βαιός: Difference between revisions

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ὣς ὁ μὲν ἔνθ' ἀπόλωλεν, ἐπεὶ πίεν ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ → so there he perished, when he had drunk the salt water

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|Transliteration C=vaios
|Transliteration C=vaios
|Beta Code=baio/s
|Beta Code=baio/s
|Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[little]], [[small]], βαιὰ ποικίλλειν ἐν μακροῖσιν κτεάνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 9.77</span>; β. νῆσος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>448</span>; μέρος β. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1574</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὄλβος</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>825</span>; γλῶττα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1013</span>; μαλλὸς εἰρίων <span class="bibl">Herod.8.12</span>; [[scanty]], and of number, [[few]], σῦκα βαιά <span class="bibl">Anan.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Lex</span>1</span>; βαιά γ' ὡς ἀπὸ πολλῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1023</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">β. κύλιξ</b> a [[scanty]] cup, i.e. one only, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>42</span>, <span class="bibl">Lyc.<span class="title">Fr.</span>3</span>; ῥάκη β. [[a few]], [[paltry]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>274</span>; εἶπε πρός με βαιά [[few words]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>292</span>; but βαιὰν… λόγων φάμαν [[low-spoken]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>845</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἥσθην δὲ βαιά, πάνυ δὲ βαιά, τέτταρα</b> <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>2</span>; <b class="b3">ἐχώρει βαιός</b> he was going [[with scanty escort]], i. e. [[alone]], <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>750</span>; of condition, [[mean]], [[humble]], <b class="b3">βαιοί</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ μεγάλοι</b>, Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span> <span class="bibl">160</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ἐκ κάρτα βαιῶν γνωτὸς ἂν γένοιτ' ἀνήρ</b> from [[a low condition]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>282</span>; οὐχὶ βαιὰ τἀνθυμήματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1199</span>; βαιᾷ τῇδ' ὑπὸ στέγῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>286</span>; of time, [[short]], <span class="bibl">Sol.10</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>44</span>; <b class="b3">βαιῆς ἄπο</b> from [[infancy]] (of a girl), <span class="title">IG</span>14.1892: neut. <b class="b3">βαιόν</b> as Adv., [[a little]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 90</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>20</span>: of time, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1653</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>335</span>: pl., βαιά, φρονήσει τύχη μάχεται <span class="bibl">Democr.119</span>; κατὰ βαιόν [[by little and little]], <span class="bibl">D.P.622</span>: Comp. <b class="b3">βαιότερος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">μείζων</b>, <span class="bibl">Parm.8.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.86</span>: Sup. -ότατος <span class="title">AP</span>9.438 (Phil.).—Poet., Ion., and later Prose, as Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.195, 244S., Id.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.95 W.</span>
|Definition=ά, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[little]], [[small]], βαιὰ ποικίλλειν ἐν μακροῖσιν κτεάνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 9.77</span>; β. νῆσος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>448</span>; μέρος β. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1574</span> (lyr.); [[ὄλβος]] prob. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>825</span>; γλῶττα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1013</span>; μαλλὸς εἰρίων <span class="bibl">Herod.8.12</span>; [[scanty]], and of number, [[few]], σῦκα βαιά <span class="bibl">Anan.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Lex</span>1</span>; βαιά γ' ὡς ἀπὸ πολλῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1023</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">β. κύλιξ</b> a [[scanty]] cup, i.e. one only, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>42</span>, <span class="bibl">Lyc.<span class="title">Fr.</span>3</span>; ῥάκη β. [[a few]], [[paltry]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>274</span>; εἶπε πρός με βαιά [[few words]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>292</span>; but βαιὰν… λόγων φάμαν [[low-spoken]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>845</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἥσθην δὲ βαιά, πάνυ δὲ βαιά, τέτταρα</b> <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>2</span>; <b class="b3">ἐχώρει βαιός</b> he was going [[with scanty escort]], i. e. [[alone]], <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>750</span>; of condition, [[mean]], [[humble]], [[βαιοί]], opp. <b class="b3">οἱ μεγάλοι</b>, Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span> <span class="bibl">160</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ἐκ κάρτα βαιῶν γνωτὸς ἂν γένοιτ' ἀνήρ</b> from [[a low condition]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>282</span>; οὐχὶ βαιὰ τἀνθυμήματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1199</span>; βαιᾷ τῇδ' ὑπὸ στέγῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>286</span>; of time, [[short]], <span class="bibl">Sol.10</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>44</span>; <b class="b3">βαιῆς ἄπο</b> from [[infancy]] (of a girl), <span class="title">IG</span>14.1892: neut. [[βαιόν]] as Adv., [[a little]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 90</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>20</span>: of time, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1653</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>335</span>: pl., βαιά, φρονήσει τύχη μάχεται <span class="bibl">Democr.119</span>; κατὰ βαιόν [[by little and little]], <span class="bibl">D.P.622</span>: Comp. [[βαιότερος]], opp. [[μείζων]], <span class="bibl">Parm.8.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.86</span>: Sup. -ότατος <span class="title">AP</span>9.438 (Phil.).—Poet., Ion., and later Prose, as Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.195, 244S., Id.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.95 W.</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[small]], [[slight]] (Parm.);<br />Other forms: Cf. <b class="b3">ἠβαιός</b> (Il.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βαιών</b>, <b class="b3">-όνος</b> m. a small worthless fish = <b class="b3">βλέννος</b> (Epich.), cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 32, Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 10. On the meaning [[μέτρον παρὰ Ἀλεξανδρεῦσι]] (H.) s. [[βαΐς]].<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The word has been compared with [[ἠβαιός]]. Fur. 378 takes the <b class="b3">ἠ-</b> as prothesis and as sign of Pre-Gr. origin; uncertain.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[small]], [[slight]] (Parm.);<br />Other forms: Cf. [[ἠβαιός]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: [[βαιών]], <b class="b3">-όνος</b> m. a small worthless fish = [[βλέννος]] (Epich.), cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 32, Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 10. On the meaning [[μέτρον παρὰ Ἀλεξανδρεῦσι]] (H.) s. [[βαΐς]].<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The word has been compared with [[ἠβαιός]]. Fur. 378 takes the <b class="b3">ἠ-</b> as prothesis and as sign of Pre-Gr. origin; uncertain.
}}
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj

Revision as of 21:55, 7 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: βαιός Medium diacritics: βαιός Low diacritics: βαιός Capitals: ΒΑΙΟΣ
Transliteration A: baiós Transliteration B: baios Transliteration C: vaios Beta Code: baio/s

English (LSJ)

ά, όν,

   A little, small, βαιὰ ποικίλλειν ἐν μακροῖσιν κτεάνων Pi.P. 9.77; β. νῆσος A.Pers.448; μέρος β. ἔχειν Id.Ag.1574 (lyr.); ὄλβος prob. in E.Fr.825; γλῶττα Ar.Nu.1013; μαλλὸς εἰρίων Herod.8.12; scanty, and of number, few, σῦκα βαιά Anan.3, cf. Hp.Lex1; βαιά γ' ὡς ἀπὸ πολλῶν A.Pers.1023 (lyr.); β. κύλιξ a scanty cup, i.e. one only, S.Fr.42, Lyc.Fr.3; ῥάκη β. a few, paltry, S.Ph.274; εἶπε πρός με βαιά few words, Id.Aj.292; but βαιὰν… λόγων φάμαν low-spoken, Id.Ph.845 (lyr.); ἥσθην δὲ βαιά, πάνυ δὲ βαιά, τέτταρα Ar. Ach.2; ἐχώρει βαιός he was going with scanty escort, i. e. alone, S. OT750; of condition, mean, humble, βαιοί, opp. οἱ μεγάλοι, Id.Aj. 160 (anap.); ἐκ κάρτα βαιῶν γνωτὸς ἂν γένοιτ' ἀνήρ from a low condition, Id.Fr.282; οὐχὶ βαιὰ τἀνθυμήματα Id.OC1199; βαιᾷ τῇδ' ὑπὸ στέγῃ Id.Ph.286; of time, short, Sol.10, S.Tr.44; βαιῆς ἄπο from infancy (of a girl), IG14.1892: neut. βαιόν as Adv., a little, S.Aj. 90, Ph.20: of time, Id.OC1653, Tr.335: pl., βαιά, φρονήσει τύχη μάχεται Democr.119; κατὰ βαιόν by little and little, D.P.622: Comp. βαιότερος, opp. μείζων, Parm.8.45, cf. Opp.C.3.86: Sup. -ότατος AP9.438 (Phil.).—Poet., Ion., and later Prose, as Phld.Rh.1.195, 244S., Id.Ir.p.95 W.

German (Pape)

[Seite 426] ά, όν, klein, gering, βαιὰ ποικίλλειν ἐν μακροῖσιν Pind. P. 9, 77; μέρος Aesch. Ag. 1556; νῆσος Pers. 440; στέγη Soph. Phil. 286; χρόνος, Ggstz οὐχὶμυρίος, Tr. 44; vgl. Phani. 1 (XII, 31) u. öfter; Ggstz der μεγάλοι, vom niedrigen Stande, Ai. 160; τράπεζα Antiphan. Ath. XII, 544 f; oft in Anth., βαιῆς ἄπο, sc. ἡλικίας, von klein auf, Ep. ad 732 (App. 210); βαιότερον, Ggstz von μεῖζον, Parmenid. 106. – Adv. βαιόν, ein wenig, Soph. Ai. 90 u. sp. D.; βαιά Ar. Ach. 2; κατὰ βαιόν, nach und nach, D. Per. 622. In Prosa Hippocr. p. 2, 4 F. im Ggstz von πολλοί.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

βαιός: -ά, -όν, μικρός, ὀλίγος, Πίνδ. Π. 9. 134· β. νῆσος Αἰσχ. Πέρσ. 448· μέρος β. ἔχειν ὁ αὐτ. Ἀγ. 1574· μικρός, καὶ ἐπὶ ἀριθμ. ὀλίγος, μόνος, σῦκα βαιὰ Ἀναν. Ἀποσπ. 3 Bgk.· βαιὰ γ’ ὡς ἀπὸ πολλῶν Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 1023· βαιὰ κύλιξ, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 49· ῥάκη β., ὀλίγα, ἀσήμαντα, ὁ αὐτ. Φ. 274· εἰπὲ πρός με βαιά, ὀλίγους λόγους, ὁ αὐτ. Αἴ. 292, πρβλ. Ἀποσπ. 255. 2 (ἀλλά, βαιὰν ... λόγων φάμαν, χαμηλῇ τῇ φωνῇ λαλουμένην, ὁ αὐτ. Φ. 845)· ἐχώρει βαιός, μὲ ὀλίγην συνοδίαν, δηλ. μόνος, ὁ αὐτ. Ο. Τ. 750· ἐπὶ καταστάσεως, χαμηλός, χαμερπής, πρόστυχος, ταπεινός, βαιοί, ἀντίθ. τῷ οἱ μεγάλοι, ὁ αὐτ. Αἴ. 160· ἐκ ... βαιῶν γνωτός ἂν γένοιτ’, ἐκ ποταπῆς καταστάσεως, ὁ αὐτ. Ἀποσπ. 255· οὐχὶ βαιὰ τἀνθυμήματα ὁ αὐτ. Ο. Κ. 1199· βαιᾷ τῇδ’ ὑπὸ στέγῃ ὁ αὐτ. Φ. 286· ἐπὶ χρόνου, βραχύς, Σόλων 17, Σοφ. Τρ. 44· ἀπὸ βαιῆς [ἐνν. ἡλικίας], ἐκ νηπιότητος, Ἀνθ. Π. παράρτ. 210· ― οὐδ. βαιόν, ὡς ἐπίρρ., ὀλίγον, Σοφ. Αἴ. 90, Φ. 20· ἐπὶ χρόνου, ὁ αὐτ. Ο. Κ. 1653, Τρ. 335· οὕτω πληθ., βαιά· Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 2· κατὰ βαιόν, ὀλίγον κατ’ ὀλίγον, Διον. Π. 622· συγκρ., βαιότερος Ὀππ. Κυν. 3. 86. ― Ποιητ. λέξις ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ἱππ. ἐπὶ τῆς ἐννοίας τοῦ ὀλίγος. ― Πρβλ. τὸν Ἰων. τύπον ἠβαιός.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ά, όν :
I. 1 petit ; adv. • βαιόν, un peu;
2 faible : βαιὰ φάμα dor. SOPH voix faible, voix basse;
3 humble, modeste : βαιὰ στέγη SOPH humble toit ; οἱ βαιοί SOPH les petits;
II. avec idée de temps de peu de durée, court;
III. avec idée de nombre peu nombreux : εἰπὲ βαιά SOPH dis quelques mots ; rare ; isolé, unique ; ἐχώρει βαιός SOPH il allait en modeste équipage, càd sans escorte, seul.
Étymologie: DELG ?

English (Slater)

βαιός
   1 few, scanty βαιοῖς σὺν ἔντεσιν ποτὶ πολὺν στρατόν (Pae. 2.74) n. pl. pro subs., βαιὰ δ' ἐν μακροῖσι ποικίλλειν ἀκοὰ σοφοῖς i. e. brief (P. 9.77)

Spanish (DGE)

-ά, -όν
1 pequeño νῆσος A.Pers.448, μέρος A.A.1574, Phld.Rh.1.244, Nonn.Par.Eu.Io.6.7, ὄλβος E.Fr.825, μα[λ] λὸς εἰρίων Herod.8.12, οὔτε τι μεῖζον οὔτε τι βαιότερον Parm.B 8.45, βαιοτέροισί τ' ἐφωπλίσσαντο λαγωοῖς Opp.C.3.86
sup., de pers. diminuto, AP 9.438 (Phil.)
corto γλῶττα Ar.Nu.1013.
2 poco c. idea de número σῦκα Anan.2.2, en plu. op. πολλοί Hp.Lex 1, βαιά γ' ὡς ἀπὸ πολλῶν A.Pers.1023, εἶπε πρός με βαί' me respondió con pocas palabras S.Ai.292, ἥσθην δὲ βαιά, πάνυ δὲ βαιά, τέτταρα pocos gustos tuve, muy pocos, cuatro a lo más Ar.Ach.2
escaso, raro, único πότερον ἐχώρει βαιός, ἢ πολλοὺς ἔχων ἄνδρας λοχίτας; ¿iba solo o con muchos guardias? S.OT 750, βαιόν τι μῆχαρ una escasa ayuda Lyc.568, βαιὰς εἶναι τὰς θεματικὰς [π] αρατηρήσεις Phld.R.1.195, τὰς ὠφελίας ἡγεῖται τὰς ἔξωθεν βαιάς Phld.Ir.48.20, βαιὰ κύλιξ copa única S.Fr.42, Lyc.Fr.3
neutr. sg. como adv. un poco βαιὸν δ' ἔνερθεν un poco más abajo S.Ph.20, τί βαιὸν οὕτως ἐντρέπῃ τῆς συμμάχου; ¿por qué haces tan poco caso de tu aliada? S.Ai.90, βαιὸν ... ἔρχεται ἡμάτιος remonta ... durante poco tiempo por el día ref. al lucero Sirio, Hes.Op.418, τὸ βαιὸν ἔχον ... νοῦν lo que escasamente tiene raciocinio Phld.D.1.11.26, en plu. βαιά pocas veces Democr.B 119, κατὰ βαιόν poco a poco Ael.Fr.123, D.P.622, Nonn.D.4.435.
3 corto, exiguo, breve c. idea de tiempo χρόνος Sol.10.1, S.Tr.44, Lyc.311, Nonn.Par.Eu.Io.16.16, βαιῆς ἄπο desde pequeña, IUrb.Rom.1250.11 (I d.C.)
neutr. como adv. un poco de tiempo ἔπειτα ... βαιόν un poco después S.OC 1653, βαιὸν ἀμμείνασ' esperando un poco S.Tr.335, cf. Lyc.744, Q.S.1.80, 3.783, πρὸς βαιὸν ... εὐνομίην ἄγομεν por poco tiempo tenemos paz, AP 16.212 (Alph.), en plu. βαιὰ ποικίλλειν bordar breves relatos Pi.P.9.77.
4 fig. débil φάμα S.Ph.845
humilde, modesto μετὰ γὰρ μεγάλων βαιὸς ἄριστ' ἂν ... ὀρθοῖθ' con los grandes el modesto puede acoplarse perfectamente S.Ai.160, στέγη S.Ph.286, τἀνθυμήματα S.OC 1199, ἐκ κάρτα βαιῶν γνωτὸς ἂν γένοιτ' ἀνήρ de orígenes muy humildes podría resultar un hombre célebre S.Fr.282, ῥάκη βαιά andrajos miserables S.Ph.274.

Greek Monolingual

βαιός, -ά, -όν (Α)

Greek Monotonic

βαιός: -ά, -όν, μικρός, λίγος, ανεπαρκής, πενιχρός και, όταν λέγεται για νούμερα, ελάχιστος, σε Πίνδ., Αισχύλ., Σοφ.· ἐχώρει βαιός, πήγαινε με ανεπαρκή συνοδεία, δηλ. μόνος, στον ίδ.· λέγεται για κατάσταση, χαμηλός, χαμερπής, πρόστυχος, άθλιος, ταπεινός, στον ίδ.· χρησιμοποιείται για χρόνο, βραχύς, σύντομος, σε Σόλ., Σοφ.· το ουδ. βαιόν ως επίρρ., ελάχιστα, στον ίδ.· με την ίδια σημασία το ουδ. στον πληθ. βαιά, σε Αριστοφ.· πρβλ. το Ιων. ἠβαιός.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

βαιός: 3
1) маленький, небольшой (νῆσος, μέρος Aesch.; στέγη Soph.);
2) незнатный, незаметный, скромный (ἀνήρ Soph.);
3) короткий, непродолжительный (χρόνος οὐχὶ β. Soph.);
4) немногочисленный (εἰπεῖν βαιά Soph.): βαιά γ᾽ ὡς ἀπὸ πολλῶν Aesch. ничтожное из многого, т. е. жалкие остатки;
5) один, единственный (κύλιξ Soph.): πότερον ἐχώρει β.; Soph. он ехал без провожатых?;
6) ранний, юный: ἀπὸ βαιῆς (sc. ἡλικίας) Anth. с детства.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: small, slight (Parm.);
Other forms: Cf. ἠβαιός (Il.).
Derivatives: βαιών, -όνος m. a small worthless fish = βλέννος (Epich.), cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 32, Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 10. On the meaning μέτρον παρὰ Ἀλεξανδρεῦσι (H.) s. βαΐς.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: The word has been compared with ἠβαιός. Fur. 378 takes the ἠ- as prothesis and as sign of Pre-Gr. origin; uncertain.

Middle Liddell


little, small, scanty, and of number, few, Pind., Aesch., Soph.; ἐχώρει βαιός he was going with scanty escort, i. e. alone, Soph.: of condition, low, mean, humble, Soph.: of time, short, Solon, Soph.:— neut. βαιόν, as adv. a little, Soph.; so pl. βαιά, Ar. Cf. ἠβαιός.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

βαιός -ά -όν, poët., klein, gering:; β. νῆσος een klein eiland Aeschl. Pers. 448; van aantal ; εἶπε πρός με βαιά hij sprak een paar woorden tegen mij Soph. Ai. 292; ἐχώρει βαιός hij liep alleen Soph. OT 750; van status ; βαιᾷ τῇδ ’ ὑπὸ στέγῃ onder dit nederige dak Soph. Ph. 286; subst..; οἱ βαιοί de sociaal lageren Soph. Ai. 160; van hoeveelheid ; χρόνον... βαιόν gedurende weinig tijd Soph. Tr. 44; adv. βαιόν een beetje.

Frisk Etymology German

βαιός: {baiós}
Forms: Hom. dafür ἠβαιός; s. d.
Meaning: klein, gering (ion. poet.);
Derivative: Davon βαιών, -όνος m. N. eines kleinen Fisches = βλέννος (Epich.), vgl. Strömberg Fischnamen 32, Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 10; im Sinn von μέτρον παρὰ Ἀλεξανδρεῦσι]] (H.) falsch für βάϊον, s. βάϊς.
Etymology : Unerklärt.
Page 1,210

English (Woodhouse)

few, humble, insignificant, little, mean, obscure, slender, slight, small

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)