trucido
Τί ὕπνος; Καμάτων ἀνάπαυσις, ἰατρῶν κατόρθωμα, δεδεμένων λύσις, ἀγρυπνούντων σοφία, νοσούντων εὐχή, θανάτου εἰκών, ταλαιπωρούντων ἐπιθυμία, πάσης πνοῆς ἡσυχία, πλουσίων ἐπιτήδευμα, πενήτων ἀδολεσχία, καθημερινὴ μελέτη. → What is sleep? Rest from toil, the success of physicians, the release of those who are bound, the wisdom of the wakeful, what sick men pray for, an image of death, the desire of those who toil in hardship, the rest of all the spirit, a principal occupation of the rich, the idle chatter of poor men, a daily object of concern.
Latin > English
trucido trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus V :: slaughter, butcher, massacre
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
trŭcīdo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. perh. for truci-cidare, i. e. truncum caedere,
I to cut to pieces, to slay or kill cruelly, to slaughter, butcher, massacre (class.; syn.: obtrunco, jugulo, perimo).
I Lit.: cavete neu capti sicut pecora trucidemini, Sall. C. 58, 21; cf.: pecus diripi, trucidari, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 6: cives Romanos necandos trucidandosque curavit, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7: ne hic ibidem ante oculos vestros trucidetur, id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13: trucidando occidere, Liv. 29, 18, 14: quos ferro trucidari oportebat, eos nondum voce vulnero, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13: ne pueros coram populo Medea trucidet, Hor. A. P. 185: trucidatae legiones, Tac. A. 2, 45: nobilissum corpus ignobili saevitiā, Val. Max. 9, 2, 2.—
II Transf., to cut up, demolish; to destroy, ruin: seu pisces seu porrum et caepe trucidas, chew up, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 21: haec (nubes) multo si forte umore recepit Ignem, continuo magno clamore trucidat, i. e. extinguishes, Lucr. 6, 147: juventus ne effundat patrimonium, ne fenore trucidetur, Cic. Cael. 18, 42: plebem fenore, Liv. 6, 37, 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
trŭcīdō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre (trux, cædo), tr., égorger, massacrer, tuer : Sall. C. 58, 21 ; Cic. Cat. 1, 9 ; Pomp. 7 || [fig.] pisces, porrum Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 21, immoler à sa faim poissons, poireaux ; fenore trucidari Cic. Cæl. 42, être tué, écrasé par l’usure ; a Servilio trucidatus Cic. Har. 2, écrasé, foudroyé par Servilius par ses paroles] ; [poét.] ignem trucidare Lucr. 6, 147, tuer, étouffer le feu.
Latin > German (Georges)
trucīdo, āvī, ātum, āre (caedo), totschlagen, schlachten, hinschlachten, niedermetzeln, niedersäbeln, I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: agros vastari, pecus diripi, trucidari, Auct. b. Afr.: captos sicut pecora, Sall. (vgl. pecorum ritu inertium trucidantur, Amm.): quos ferro trucidari oportebat, eos nondum voce vulnero, Cic.: cives Romanos necandos trucidandosque curavit, Cic.: servilibus omnibus servitiis trucidatos occīdunt, Liv.: trucidata membra civis, in Stücke gehauen, Sen. rhet. fr. – 2) übtr.: a) mit den Zähnen zermalmen = zerkauen, seu pisces seu porrum seu cepe, Hor. ep. 1, 12, 21. – b) poet. = verlöschen, auslöschen, ignem, Lucr. 6, 147: Oedipus trucidatus oculos (an den Augen), geblendet, Tert. ad nat. 1, 16. – II) bildl.: 1) mit Worten gleichs. zur Bank hauen = verunglimpfen, a Servilio trucidatus, Cic. de har. resp. 2. – 2) durch Wucher gleichs. tot machen = zugrunde richten, plebem fenore, Liv.: ne fenore trucidetur, Cic.
