hostilis: Difference between revisions
Ὁ μὲν βίος βραχύς, ἡ δὲ τέχνη μακρή, ὁ δὲ καιρὸς ὀξύς, ἡ δὲ πεῖρα σφαλερή, ἡ δὲ κρίσις χαλεπή → Life is short, art long, opportunity fleeting, experience misleading and judgment difficult
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|lnetxt=hostilis hostilis, hostile ADJ :: hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy | |||
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|lshtext=<b>hostīlis</b>: e, adj. [[hostis]].<br /><b>I</b> Of or belonging to an [[enemy]], [[hostile]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[class]].): [[amator]] simili'st oppidi [[hostilis]], Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 68: [[terra]], Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 108: [[manus]], id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85: naves, Hor. Epod. 9, 19: [[domus]], id. ib. 5, 53: [[aratrum]], id. C. 1, 16, 21: [[manus]], Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 61: cadavera, Sall. C. 61, 8: vis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 52: condictiones pactionesque ([[with]] bellicae), Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108: [[minae]], Tac. A. 13, 57: [[metus]], of the [[enemy]], Sall. J. 41, 2: spolia, Liv. 29, 35, 5; Suet. Ner. 38: [[terra]], Liv. 44, 3, 8: [[clamor]], id. 1, 29, 2: turmae, id. 9, 22, 9: [[murmur]], Tac. H. 2, 42: [[audacia]], id. A. 14, 23: [[solum]], id. ib. 11, 16; 11, 20: nationes, id. ib. 11, 23.—As subst.: hostīle, is, n., [[hostile]] [[country]], the [[enemy]]'s [[land]] or [[soil]]: [[prior]] [[Parthus]] [[apud]] Gaium in nostra [[ripa]], [[posterior]] hic [[apud]] regem in hostili (sc. [[solo]]) epulatus est, Vell. 2, 101 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., in divining: [[hostilis]] [[pars]] (opp. [[pars]] [[familiaris]]), the [[part]] of the [[entrails]] [[that]] [[related]] to the [[enemy]], Luc. 1, 622.—<br /><b>II</b> That is [[usual]] [[with]] an [[enemy]], [[hostile]] ([[class]].): hominis hostilem in modum seditiosi [[imago]], Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 24; cf.: hostilem in modum vexare, id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5: in hunc hostili [[odio]] est, id. Clu. 5, 12: [[spiritus]], Tac. H. 4, 57: ne [[quid]] ab se [[hostile]] timeret, Sall. J. 88, 5: caedem, fugam aliaque hostilia portendant, id. ib. 3, 2: legati retulerunt, omnia hostilia esse, Liv. 21, 16, 1: [[multa]] hostilia audere, Tac. H. 4, 15: facere, Sall. J. 107, 2: loqui, Tac. H. 2, 66: [[invicem]] coeptare, id. ib. 3, 70: induere [[adversus]] aliquem, id. A. 12, 40: apibus inimica est [[nebula]]: aranei [[quoque]] vel [[maxime]] hostiles, Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65.—Hence, adv.: hostī-lĭter, [[like]] an [[enemy]], in a [[hostile]] [[manner]], hostilely: [[quid]] [[ille]] fecit [[hostiliter]], Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 25; Sall. J. 20, 4; Liv. 2, 14, 2; 9, 38, 1; Tac. H. 2, 85; Suet. Caes. 54; Ov. M. 11, 372; 14, 68. | |lshtext=<b>hostīlis</b>: e, adj. [[hostis]].<br /><b>I</b> Of or belonging to an [[enemy]], [[hostile]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[class]].): [[amator]] simili'st oppidi [[hostilis]], Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 68: [[terra]], Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 108: [[manus]], id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85: naves, Hor. Epod. 9, 19: [[domus]], id. ib. 5, 53: [[aratrum]], id. C. 1, 16, 21: [[manus]], Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 61: cadavera, Sall. C. 61, 8: vis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 52: condictiones pactionesque ([[with]] bellicae), Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108: [[minae]], Tac. A. 13, 57: [[metus]], of the [[enemy]], Sall. J. 41, 2: spolia, Liv. 29, 35, 5; Suet. Ner. 38: [[terra]], Liv. 44, 3, 8: [[clamor]], id. 1, 29, 2: turmae, id. 9, 22, 9: [[murmur]], Tac. H. 2, 42: [[audacia]], id. A. 14, 23: [[solum]], id. ib. 11, 16; 11, 20: nationes, id. ib. 11, 23.—As subst.: hostīle, is, n., [[hostile]] [[country]], the [[enemy]]'s [[land]] or [[soil]]: [[prior]] [[Parthus]] [[apud]] Gaium in nostra [[ripa]], [[posterior]] hic [[apud]] regem in hostili (sc. [[solo]]) epulatus est, Vell. 2, 101 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., in divining: [[hostilis]] [[pars]] (opp. [[pars]] [[familiaris]]), the [[part]] of the [[entrails]] [[that]] [[related]] to the [[enemy]], Luc. 1, 622.—<br /><b>II</b> That is [[usual]] [[with]] an [[enemy]], [[hostile]] ([[class]].): hominis hostilem in modum seditiosi [[imago]], Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 24; cf.: hostilem in modum vexare, id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5: in hunc hostili [[odio]] est, id. Clu. 5, 12: [[spiritus]], Tac. H. 4, 57: ne [[quid]] ab se [[hostile]] timeret, Sall. J. 88, 5: caedem, fugam aliaque hostilia portendant, id. ib. 3, 2: legati retulerunt, omnia hostilia esse, Liv. 21, 16, 1: [[multa]] hostilia audere, Tac. H. 4, 15: facere, Sall. J. 107, 2: loqui, Tac. H. 2, 66: [[invicem]] coeptare, id. ib. 3, 70: induere [[adversus]] aliquem, id. A. 12, 40: apibus inimica est [[nebula]]: aranei [[quoque]] vel [[maxime]] hostiles, Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65.—Hence, adv.: hostī-lĭter, [[like]] an [[enemy]], in a [[hostile]] [[manner]], hostilely: [[quid]] [[ille]] fecit [[hostiliter]], Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 25; Sall. J. 20, 4; Liv. 2, 14, 2; 9, 38, 1; Tac. H. 2, 85; Suet. Caes. 54; Ov. M. 11, 372; 14, 68. | ||
Latest revision as of 12:51, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
hostilis hostilis, hostile ADJ :: hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
hostīlis: e, adj. hostis.
I Of or belonging to an enemy, hostile.
A In gen. (class.): amator simili'st oppidi hostilis, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 68: terra, Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 108: manus, id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85: naves, Hor. Epod. 9, 19: domus, id. ib. 5, 53: aratrum, id. C. 1, 16, 21: manus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 61: cadavera, Sall. C. 61, 8: vis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 52: condictiones pactionesque (with bellicae), Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108: minae, Tac. A. 13, 57: metus, of the enemy, Sall. J. 41, 2: spolia, Liv. 29, 35, 5; Suet. Ner. 38: terra, Liv. 44, 3, 8: clamor, id. 1, 29, 2: turmae, id. 9, 22, 9: murmur, Tac. H. 2, 42: audacia, id. A. 14, 23: solum, id. ib. 11, 16; 11, 20: nationes, id. ib. 11, 23.—As subst.: hostīle, is, n., hostile country, the enemy's land or soil: prior Parthus apud Gaium in nostra ripa, posterior hic apud regem in hostili (sc. solo) epulatus est, Vell. 2, 101 fin.—
B In partic., in divining: hostilis pars (opp. pars familiaris), the part of the entrails that related to the enemy, Luc. 1, 622.—
II That is usual with an enemy, hostile (class.): hominis hostilem in modum seditiosi imago, Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 24; cf.: hostilem in modum vexare, id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5: in hunc hostili odio est, id. Clu. 5, 12: spiritus, Tac. H. 4, 57: ne quid ab se hostile timeret, Sall. J. 88, 5: caedem, fugam aliaque hostilia portendant, id. ib. 3, 2: legati retulerunt, omnia hostilia esse, Liv. 21, 16, 1: multa hostilia audere, Tac. H. 4, 15: facere, Sall. J. 107, 2: loqui, Tac. H. 2, 66: invicem coeptare, id. ib. 3, 70: induere adversus aliquem, id. A. 12, 40: apibus inimica est nebula: aranei quoque vel maxime hostiles, Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65.—Hence, adv.: hostī-lĭter, like an enemy, in a hostile manner, hostilely: quid ille fecit hostiliter, Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 25; Sall. J. 20, 4; Liv. 2, 14, 2; 9, 38, 1; Tac. H. 2, 85; Suet. Caes. 54; Ov. M. 11, 372; 14, 68.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
hostīlis,⁹ e (hostis),
1 de l’ennemi, ennemi : hostilis terra Cic. Inv. 1, 108, pays ennemi ; hostiles condiciones Cic. Off. 3, 108, pacte conclu avec l’ennemi ; hostilis pars (jecoris) Luc. 1, 622, côté de l’ennemi (dans le foie des victimes) || subst. n., in hostili Vell. 2, 101, en pays ennemi
2 d’un ennemi, qui rappelle un ennemi : hostilem in modum Cic. Prov. 5, à la manière d’un ennemi, cf. Cic. Clu. 12 || hostile : hostilia loqui Tac. H. 2, 66, tenir un langage hostile ; omnia hostilia esse Liv. 21, 16, 1, [ils rapportent] que tout annonce l’état d’hostilité
3 [en parl. d’anim.] funeste, nuisible : Plin. 11, 65.
Latin > German (Georges)
hostīlis, e (hostis), I) zum Feinde gehörig, feindlich, des Feindes, der Feinde, Feindes-, a) übh.: terra, Cic.: ripa, Vell.: naves, Hor.: domus (Ggstz. pacata), Liv.: expugnatio, Cic.: exercitus, Vell.: cadavera, Sall.: metus, vor den Feinden, Sall. – neutr. pl. subst., qui medius inter pacata et hostilia fluit (zwischen Freundes u. Feindes Land), Danubius ac Rhenus, Sen nat. qu. 6, 7, 1. – b) als t. t. der Haruspizin, pars, der Teil der Leber und anderer Eingeweide, der eine Beziehung zum Feinde hat (s. familiāris), Lucan. 1, 621. – II) feindlich = feindselig, manus, Plaut.: odium, Cic.: hostilem in modum, Cic.: hostile quid, etwas Feindseliges, eine Feindseligkeit, Sall.: adversus suos hostilis, Sen.: m. Dat., cuius (Hannibalis) non vigiliae tantum sed etiam ipsa quies hostilis imperio nostro fuit, Val. Max. 1, 7. ext. 1. – neutr. pl. subst., hostīlia, ium, n., Feindseligkeiten, facere, Sall.: audere, Liv.
