sourds, cf. Prop. 4, 8, 47 ; haud surdis auribus dicta Liv. 3, 70, 7, ce ne furent pas des paroles pour des sourds, cf. Liv. 40, 8, 10 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 199
2 qui ne veut pas entendre, sourd, insensible : surdæ ad omnia solacia aures Liv. 9, 7, 3, oreilles sourdes à toutes consolations, cf. Tac. H. 3, 67 ; surdi in vota dii Ov. P. 2, 8, 28, dieux sourds aux vœux, aux prières ; lacrimis surdus Mart. 10, 13, 8, sourd aux larmes ; scopulis surdior Icari Hor. O. 3, 7, 21, plus sourd, plus insensible que les rochers d’Icare || votorum surdus Sil. 10, 554, sourd aux vœux, cf. Sil. 1, 692 ; Col. Rust. 3, 10, 18
3 qui n’est pas sonore, qui n’a pas de retentissement : surdum theatrum Varro L. 9, 58, théâtre où la voix est assourdie || vox surda Quint. 11, 3, 32, voix sourde, cf. Quint. 12, 10, 28
4 assourdi, faible, peu perceptible, terne : Pers. 6, 36 ; Plin. 37, 67, etc. || muet, silencieux : Prop. 4, 5, 58 ; Juv. 7, 71 || inconnu, ignoré : Stat. Th. 4, 359 ; Sil. 6, 75 ; 8, 248 ; Plin. 22, 5 ; Juv. 13, 194.

Latin > German (Georges)

surdus, a, um (verwandt mit sordeo), taub, I) eig., Cic. u.a. – Superl. = stocktaub, Augustin. epist. 26, 4. Mart. Cap. 9. § 926. – Sprichw., surdo narrare fabulam, tauben Ohren predigen, Ter. heaut. 222: ebenso cantare surdo oder canere surdis, Prop. 4, 8, 47. Verg. ecl. 10, 8: u. (praecepta) vana surdis auribus canere, Liv. 40, 8, 10: haud surdis auribus dicta, Liv. 3, 70, 7: narrare asello fabellam surdo (gebildet nach dem griech. ονῳ τις ελεγε μῦθον, ὁ δὲ τὰ ὦτα εκίνει), Hor. ep. 2, 1, 199 sq.; vgl. suadere surdis, quid sit opus facto, Lucr. 5, 1050. – II) übtr.: A) aktiv: 1) taub, a) von dem, der nicht hört oder nicht hören will, taub, unempfindlich, homo, Plaut.: mens, Ov.: leges rem surdam esse, Liv.: surdae ad omnia solacia aures, Liv. (vgl. sed surdae ad omnia aures concitatae multitudinis erant, Liv.): apud surdas aures, Curt.: surdus ad munera, Ov.: surdi in vota di, Ov.: surdi votis dei, Ps. Quint. decl.: u. dav. poet. übtr., surda vota, gegen die die Götter taub sind, Ov.: natura illorum est surda suadenti, Sen.: ianua surda lacrimis, Mart.: surdior freto, Ov.: tellus, unempfänglich für Kultur, Plin. – m. Genet., veritatis, Colum.: pactorum, Sil. – b) für etwas taub = etwas nicht verstehend, in horum sermone surdi, Cic. Tusc. 5, 116. – 2) dumpftönend, dumpf, theatrum, mit schlechter Akustik, Varro LL. 9, 38. § 58: so auch locus, vom Theater, Vitr. 5, 3, 5: dah. surda loca, von der Unterwelt, Sen. Herc. fur. 576 (580). – surdum quiddam et barbarum, Quint. 12, 10, 28. – 3) schwach, stumpf, unmerklich für den Geruch, das Gesicht usw., cinnama spirant surdum, duften schwach, Pers.: color, Plin.: materia, Plin. – res surdae (taube = leblose) et sensu carentes, Plin. – B) passiv = der nicht gehört wird, lautlos, still, lyra, Prop.: ictus, Plin.: gratia, der verschwiegen wird, Ov.: dah. wovon man nichts hört, unbekannt, unberühmt, herba, Plin.: nomen, Sil.: castra in aeterno surda iacēre situ, daß das besungene Lager lautlos in Vergessenheit daliege, Prop.

Latin > Chinese

surdus, a, um. adj. s. :: 聾。不聽人。人不聽者。無音之所。卑。無名者。Color surdus 敗之色。Locus surdus 聲不顯之處。Res surdae 無知覺之物。Spirare surdum 無香味。Non erit officii gratia surda tui 吾必不諱汝之情分。