ferus: Difference between revisions
ἁρμονίη ἀφανὴς φανερῆς κρείττων → the hidden attunement is better than the obvious one, invisible connection is stronger than visible, harmony we can't see is stronger than harmony we can, unseen harmony is stronger than what we can see
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|lnetxt=ferus fera, ferum ADJ :: [[wild]], [[savage]]; [[uncivilized]]; [[untamed]]; [[fierce]]<br />ferus ferus feri N C :: wild beast/animal; wild/untamed horse/boar | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fĕrus</b>: a, um, adj. cf. Gr. θήρ, Aeol. φήρ; Lat. [[ferox]], etc.; v. [[ferio]],<br /><b>I</b> [[wild]], [[untamed]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of animals and plants.<br /> <b>A</b> Adj. (syn. [[immanis]], opp. [[cicur]]): quae [[vero]] et [[quam]] [[varia]] genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum! Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99; cf.: si hoc apparet in bestiis, volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris, id. Lael. 21, 81: apes (opp. cicures), Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19: immanes et ferae beluae, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161: [[fera]] et [[immanis]] [[belua]], id. Ac. 2, 34, 108; Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Curt. 5, 4, 19; Suet. Aug. 67: leones, Hor. Epod. 7, 12: [[equus]], id. S. 1, 5, 57: caprae, Verg. A. 4, 152: [[palumbus]], Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 60 et saep.: arbores, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 127: [[oliva]], Stat. Th. 6, 7: [[fructus]], Verg. G. 2, 36: [[odor]] ([[with]] solitudinem redolens), [[disagreeable]], Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 76.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.<br /> <b>1</b> fĕrus, i, m., a [[wild]] [[animal]], [[wild]] [[beast]] ([[poet]].); a [[lion]], Phaedr. 1, 21, 8; a [[boar]], id. 4, 4, 3; a [[horse]], Verg. A. 2, 51; 5, 818; a [[stag]], id. ib. 7, 489; a [[serpent]], Sil. 6, 268.—<br /> <b>2</b> fĕra, ae (sc. [[bestia]]), f., a [[wild]] [[animal]], [[wild]] [[beast]] ([[class]].): immani et vastae insidens beluae, [[quocumque]] vult, inflectit illam feram, Cic. Rep. 2, 40; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: [[neque]] ulla re longius absumus a [[natura]] ferarum, id. Off. 1, 16, 50: ipsae ferae nullo insequente [[saepe]] incidunt (in plagas), id. ib. 3, 17, 68: [[multa]] in ea ([[silva]] [[Hercynia]]) genera ferarum nasci [[constat]], Caes. B. G. 6, 25 fin.: [[neque]] homini [[neque]] ferae parcunt, id. ib. 6, 28, 2: formidolosae dum [[latent]] silvis ferae, Hor. Epod. 5, 55: [[more]] ferarum, id. S. 1, 3, 109: Romulea [[fera]], the she-[[wolf]] [[that]] suckled [[Romulus]], Juv. 11, 104; a [[sea]]-[[monster]], Ov. M. 4, 713; 719; a [[serpent]], Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; the [[ant]], Mart. 6, 15, 2; the constellations of the Great and Little Bear: magna minorque ferae, id. Tr. 4, 3, 1; Vulg. Gen. 37, 20.— Prov.: ferae [[inter]] se placidae sunt, morsuque similium [[abstinent]], Sen. de lra, 2, 8, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of places (syn. [[incultus]]): in locis feris arbores plura ferunt, in his, quae sunt culta, meliora, [[wild]], [[uncultivated]], Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7; cf.: [[ferus]], [[ager]] [[incultus]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 86 Müll.: montes, Verg. E. 5, 28: silvae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 92.—<br /><b>III</b> Trop., [[wild]], [[rude]], [[uncultivated]]; [[savage]], [[barbarous]], [[fierce]], [[cruel]] (syn.: [[immanis]], [[agrestis]], [[inhumanus]]; opp. [[mansuetus]], [[humanus]]): ipsis in hominibus nulla [[gens]] est [[neque]] tam mansueta [[neque]] tam [[fera]], quae non, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24; cf.: nulla [[gens]] tam [[fera]], [[nemo]] omnium tam [[immanis]], cujus, etc., id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23: ex feris et immanibus mites reddidit et mansuetos, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51: [[ferus]] [[atque]] [[agrestis]], id. Rosc. Am. 27, 74: inhumani ac feri testes, id. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 43: [[ferus]] et [[ferreus]], Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3: [[quam]] [[ferus]] et [[vere]] [[ferreus]] [[ille]] fuit! Tib. 1, 10, 2; v. [[ferreus]]: [[nemo]] [[adeo]] [[ferus]] est, ut non mitescere possit, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39: [[Britanni]] hospitibus feri, id. C. 3, 4, 33: [[Numantia]], id. ib. 2, 12, 1: [[Iberia]], id. ib. 4, 5, 27: animi hominum, studiis bellandi jam immanes ac feri, Cic. Rep. 2, 14; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 342, 33 (Rep. 2, 23 ed. Mos.): [[ingenium]] immansuetum ferumque, Ov. M. 15, 85; cf.: (ostendere ejus) [[mores]] feros immanemque naturam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37: homines a [[fera]] agrestique [[vita]] ad hunc humanum cultum civilemque deducere, id. de Or. 1, 8, 33: [[victus]], id. Inv. 1, 2, 2: [[moenera]] militiaï, Lucr. 1, 29: munera belli, id. 1, 32: [[hiems]], Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 42; cf.: [[diluvies]], Hor. C. 3, 29, 40: sacra (of [[death]] by [[sacrifice]]), Ov. M. 13, 454: dolores lenire requie, id. ib. 13, 317.—With [[supine]]: ferum visu dictuque (= δεινὸν [[ἰδεῖν]] καὶ λέγειν), Sil. 1, 175.—No comp. or [[sup]]. | |lshtext=<b>fĕrus</b>: a, um, adj. cf. Gr. θήρ, Aeol. φήρ; Lat. [[ferox]], etc.; v. [[ferio]],<br /><b>I</b> [[wild]], [[untamed]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of animals and plants.<br /> <b>A</b> Adj. (syn. [[immanis]], opp. [[cicur]]): quae [[vero]] et [[quam]] [[varia]] genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum! Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99; cf.: si hoc apparet in bestiis, volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris, id. Lael. 21, 81: apes (opp. cicures), Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19: immanes et ferae beluae, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161: [[fera]] et [[immanis]] [[belua]], id. Ac. 2, 34, 108; Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Curt. 5, 4, 19; Suet. Aug. 67: leones, Hor. Epod. 7, 12: [[equus]], id. S. 1, 5, 57: caprae, Verg. A. 4, 152: [[palumbus]], Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 60 et saep.: arbores, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 127: [[oliva]], Stat. Th. 6, 7: [[fructus]], Verg. G. 2, 36: [[odor]] ([[with]] solitudinem redolens), [[disagreeable]], Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 76.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.<br /> <b>1</b> fĕrus, i, m., a [[wild]] [[animal]], [[wild]] [[beast]] ([[poet]].); a [[lion]], Phaedr. 1, 21, 8; a [[boar]], id. 4, 4, 3; a [[horse]], Verg. A. 2, 51; 5, 818; a [[stag]], id. ib. 7, 489; a [[serpent]], Sil. 6, 268.—<br /> <b>2</b> fĕra, ae (sc. [[bestia]]), f., a [[wild]] [[animal]], [[wild]] [[beast]] ([[class]].): immani et vastae insidens beluae, [[quocumque]] vult, inflectit illam feram, Cic. Rep. 2, 40; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: [[neque]] ulla re longius absumus a [[natura]] ferarum, id. Off. 1, 16, 50: ipsae ferae nullo insequente [[saepe]] incidunt (in plagas), id. ib. 3, 17, 68: [[multa]] in ea ([[silva]] [[Hercynia]]) genera ferarum nasci [[constat]], Caes. B. G. 6, 25 fin.: [[neque]] homini [[neque]] ferae parcunt, id. ib. 6, 28, 2: formidolosae dum [[latent]] silvis ferae, Hor. Epod. 5, 55: [[more]] ferarum, id. S. 1, 3, 109: Romulea [[fera]], the she-[[wolf]] [[that]] suckled [[Romulus]], Juv. 11, 104; a [[sea]]-[[monster]], Ov. M. 4, 713; 719; a [[serpent]], Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; the [[ant]], Mart. 6, 15, 2; the constellations of the Great and Little Bear: magna minorque ferae, id. Tr. 4, 3, 1; Vulg. Gen. 37, 20.— Prov.: ferae [[inter]] se placidae sunt, morsuque similium [[abstinent]], Sen. de lra, 2, 8, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of places (syn. [[incultus]]): in locis feris arbores plura ferunt, in his, quae sunt culta, meliora, [[wild]], [[uncultivated]], Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7; cf.: [[ferus]], [[ager]] [[incultus]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 86 Müll.: montes, Verg. E. 5, 28: silvae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 92.—<br /><b>III</b> Trop., [[wild]], [[rude]], [[uncultivated]]; [[savage]], [[barbarous]], [[fierce]], [[cruel]] (syn.: [[immanis]], [[agrestis]], [[inhumanus]]; opp. [[mansuetus]], [[humanus]]): ipsis in hominibus nulla [[gens]] est [[neque]] tam mansueta [[neque]] tam [[fera]], quae non, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24; cf.: nulla [[gens]] tam [[fera]], [[nemo]] omnium tam [[immanis]], cujus, etc., id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23: ex feris et immanibus mites reddidit et mansuetos, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51: [[ferus]] [[atque]] [[agrestis]], id. Rosc. Am. 27, 74: inhumani ac feri testes, id. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 43: [[ferus]] et [[ferreus]], Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3: [[quam]] [[ferus]] et [[vere]] [[ferreus]] [[ille]] fuit! Tib. 1, 10, 2; v. [[ferreus]]: [[nemo]] [[adeo]] [[ferus]] est, ut non mitescere possit, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39: [[Britanni]] hospitibus feri, id. C. 3, 4, 33: [[Numantia]], id. ib. 2, 12, 1: [[Iberia]], id. ib. 4, 5, 27: animi hominum, studiis bellandi jam immanes ac feri, Cic. Rep. 2, 14; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 342, 33 (Rep. 2, 23 ed. Mos.): [[ingenium]] immansuetum ferumque, Ov. M. 15, 85; cf.: (ostendere ejus) [[mores]] feros immanemque naturam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37: homines a [[fera]] agrestique [[vita]] ad hunc humanum cultum civilemque deducere, id. de Or. 1, 8, 33: [[victus]], id. Inv. 1, 2, 2: [[moenera]] militiaï, Lucr. 1, 29: munera belli, id. 1, 32: [[hiems]], Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 42; cf.: [[diluvies]], Hor. C. 3, 29, 40: sacra (of [[death]] by [[sacrifice]]), Ov. M. 13, 454: dolores lenire requie, id. ib. 13, 317.—With [[supine]]: ferum visu dictuque (= δεινὸν [[ἰδεῖν]] καὶ λέγειν), Sil. 1, 175.—No comp. or [[sup]]. | ||
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|georg=ferus, a, um ([[verwandt]] [[mit]] [[θήρ]], äolisch [[φήρ]]), [[wild]] (Ggstz. [[cicur]], [[mansuetus]], [[domesticus]]), I) eig. = [[ungezähmt]], [[unbearbeitet]], in der [[Wildnis]] wachsend, -[[lebend]], [[bestia]], [[belua]], Cic.: [[equus]], Iustin.: [[mons]], Verg.: silvae, [[öde]], Hor.: [[fructus]], Verg.: [[victus]], Cic.: [[arbor]], Plin. – subst., a) [[fera]], ae, f. (sc. [[bestia]]), das wilde [[Tier]], das [[Wild]] (Ggstz. [[cicur]], das zahme T.), [[multa]] genera ferarum, Caes.: ferae [[morsus]], Cels.: ferae [[rabies]], Curt.: ferarum ritu, Liv. u.a.: pecudum ferarumque ritu, Liv.: feras agitare, Cic. u. Liv.: feras venari, Sen. u. Gell.: ferae [[nullo]] insequente [[saepe]] incĭdunt (in plagas), Cic.: attrib., [[fera]] [[castor]], Apul. [[met]]. 1, 9. – dah. übtr., [[ein]] [[Gestirn]], der [[Wolf]], Caes. German. phaen. 675: magna minorque ferae, die beiden Bären, Ov. trist. 4, 3, 1: v. einem Seeungeheuer, Ov. [[met]]. 4, 719: v. Schlangen, Hyg. astr. 2, 42: v. der [[Ameise]], Mart. 6, 15. – b) [[ferus]], ī, m., das wilde [[Tier]], das wilde [[Schwein]], Ov.: der Ochse, Ov.: das [[Pferd]] ([[auch]] das hölzerne trojanische), Verg.: der ([[auch]] zahme) [[Hirsch]], Verg.: die [[Schlange]], Sil. – II) übtr.: A) der [[Bildung]] [[nach]] [[wild]], [[ungeschlacht]], adeon me ferum putas, Ter.: homines feri ac [[barbari]], Caes.: [[fera]] agrestisque [[vita]], Cic. – B) dem [[Charakter]] [[nach]] [[wild]] = [[hart]], [[grausam]], [[hostis]], Cic.: [[Iuppiter]], Verg.: [[nemo]] [[tam]] [[ferus]] fuerit, [[hart]], [[gefühllos]], Nep.: übtr., [[ensis]], Ov.: [[bellum]], [[caedes]], dolores, Ov.: [[facinus]] foedum ac ferum, aus einem wilden [[Charakter]] hervorgegangene, Liv.: [[sacra]], v. einem [[Menschenopfer]], Ov.: [[hiems]], Ov. – [[mit]] folg. 2. Supin., ferum visu dictuque (griech. δεινον ἰδειν καὶ λέγειν), [[schrecklich]], Sil. 1, 175. – / [[faerus]] geschr., faerae ac leones, [[Fronto]] epist. 4, 1. p. 59, 12 N. – [[ferus]] [[ohne]] Kompar. u. Superl., [[für]] die ferocior u. ferocissimus [[eintreten]], s. Wölfflin zu Liv. 21, 60, 4. | |georg=ferus, a, um ([[verwandt]] [[mit]] [[θήρ]], äolisch [[φήρ]]), [[wild]] (Ggstz. [[cicur]], [[mansuetus]], [[domesticus]]), I) eig. = [[ungezähmt]], [[unbearbeitet]], in der [[Wildnis]] wachsend, -[[lebend]], [[bestia]], [[belua]], Cic.: [[equus]], Iustin.: [[mons]], Verg.: silvae, [[öde]], Hor.: [[fructus]], Verg.: [[victus]], Cic.: [[arbor]], Plin. – subst., a) [[fera]], ae, f. (sc. [[bestia]]), das wilde [[Tier]], das [[Wild]] (Ggstz. [[cicur]], das zahme T.), [[multa]] genera ferarum, Caes.: ferae [[morsus]], Cels.: ferae [[rabies]], Curt.: ferarum ritu, Liv. u.a.: pecudum ferarumque ritu, Liv.: feras agitare, Cic. u. Liv.: feras venari, Sen. u. Gell.: ferae [[nullo]] insequente [[saepe]] incĭdunt (in plagas), Cic.: attrib., [[fera]] [[castor]], Apul. [[met]]. 1, 9. – dah. übtr., [[ein]] [[Gestirn]], der [[Wolf]], Caes. German. phaen. 675: magna minorque ferae, die beiden Bären, Ov. trist. 4, 3, 1: v. einem Seeungeheuer, Ov. [[met]]. 4, 719: v. Schlangen, Hyg. astr. 2, 42: v. der [[Ameise]], Mart. 6, 15. – b) [[ferus]], ī, m., das wilde [[Tier]], das wilde [[Schwein]], Ov.: der Ochse, Ov.: das [[Pferd]] ([[auch]] das hölzerne trojanische), Verg.: der ([[auch]] zahme) [[Hirsch]], Verg.: die [[Schlange]], Sil. – II) übtr.: A) der [[Bildung]] [[nach]] [[wild]], [[ungeschlacht]], adeon me ferum putas, Ter.: homines feri ac [[barbari]], Caes.: [[fera]] agrestisque [[vita]], Cic. – B) dem [[Charakter]] [[nach]] [[wild]] = [[hart]], [[grausam]], [[hostis]], Cic.: [[Iuppiter]], Verg.: [[nemo]] [[tam]] [[ferus]] fuerit, [[hart]], [[gefühllos]], Nep.: übtr., [[ensis]], Ov.: [[bellum]], [[caedes]], dolores, Ov.: [[facinus]] foedum ac ferum, aus einem wilden [[Charakter]] hervorgegangene, Liv.: [[sacra]], v. einem [[Menschenopfer]], Ov.: [[hiems]], Ov. – [[mit]] folg. 2. Supin., ferum visu dictuque (griech. δεινον ἰδειν καὶ λέγειν), [[schrecklich]], Sil. 1, 175. – / [[faerus]] geschr., faerae ac leones, [[Fronto]] epist. 4, 1. p. 59, 12 N. – [[ferus]] [[ohne]] Kompar. u. Superl., [[für]] die ferocior u. ferocissimus [[eintreten]], s. Wölfflin zu Liv. 21, 60, 4. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=ferus, a, um. ''adj''. :: 野者。兇者。— ager 缺耕之田。Fera ulcera 不可治之瘡。<br />ferus, i. m. :: [[野獸]]。[[畜牲]] | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=Afrikaans: wild; Albanian: egër; Arabic: مُتَوَحِّش; Egyptian Arabic: شموس; Armenian: վայրի; Aromanian: ayru, aghru; Assamese: বনৰীয়া, জংঘলী, বনজ; Azerbaijani: vəhşi; Belarusian: дзі́кі; Bikol Central: maulam; Bulgarian: див; Catalan: salvatge; Chickasaw: imilhlha; Chinese Mandarin: 野生的, 野的; Czech: divoký; Danish: vild; Dutch: [[wild]]; Estonian: metsik; Finnish: villi, kesytön, villi-; French: [[sauvage]]; Friulian: salvadi; Galician: salvaxe, fero, bravo; Georgian: ველური; German: [[wild]]; Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[άγριος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄγριος]]; Guaraní: ñarõ; Hebrew: בַּר, פֶּרֶא; Hungarian: vad; Icelandic: villtur; Ido: sovaja; Italian: [[selvaggio]], [[selvatico]]; Japanese: 野生の; Kazakh: жабайы; Korean: 야생의, 길들여지지 않은; Lao: ປ່າ; Latin: [[ferox]], [[ferus]], [[silvestris]]; Latvian: mežonīgs, meža; Lithuanian: laukinis; Livonian: mõtsāli, mõtsā-; Luxembourgish: wëll; Macedonian: див; Malay: liar; Malayalam: വന്യ, കാട്ട്; Maore Comorian: nyeha; Maori: kuwao, taewao, mohoao, tūwā, pāwhara; Mon: ဂြိုပ်; Mongolian: зэрлэг; Norwegian: vill; Occitan: salvatge, sauvatge; Old English: wilde; Persian: وحشی; Polish: dziki; Portuguese: [[selvagem]], [[silvestre]], [[bravio]]; Quechua: sallqa, purun, k'ita; Romanian: sălbatic; Romansch: selvadi, salvadi, salvatg, sulvedi, sulvadi; Russian: [[дикий]]; Sardinian: eremidu, spédriu, spérdiu; Scottish Gaelic: allaidh, fiadhaich; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: дивљи, дивљачки, диваљ, необуздан; Roman: divlji, divljački, divalj, neobuzdan; Sicilian: sarvaggiu, sarbaggiu; Slovak: divoký, divý; Slovene: divji; Spanish: [[salvaje]], [[montaraz]]; Swedish: vild; Tagalog: mailap, ligaw, maliyap; Telugu: పిచ్చి; Thai: ป่า; Tocharian B: col; Turkish: vahşi, yabani; Ukrainian: дикий; Venetian: salvadego, salbego; Vietnamese: hoang dã; Welsh: gwyllt | |||
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Latest revision as of 08:43, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
ferus fera, ferum ADJ :: wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce
ferus ferus feri N C :: wild beast/animal; wild/untamed horse/boar
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fĕrus: a, um, adj. cf. Gr. θήρ, Aeol. φήρ; Lat. ferox, etc.; v. ferio,
I wild, untamed.
I Lit., of animals and plants.
A Adj. (syn. immanis, opp. cicur): quae vero et quam varia genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum! Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99; cf.: si hoc apparet in bestiis, volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris, id. Lael. 21, 81: apes (opp. cicures), Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19: immanes et ferae beluae, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161: fera et immanis belua, id. Ac. 2, 34, 108; Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Curt. 5, 4, 19; Suet. Aug. 67: leones, Hor. Epod. 7, 12: equus, id. S. 1, 5, 57: caprae, Verg. A. 4, 152: palumbus, Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 60 et saep.: arbores, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 127: oliva, Stat. Th. 6, 7: fructus, Verg. G. 2, 36: odor (with solitudinem redolens), disagreeable, Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 76.—
B Subst.
1 fĕrus, i, m., a wild animal, wild beast (poet.); a lion, Phaedr. 1, 21, 8; a boar, id. 4, 4, 3; a horse, Verg. A. 2, 51; 5, 818; a stag, id. ib. 7, 489; a serpent, Sil. 6, 268.—
2 fĕra, ae (sc. bestia), f., a wild animal, wild beast (class.): immani et vastae insidens beluae, quocumque vult, inflectit illam feram, Cic. Rep. 2, 40; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: neque ulla re longius absumus a natura ferarum, id. Off. 1, 16, 50: ipsae ferae nullo insequente saepe incidunt (in plagas), id. ib. 3, 17, 68: multa in ea (silva Hercynia) genera ferarum nasci constat, Caes. B. G. 6, 25 fin.: neque homini neque ferae parcunt, id. ib. 6, 28, 2: formidolosae dum latent silvis ferae, Hor. Epod. 5, 55: more ferarum, id. S. 1, 3, 109: Romulea fera, the she-wolf that suckled Romulus, Juv. 11, 104; a sea-monster, Ov. M. 4, 713; 719; a serpent, Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; the ant, Mart. 6, 15, 2; the constellations of the Great and Little Bear: magna minorque ferae, id. Tr. 4, 3, 1; Vulg. Gen. 37, 20.— Prov.: ferae inter se placidae sunt, morsuque similium abstinent, Sen. de lra, 2, 8, 3.—
II Transf., of places (syn. incultus): in locis feris arbores plura ferunt, in his, quae sunt culta, meliora, wild, uncultivated, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7; cf.: ferus, ager incultus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 86 Müll.: montes, Verg. E. 5, 28: silvae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 92.—
III Trop., wild, rude, uncultivated; savage, barbarous, fierce, cruel (syn.: immanis, agrestis, inhumanus; opp. mansuetus, humanus): ipsis in hominibus nulla gens est neque tam mansueta neque tam fera, quae non, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24; cf.: nulla gens tam fera, nemo omnium tam immanis, cujus, etc., id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23: ex feris et immanibus mites reddidit et mansuetos, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51: ferus atque agrestis, id. Rosc. Am. 27, 74: inhumani ac feri testes, id. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 43: ferus et ferreus, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3: quam ferus et vere ferreus ille fuit! Tib. 1, 10, 2; v. ferreus: nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39: Britanni hospitibus feri, id. C. 3, 4, 33: Numantia, id. ib. 2, 12, 1: Iberia, id. ib. 4, 5, 27: animi hominum, studiis bellandi jam immanes ac feri, Cic. Rep. 2, 14; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 342, 33 (Rep. 2, 23 ed. Mos.): ingenium immansuetum ferumque, Ov. M. 15, 85; cf.: (ostendere ejus) mores feros immanemque naturam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37: homines a fera agrestique vita ad hunc humanum cultum civilemque deducere, id. de Or. 1, 8, 33: victus, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2: moenera militiaï, Lucr. 1, 29: munera belli, id. 1, 32: hiems, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 42; cf.: diluvies, Hor. C. 3, 29, 40: sacra (of death by sacrifice), Ov. M. 13, 454: dolores lenire requie, id. ib. 13, 317.—With supine: ferum visu dictuque (= δεινὸν ἰδεῖν καὶ λέγειν), Sil. 1, 175.—No comp. or sup.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) fĕrus,⁸ a, um (cf. θήρ),
1 sauvage, non apprivoisé ou non cultivé : Cic. Læl. 81 ; Nat. 2, 99 ; feræ silvæ Hor. S. 2, 6, 92, forêts sauvages
2 [fig.] sauvage, grossier, farouche, cruel, insensible : gens fera Cic. Leg. 1, 24, race féroce ; hostis ferus Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, ennemi cruel || fera hiems Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 42, hiver rigoureux ; fera diluvies Hor. O. 3, 29, 40, inondation sauvage.
(2) fĕrus,¹⁴ ī, m., animal : Virg. En. 2, 51 ; 7, 489.
Latin > German (Georges)
ferus, a, um (verwandt mit θήρ, äolisch φήρ), wild (Ggstz. cicur, mansuetus, domesticus), I) eig. = ungezähmt, unbearbeitet, in der Wildnis wachsend, -lebend, bestia, belua, Cic.: equus, Iustin.: mons, Verg.: silvae, öde, Hor.: fructus, Verg.: victus, Cic.: arbor, Plin. – subst., a) fera, ae, f. (sc. bestia), das wilde Tier, das Wild (Ggstz. cicur, das zahme T.), multa genera ferarum, Caes.: ferae morsus, Cels.: ferae rabies, Curt.: ferarum ritu, Liv. u.a.: pecudum ferarumque ritu, Liv.: feras agitare, Cic. u. Liv.: feras venari, Sen. u. Gell.: ferae nullo insequente saepe incĭdunt (in plagas), Cic.: attrib., fera castor, Apul. met. 1, 9. – dah. übtr., ein Gestirn, der Wolf, Caes. German. phaen. 675: magna minorque ferae, die beiden Bären, Ov. trist. 4, 3, 1: v. einem Seeungeheuer, Ov. met. 4, 719: v. Schlangen, Hyg. astr. 2, 42: v. der Ameise, Mart. 6, 15. – b) ferus, ī, m., das wilde Tier, das wilde Schwein, Ov.: der Ochse, Ov.: das Pferd (auch das hölzerne trojanische), Verg.: der (auch zahme) Hirsch, Verg.: die Schlange, Sil. – II) übtr.: A) der Bildung nach wild, ungeschlacht, adeon me ferum putas, Ter.: homines feri ac barbari, Caes.: fera agrestisque vita, Cic. – B) dem Charakter nach wild = hart, grausam, hostis, Cic.: Iuppiter, Verg.: nemo tam ferus fuerit, hart, gefühllos, Nep.: übtr., ensis, Ov.: bellum, caedes, dolores, Ov.: facinus foedum ac ferum, aus einem wilden Charakter hervorgegangene, Liv.: sacra, v. einem Menschenopfer, Ov.: hiems, Ov. – mit folg. 2. Supin., ferum visu dictuque (griech. δεινον ἰδειν καὶ λέγειν), schrecklich, Sil. 1, 175. – / faerus geschr., faerae ac leones, Fronto epist. 4, 1. p. 59, 12 N. – ferus ohne Kompar. u. Superl., für die ferocior u. ferocissimus eintreten, s. Wölfflin zu Liv. 21, 60, 4.
Latin > Chinese
ferus, a, um. adj. :: 野者。兇者。— ager 缺耕之田。Fera ulcera 不可治之瘡。
ferus, i. m. :: 野獸。畜牲