Argos: Difference between revisions
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|wketx=In Greek mythology, [[Argus]] or [[Argos]] (/ˈɑːrɡəs/; Ancient Greek: [[Ἄργος]] Argos) may refer to the following personages | |||
# Argus Panoptes (Argus "All-Eyes"), a giant with a hundred eyes. | |||
# Argus (king of Argos), son of Zeus (or Phoroneus) and Niobe (Argive). | |||
# Argus, son of Callirhoe and Piras (son of the above Argus) and brother to Arestorides and Triops. | |||
# Argus, son of Phineus and Danaë, in a rare variant of the myth in which she and her two sons (the other being Argeus) travel to Italy.[citation needed] | |||
# Argus or Argeus (king of Argos), son of Megapenthes. | |||
# Argus (son of Arestor), builder of the ship Argo in the tale of the Argonauts. | |||
# Argus, eldest son of Phrixus and Chalciope (Iophassa), and husband of Perimele, daughter of Admetus and Alcestis. By her, he became the father of Magnes, the father of Hymenaios. | |||
# Argus, son of Jason and Medea. He was loved by Heracles and because of him the hero joined Jason and the Argonauts. | |||
# Argus, son of Zeus and Lardane and brother of Sarpedon. | |||
# Argus, son of Pan and among the Pans who came to join Dionysus in his campaign against India. | |||
# Argus, a warrior in the army of the Seven against Thebes, who was killed by Hypseus, son of Asopus. | |||
# Argus, son of Abas and one of the defenders of Thebes in the war of the Seven against Thebes. He was killed by Parthenopaeus, son of Atalanta. | |||
# Argus or Argos (dog), the faithful dog of Odysseus. | |||
# Argus, one of Actaeon's dogs | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 15:50, 10 November 2022
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
Ἄργος, τό.
from Argos: V. Ἀργόθεν.
The Argives: Ἀργεῖοι, οἱ, in V. use also Πελασγοί, οἱ. Δαναίδαι, οἱ, Μυκηναῖοι, οἱ.
In V. use also Πελασγός, Πελασγικός. Fem. adj., Ἀργολίς, -ίδος.
in the Argive dialect or in the Argive fashion, adv.: V. Ἀργολιστί.
Argolic: ἡ Ἀργεία, or ἡ Ἀργολίς, -ίδος, V. also Πελασγία, ἡ
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Argŏs: n. (only nom. and acc.), more freq. in the plur. Argi, ōrum, m. (Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.: Graecanice hoc Argos, cum Latine Argei; cf. Prob. p. 1447 P.; Phocae Ars, p. 1707 P.), = Ἄργος.
Argos, the capital of Argolis, in the Peloponnesus, sacred to Juno, also called Argos Hippium and Argos Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9; 7, 56, 57; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq.: quaerit Argos Amymonen, Ov. M. 2, 240; so id. ib. 6, 414; Hor. C. 1, 7, 9: securum per Argos, Ov. H. 14, 34; so Luc. 10, 60: patriis ab Argis Pellor, Ov. M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S. 2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv. 34, 25 et saep.—The acc. Argos, occurring in the histt., is best considered as plur., since the sing. seems rather to belong to the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin. above cited); cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 1.—
B Poet., Argos is sometimes put for the whole of Greece, Luc. 10, 60.—Hence,
II Derivv., the adjj.,
Argīvus, a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from ArgeiFos, like Achivus from Ἀχαιός), of Argos, Argive, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53: Argivus orator, Cic. Brut. 13, 50: augur, i.e. Amphiaraus, Hor. C. 3, 16, 12 —An epithet of Juno (as in the Iliad Ἀργεία is an appel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of Argos, Verg. A. 3, 547.—
2 Poet. for Greek or Grecian in gen.: castra, Verg. A. 11, 243: phalanx, id. ib. 2, 254: ensis, id. ib. 2, 393: Thalia, Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38: Graja Camena).—And so Argivi for the Greeks: classis Argivūm, Verg. A. 1, 40; 5, 672; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 4.—
B Without digamma, Argēus (Argī-), a, um, Argive or Grecian: Argia sacerdos, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K., Argiva): Tibur Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H.; so, Tibur Argeum, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk. —
C Argŏlis, ĭdis, f., = Ἀργολίς.
1 Argive: Alcmene, Ov. M. 9, 276: puppis, id. R. Am. 735.—
2 Subst. (sc. terra), the province of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, Plin. 4 prooem.; Mel. 2, 3.—Hence, Argŏlĭ-cus, a, um, adj., = Ἀργολικός, Argolic: sinus, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17: mare, Verg. A. 5, 52: urbes, id. ib. 3, 283: leo, the Nemean lion, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1932 al.—Also Grecian in gen.: duces, the Grecian leaders in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 12, 627: classis, id. ib. 13, 659 al.—*
D Argus, a, um, adj., Argive: Argus pro Argivus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98): Amphitruo natus Argis ex Argo patre, Non. p. 487, 31. (So the much-contested passage seems to be better explained than when, with Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is considered as abl. from Argos, begotten of a father from Argos, to which Argis in the plur. does not correspond.)>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
Argos,¹² n., [seult au nom. et acc.] et Argī, ōrum, m.,
1 Argos : Plin. 4, 18 ; Hor. O. 1, 7, 9 || Pl. Amph. 98 ; Hor. P. 118 ; Liv. 31, 25, 2, etc.
2 en parlant de toute la Grèce : Luc. 10, 60 || -ēus, a, um, Hor. O. 2, 6, 5 ; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46, ou -īus, a, um, Cic. Nat. 1, 82 ; Tusc. 1, 113, ou -īvus, a, um, Cic. Br. 50 ; Virg. En. 2, 393, d’Argos, argien, ou grec ; [d’où Argīvī, ōrum, m., les Argiens, ou poét., les Grecs] || -ŏlĭcus, a, um, Virg. En. 5, 52, d’Argos, argien ; -ŏlis, ĭdis, m. Ov. M. 9, 276, même sens ; subst. f., a) Argienne, grecque : acc. pl. -idas Ov. H. 6, 81 ; dat. -isin Ov. Ib. 576 ; b) l’Argolide : Plin. 4, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
Argos, n., u. (bes. in den cas. obliqu.) Argī, ōrum, m., I) die später Argolis (s. unten) genannte Landschaft im Peloponnes, die ganze Halbinsel zwischen dem argolischen u. saronischen Meerbusen; dah. poet. für Griechenland übh., Lucan. 10, 60. – II) die Hauptstadt der no. I gen. Landschaft, Argos, Argos Inachium od. Dipsium, Plin. 4, 18: aptum equis, Hor. carm. 1, 7, 9: Plur., Plaut. Amph. prol. 98. Hor. de art. poët. 118. Liv. 31, 25, 2; 32, 25, 11; 34, 23 sqq. u.a. (vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1. s. 715). – Dav.: A) Argēus, a, um (Ἀργειος), aus Argos, argivisch, poet. für griechisch übh., Tibur Argeo positum colono (vom Griechen Tiburnus), Hor.: u. so A. Tibur, Ov. (Cic. Tusc. 1, 113 jetzt Argiva sacerdos). – B) Argīvus, a, um (Ἀργειος, mit dem dig. Aeol. ἈργειFος), aus Argos (als Landschaft od. Stadt), argivisch, a) eig.: civitas, Arnob.: orator, Cic.: augur, d.i. Amphiaraus, Hor.: Iuno (als Schutzgöttin von Argos), Cic. u. Verg.: Damocles erat A., aus Argos, ein Argiver, Liv.: u. so Plur. subst., Argīvī, ōrum u. (poet.) ûm, m., die Argiver, Cic. u.a. vgl. Wesenberg u. Kühner Cic. Tusc. 1, 113. – b) poet. übtr. für griechisch übh., Verg. u. Hor.: Plur. subst., Argīvi, die Griechen, Verg. u.a. Dichter. – C) Argolis, lidis, f. (Ἀργολίς), 1) adi. argolisch, argivisch, Alcmene, Ov.: puppis, Ov. – 2) subst. a) die Argiver in, Ov. her. 6, 81 (wo Akk. das): miseris Argolisin (Dat. Plur.), Ov. Ibis 576. – b) die Landschaft Argolis (s. oben Argos no. I), Plin. 4 prooem. § 1. – Dav. Argolicus, a, um (Ἀργολικός), argolisch, sinus, Plin.: mare, Verg.: leo, der nemëische Löwe, Sen. poët. – Dichterisch für griechisch übh., duces, die Anführer im troj. Kriege, Ov.: reges, Verg.: classis, Ov.: navis, das Schiff Argo als Gestirn, Cic. Arat. 277. – D) Argus, a, um, aus Argos, argivisch, pater, Plaut. Amph. prol. 98: Plur. subst. Argī, ōrum, m., die Argiver, Sen. Thy. 119. – III) Argos Amphilochium, eine Stadt in Epirus, beim heutigen Neokhori, Liv. 38, 10, 1: dies. Argos Amphilochi, Mela 2, 3, 10 (Frick 2. § 54 Argi Amphilogii), u. Argos Amphilochicum, Plin. 4, 5.