quamvis: Difference between revisions
ο φίλος τον φίλον εν πόνοις και κινδύνοις ου λείπει → a friend does not abandon his friend in difficulties and in danger, a friend in need is a friend indeed
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|lnetxt=quamvis ADV :: however much; although<br />quamvis quamvis CONJ :: however much; although | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>quam-vīs</b>: adv. and<br /><b>I</b> conj.<br /><b>I</b> Adv., as [[you]] [[will]], as [[much]] as [[you]] [[will]] or [[like]], [[ever]] so [[much]], [[ever]] so; [[hence]], to [[designate]] a [[very]] [[high]] [[degree]], as [[much]] as [[possible]], [[very]] [[much]], [[exceedingly]] ([[class]].): [[quamvis]] multos [[nominatim]] proferre, as [[many]] as [[you]] [[will]], [[very]] [[many]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: esse [[quamvis]] facetum [[atque]] salsum, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228: [[quamvis]] [[callide]], [[quamvis]] [[audacter]], [[quamvis]] [[impudenter]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134: [[quamvis]] [[subito]], id. Lael. 5, 17: et [[praeter]] eos [[quamvis]] enumeres multos [[licet]], [[ever]] so [[many]], id. Leg. 3, 10, 24: per populum [[quamvis]] justum et moderatum, id. Rep. 1, 27, 43; 2, 30, 101: [[quamvis]] [[pauci]], Caes. B. G. 4, 2: [[quamvis]] [[pernix]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 79: [[ridiculus]], id. Men. 2, 2, 43: [[humanus]] et jocosus [[homo]], Varr. R. R. 2, 5.—With [[sup]].: [[quamvis]] vitiosissimus [[orator]], Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103; Col. 7, 8, 4; 2, 2, 25; 4, 24, 19; Tac. H. 2, 30; 3, 28; Quint. 6, prooem. 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Conj., as [[much]] as [[ever]] [[you]] [[will]], i. e. [[how]] [[much]] [[soever]], [[however]] [[much]], [[although]], [[albeit]]; [[regularly]] joined [[with]] subj. (not so in Livy); [[only]] [[rarely]], and [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug., [[with]] indic. (v. [[infra]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With subj.: homines, [[quamvis]] in turbidis rebus sint, [[tamen]], etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39: non [[igitur]] [[potestas]] est cum velis opitulandi rei publicae, [[quamvis]] ea prematur periculis, [[nisi]], etc., id. Rep. 1, 6, 10: [[quamvis]] [[sit]] magna ([[exspectatio]]), [[tamen]] eam vinces, id. ib. 1, 23, 37; cf.: [[quamvis]] [[prudens]] ad cogitandum sis [[sicut]] es, [[tamen]] [[nisi]], etc., id. Att. 12, 37, 2; and [[with]] this cf.: huc accedit, [[quod]] [[quamvis]] [[ille]] [[felix]] [[sit]] [[sicut]] est, [[tamen]], etc., id. Rosc. Am. 8, 22: ipsas [[quamvis]] angusti [[terminus]] aevi Excipiat ... At [[genus]] immortale manet, Verg. G. 4, 206.— In a [[negative]] [[clause]]: [[senectus]] [[enim]] [[quamvis]] non [[sit]] [[gravis]], Cic. Lael. 3, 11; 26, 97; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23: [[quamvis]] non fueris [[suasor]], Cic. Att. 16, 7, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With indic.: erat [[inter]] eos dignitate regiā, [[quamvis]] carebat nomine, Nep. Milt. 2, 2: [[quamvis]] [[infesto]] [[animo]] et minaci perveneras, Liv. 2, 40, 7; Cels. 1 praef.: [[quamvis]] est [[enim]] [[omnis]] [[hyperbole]] [[ultra]] finem, non [[tamen]] esse debet [[ultra]] modum, Quint. 8, 6, 73: carne [[tamen]] [[quamvis]] distat nil, Hor. S. 2, 2, 29: [[quamvis]] tacet [[Hermogenes]], id. ib. 1, 3, 129; cf. Dillenb. ad Hor. C. 1, 28, 13; Verg. A. 5, 542; Ov. M. 2, 782. In Cic. [[only]] in joining to his [[discourse]] a Lucilian [[verse]] [[beginning]] [[with]] [[quamvis]], Cic. de Or. 3, 23, 86.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Without a [[verb]], Carm. Marci ap. Fest. s. v. [[negumate]], p. 165 Müll.: res [[bello]] gesserat, [[quamvis]] rei publicae calamitosas, [[attamen]] magnas, Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 116: [[quamvis]] iniqua passi, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 224; Col. 9, 14, 14. | |lshtext=<b>quam-vīs</b>: adv. and<br /><b>I</b> conj.<br /><b>I</b> Adv., as [[you]] [[will]], as [[much]] as [[you]] [[will]] or [[like]], [[ever]] so [[much]], [[ever]] so; [[hence]], to [[designate]] a [[very]] [[high]] [[degree]], as [[much]] as [[possible]], [[very]] [[much]], [[exceedingly]] ([[class]].): [[quamvis]] multos [[nominatim]] proferre, as [[many]] as [[you]] [[will]], [[very]] [[many]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: esse [[quamvis]] facetum [[atque]] salsum, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228: [[quamvis]] [[callide]], [[quamvis]] [[audacter]], [[quamvis]] [[impudenter]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134: [[quamvis]] [[subito]], id. Lael. 5, 17: et [[praeter]] eos [[quamvis]] enumeres multos [[licet]], [[ever]] so [[many]], id. Leg. 3, 10, 24: per populum [[quamvis]] justum et moderatum, id. Rep. 1, 27, 43; 2, 30, 101: [[quamvis]] [[pauci]], Caes. B. G. 4, 2: [[quamvis]] [[pernix]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 79: [[ridiculus]], id. Men. 2, 2, 43: [[humanus]] et jocosus [[homo]], Varr. R. R. 2, 5.—With [[sup]].: [[quamvis]] vitiosissimus [[orator]], Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103; Col. 7, 8, 4; 2, 2, 25; 4, 24, 19; Tac. H. 2, 30; 3, 28; Quint. 6, prooem. 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Conj., as [[much]] as [[ever]] [[you]] [[will]], i. e. [[how]] [[much]] [[soever]], [[however]] [[much]], [[although]], [[albeit]]; [[regularly]] joined [[with]] subj. (not so in Livy); [[only]] [[rarely]], and [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug., [[with]] indic. (v. [[infra]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With subj.: homines, [[quamvis]] in turbidis rebus sint, [[tamen]], etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39: non [[igitur]] [[potestas]] est cum velis opitulandi rei publicae, [[quamvis]] ea prematur periculis, [[nisi]], etc., id. Rep. 1, 6, 10: [[quamvis]] [[sit]] magna ([[exspectatio]]), [[tamen]] eam vinces, id. ib. 1, 23, 37; cf.: [[quamvis]] [[prudens]] ad cogitandum sis [[sicut]] es, [[tamen]] [[nisi]], etc., id. Att. 12, 37, 2; and [[with]] this cf.: huc accedit, [[quod]] [[quamvis]] [[ille]] [[felix]] [[sit]] [[sicut]] est, [[tamen]], etc., id. Rosc. Am. 8, 22: ipsas [[quamvis]] angusti [[terminus]] aevi Excipiat ... At [[genus]] immortale manet, Verg. G. 4, 206.— In a [[negative]] [[clause]]: [[senectus]] [[enim]] [[quamvis]] non [[sit]] [[gravis]], Cic. Lael. 3, 11; 26, 97; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23: [[quamvis]] non fueris [[suasor]], Cic. Att. 16, 7, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With indic.: erat [[inter]] eos dignitate regiā, [[quamvis]] carebat nomine, Nep. Milt. 2, 2: [[quamvis]] [[infesto]] [[animo]] et minaci perveneras, Liv. 2, 40, 7; Cels. 1 praef.: [[quamvis]] est [[enim]] [[omnis]] [[hyperbole]] [[ultra]] finem, non [[tamen]] esse debet [[ultra]] modum, Quint. 8, 6, 73: carne [[tamen]] [[quamvis]] distat nil, Hor. S. 2, 2, 29: [[quamvis]] tacet [[Hermogenes]], id. ib. 1, 3, 129; cf. Dillenb. ad Hor. C. 1, 28, 13; Verg. A. 5, 542; Ov. M. 2, 782. In Cic. [[only]] in joining to his [[discourse]] a Lucilian [[verse]] [[beginning]] [[with]] [[quamvis]], Cic. de Or. 3, 23, 86.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Without a [[verb]], Carm. Marci ap. Fest. s. v. [[negumate]], p. 165 Müll.: res [[bello]] gesserat, [[quamvis]] rei publicae calamitosas, [[attamen]] magnas, Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 116: [[quamvis]] iniqua passi, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 224; Col. 9, 14, 14. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=[[quam]]-vīs, Adv. u. Coni., [[wie]] du willst, so [[sehr]] du willst, [[beliebig]], [[noch]] so [[sehr]], [[noch]] so, I) Adv.: A) im allg.: [[audacter]] qu. dicito, Plaut.: qu. multos [[nominatim]] proferre, [[beliebig]] viele, Cic. – qu. enumeres multos [[licet]], [[noch]] so viele, Cic.: qu. [[longum]] [[tempus]], Liv.: qu. [[diu]], [[beliebig]] [[lange]], Cic. – B) zur Bezeichnung [[des]] [[sehr]] hohen Grades, so [[sehr]] [[wie]] [[möglich]], [[gar]] [[sehr]], α) [[bei]] Adii.: qu. [[humanus]], [[Varro]]: qu. [[ridiculus]], Plaut.: qu. longi sermones, [[wer]] [[weiß]] [[wie]] [[lange]] R., Plaut.: beim Superl., qu. mundissimis tabulis, [[noch]] so reinen, Colum.: qu. acerbissima fata, Quint.: qu. lautissima [[cena]], Plin. ep.: qu. pessimum [[flagitium]], Tac. Vgl. [[Krebs]]-Schmalz Antib.<sup>7</sup> [[unter]] [[quamvis]]. – β) [[bei]] Advv.: qu. [[facunde]], [[wer]] [[weiß]] [[wie]] [[beredt]], Plaut.: qu. [[copiose]], Cic.: qu. [[callide]], Cic.: qu. [[diu]], [[wer]] [[weiß]] [[wie]] [[lange]], Cic.: qu. [[subito]], jeden [[Augenblick]], Plaut. – II) Coni., so [[sehr]] [[auch]], [[wenn]] [[auch]] [[noch]] so, es mag [[auch]] [[noch]] so [[sehr]], [[deutsch]] gew. [[obgleich]], [[obschon]], gew. m. folg. Coniunctiv, seltener m. dem Indicat., a) m. folg. Coniunctiv: qu. in rebus turbidis sint, Cic.: qu. [[prudens]] [[sis]], [[tamen]] etc., Cic.: in negat. Sätzen, qu. [[non]] fueris [[suasor]], Cic. – [[mit]] [[licet]] verb., [[quamvis]] [[licet]] insectemur illos, Cic. (vgl. Seyffert Cic. Lael. 73). – b) m. Indicat. (s. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 5, 15): [[quamvis]] patrem suum [[numquam]] viderat, Cic.: [[qui]] [[quamvis]] [[periurus]] erit, Hor.: qu. carebat nomine, Nep.: qu. perveneras, Liv. – c) [[ohne]] [[Verbum]] [[mit]] einem Adi. od. Partic.: [[res]], qu. [[rei]] publicae calamitosas, gesserat, Cic.: qu. iniqua passi, Cic.: tum [[quoque]], [[quamvis]] [[peior]], sola [[tamen]] [[occasio]] [[non]] omittenda est, Cels. 2, 10. p. 53, 38 D.: aliud [[autem]], [[quamvis]] [[non]] [[multum]] distans [[malum]], [[gravedo]] est, Cels. 4, 5 in. (u. so 5, 26, 34): [[nuntio]] [[tibi]] me Ephesum navigasse [[quamvis]] contrariis ventis retentum, Plin. ep. 10, 15 (26). | |georg=[[quam]]-vīs, Adv. u. Coni., [[wie]] du willst, so [[sehr]] du willst, [[beliebig]], [[noch]] so [[sehr]], [[noch]] so, I) Adv.: A) im allg.: [[audacter]] qu. dicito, Plaut.: qu. multos [[nominatim]] proferre, [[beliebig]] viele, Cic. – qu. enumeres multos [[licet]], [[noch]] so viele, Cic.: qu. [[longum]] [[tempus]], Liv.: qu. [[diu]], [[beliebig]] [[lange]], Cic. – B) zur Bezeichnung [[des]] [[sehr]] hohen Grades, so [[sehr]] [[wie]] [[möglich]], [[gar]] [[sehr]], α) [[bei]] Adii.: qu. [[humanus]], [[Varro]]: qu. [[ridiculus]], Plaut.: qu. longi sermones, [[wer]] [[weiß]] [[wie]] [[lange]] R., Plaut.: beim Superl., qu. mundissimis tabulis, [[noch]] so reinen, Colum.: qu. acerbissima fata, Quint.: qu. lautissima [[cena]], Plin. ep.: qu. pessimum [[flagitium]], Tac. Vgl. [[Krebs]]-Schmalz Antib.<sup>7</sup> [[unter]] [[quamvis]]. – β) [[bei]] Advv.: qu. [[facunde]], [[wer]] [[weiß]] [[wie]] [[beredt]], Plaut.: qu. [[copiose]], Cic.: qu. [[callide]], Cic.: qu. [[diu]], [[wer]] [[weiß]] [[wie]] [[lange]], Cic.: qu. [[subito]], jeden [[Augenblick]], Plaut. – II) Coni., so [[sehr]] [[auch]], [[wenn]] [[auch]] [[noch]] so, es mag [[auch]] [[noch]] so [[sehr]], [[deutsch]] gew. [[obgleich]], [[obschon]], gew. m. folg. Coniunctiv, seltener m. dem Indicat., a) m. folg. Coniunctiv: qu. in rebus turbidis sint, Cic.: qu. [[prudens]] [[sis]], [[tamen]] etc., Cic.: in negat. Sätzen, qu. [[non]] fueris [[suasor]], Cic. – [[mit]] [[licet]] verb., [[quamvis]] [[licet]] insectemur illos, Cic. (vgl. Seyffert Cic. Lael. 73). – b) m. Indicat. (s. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 5, 15): [[quamvis]] patrem suum [[numquam]] viderat, Cic.: [[qui]] [[quamvis]] [[periurus]] erit, Hor.: qu. carebat nomine, Nep.: qu. perveneras, Liv. – c) [[ohne]] [[Verbum]] [[mit]] einem Adi. od. Partic.: [[res]], qu. [[rei]] publicae calamitosas, gesserat, Cic.: qu. iniqua passi, Cic.: tum [[quoque]], [[quamvis]] [[peior]], sola [[tamen]] [[occasio]] [[non]] omittenda est, Cels. 2, 10. p. 53, 38 D.: aliud [[autem]], [[quamvis]] [[non]] [[multum]] distans [[malum]], [[gravedo]] est, Cels. 4, 5 in. (u. so 5, 26, 34): [[nuntio]] [[tibi]] me Ephesum navigasse [[quamvis]] contrariis ventis retentum, Plin. ep. 10, 15 (26). | ||
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Revision as of 14:55, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
quamvis ADV :: however much; although
quamvis quamvis CONJ :: however much; although
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
quam-vīs: adv. and
I conj.
I Adv., as you will, as much as you will or like, ever so much, ever so; hence, to designate a very high degree, as much as possible, very much, exceedingly (class.): quamvis multos nominatim proferre, as many as you will, very many, Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, id. de Or. 2, 56, 228: quamvis callide, quamvis audacter, quamvis impudenter, id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134: quamvis subito, id. Lael. 5, 17: et praeter eos quamvis enumeres multos licet, ever so many, id. Leg. 3, 10, 24: per populum quamvis justum et moderatum, id. Rep. 1, 27, 43; 2, 30, 101: quamvis pauci, Caes. B. G. 4, 2: quamvis pernix, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 79: ridiculus, id. Men. 2, 2, 43: humanus et jocosus homo, Varr. R. R. 2, 5.—With sup.: quamvis vitiosissimus orator, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103; Col. 7, 8, 4; 2, 2, 25; 4, 24, 19; Tac. H. 2, 30; 3, 28; Quint. 6, prooem. 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 1.—
II Conj., as much as ever you will, i. e. how much soever, however much, although, albeit; regularly joined with subj. (not so in Livy); only rarely, and mostly post-Aug., with indic. (v. infra).
(a) With subj.: homines, quamvis in turbidis rebus sint, tamen, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39: non igitur potestas est cum velis opitulandi rei publicae, quamvis ea prematur periculis, nisi, etc., id. Rep. 1, 6, 10: quamvis sit magna (exspectatio), tamen eam vinces, id. ib. 1, 23, 37; cf.: quamvis prudens ad cogitandum sis sicut es, tamen nisi, etc., id. Att. 12, 37, 2; and with this cf.: huc accedit, quod quamvis ille felix sit sicut est, tamen, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 8, 22: ipsas quamvis angusti terminus aevi Excipiat ... At genus immortale manet, Verg. G. 4, 206.— In a negative clause: senectus enim quamvis non sit gravis, Cic. Lael. 3, 11; 26, 97; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 23: quamvis non fueris suasor, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 2.—
(b) With indic.: erat inter eos dignitate regiā, quamvis carebat nomine, Nep. Milt. 2, 2: quamvis infesto animo et minaci perveneras, Liv. 2, 40, 7; Cels. 1 praef.: quamvis est enim omnis hyperbole ultra finem, non tamen esse debet ultra modum, Quint. 8, 6, 73: carne tamen quamvis distat nil, Hor. S. 2, 2, 29: quamvis tacet Hermogenes, id. ib. 1, 3, 129; cf. Dillenb. ad Hor. C. 1, 28, 13; Verg. A. 5, 542; Ov. M. 2, 782. In Cic. only in joining to his discourse a Lucilian verse beginning with quamvis, Cic. de Or. 3, 23, 86.—
(g) Without a verb, Carm. Marci ap. Fest. s. v. negumate, p. 165 Müll.: res bello gesserat, quamvis rei publicae calamitosas, attamen magnas, Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 116: quamvis iniqua passi, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 224; Col. 9, 14, 14.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
quamvīs,⁷
I adv.,
1 autant que tu veux, autant qu’on voudra : esse quamvis facetum atque salsum non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum Cic. de Or. 2, 228, être enjoué ou plaisant à qq. degré que ce soit, ce n’est pas chose en soi qui doive exciter trop l’envie ; stultitiam accusare quamvis copiose licet Cic. Tusc. 3, 73, on peut accuser aussi abondamment qu’on voudra la folie humaine, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 47 ; 4, 53 ; Leg. 3, 24 ; Læl. 17 ; Rep. 1, 43 ; 2, 101 ; Cæs. G. 4, 2, 4 || avec le superl. : Sen. Rhet. Contr. 3, præf. 9 ; Sen. Ep. 66, 4 ; Col. Rust. 2, 2, 25 ; 7, 8, 4 ; Quint. 6, pr. 4 ; Tac. H. 3, 28 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 17, 1
2 [av. idée concessive, devant un adj.], je veux bien ; il est vrai, je vous l’accorde : aliqua ratione quamvis falsa, modo usitata Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 224, avec un système de défense, mal fondé, je le veux bien, du moins en usage, cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 116 ; Fam. 7, 3, 6.
II conj.,
1 avec subj., à qq. degré que : Pl. Bacch. 82 ; Trin. 554 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 10, etc. ; senectus, quamvis non sit gravis Cic. Læl. 11, la vieillesse, si peu pénible qu’elle soit, cf. Cic. Læl. 97 ; Att. 16, 7, 2 ; Verr. 2, 3, 209 || quoique : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 168 ; Rep. 2, 43, etc.
2 avec ind., quoique : Cic. Rab. Post. 4 [mss] ; Nep. Milt. 2, 3 ; Virg. B. 3, 84 ; En. 5, 542 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 129 ; 2, 2, 29 ; Liv. 2, 40, 7 ; Quint. 8, 6, 73.
Latin > German (Georges)
quam-vīs, Adv. u. Coni., wie du willst, so sehr du willst, beliebig, noch so sehr, noch so, I) Adv.: A) im allg.: audacter qu. dicito, Plaut.: qu. multos nominatim proferre, beliebig viele, Cic. – qu. enumeres multos licet, noch so viele, Cic.: qu. longum tempus, Liv.: qu. diu, beliebig lange, Cic. – B) zur Bezeichnung des sehr hohen Grades, so sehr wie möglich, gar sehr, α) bei Adii.: qu. humanus, Varro: qu. ridiculus, Plaut.: qu. longi sermones, wer weiß wie lange R., Plaut.: beim Superl., qu. mundissimis tabulis, noch so reinen, Colum.: qu. acerbissima fata, Quint.: qu. lautissima cena, Plin. ep.: qu. pessimum flagitium, Tac. Vgl. Krebs-Schmalz Antib.7 unter quamvis. – β) bei Advv.: qu. facunde, wer weiß wie beredt, Plaut.: qu. copiose, Cic.: qu. callide, Cic.: qu. diu, wer weiß wie lange, Cic.: qu. subito, jeden Augenblick, Plaut. – II) Coni., so sehr auch, wenn auch noch so, es mag auch noch so sehr, deutsch gew. obgleich, obschon, gew. m. folg. Coniunctiv, seltener m. dem Indicat., a) m. folg. Coniunctiv: qu. in rebus turbidis sint, Cic.: qu. prudens sis, tamen etc., Cic.: in negat. Sätzen, qu. non fueris suasor, Cic. – mit licet verb., quamvis licet insectemur illos, Cic. (vgl. Seyffert Cic. Lael. 73). – b) m. Indicat. (s. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 5, 15): quamvis patrem suum numquam viderat, Cic.: qui quamvis periurus erit, Hor.: qu. carebat nomine, Nep.: qu. perveneras, Liv. – c) ohne Verbum mit einem Adi. od. Partic.: res, qu. rei publicae calamitosas, gesserat, Cic.: qu. iniqua passi, Cic.: tum quoque, quamvis peior, sola tamen occasio non omittenda est, Cels. 2, 10. p. 53, 38 D.: aliud autem, quamvis non multum distans malum, gravedo est, Cels. 4, 5 in. (u. so 5, 26, 34): nuntio tibi me Ephesum navigasse quamvis contrariis ventis retentum, Plin. ep. 10, 15 (26).
