κόπος: Difference between revisions
Εἰ μὲν ἐπ' ἀμφοτέροισιν, Ἔρως, ἴσα τόξα τιταίνεις, εἶ θεός (Rufinus, Greek Anthology 5.97) → If, Eros, you're stretching your bow at both equally, then you're a god.
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|strgr=from [[κόπτω]]; a [[cut]], i.e. (by [[analogy]]) [[toil]] (as reducing the [[strength]]), [[literally]] or [[figuratively]]; by [[implication]], pains: [[labour]], + [[trouble]], [[weariness]]. | |strgr=from [[κόπτω]]; a [[cut]], i.e. (by [[analogy]]) [[toil]] (as reducing the [[strength]]), [[literally]] or [[figuratively]]; by [[implication]], pains: [[labour]], + [[trouble]], [[weariness]]. | ||
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{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=κόπου, ὁ ([[κόπτω]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> equivalent to τό κόπτειν, a [[beating]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> equivalent to [[κοπετός]], a [[beating]] of the [[breast]] in [[grief]], [[sorrow]] (labor (so the Sept. [[often]] for עָמָל), i. e.<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[trouble]] ([[Aeschylus]], [[Sophocles]]): κόπους παρέχειν τίνι, to [[cause]] [[one]] [[trouble]], [[make]] [[work]] for him, κόπον παρέχειν τίνι, [[intense]] labor united [[with]] [[trouble]], [[toil]]. ([[Euripides]], Arstph;, others): [[universally]], plural, [[μόχθος]] ([[see]] [[below]])), ἐν κόπῳ καί μόχθῳ ([[toil]] and [[travail]]), L T Tr WH [[omit]] ἐν); ὁ [[κόπος]] τῆς ἀγάπης, the labor to [[which]] [[love]] prompts, and [[which]] [[voluntarily]] assumes and endures [[trouble]] and pains for the [[salvation]] of others, of [[toil]] in [[teaching]], [[εἰς]], B. I:3); SYNONYMS: [[κόπος]], [[μόχθος]], [[πόνος]]: [[primarily]] and in [[general]] classic [[usage]], [[πόνος]] gives [[prominence]] to the [[effort]] ([[work]] as requiring [[force]]), [[κόπος]] to the [[fatigue]], [[μόχθος]] ([[chiefly]] poetic) to the [[hardship]]. But in the N. T. [[πόνος]] has passed [[over]] (in [[three]] instances [[out]] of [[four]]) to the [[meaning]] [[pain]] ([[hence]] it has no [[place]] in the '[[new]] [[Jerusalem]]', [[πονηρός]], [[πένης]]. Schmidt, [[chapter]] 85; cf. Trench, § cii. ([[who]] would [[translate]] [[πόνος]], '[[toil]]', [[κόπος]], '[[weariness]]', [[μόχθος]], 'labor').] | |||
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Revision as of 18:01, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, (κόπτω)
A striking, beating, ὀξύχειρι σὺν κόπῳ (Pauw for κτύπῳ) A.Ch.23 (lyr.); στέρνων κόπους (Seidler for κτύπους) E.Tr.794 (anap.); = κοπανισμός, Hsch. II toil and trouble, suffering, A. Supp.210 (pl.); ἀνδροδάϊκτος κόπος Id.Fr.132ap.Ar.Ra.1265; pain of a disease, S.Ph.880; κόπους παρέχειν τινί to give trouble, Ev.Matt.26.10, al., PTeb.21.10 (ii B. C.), BGU844.10 (i A. D.); κόπον ἔχειν Phld. Mus.p.62 K.; πάντα κ. ἀναδεξάμενος SIG761B6 (Delph., i B. C.). 2 fatigue, Hp.VM21, Gal.6.190; κόπου ὕπο from very weariness, E. Ba.634; κόπῳ παρεῖμαι Id.Ph.852; κόπῳ δαμέντες, ἁλίσκεσθαι, Id.Rh.764, Th.7.40; τῷ κ. ξυνεῖναι Ar.Pl.321; τὰ γόνατα κ. ἕλοι μου Id.Lys.542: in pl., E.Rh.124; κόποι καὶ ὕπνοι Pl.R.537b, cf. X.Eq. 4.2, 2 Ep.Cor.6.5, etc.; περὶ κόπων title of work by Thphr. 3 work, exertion, καμάραν ἀφ' ἱδίων κόπων ἐποίησεν IG12(7).384 (Amorgos), cf. BGU884.10 (i A. D.); κόπῳ κόπον λύειν prov. in Orib.Eup. 1.2.8.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1483] ὁ, 1) das Schlagen, der Schlag; Aesch. bei Aristoph. Ran. 1265 Φθιῶτ' Ἀχιλλεῦ, τί ποτ' ἀνδροδάϊκτον ἀκούων ἰὴ κόπον οὐ πελάθεις ἐπ' ἀρωγάν (Aesch. frgm. Dind. 1251; – bes. das Schlagen der Brust, als Zeichen der Wehklage, planctus, κόπων οἴκτειρε μὴ 'πολωλότας Aesch. Suppl. 206. – 2) Ermüdung nach der Anstrengung, Mattigkeit; κόπῳ παρεῖσθαι Eur. Phoen. 859; ὑπὸ κόπου παρεῖσθαι Bacch. 643; καματηρός Ar. Lys. 541; κόποι καὶ ὕπνοι Plat. Rep. VII, 537 b; Xen. re equ. 4, 2; Sp., κόπῳ δαμείς Anacr. 31, 5. Auch von einer Krankheit, ἡνίκ' ἂν κόπος μ' ἀπαλλάξῃ ποτέ Soph. Phil. 868.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κόπος: -ου, ὁ, (κόπτω) κτύπημα, κτύπος, ὀξύχειρι σὺν κόπῳ (κατὰ Pauw ἀντὶ κτύπῳ), Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 23· στέρνων κόπους (κατὰ Seidl. ἀντὶ κτύπους) Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 789. ΙΙ. ὡς καὶ νῦν, μόχθος, ταλαιπωρία, κακοπάθεια, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 210· ἀνδροδάϊκτος κόπος ὁ αὐτ. (ἐν Ἀποσπ. 131) παρ’ Ἀριστοφ. Βατρ. 1264, πρβλ. 1267 κἑξ.· ὁ πόνος νόσου τινός, Σοφ. Φιλ. 880. 2) κόπωσις, ἐξάντλησις, Ἱππ. π. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 17· ὑπὸ κόπου, ἕνεκα κοπώσεως, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 834· κόπῳ παρεῖσθαι ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φοιν. 852· κόπῳ δαμῆναι ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ρήσ. 764· τῷ κ. ξυνεῖναι Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 321· τὰ γόνατα κ. ἑλεῖ μου ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Λυσ. 542· ἐν τῷ πληθ., Εὐρ. Ρῆσ. 124· κόποι καὶ ὕπνοι Πλάτ. Πολ. 537Β, πρβλ. Ξεν. Ἱππ. 4. 2, κτλ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
1 coup;
2 peine, souffrance;
3 fatigue, lassitude.
Étymologie: R. Κοπ, v. κόπτω.
English (Strong)
from κόπτω; a cut, i.e. (by analogy) toil (as reducing the strength), literally or figuratively; by implication, pains: labour, + trouble, weariness.
English (Thayer)
κόπου, ὁ (κόπτω);
1. equivalent to τό κόπτειν, a beating.
2. equivalent to κοπετός, a beating of the breast in grief, sorrow (labor (so the Sept. often for עָמָל), i. e.
a. trouble (Aeschylus, Sophocles): κόπους παρέχειν τίνι, to cause one trouble, make work for him, κόπον παρέχειν τίνι, intense labor united with trouble, toil. (Euripides, Arstph;, others): universally, plural, μόχθος (see below)), ἐν κόπῳ καί μόχθῳ (toil and travail), L T Tr WH omit ἐν); ὁ κόπος τῆς ἀγάπης, the labor to which love prompts, and which voluntarily assumes and endures trouble and pains for the salvation of others, of toil in teaching, εἰς, B. I:3); SYNONYMS: κόπος, μόχθος, πόνος: primarily and in general classic usage, πόνος gives prominence to the effort (work as requiring force), κόπος to the fatigue, μόχθος (chiefly poetic) to the hardship. But in the N. T. πόνος has passed over (in three instances out of four) to the meaning pain (hence it has no place in the 'new Jerusalem', πονηρός, πένης. Schmidt, chapter 85; cf. Trench, § cii. (who would translate πόνος, 'toil', κόπος, 'weariness', μόχθος, 'labor').]
