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anxius

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Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil

Plato, Laws, 626e

Latin > English

anxius anxia, anxium ADJ :: anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

anxĭus: a, um, adj. v. ango,
I distressed, solicitous, uneasy, troubled, anxious (as a permanent state of mind).
I Lit.: neque omnes anxii, qui anguntur aliquando, nec qui anxii semper anguntur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27; cf.: anxietas and angor.—But frequently momentary' anxiae aegritudines et acerbae, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34: anxio animo aut sollicito esse, id. Fin. 2, 17, 55: spiritus anxius, Vulg. Bar. 3, 1: senes morosi et anxii, Cic. Sen. 18, 65: Oratio pauperis, cum anxius fuerit, Vulg. Psa. 101, 1: anxius curis, Ov. M. 9, 275: mentes, * Hor. C. 3, 21, 17: anxius angor, Lucr. 3, 993; 6, 1158: anxium habere aliquem, to bring one into trouble, to make anxious or solicitous, Auct. B. Afr. 71; Tac. A. 2, 65.—With gen. animi or mentis: animi anxius, Sall. J. 55, 4 Cort., where Dietsch reads animo, and Gerl. omits it altogether: anxius mentis, Albin. 1, 398 (for this gen. v. animus, II. B. 1.).—The object on account of which one is anxious or solicitous is put,
   (a)    In abl.: gloriā ejus, Liv. 25, 40: omine adverso, Suet. Vit. 8: venturis, Luc. 7, 20.—
   (b)    In gen. (diff. from the preced. gen. animi and mentis): inopiae, Liv. 21, 48: furti (i. e. ne furtum fiat), Ov. M. 1, 623: vitae, id. H. 20, 198: securitatis, Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 74: potentiae, Tac. A. 4, 12: sui, id. H. 3, 38; in acc. vicem, Liv. 8, 35.—
   (g)    With de: de famā ingenii, Quint. 11, 1, 50: de successore, Suet. Calig. 19: de instantibus curis, Curt. 3, 2; with pro, Plin. Ep. 4, 21.—
   (d)    With ad: ad eventum alicujus rei, Luc. 8, 592.—(ε) With in and abl.: noli anxius esse in divitiis, Vulg. Eccli. 5, 10.—(ζ) With ne and an: anxius, ne bellum oriatur, Sall. J. 6, 6: anxius, an obsequium senatūs an studia plebis reperiret, Tac. A. 14, 13.—
II Transf.
   A In an act. sense, that makes anxious, troubles, awakens solicitude, troublesome: curae, Liv. 1, 56 (cf.: anxius curis, Ov. M. 9, 275): timor, Verg. A. 9, 89: accessu propter aculeos anxio, Plin. 12, 8, 18, § 33.—
   B Prepared with anxious care: elegantia orationis neque morosa neque anxia, Gell. 15, 7, 3; cf. anxietas, II.—Hence, adv.: anxĭē, anxiously, with anxiety (not in Cic.): aliquid ferre, Sall. J. 82, 3: auguria quaerere, Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 273: certare, Suet. Ner. 23: aliquam prosequi, Justin. 1, 4: loqui, Gell. 20, 1: anxie doctus, Macr. S. 5, 18; 7, 7.—Comp.: anxius, Gargil. Mart. p. 395 Mai; and formed by magis: magis anxie, Sall. ad Caes. Ord. Re Publ. 2 fin.>

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

ānxĭus,⁹ a, um (ango),
1 anxieux, inquiet, tourmenté : Cic. CM 65 ; Off. 1, 72, etc.; anxius animi Sall. H. 4, 68, ayant au cœur de l’inquiétude || [avec abl.] ira et metu anxius Sall. J. 11, 8, tourmenté par la colère et la crainte, cf. Liv. 21, 2, 1 ; 23, 15, 9, etc. ; anxius gloria ejus Liv. 25, 40, 12, inquiet (jaloux) de sa gloire || [avec gén.] : animus futuri anxius Sen. Ep. 98, 6, âme inquiète de l’avenir ; sui anxius Tac. H. 3, 38, tourmenté pour soi-même || anxius pro salute alicujus Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 21, 4, inquiet pour la vie de qqn ; non sum de nominibus anxius Quint. 5, 10, 75, je ne m’inquiète pas des termes ; nimis anxius circa verba Sen. Ep. 115, 1, trop tourmenté pour le choix des mots ; anxii erga Sejanum Tac. Ann. 4, 74, anxieux d’aborder Séjan || [avec interr. ind.] : Galba anxius quonam exercituum vis erumperet Tac. H. 1, 14, Galba se demandant avec inquiétude jusqu’où se déchaînerait la violence des armées, cf. Ann. 11, 25 ; 14, 13
2 sans repos, aux aguets, vigilant : Val. Max. 8, 7, 7 ; Sen. Brev. 12, 2 ; Tac. Agr. 5
3 pénible, qui tourmente : ægritudines anxiæ Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, les peines qui tourmentent ; timor anxius Virg. En. 9, 88, crainte pénible ; anxiæ curæ Liv. 1, 56, 4, soucis rongeurs.

Latin > German (Georges)

anxius, a, um (angor), I) ängstlich (sowohl dauernd als augenblicklich, in letzterem Sinne am häufigsten), angstvoll, unruhig, besorgt vor Zukünftigem, voll peinlicher Unruhe, in peinlicher Unruhe (Spannung) lebend, zuw. auch unruhig, besorgt, bekümmert, verdrießlich, ärgerlich über schon Eingetretenes od. Vergangenes (s. Fabri zu Sall. Iug. 65, 3 u. zu Liv. 21, 1, 5), pavidus semper atque anxius, Suet.: anx. senes, Cic.: mens, Suet. u. Amm.: mentes, Hor.: in pace anxii, Tac.: anxium habere alqm, jmd. in Angst jagen, ängstigen (v. einem Umstand), Auct. b. Afr. u. Tac.: v. Lebl., anx. iudicium, Tac. ann. 1, 80: deliberatio, Amm. 14, 6, 14. – m. näherer Ang. wo? anxius animo, Sall. u. Tac.: anxius animi, Sall. fr., od. mentis, Auct. consol. ad Liv. – mit Ang. in betreff wessen? durch erga m. Akk., anxii erga Seianum, wegen S., Tac. ann. 4, 74. – m. Ang. wegen wessen? α) m. Abl., irā et metu, Sall.: gloriā eius, Liv.: curis, Liv.: Ov.: desiderio filii, Liv.: inopiā, Liv.: eā re, Suet.: tantis malis, Curt.: amoribus, Sen.; vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 2 (6), 2. – β) m. Genet., futuri, Sen.: furti, Ov.: nepotum securitatis, Plin.: sui, Tac. – γ) m. Acc., suam iam vicem (für ihre Person) magis anxii quam eius, cui etc., Liv. 8, 35, 1: id ego non mediocriter anxius eram, Fronto ad M. Caes. 3, 13. p. 51, 18 N. – δ) m. de u. Abl., de fama ingenii, Quint. 11, 1, 50: de instantibus curis, Curt. 3, 3 (6), 2: de successore, Suet. Cal. 19, 3. – ε) m. ob u. Akk., ob crebras occursiones anxii, Dict. 2, 13: ob quae anxius, Dict. 6, 9. – ζ) m. pro u. Abl., pro mundi regno, Ov. met. 1, 182: pro eius salute, Plin. ep. 4, 21, 4. – η) m. circa u. Akk., nimis anxium esse circa verba et compositionem, Sen. ep. 115, 1. – θ) m. ad u. Akk., Lucan. 8, 592. – ι) m. ne u. Konj., Sall. Iug. 6, 3 u. 70, 5. Tac. ann. 2, 65: m. ne non u. Konj., Val. Max. 9, 3 in. – κ) m. indir. Fragesatz u. zwar mit an... an, Tac. ann. 14, 13: m. ne (enklit.)... an, Sall. Iug. 93, 1: m. quonam modo, Tac. ann. 11, 25: m. unde, *Hor. carm. 3, 5, 37: m. quid, Amm. 31, 4, 13. – II) meton.: Angst erweckend, ängstigend, peinlich, peinigend, aegritudines, Cic.: curae, Liv.: timor, Verg.: amicitia, Tac.: accessus, Plin.: elegantia orationis neque morosa (pedantische) neque anxia, Gell.: nodosae et anxiae quaestiones, Macr.: res anxiae aut tortuosae, Gell.: neutr. pl. subst., pauca quaedam scrupulosa et anxia, Gell. praef. § 13.