perimo
καὶ ἤδη γε ἄπειμι παρὰ τὸν ἑταῖρον Κλεινίαν, ὅτι πυνθάνομαι χρόνου ἤδη ἀκάθαρτον εἶναι αὐτῷ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ ταύτην νοσεῖν, ὅτι μὴ ῥεῖ. ὥστε οὐκέτι οὐδ' ἀναβαίνει αὐτήν, ἀλλ' ἄβατος καὶ ἀνήροτός ἐστιν → and now I depart for my companion, Cleinias since I have learned that for some time now his wife is unclean and she is ill because she does not flow, therefore he no longer sleeps with her but she is unavailable and untilled
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pĕrĭmo: (orig. form pĕrĕmo, Cato ap. Fest. p. 217 Müll.), ēmi, emptum (emtum), 3, v. a. per-emo,
I to take away entirely, to annihilate, extinguish, destroy; to cut off, hinder, prevent.
I In gen. (class.; syn.: perdo, deleo): penitus materiem omnem, Lucr. 1, 226: sensu perempto, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89: luna subito perempta est, was taken away, i. e. vanished, disappeared, id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: divum simulacra peremit fulminis ardor, id. ib. 1, 12, 19: Troja perempta, destroyed, ruined, Verg. A. 5, 787: corpus macie, Liv. 2, 23; cf. id. 38, 21: ne quid consul auspici peremat, should hinder, prevent, Cato ap. Fest. p. 217 Müll.: reditum, Cic. Planc. 42, 101: nisi aliqui casus consilium ejus peremisset, id. Off. 3, 7, 33: si causam publicam mea mors peremisset, id. Sest. 22, 49; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 450, 5: perimit urbem incendio, Vulg. Jos. 11, 11.—Absol.: sin autem (supremus ille dies) perimit ac delet omnino, quid melius, quam? etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117.—
II In partic., to kill, slay (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. trucido): perempta et interempta pro interfectis poni solet a poëtis, Fest. p. 217 Müll.; Lucr. 3, 886: crudeli morte peremptus, Verg. A. 6, 163: aliquem caede, id. ib. 9, 453: sorte, id. ib. 11, 110: hunc, ubi tam teneros volucres matremque peremit (trans. from Homer), Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64; Ov. M. 8, 395: conceptum abortu, Plin. 3, 44, 69, § 172: caedes fratrum indigne peremptorum, Just. 7, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
pĕrĭmō,¹⁰ ēmī, ēmptum ou ēmtum, ĕre (per, emo), tr.,
1 détruire, anéantir : [le sentiment, un projet] Cic. Tusc. 1, 89 ; Off. 3, 33 ; si vis aliqua major reditum peremisset Cic. Planc. 101, si qq. force supérieure m’enlevait tout espoir de retour
2 [poét., cf. Fest. 217 ] tuer, faire périr, faire mourir : Lucr. 3, 886 ; [poet.] Cic. Div. 2, 64 ; Virg. En. 6, 163 ; 9, 453 ; Just. 7, 6, 3.
Latin > German (Georges)
perimo, ēmī, ēmptum, ere (per u. emo), gänzlich wegnehmen, vernichten, zerstören, aufreiben, I) eig.: A) im allg.: sensum, Cic.: luna perempta est, wurde verdunkelt, verschwand, Cic. poët.: simulacra (vom Blitz), Cic.: Troia perempta, Verg.: corpus pallore et macie peremptum, Liv.: pestis (= sagitta) perimens (sc. corpus), Liv. – B) insbes., eine Person aus dem Wege räumen, töten, alqm, Ov., Tac. u.a.: matrem, Cic. poët.: se, Val. Max., Mart. u. Augustin.: bestiam ancipiti novaculā, Apul.: iaculis plurimas feras, Amm.: unā caede tot, Verg.: alqm inopiā ac tabe longā, Tac.: conceptum ex equo abortu, Plin.: non iudicio domini, sed scelere perimuntur, Plin. ep.: Afranius Dexter consul incertum suā an suorum manu, scelere an obsequio peremptus, Plin. ep.: im Partic. Perf. = getötet, umgekommen, Verg., Liv. u.a. – II) bildl., für immer vereiteln, ganz hintertreiben, reditum, consilium, Cic.: sententiam, Plin. ep.: causam publicam, den letzten Schlag geben, Cic.: si (ludi) non intermissi, sed perempti atque sublati sunt, Cic. – / Urspr. Form peremo, Cato de re mil. fr. 4. Cincius bei Fest. p. 214 (b), 31. Plin. 33, 3. Apul. met. 3, 8. Ulp. dig. 2, 15, 4.
