detrimentum

Latin > English

detrimentum detrimenti N N :: defeat, loss of battle; overthrow
detrimentum detrimentum detrimenti N N :: diminishment, material reduction; detriment; harm/loss/damage; reverse/defeat

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

dētrīmentum: i, n. detero,
I a rubbing off. *
I Lit.: limae tenuantis, Ap. M. 6, p. 175, 25.—
II Transf., loss, damage, detriment.
   A In gen. (class.; cf. for syn.: damnum, jactura, incommodum, dispendium): emolumenta et detrimenta (quae ὠφελήματα et βλάμματα appellant) communia esse voluerunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 21; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 176 Müll.; so opp. emolumentum, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 53: nostro incommodo detrimentoque doleamus, id. Brut. 1, 4: afferre, to occasion, cause, Caes. B. C. 1, 82, 2; Nep. Att. 2, 3; cf.: magna inferre, Caes. B. C. 2, 2 fin.: importare, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38: accipere, to suffer, in gen., id. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 15; id. Phil. 5, 12, 34; esp. to suffer defeat in battle, Caes. B. G. 5, 22, 3; 5, 53, 6; 6, 1, 3 et saep.: capere, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2; cf. the foll., and facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9; Nep. Cato 2 fin.; Sen. Tranq. 11 med.: acceptum sarcire, Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 2; 3, 67, 2; cf. reconcinnare, id. ib. 2, 15 fin.: in bonum vertere, id. ib. 3, 73 fin., et saep.: animae suae detrimentum pati, loss, ruin, Vulg. Matt. 16, 26: detrimentum sui facere, id. Luc. 9, 25.—
   B Esp.
   1    In the well-known formula, by which unlimited power was intrusted to the consuls: videant consules (dent magistratus operam, provideant, etc.), ne quid respublica detrimenti capiat (accipiat), Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3; 1, 7, 4; Cic. Mil. 26, 70; id. Cat. 1, 2; id. Fam. 16, 11, 3; Liv. 3, 4 fin.—
   2    In the histt., the loss of a battle, defeat, overthrow (cf. calamitas and incommodum, no. II.), Caes. B. G. 5, 52; 6, 34, 7; 7, 19, 4 et saep.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

dētrīmentum,⁹ ī, n. (detero),
1 action d’enlever en frottant : [usure faite par une lime] Apul. M. 6, 6
2 détriment, perte, dommage, préjudice : nostrum detrimentum Cic. Br. 4, la perte que nous avons faite ; detrimentum afferre Cæs. C. 1, 82, 2 ; inferre Cæs. C. 2, 2, 6 ; importare Cic. de Or. 1, 38, causer du préjudice ; detrimentum accipere Cic. Pomp. 15 ; capere Cic. Mil. 70 ; facere Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20 ; Nep. Cato 2, 4, essuyer une perte, subir un dommage || désastre, défaite : Cæs. G. 5, 25, 6 ; 6, 34, 7 ; 7, 19, 4 || [formule du senatus consultum ultimum ] : videant consules (provideant, etc.), ne quid respublica detrimenti capiat (accipiat) Cæs. C. 1, 5, 3 ; Cic. Mil. 70, que les consuls prennent toutes mesures pour empêcher que l’État subisse un dommage.

Latin > German (Georges)

dētrīmentum, ī, n. (detero), I) das Abreiben, limae tenuantis, Apul. met. 6, 6: sumit (vomer) per detrimenta fulgorem, Isid. 20, 14, 1. – meton., detrimenta ergastuli, Krüppel aus dem Arbeitshause, Curt. 5, 5 (18), 13. – II) übtr.: 1) die Verminderung, Abnahme, sine auctu et detrimento summi boni, Sen. de vit. beat. 4, 3. – gew. Plur., detrimenta et accessus fretorum atque aestuum, Apul. de mund. 19: corporum augmenta detrimentaque, Ps. Apul. Ascl. 3 (vgl. met. 11, 1): lunaria incrementa atque detrimenta, Augustin. de civ. dei 5, 6. p. 198, 30 D.²: inde iam hominem in detrimenta vergere gravioris ac senilis aetatis, ibid. 22, 15 extr. – 2) prägn., wie unser Abbruch = Verlust, Einbuße, Schaden, Opfer, a) übh. (Ggstz. emolumentum, adiumentum, ornamentum et praesidium), d. cutis, Tert.: Africani exercitus, Caes.: cum aliquo detrimento militum, Caes.: iacturae ac detrimenta rei familiaris, Auct. b. Alex.: d. capere od. accipere od. facere (alle = erleiden), Cic.: detrimentum existimationis facere, Nep.: capere aliquid detrimenti in alqa re, Col.: magnum detrimentum afferre, Caes.: mediocre detrimentum iumentorum ac servorum afferre (herbeiführen), Hirt. b. G.: diuturni laboris detrimentum sollertiā et virtute militum reconciliatur, Caes.: alci ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse, Caes. – b) als publiz. t. t., videant (provideant) consules od. videat (consul), ne quid res publica detrimenti capiat od. accipiat, Cic. Mil. 26; Phil. 5, 12, 34. Caes. b. c. 1, 5, 3. Sall. Cat. 29, 2. Liv. 3, 4, 9. Tac. ann. 4, 19: so auch ut curaremus, ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet, Cic. ep. 16, 11, 2. – c) als milit. t. t., der Verlust im Kriege, der Unfall, die Niederlage, Schlappe, detrimenta belli, Hirt. b. G.: magnum (maius) d. afferre, Cic.: magna detrimenta inferre, Caes., inferre Romanis, Hirt. b. G.: d. capere, Cic.: d. accipere, Caes.: acceptum d. sarcire, Caes.: sine ullo detrimento exercitus od. commissi exercitus, Nep. u. Vell. – d) der Verlust an Geld u. Gut, explent detrimenta (das [[[durch]] Einziehung] verlorene Vermögen) muneribus, Iustin. 5, 4, 16: aestimando cuiusque detrimento (Brandschadens) quattuor progeneri Caesaris delecti, Tac. ann. 6, 45: ex magnis detrimentis (Spielverlusten) praeter spem paulatim retractus est, Aug. bei Suet. Aug. 71, 3.

Latin > Chinese

detrimentum, i. n. :: 損虧。— facere 受害。

Translations

damage

Albanian: dëmtim, dëm; Arabic: عُطْل‎, ضَرَر‎, أِضْرَار‎, تَلَف‎, خَسَارَة‎; Armenian: վնաս; Asturian: dañu; Avar: зарар; Azerbaijani: xəsarət, zərər; Bashkir: зыян; Belarusian: пашкоджанне, шкода, страта; Bengali: সদমা; Bulgarian: щета, ущъ́рб; Catalan: dany, perjudici, damnatge; Chinese Mandarin: 損害／损害; Min Nan: 損害／损害, 敗害／败害; Czech: poškození, škoda; Dalmatian: damno; Danish: skade, beskadigelse; Dutch: schade; Esperanto: damaĝo; Estonian: kahju; Finnish: vaurio, vahinko, tuho, hävitys; French: dégât, dommage; Friulian: dam, daneç; Galician: dano; Georgian: ზიანი, ვნება, გაფუჭება; German: Schaden; Greek: ζημιά, ζημία; Ancient Greek: ἀγγρία, ἀδικία, ἀδίκιον, ἀλυσιτέλεια, ἀποτριβή, ἀτηρία, βλάβα, τὸ βλαβερόν, βλάβη, βλάβος, βλάμμα, βλάψις, δήλησις, ἐλάσσωσις, ἐλάττωσις, ζαμία, ζημία, ζημίωμα, κακία, κάκωσις, λύμη, τραῦμα, ὕβρις, φθορά, φθορή; Hebrew: נֶזֶק‎; Hindi: नुक़सान, हानी, क्षति; Hungarian: kár; Ingrian: kaiho; Irish: damáiste, díobháil, millteanas; Istriot: dagno; Italian: danno; Japanese: 痛手, 損害, 損傷; Kazakh: зиян, нұқсан; Korean: 손해(損害), 손상(損傷); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: zîyan; Kyrgyz: зыян; Latin: captio, damnum, detrimentum, incommoditas, malum, noxa, zamia; Latvian: bojājums, postījums; Lithuanian: žala, nuostolis, sugadinimas; Lombard: dann; Macedonian: штета, оштетување; Malay: kerosakan; Maori: pākarutanga; Middle English: damage; Mongolian Cyrillic: гэмтэл; Mongolian: ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ; Norwegian Bokmål: skade; Nynorsk: skade; Occitan: damatge; Old English: æfwerdelsa, æfwerdla, hearm, æfwyrdla; Ottoman Turkish: ضرر‎, زیان‎, مضرت‎; Persian: زیان‎, خسارت‎, آسیب‎, آک‎, ضرر‎; Polish: uszkodzenie, szkoda; Portuguese: avaria, dano, estrago; Romanian: daună, avarie, pagubă, deteriorare; Romansch: donn; Russian: повреждение, ущерб, вред; Sanskrit: क्षति; Scottish Gaelic: coire, milleadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ште̏та; Roman: štȅta; Sicilian: dammaggiu; Slovak: poškodenie, škoda; Slovene: škoda; Spanish: daño, damno; Swedish: skada; Tagalog: pinsala, nasira, nagiba, kapinsalaan; Tajik: зарар, вайрон, зиён, хисорат; Tatar: зыян; Thai: ความเสียหาย; Tocharian B: karep; Turkish: zarar, hasar; Turkmen: zyýan; Ukrainian: пошкодження, шкода, збитки; Urdu: نقصان‎; Uyghur: زىيان‎; Uzbek: zarar, ziyon; Welsh: difrod, amhariad, amhariadau; West Frisian: skea