ὀψώνιον: Difference between revisions
Κρεῖττον τὸ μὴ ζῆν ἐστιν ἢ ζῆν ἀθλίως → Death is better than a life of misery → Satius mori quam calamitose vivere → Der Tod ist besser als ein Leben in der Not
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|Transliteration C=opsonion | |Transliteration C=opsonion | ||
|Beta Code=o)yw/nion | |Beta Code=o)yw/nion | ||
|Definition=τό, (ὄψον, ὠνέομαι) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[salary]], reckoned in money, τό τε ὀ. καὶ σιτομετρίαν καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>507.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">421.6</span>, <span class="bibl">483.14</span>, <span class="bibl">498.5</span> (all iii B. C.); <b class="b3">ἵνα ἡμῖν ὀ. προστεθῇ καὶ σιτάριον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">49.4</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">μετρήματα καὶ ὀ</b>. corn- and [[money]]-payments, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>14.26</span> (ii B. C.); φυλακιτῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.230</span> (iii B. C.); of a bank clerk, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>342.6</span> (iii B. C.): | |Definition=τό, (ὄψον, ὠνέομαι) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[salary]], reckoned in money, τό τε ὀ. καὶ σιτομετρίαν καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>507.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">421.6</span>, <span class="bibl">483.14</span>, <span class="bibl">498.5</span> (all iii B. C.); <b class="b3">ἵνα ἡμῖν ὀ. προστεθῇ καὶ σιτάριον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">49.4</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">μετρήματα καὶ ὀ</b>. corn- and [[money]]-payments, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>14.26</span> (ii B. C.); φυλακιτῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.230</span> (iii B. C.); of a bank clerk, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>342.6</span> (iii B. C.): distinguished from [[γραμματικόν]] (bonus on turnover), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>105.4</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">χωρὶς ὀψωνίων</b>, of un[[salaried]] services, <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>121.34 (i B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> a policeman's [[pay]], PLille25.55 (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>302</span> (ii B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).1109.27 (Thess., ii/i B. C.); freq. a soldier's [[pay]], PStrassb.103.16 (iii B. C.), <span class="title">PTheb.Bank</span>6.7 (ii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.6.39.12</span>: so in pl., [[pay]] of an army, <b class="b2">Rev.Ét.Anc</b>.<span class="bibl">33.8</span> (Theangela, iv/iii B. C.), <span class="title">OGI</span> 229.106 (iii B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span>410.19 (iii B. C.), 581.34 (ii/i B. C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.1.67.1</span>, <span class="bibl">3.25.4</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>3.28</span>, Aristeas <span class="bibl">22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[allowance]] paid to a victorious athlete, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span> 153.25</span> (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPHerm.</span>54.7</span>, al. (iii A. D.); [[allowance]] or [[scholarship]] paid to a music-student, προδοῦναί μοι τὸ ὀ. καὶ τὸ κατὰ μῆνα ἀνάλωμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>440.6</span> (iii B. C.); [[allowance]] to a son or daughter, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>665 ii 15</span> (i A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>898.31</span> (ii A. D.); to a slave, distinguished from <b class="b3">ἱματις μός</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>28.6</span>, <span class="bibl">100.14</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[wages]] of labour, <b class="b3">τὰ σώματα ἐνοχλεῖ ἡμᾶς τὰ ὀ. ἀπαιτοῦντα</b> ib. <span class="bibl">43.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">27.2</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2p.113</span> (all iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>974</span> (iii A. D.); ἀρτάβην κριθῆς εἰς λόγον ὀψωνίων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>420.24</span> (iii A. D.): metaph., <b class="b3">ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας</b> the [[wages]] of sin, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>6.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> a magician's [[fee]], PMag.Par.1.2454. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[gratuity]] to tax-farmers, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>112v3</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> = [[ὄψον]] <span class="bibl">1.1</span> (cf. Lat. [[obsonium]]), <b class="b3">τῶν ἀνηλωμάτων πάντων σίτου καὶ ὀψωνίων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">91.13</span> (ii B. C.).—The word is rejected by Phryn. 393. First used by <span class="bibl">Men.1051</span> (no context); ᾔτησεν εἰς ὀ. τριώβολον <span class="bibl">Thugen.2</span>. Glossed [[ὀψωνία]], also (in pl.) [[κέρδη]], [[χαρίσματα]], by Phot.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 06:59, 29 August 2021
English (LSJ)
τό, (ὄψον, ὠνέομαι) A salary, reckoned in money, τό τε ὀ. καὶ σιτομετρίαν καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον PCair.Zen.507.5, cf. 421.6, 483.14, 498.5 (all iii B. C.); ἵνα ἡμῖν ὀ. προστεθῇ καὶ σιτάριον ib.49.4 (iii B. C.); μετρήματα καὶ ὀ. corn- and money-payments, UPZ14.26 (ii B. C.); φυλακιτῶν PPetr.3p.230 (iii B. C.); of a bank clerk, PCair.Zen.342.6 (iii B. C.): distinguished from γραμματικόν (bonus on turnover), PStrassb.105.4 (iii B. C.); χωρὶς ὀψωνίων, of unsalaried services, Inscr.Prien.121.34 (i B. C.). 2 a policeman's pay, PLille25.55 (iii B. C.), PFay.302 (ii B. C.), IG9(2).1109.27 (Thess., ii/i B. C.); freq. a soldier's pay, PStrassb.103.16 (iii B. C.), PTheb.Bank6.7 (ii B. C.), Plb.6.39.12: so in pl., pay of an army, Rev.Ét.Anc.33.8 (Theangela, iv/iii B. C.), OGI 229.106 (iii B. C.), SIG410.19 (iii B. C.), 581.34 (ii/i B. C.), Plb.1.67.1, 3.25.4, LXX 1 Ma.3.28, Aristeas 22. 3 allowance paid to a victorious athlete, PRyl. 153.25 (ii A. D.), CPHerm.54.7, al. (iii A. D.); allowance or scholarship paid to a music-student, προδοῦναί μοι τὸ ὀ. καὶ τὸ κατὰ μῆνα ἀνάλωμα PCair.Zen.440.6 (iii B. C.); allowance to a son or daughter, BGU665 ii 15 (i A. D.), POxy.898.31 (ii A. D.); to a slave, distinguished from ἱματις μός, PCair.Zen.28.6, 100.14 (iii B. C.). 4 wages of labour, τὰ σώματα ἐνοχλεῖ ἡμᾶς τὰ ὀ. ἀπαιτοῦντα ib. 43.2, cf. 27.2, al., PPetr.2p.113 (all iii B. C.), POxy.974 (iii A. D.); ἀρτάβην κριθῆς εἰς λόγον ὀψωνίων PTeb.420.24 (iii A. D.): metaph., ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας the wages of sin, Ep.Rom.6.23. 5 a magician's fee, PMag.Par.1.2454. 6 gratuity to tax-farmers, UPZ112v3 (pl.). 7 = ὄψον 1.1 (cf. Lat. obsonium), τῶν ἀνηλωμάτων πάντων σίτου καὶ ὀψωνίων ib.91.13 (ii B. C.).—The word is rejected by Phryn. 393. First used by Men.1051 (no context); ᾔτησεν εἰς ὀ. τριώβολον Thugen.2. Glossed ὀψωνία, also (in pl.) κέρδη, χαρίσματα, by Phot.
German (Pape)
[Seite 434] τό, = ὀψωνία, u. das Eingekaufte selbst. – Später übh. Kost, Proviant, Sold für ein Heer, wie ὀψωνιασμός, Pol. 6, 39, 12; im plur., 1, 67, 1; N. T.; aber vgl. Lob. Phryn. 420.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὀψώνιον: τό, ζωοτροφίαι ἢ χρήματα πρὸς ἀγορὰν αὐτῶν, Λατ. obsonium, πρῶτον παρὰ Μενάνδρ. (ἐν Ἀδήλ. 447)· ᾔτησεν εἰς ὀψώνιον τριώβολον Θουγενίδης ἐν Ἀδήλ. 1· ― ἀκολούθως, ζωοτροφίαι καὶ μισθὸς στρατεύματος, Πολύβ. 1. 67, 1., 6. 39, 12· κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τῷ πληθ., ὁ αὐτ. 3. 25, 4, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 3137. 106· ― μεταφορ., ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας, ὁ μισθός, ἡ ἀνταμοιβὴ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, Ἐπιστ. π. Ρωμ. ςϳ, 23. ― Τὴν λέξιν ἀποδοκιμάζουσιν οἱ ἀττικίζοντες, Φρύνιχ. σ. 418.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
approvisionnement de vivres ou d’argent.
Étymologie: ὄψον, ὠνέω.
English (Strong)
neuter of a presumed derivative of the same as ὀψάριον; rations for a soldier, i.e. (by extension) his stipend or pay: wages.
English (Thayer)
ὀψωνιου, τό (from ὄψον — on which see ὀψάριον, at the beginning — and ὠνέομαι to buy), a later Greek word (cf. Sturz, De dial. Maced. et Alex., p. 187; Phryn. ed. Lob., p. 418), properly, whatever is bought to be eaten with bread, as fish, flesh, and the like (see ὀψάριον). And as grain, meat, fruits, salt, were given to soldiers instead of pay (Caesar b. g. 1,23, 1; Polybius 1,66f; 3,13, 8), ὀψώνιον began to signify:
1. universally, a soldier's pay, allowance (Polybius 6,39, 12; Dionysius Halicarnassus, Antiquities 9,36), more commonly in the plural (Winer s Grammar, 176 (166); Buttmann, 24 (21)) ὀψώνια, properly, that part of a soldier's support given in place of pay (i. e. rations) and the money in which he is paid (Polybius 1,67, 1; 6,39, 15; Josephus, Antiquities 12,2, 3): Winer's Grammar, § 31,7d.).
2. metaphorically, wages: singular τῆς ἁμαρτίας, the hire that sin pays, Romans 6:23.
Greek Monotonic
ὀψώνιον: τό (ὀψώνης), προμήθειες σε τρόφιμα ή τα χρήματα για την εξασφάλιση των προμηθειών, Λατ. obsonium, εφόδια και μισθοδοσία στρατεύματος, σε Πολύβ.· μεταφ., ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας, ανταμοιβή αμαρτίας, δηλ. η τιμωρία της, σε Καινή Διαθήκη
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὀψώνιον: τό (преимущ. pl.)
1) выдача продовольственного пайка (в натуре или деньгами) Men., Polyb.;
2) воздаяние, возмездие (τῆς ἁμαρτίας NT).
Middle Liddell
ὀψώνιον, ου, τό, ὀψώνης
provisions or provision-money, Lat. obsonium, supplies and pay for an army, Polyb.: —metaph., ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας the wages of sin, NTest.
Chinese
原文音譯:Ñyènion 哦普所你按
詞類次數:名詞(4)
原文字根:預備 購買
字義溯源:士兵的糧食,工價,工資,糧餉,酬金,錢糧;源自(ὀψάριον)=美味食物,魚);而 (ὀψάριον)出自(ὀπτός)=煮的), (ὀπτός)出自(ἔχω)X*=漬)比較: (μισθός)=工資
出現次數:總共(4);路(1);羅(1);林前(1);林後(1)
譯字彙編:
1) 工價(2) 羅6:23; 林後11:8;
2) 糧餉(1) 林前9:7;
3) 錢糧(1) 路3:14