πάρδαλις: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Τί ἐστι θάνατος; Αἰώνιος ὕπνος, ἀνάλυσις σώματος, ταλαιπωρούντων ἐπιθυμία, πνεύματος ἀπόστασις, πλουσίων φόβος, πενήτων ἐπιθυμία, λύσις μελῶν, φυγὴ καὶ ἀπόκτησις βίου, ὕπνου πατήρ, ἀληθινὴ προθεσμία, ἀπόλυσις πάντων. → What is Death? Everlasting sleep, the dissolution of the body, the desire of those who suffer, the departure of the spirit, the fear of rich men, the desire of paupers, the undoing of the limbs, flight from life and the loss of its possession, the father of sleep, an appointed day sure to be met, the breakup of all things.

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|Transliteration C=pardalis
|Transliteration C=pardalis
|Beta Code=pa/rdalis
|Beta Code=pa/rdalis
|Definition=or [[πόρδαλις]] (v. infr.), ἡ, gen. εως, Ep. and Ion. [[ιος]] Il.17.20, etc.; dat. ει Ar.''Nu.''347:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[leopard]], [[Felis pardus]], Il. 13.103, 17.20, 21.573, Od.4.457, ''h.Ven.''71, Semon.(?)in ''PLit.Lond.''53r.3, Arist. ''HA''500a28, ''Phgn.''809b36, Opp.''C.''3.63, etc.—Acc. to Apion (ap. Apollon.''Lex.'' [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[πόρδαλις]]) <b class="b3"> πόρδαλις</b> was the male, [[πάρδαλις]] the female, cf. [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; but [[πόρδαλις]] was used of the animal, [[παρδαλέη]] of its skin, acc. to ''EM''652.38, Phot.; Aristarch. wrote <b class="b3">πάρδ-</b> in Hom.; Ar. has <b class="b3">πάρδ-</b> ''Nu.'' l. c., but πόρδ- ''Lys.'' 1015; <b class="b3">πάρδ-</b> is found in Pl. ''La.'' 196e, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 6.5.2, 6.17.9, and always in Arist.; <b class="b3">πόρδ-</b> in S. ''Ichn.''296.<br><span class="bld">II</span> a ravenous sea-fish, Ael.''NA''9.49, Opp.''H.''1.368.<br><span class="bld">III</span> = [[πάρδαλος]] ''ΙΙ'', [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]<br><span class="bld">IV</span> name of a [[plaster]], Aët. 12.1.
|Definition=or [[πόρδαλις]] (v. infr.), ἡ, gen. εως, Ep. and Ion. -ιος Il.17.20, etc.; dat. ει Ar.''Nu.''347:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[leopard]], [[Felis pardus]], Il. 13.103, 17.20, 21.573, Od.4.457, ''h.Ven.''71, Semon.(?)in ''PLit.Lond.''53r.3, Arist. ''HA''500a28, ''Phgn.''809b36, Opp.''C.''3.63, etc.—Acc. to Apion (ap. Apollon.''Lex.'' [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[πόρδαλις]]) <b class="b3"> πόρδαλις</b> was the male, [[πάρδαλις]] the female, cf. [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; but [[πόρδαλις]] was used of the animal, [[παρδαλέη]] of its skin, acc. to ''EM''652.38, Phot.; Aristarch. wrote <b class="b3">πάρδ-</b> in Hom.; Ar. has <b class="b3">πάρδ-</b> ''Nu.'' l. c., but πόρδ- ''Lys.'' 1015; <b class="b3">πάρδ-</b> is found in Pl. ''La.'' 196e, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 6.5.2, 6.17.9, and always in Arist.; <b class="b3">πόρδ-</b> in S. ''Ichn.''296.<br><span class="bld">II</span> a ravenous sea-fish, Ael.''NA''9.49, Opp.''H.''1.368.<br><span class="bld">III</span> = [[πάρδαλος]] ''ΙΙ'', [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]<br><span class="bld">IV</span> name of a [[plaster]], Aët. 12.1.
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{{pape
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Revision as of 13:56, 16 September 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πάρδᾰλις Medium diacritics: πάρδαλις Low diacritics: πάρδαλις Capitals: ΠΑΡΔΑΛΙΣ
Transliteration A: párdalis Transliteration B: pardalis Transliteration C: pardalis Beta Code: pa/rdalis

English (LSJ)

or πόρδαλις (v. infr.), ἡ, gen. εως, Ep. and Ion. -ιος Il.17.20, etc.; dat. ει Ar.Nu.347:—
A leopard, Felis pardus, Il. 13.103, 17.20, 21.573, Od.4.457, h.Ven.71, Semon.(?)in PLit.Lond.53r.3, Arist. HA500a28, Phgn.809b36, Opp.C.3.63, etc.—Acc. to Apion (ap. Apollon.Lex. s.v. πόρδαλις) πόρδαλις was the male, πάρδαλις the female, cf. Hsch.; but πόρδαλις was used of the animal, παρδαλέη of its skin, acc. to EM652.38, Phot.; Aristarch. wrote πάρδ- in Hom.; Ar. has πάρδ- Nu. l. c., but πόρδ- Lys. 1015; πάρδ- is found in Pl. La. 196e, Thphr. CP 6.5.2, 6.17.9, and always in Arist.; πόρδ- in S. Ichn.296.
II a ravenous sea-fish, Ael.NA9.49, Opp.H.1.368.
III = πάρδαλος ΙΙ, Hsch.
IV name of a plaster, Aët. 12.1.

German (Pape)

[Seite 509] εως, ion. ιος, ἡ, – 1) Pardel, Panther, die ältere Form für πόρδαλις, die auch Spitzner u. Bekker mit Aristarch wieder aufgenommen haben, Il. 13, 103 (wo Spitzner zu vgl.). 17, 20. 21, 573; Xen. Cyn. 11, 1; Arist. H. A. 9, 6 u. Folgde. Nach Apion u. Hesych. machten Einige den Unterschied, daß πάρδαλις das weibliche, πόρδαλις das männliche Thier sei; vgl. Apoll. L. H.; Phot. erkl. πάρδαλις für die att. Form u. bemerkt, daß das Thier bei Hom. mit ο, das Fell mit α geschrieben werde. – 2) ein räuberisches Seethier, κῆτος, wahrscheinlich eine gefleckte Haifischart; Ael. H. A. 9, 49. 16, 18; Opp. H. 1, 368; bei Ael. H. A. 11, 24 ein Fisch des rothen Meeres.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
1 panthère ou léopard, animal;
2 une sorte de requin tacheté, poisson.
Étymologie: πάρδος.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πάρδαλις -εως, ἡ, Ion. gen. –ιος, panter.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πάρδᾰλις: εως, ион. ιος ἡ леопард, пантера или барс Hom., Plat., Arph. etc.

English (Autenrieth)

see πόρδαλις.

Spanish

leopardo

English (Strong)

feminine of pardos (a panther); a leopard: leopard.

English (Thayer)

(παρεδρεύω) (from πάρεδρος, sitting beside (cf. παρά, IV:1)); to sit beside, attend constantly (Latin assidere) (Euripides, Polybius, Diodorus, others): τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ, to perform the duties pertaining to the offering of sacrifices and incense (to wait upon), L T Tr WH (for προσεδρεύω).

Greek Monolingual

-άλεως, η, ΝΜΑ, πόρδαλις, ὁ, Α
παλαιά λόγια ονομασία γένους αιλουροειδών και ειδικότερα της λεοπάρδαλης και του οσελότου (α. «πόρδαλις
ἄρσην ἡ δὲ θήλεια πάρδαλις», Απολλώνιου Σοφιστού Λεξικόν
β. «πόρδαλιν οἱ ἄλλοι Ἕλληνες
Ἀττικοὶ πάρδαλιν», Φώτ.)
αρχ.
1. είδος αρπακτικού θαλάσσιου ψαριού
2. το πτηνό παρδαλός
3. είδος εμπλάστρου.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται για δάνεια λ., ανατολικής προέλευσης, η οποία συνδέεται με: ιραν. Pwrδnκ, περσ. palang, αρχ. ινδ. prdāku-. To λατ. pardus, από όπου προήλθαν τα αρχ. άνω γερμ. pardo και ρωσ. pardus, έχει πιθ. σχηματιστεί από την ελλ. λ. πάρδαλις. Η ελλ. λ. είναι θηλυκού γένους (πρβλ. τίγρις) και εμφανίζει επίθημα -αλις (πρβλ. δάμαλις), το οποίο, όμως, παραμένει δυσερμήνευτο. Τέλος, η λ. χρησιμοποιήθηκε ως ονομ. ενός ψαριού, πιθ. λόγω του χρώματος και τών κηλίδων του.].

Greek Monotonic

πάρδᾰλις: ἡ, γεν. -εως, Ιων. -ιος, δοτ. -ει, λεοπάρδαλη, πάνθηρας ή αιλουροειδές, σε Όμηρ., Αττ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πάρδᾰλις: ἢ πόρδαλις (ἴδε κατωτ.), ἡ· γεν. -εως, Ἰων. -ιος· δοτ. -ει Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 346· ― ὡς τὸ πάρδος, τὸ γνωστὸν θηρίον πάρδαλις, Felis pardus, δηλ. λεόπαρδος, ἢ πάνθηρ ἢ μικρά τις πάρδαλις (ἅτινα πάντα φαίνεται ὅτι εἶχον τὸ αὐτὸ ὄνομα παρὰ τοῖς παλαιοῖς ἄνευ διακρίσεως), Ἰλ. Ν. 103, Ρ. 20, Φ. 573, Ὀδ. Δ. 457, καὶ Ἀττ.· πρβλ. πάνθηρ. ― Κατὰ τὸν Ἀπίωνα πόρδαλις ἦτο τὰ ἄρσεν, πάρδαλις δὲ τὸ θῆλυ, πρβλ. Ἀπολλ. Λεξ. ἐν λέξ., «πόρδαλις· ὁ ἄρσην, ἡ δὲ θήλεια πάρδαλις» Ἡσύχ., Ἐτυμολ. Μέγ. 652, 29· ἐνῷ ὁ Φώτ. λέγει, «Ὅμηρος τὸ μὲν ζῷον διὰ τοῦ ο, τὴν δὲ δορὰν διὰ τοῦ α», ἴδε πόρδαλις, πορδαλέη, Spitzn. εἰς Ἰλ. Ν. 103· νεώτεροι ἐκδόται τοῦ Ὁμήρου ἑπόμενοι τῷ Ἀριστάρχ. γράφουσι πάρδαλις· ὁ Ἀριστοφ, ἔχει πάρδ- ἐν Νεφ., ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ. ἀλλὰ πόρδἐν Λυσ. 1015· πάρδ- ἐν Πλάτ. Λάχ. 196Ε· παρ᾿ Ἀριστ. ἀείποτε πάρδ-. ΙΙ. ἁρπακτικός τις ἰχθὺς θαλάσσιος, πιθανῶς εἶδος στικτοῦ καρχαρίου, Αἰλ. περὶ Ζ. 9. 49, Ὀππ. Ἁλ. 1. 368.

Frisk Etymological English

(πόρδ-), -ιος, -εως
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: pardel, panther, leopard (Il.); also as name of a fish of prey (Ael., Opp.; after the colour, Strömberg Fischn. 107), of a bird, perhaps red-backed shrike, Lanius (Thompson Birds s.v.; Arist. [-λος], H.).
Compounds: Some compp., e.g. παρδαλή-φορος borne by a p. (S. Fr.11), καμηλο-πάρδαλις f. giraffe (Agatharch., LXX).
Derivatives: παρδαλ-έη, -έα, -ῆ f. pelt of a panther (Il.), -ια n. pl. panthers (Arist.), -ιδεύς m. young p. (Eust.; Bosshardt 79), -ε(ι)ος belonging to the p., p.-like (Arist.), -ώδης p.-like (Ath.), -ωτός spotted like a p. (Luc.). -- πάρδος m. id. (Ael. NA 1,31 [[[varia lectio|v.l.]] πάρδαλος]); as 2. member in λεόπαρδος, s.v. Formation like δάμαλις; further remote κνώδαλον, ἔταλον, ἴξαλος a.o.
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.X
Etymology: LW [loanword] from unknown oriental source. Here belong a.o. several Iranian words for panther, leopard, e.g. Sogd. pwrđnk, Pashto pṛāng, NP. palang; from Iran. prob. Skt. (lex.) pr̥dāku- m. id.. With late and rare πάρδος agrees Lat. pardus (Lucan.), which can be a Lat. backformation from πάρδαλις (so πάρδος from Lat.?). From Lat. pardus, πάρδος Russ. pardus panther; besides also Russ. bars id. (from Turcotatar.). Details w. lit. in W.-Hofmann, Mayrhofer, Vasmer s. vv. and in Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 147. -- Cf. πάνθηρ. H's statement that πόρδαλις is the male, πάρδαλις the female, will be a sec. distinction.

Middle Liddell

πάρδᾰλις, ιος, ἡ,
gen. εως ionic ιος; dat. ει, the pard, whether leopard, panther, or ounce, Hom., attic

Frisk Etymology German

πάρδαλις: (πόρδ-), -ιος, -εως
{párdalis}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Pardel, Panther, Leopard (seit Il.); auch als N. eines Raubfisches (Ael., Opp.; nach der Farbe, Strömberg Fischn. 107), eines Vogels, viell. Neuntöter, Lanius (Thompson Birds s.v.; Arist. [-λος], H.).
Composita: Einige Kompp., z.B. παρδαλήφορος ‘von einem P. getragen’ (S. Fr.11), καμηλοπάρδαλις f. Giraffe (Agatharch., LXX u.a.).
Derivative: Davon παρδαλέη, -έα, -ῆ f. Pantherfell (seit Il.), -ια n. pl. Panthertiere (Arist.), -ιδεύς m. ‘junger P.’ (Eust.; Bosshardt 79), -ε(ι)ος ‘zum P. gehörig, P.-ähnlich’ (Arist. u.a.), -ώδης ‘P.- ähnlich’ (Ath.), -ωτός ‘wie ein P. gefleckt’ (Luk.). — πάρδος m. ib. (Ael. NA 1,31 [[[varia lectio|v.l.]] πάρδαλος); als Hinterglied in λεόπαρδος, s.d. Bildung wie δάμαλις; entfernter κνώδαλον, ἔταλον, ἴξαλος u.a.
Etymology: LW aus unbekannter orientalischer Quelle. Hierher gehören u.a. mehrere iranische Wörter für Panther, Leopard, z.B. sogd. pwrδnk, pashto pṛāng, np. palang; aus dem Iran. wahrscheinlich aind. (Lex.) pr̥dāku- m. ib.. Zu dem späten und seltenen πάρδος stimmt lat. pardus (seit Lucan.), das lat. Rückbildung aus πάρδαλις sein kann (πάρδος somit aus dem Lat.?). Aus lat. pardus, πάρδος russ. pardus Panther; daneben auch russ. bars ib. (aus dem Turkotatar.). Einzelheiten m. Lit. bei W.-Hofmann, Mayrhofer, Vasmer s. vv. und bei Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 147. — Vgl. πάνθηρ.
Page 2,473

Chinese

原文音譯:p£rdalij 爬而打利士
詞類次數:名詞(1)
原文字根:豹
字義溯源:豹;源自(πάρδαλις)X*=美洲豹)
出現次數:總共(1);啓(1)
譯字彙編
1) 豹(1) 啓13:2

Léxico de magia

leopardo símbolo de Mene P VII 783

Translations

leopard

Afrikaans: tier, luiperd; Albanian: leopard; Amharic: ግሥላ; Arabic: نِمْر‎, فَهْد‎; Aragonese: liopardo; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܢܡܪܐ‎; Jewish Aramaic: נִמְרָא‎; Armenian: հովազ, ինձ, ընձառյուծ; Old Armenian: յովազ; Assamese: চিতা বাঘ, নাহৰফুটুকী বাঘ; Azerbaijani: bəbir; Basque: lehoinabar; Bau Bidayuh: bisireh; Belarusian: леапард; Bengali: চিতাবাঘ; Bulgarian: леопард; Burmese: ကျားသစ်; Catalan: lleopard; Central Melanau: rimau biteang; Cherokee: ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏅᏣᏗ; Chichewa: kambuku, nyalugwe; Chinese Cantonese: 豹; Mandarin: 豹, 豹子; Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲇⲁⲗⲓⲥ; Cornish: lewpard; Czech: levhart, leopard; Danish: leopard; Dutch: luipaard; Esperanto: leopardo; Estonian: leopard; Finnish: leopardi; French: léopard; Georgian: ჯიქი, ლეოპარდი, ავაზა; German: Leopard; Pard, Pardel, Parder; Greek: λεοπάρδαλη; Ancient Greek: πάρδαλις, πόρδαλις, λεόπαρδος, λεοντόπαρδος; Guerrero Amuzgo: kítziaⁿ tzjá'; Gujarati: દીપડો; Hausa: damisa; Hebrew: נָמֵר‎; Hindi: तेंदुआ, तेंदुई, तेँदुआ; Hungarian: leopárd; Icelandic: hlébarði; Ido: leopardo; Igbo: ágụ; Indonesian: macan tutul; Irish: liopard; Italian: leopardo; Japanese: ヒョウ, 豹; Kazakh: леопард; Khmer: ល្មុង; Khoekhoe: ǀdarub; Kongo: yingo; Korean: 표범; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پِڵِنگ‎; Kyrgyz: кабылан; Lao: ເສືອດາວ; Latin: pardus, leopardus; Latvian: leopards; Lingala: nkɔi; Lithuanian: leopardas; Luhya: ingwe; Macedonian: леопард; Malay: harimau bintang, macan tutul; Maltese: leopard; Manchu: ᠶᠠᡵᡥᠠ; Mandinka: soloo; Manipuri: ꯀꯕꯣꯀꯩ; Maori: rēparo, rēpara; Marathi: बिबट्या; Mon: ကၠ ဗြန်; Mongolian: цоохор ирвэс; Navajo: Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ náshdóítsoh łikizhígíí; Norwegian Bokmål: leopard; Nynorsk: leopard; Ossetian: фыранк; Pali: dīpin; Pashto: يوز‎; Persian: پلنگ‎; Polish: lampart, leopard; Portuguese: leopardo; Romanian: leopard; Russian: леопард, барс; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: леопард; Roman: leopard; Sinhalese: කොටි ගණය, කොටියා; Slovak: leopard; Slovene: leopard; Sotho: nkwe; Northern Sotho: nkwe; Southern Spanish: leopardo; Swahili: chui; Swazi: íngwe; Swedish: leopard; Tagalog: leyopardo; Tajik: паланг; Tamil: சிறுத்தைப்புலி; Tatar: каплан; Telugu: చిరుతపులి; Thai: เสือดาว; Tibetan: གཟིག; Tiv: anyam; Tsonga: yingwe; Turkish: leopar, pars; Turkmen: alajagaplaň; Ukrainian: леопард; Uyghur: قاپلان‎; Uzbek: qoplon; Venda: nngwe; Vietnamese: báo, beo, cọp gấm, báo hoa mai, báo hoa; Volapük: leopar; Welsh: llewpard; Wolof: segg mi; Xhosa: íngwe; Zhuang: duzbeuq, beuq; Zulu: íngwe