circulus: Difference between revisions

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πικρὸν με ἀπαιτεῖς ἐνοίκιον → you ask too much of me, you demand a bitter rent from me

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=circulus circuli N M :: circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>circŭlus</b>: i, m. (contr. [[circlus]], [[like]] vinclum = [[vinculum]], Verg. G. 3, 166) [[kindred]] [[with]] [[κίρκος]], [[κύκλος]], [[circinus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[circular]] [[figure]], a [[circle]]: [[circulus]] aut [[orbis]], qui [[κύκλος]] [[Graece]] dicitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: muri [[exterior]], Liv. 36, 9, 12: [[circulus]] ad speciem [[caelestis]] arcūs orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In astronomy, a [[circular]] [[course]], [[orbit]]: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15: [[aequinoctialis]], [[solstitialis]], [[septentrionalis]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 24; Ov. M. 2, 516: [[lacteus]], the Milky Way, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 91; 18, 29, 69, § 230: [[signifer]], Vitr. 6, 1, 1; 9, 8, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In geog., a [[zone]] or [[belt]] of the eartb's [[surface]]: plura sunt segmenta mundi, quae nostri circulos appellavere, [[Graeci]] parallelos, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212 sqq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Trop., of [[time]]: [[mensis]] artiore praecingitur [[circulo]], Sen. Ep. 12, 6. —<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Any [[circular]] [[body]]; a [[ring]], [[necklace]], [[hoop]], [[chain]], Verg. A. 5, 559; 10, 138; id. G. 3, 166; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 132; Suet. Aug 80.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[circle]] or [[company]] for [[social]] [[intercourse]] ([[very]] freq.): in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic. Balb. 26, 57; so [[with]] convivia also, Liv. 32, 20, 3; 34, 61, 5; 44, 22, 8; Domit. [[Mars]]. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 105; Tac. A. 3, 54; Nep. Epam. 3, 3; Mart. 2, 86, 11; 10, 62, 5: cir culos aliquos et sessiunculas consectarl, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 per fora et circulos locuti sunt, Tac Agr 43; cf Quint. 12, 10, 74: quemcumque patrem familias arripuissetis ex [[aliquo]] [[circulo]], Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159; 1, 38, 174: de [[circulo]] se subducere, to [[withdraw]] from the [[assembly]], id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1; Quint. 2, 12 10; cf.: densa circumstantium [[corona]] latissimum judicium multiplici [[circulo]] ambibat, Plin. Ep 6, 33, 3.
|lshtext=<b>circŭlus</b>: i, m. (contr. [[circlus]], [[like]] vinclum = [[vinculum]], Verg. G. 3, 166) [[kindred]] [[with]] [[κίρκος]], [[κύκλος]], [[circinus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[circular]] [[figure]], a [[circle]]: [[circulus]] aut [[orbis]], qui [[κύκλος]] [[Graece]] dicitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: muri [[exterior]], Liv. 36, 9, 12: [[circulus]] ad speciem [[caelestis]] arcūs orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In astronomy, a [[circular]] [[course]], [[orbit]]: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15: [[aequinoctialis]], [[solstitialis]], [[septentrionalis]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 24; Ov. M. 2, 516: [[lacteus]], the Milky Way, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 91; 18, 29, 69, § 230: [[signifer]], Vitr. 6, 1, 1; 9, 8, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In geog., a [[zone]] or [[belt]] of the eartb's [[surface]]: plura sunt segmenta mundi, quae nostri circulos appellavere, [[Graeci]] parallelos, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212 sqq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Trop., of [[time]]: [[mensis]] artiore praecingitur [[circulo]], Sen. Ep. 12, 6. —<br /><b>II</b> Meton.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Any [[circular]] [[body]]; a [[ring]], [[necklace]], [[hoop]], [[chain]], Verg. A. 5, 559; 10, 138; id. G. 3, 166; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 132; Suet. Aug 80.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[circle]] or [[company]] for [[social]] [[intercourse]] ([[very]] freq.): in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic. Balb. 26, 57; so [[with]] convivia also, Liv. 32, 20, 3; 34, 61, 5; 44, 22, 8; Domit. [[Mars]]. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 105; Tac. A. 3, 54; Nep. Epam. 3, 3; Mart. 2, 86, 11; 10, 62, 5: cir culos aliquos et sessiunculas consectarl, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 per fora et circulos locuti sunt, Tac Agr 43; cf Quint. 12, 10, 74: quemcumque patrem familias arripuissetis ex [[aliquo]] [[circulo]], Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159; 1, 38, 174: de [[circulo]] se subducere, to [[withdraw]] from the [[assembly]], id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1; Quint. 2, 12 10; cf.: densa circumstantium [[corona]] latissimum judicium multiplici [[circulo]] ambibat, Plin. Ep 6, 33, 3.
}}
}}
{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>circŭlus</b>,¹¹ ī, m. ([[circus]]),<br /><b>1</b> cercle : Cic. Nat. 2, 47 &#124;&#124; cercle, zone du ciel : [[Varro]] L. 9, 18 ; [[circulus]] [[lacteus]] Plin. 18, 230, la voie lactée &#124;&#124; révolution d’un astre : stellæ circulos suos conficiunt Cic. Rep. 6, 15, les étoiles accomplissent leurs révolutions<br /><b>2</b> objet de forme circulaire : [[circulus]] [[corneus]] Suet. Aug. 80, anneau de corne ; [[circulus]] auri obtorti Virg. En. 5, 559, collier d’or tordu en anneaux &#124;&#124; gâteau : [[Varro]] L. 5, 106<br /><b>3</b> cercle, assemblée, réunion : [[sermo]] in circulis [[est]] liberior Cic. Att. 2, 18, 2, dans les cercles on a la parole [[plus]] libre, cf. Balbo 57 ; de Or. 1, 159 ; Liv. 3, 17, 10 ; [[circulus]] [[pullatus]] Quint. 2, 12, 10, réunion de pauvres diables.||cercle, zone du ciel : [[Varro]] L. 9, 18 ; [[circulus]] [[lacteus]] Plin. 18, 230, la voie lactée||révolution d’un astre : stellæ circulos suos conficiunt Cic. Rep. 6, 15, les étoiles accomplissent leurs révolutions<br /><b>2</b> objet de forme circulaire : [[circulus]] [[corneus]] Suet. Aug. 80, anneau de corne ; [[circulus]] auri obtorti Virg. En. 5, 559, collier d’or tordu en anneaux||gâteau : [[Varro]] L. 5, 106<br /><b>3</b> cercle, assemblée, réunion : [[sermo]] in circulis [[est]] liberior Cic. Att. 2, 18, 2, dans les cercles on a la parole [[plus]] libre, cf. Balbo 57 ; de Or. 1, 159 ; Liv. 3, 17, 10 ; [[circulus]] [[pullatus]] Quint. 2, 12, 10, réunion de pauvres diables.
|gf=<b>circŭlus</b>,¹¹ ī, m. ([[circus]]),<br /><b>1</b> cercle : Cic. Nat. 2, 47 &#124;&#124; cercle, zone du ciel : [[Varro]] L. 9, 18 ; [[circulus]] [[lacteus]] Plin. 18, 230, la voie lactée &#124;&#124; révolution d’un astre : stellæ circulos suos conficiunt Cic. Rep. 6, 15, les étoiles accomplissent leurs révolutions<br /><b>2</b> objet de forme circulaire : [[circulus]] [[corneus]] Suet. Aug. 80, anneau de corne ; [[circulus]] auri obtorti Virg. En. 5, 559, collier d’or tordu en anneaux &#124;&#124; gâteau : [[Varro]] L. 5, 106<br /><b>3</b> cercle, assemblée, réunion : [[sermo]] in circulis [[est]] liberior Cic. Att. 2, 18, 2, dans les cercles on a la parole [[plus]] libre, cf. Balbo 57 ; de Or. 1, 159 ; Liv. 3, 17, 10 ; [[circulus]] [[pullatus]] Quint. 2, 12, 10, réunion de pauvres diables.||cercle, zone du ciel : [[Varro]] L. 9, 18 ; [[circulus]] [[lacteus]] Plin. 18, 230, la voie lactée||révolution d’un astre : stellæ circulos suos conficiunt Cic. Rep. 6, 15, les étoiles accomplissent leurs révolutions<br /><b>2</b> objet de forme circulaire : [[circulus]] [[corneus]] Suet. Aug. 80, anneau de corne ; [[circulus]] auri obtorti Virg. En. 5, 559, collier d’or tordu en anneaux||gâteau : [[Varro]] L. 5, 106<br /><b>3</b> cercle, assemblée, réunion : [[sermo]] in circulis [[est]] liberior Cic. Att. 2, 18, 2, dans les cercles on a la parole [[plus]] libre, cf. Balbo 57 ; de Or. 1, 159 ; Liv. 3, 17, 10 ; [[circulus]] [[pullatus]] Quint. 2, 12, 10, réunion de pauvres diables.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=circulus, ī, m. (Demin. v. [[circus]]), die beschriebene [[Kreislinie]], der umgebende [[Kreis]], [[Ring]], I) übh. [[circulus]] [[aut]] [[orbis]], [[qui]] [[κύκλος]] [[Graece]] dicitur, Cic.: coronae modici circuli, [[von]] mäßigem [[Umkreis]], Liv.: c. aurei coloris, Plin.: virgā alqm [[amplo]] [[circulo]] includere, Iustin.: [[priusquam]] [[hoc]] [[circulo]] excedas, Liv.: egredi finito arenae [[circulo]], Vell.: densa circumstantium [[corona]] latissimum [[iudicium]] multiplici [[circulo]] ambibat, Plin. ep. – am [[Himmel]], [[circa]] solem [[visum]] coloris varii [[circulum]], Sen. nat. qu. 1, 2, 1.: [[circulus]] ad speciem [[caelestis]] [[arcus]] orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95: cernuntur [[circa]] solis orbem... versicolores circuli, Plin. 2, 98. – dah. a) [[als]] astron. t. t. ([[wie]] [[orbis]]), α) der [[Kreis]], [[caelum]] dividitur in circulos [[quinque]], [[qui]] per mundi cardines eunt; est [[septentrionalis]], est [[aequinoctialis]], est [[brumalis]], est [[contrarius]] septentrionali, Sen.: [[caelum]] ab aequinoctiali [[circulo]] ad solstitialem et [[hinc]] ad septentrionalem divisum, Varr. LL.: [[meridianus]] [[circulus]], [[qui]] horizonta rectis lineis secat, Sen.: [[horizon]] [[sive]] [[finiens]] [[circulus]], Sen.: [[zodiacus]] [[circulus]], Hyg.: [[lacteus]] [[circulus]], die [[Milchstraße]] ([[bei]] Cic. [[lacteus]] [[orbis]]), Plin. u. Hyg.: paralleli circuli, Hyg. – β) der [[Kreis]], den [[ein]] [[Gestirn]] durchläuft, die [[Kreisbahn]], [[quot]] [[Luna]] circlos [[annuo]] in cursu institit, Acc. tr. 100: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. de rep. 6, 15. – b) [[als]] geogr. t. t., der Parallelkreis,Plin. 6, 212. – II) insbes., a) [[ein]] kreisförmiger [[Körper]], der [[Reif]], [[Ring]], [[Ringel]], circuli catenarum. [[Auson]]. edyll. 12 (Technop.) praef. 1. p. 132 Schenkl: circuli suspensi, Curt. 6, 5 (16), 16: c. [[corneus]], Suet. Aug. 80: [[eboreus]], Petr. 32, 4: laxi [[tenui]] de vimine circli, Verg. georg. 3, 166: [[flexilis]] obtorti [[circulus]] auri, poet. umschr. = [[torques]] [[aureus]], Verg. Aen. 5, 595: molli subnectit (crines) [[circulus]] [[auro]], Verg. Aen. 10, 338: circuli ex [[auro]], quibus brachia artantur, Tertul. de cult. fem. 1, 2. – [[bes]]. der [[Reif]] eines Fasses, [[circulus]] [[ingens]], de [[cupa]] grandi [[excussus]], Petr. 60, 3: vasa circulis cingunt, Plin. 14, 132. – u. der [[Reif]] eines Äquilibristen, circulos ardentes transilire, Petr. 53, 11. – u. der [[Ringel]] [[als]] [[Backwerk]], Varr. LL. 5, 106: [[dulcia]] et circuli, Maec. Falc. [[bei]] Vopisc. Tac. 6, 5. – b) der [[Ring]] [[einer]] [[Mauer]], die Ringmauer, [[circulus]] muri [[exterior]], Liv. 36, 9, 12. – c) [[als]] mediz. t. t., der [[Ring]], aspera [[arteria]] [[constat]] ex circulis quibusdam, Cels. 4, 1. p. 120, 21 D.: [[cutis]] nudatur [[circa]] pubem [[velut]] [[circulus]], Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 15 D.: c. glandis, der Eichelrand, Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 20 D.: dass. a pube [[usque]] [[circulum]], ibid. p. 305, 28 D. – d) die [[Scheibe]] [[des]] Mondes, lunae, Mart. Cap. 8. § 858. [[Leo]] ep. 133, 2 extr. – e) eine runde [[Schüssel]], Mart. 14, 138, 2. – f) in [[einen]] [[Kreis]] zum [[Gespräch]], zur Geselligkeit zusammengetretene Menschen, die [[Gruppe]], der enge, gesellige [[Kreis]], - [[Zirkel]], -[[Verein]], der Privatkreis, sermones [[inter]] se serentium circuli, Liv.: ut in circulis ([[vor]] dem Straßenpublikum) [[mos]] est, Petr.: circulos aliquos et sessiunculas consectari, Cic.: per fora et circulos loqui, Tac.: de [[circulo]] se subducere, Cic.: [[more]] hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic.: [[primo]] in circulis conviviisque celebrata sermonibus [[res]] est, Liv. – / Synkop. [[circlus]], Acc. tr. 100. Verg. georg. 3, 166.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=circulus, i. m. :: [[周圍]]。[[圈]]。[[一環人]]
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 09:51, 10 October 2024

Latin > English

circulus circuli N M :: circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

circŭlus: i, m. (contr. circlus, like vinclum = vinculum, Verg. G. 3, 166) kindred with κίρκος, κύκλος, circinus,
I a circular figure, a circle: circulus aut orbis, qui κύκλος Graece dicitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: muri exterior, Liv. 36, 9, 12: circulus ad speciem caelestis arcūs orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95.—
   B Esp.
   1    In astronomy, a circular course, orbit: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15: aequinoctialis, solstitialis, septentrionalis, Varr. L. L. 9, § 24; Ov. M. 2, 516: lacteus, the Milky Way, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 91; 18, 29, 69, § 230: signifer, Vitr. 6, 1, 1; 9, 8, 8.—
   2    In geog., a zone or belt of the eartb's surface: plura sunt segmenta mundi, quae nostri circulos appellavere, Graeci parallelos, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212 sqq.—
   C Trop., of time: mensis artiore praecingitur circulo, Sen. Ep. 12, 6. —
II Meton.
   A Any circular body; a ring, necklace, hoop, chain, Verg. A. 5, 559; 10, 138; id. G. 3, 166; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 132; Suet. Aug 80.—
   B A circle or company for social intercourse (very freq.): in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic. Balb. 26, 57; so with convivia also, Liv. 32, 20, 3; 34, 61, 5; 44, 22, 8; Domit. Mars. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 105; Tac. A. 3, 54; Nep. Epam. 3, 3; Mart. 2, 86, 11; 10, 62, 5: cir culos aliquos et sessiunculas consectarl, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 per fora et circulos locuti sunt, Tac Agr 43; cf Quint. 12, 10, 74: quemcumque patrem familias arripuissetis ex aliquo circulo, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159; 1, 38, 174: de circulo se subducere, to withdraw from the assembly, id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1; Quint. 2, 12 10; cf.: densa circumstantium corona latissimum judicium multiplici circulo ambibat, Plin. Ep 6, 33, 3.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

circŭlus,¹¹ ī, m. (circus),
1 cercle : Cic. Nat. 2, 47 || cercle, zone du ciel : Varro L. 9, 18 ; circulus lacteus Plin. 18, 230, la voie lactée || révolution d’un astre : stellæ circulos suos conficiunt Cic. Rep. 6, 15, les étoiles accomplissent leurs révolutions
2 objet de forme circulaire : circulus corneus Suet. Aug. 80, anneau de corne ; circulus auri obtorti Virg. En. 5, 559, collier d’or tordu en anneaux || gâteau : Varro L. 5, 106
3 cercle, assemblée, réunion : sermo in circulis est liberior Cic. Att. 2, 18, 2, dans les cercles on a la parole plus libre, cf. Balbo 57 ; de Or. 1, 159 ; Liv. 3, 17, 10 ; circulus pullatus Quint. 2, 12, 10, réunion de pauvres diables.

Latin > German (Georges)

circulus, ī, m. (Demin. v. circus), die beschriebene Kreislinie, der umgebende Kreis, Ring, I) übh. circulus aut orbis, qui κύκλος Graece dicitur, Cic.: coronae modici circuli, von mäßigem Umkreis, Liv.: c. aurei coloris, Plin.: virgā alqm amplo circulo includere, Iustin.: priusquam hoc circulo excedas, Liv.: egredi finito arenae circulo, Vell.: densa circumstantium corona latissimum iudicium multiplici circulo ambibat, Plin. ep. – am Himmel, circa solem visum coloris varii circulum, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 2, 1.: circulus ad speciem caelestis arcus orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95: cernuntur circa solis orbem... versicolores circuli, Plin. 2, 98. – dah. a) als astron. t. t. (wie orbis), α) der Kreis, caelum dividitur in circulos quinque, qui per mundi cardines eunt; est septentrionalis, est aequinoctialis, est brumalis, est contrarius septentrionali, Sen.: caelum ab aequinoctiali circulo ad solstitialem et hinc ad septentrionalem divisum, Varr. LL.: meridianus circulus, qui horizonta rectis lineis secat, Sen.: horizon sive finiens circulus, Sen.: zodiacus circulus, Hyg.: lacteus circulus, die Milchstraße (bei Cic. lacteus orbis), Plin. u. Hyg.: paralleli circuli, Hyg. – β) der Kreis, den ein Gestirn durchläuft, die Kreisbahn, quot Luna circlos annuo in cursu institit, Acc. tr. 100: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. de rep. 6, 15. – b) als geogr. t. t., der Parallelkreis,Plin. 6, 212. – II) insbes., a) ein kreisförmiger Körper, der Reif, Ring, Ringel, circuli catenarum. Auson. edyll. 12 (Technop.) praef. 1. p. 132 Schenkl: circuli suspensi, Curt. 6, 5 (16), 16: c. corneus, Suet. Aug. 80: eboreus, Petr. 32, 4: laxi tenui de vimine circli, Verg. georg. 3, 166: flexilis obtorti circulus auri, poet. umschr. = torques aureus, Verg. Aen. 5, 595: molli subnectit (crines) circulus auro, Verg. Aen. 10, 338: circuli ex auro, quibus brachia artantur, Tertul. de cult. fem. 1, 2. – bes. der Reif eines Fasses, circulus ingens, de cupa grandi excussus, Petr. 60, 3: vasa circulis cingunt, Plin. 14, 132. – u. der Reif eines Äquilibristen, circulos ardentes transilire, Petr. 53, 11. – u. der Ringel als Backwerk, Varr. LL. 5, 106: dulcia et circuli, Maec. Falc. bei Vopisc. Tac. 6, 5. – b) der Ring einer Mauer, die Ringmauer, circulus muri exterior, Liv. 36, 9, 12. – c) als mediz. t. t., der Ring, aspera arteria constat ex circulis quibusdam, Cels. 4, 1. p. 120, 21 D.: cutis nudatur circa pubem velut circulus, Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 15 D.: c. glandis, der Eichelrand, Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 20 D.: dass. a pube usque circulum, ibid. p. 305, 28 D. – d) die Scheibe des Mondes, lunae, Mart. Cap. 8. § 858. Leo ep. 133, 2 extr. – e) eine runde Schüssel, Mart. 14, 138, 2. – f) in einen Kreis zum Gespräch, zur Geselligkeit zusammengetretene Menschen, die Gruppe, der enge, gesellige Kreis, - Zirkel, -Verein, der Privatkreis, sermones inter se serentium circuli, Liv.: ut in circulis (vor dem Straßenpublikum) mos est, Petr.: circulos aliquos et sessiunculas consectari, Cic.: per fora et circulos loqui, Tac.: de circulo se subducere, Cic.: more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic.: primo in circulis conviviisque celebrata sermonibus res est, Liv. – / Synkop. circlus, Acc. tr. 100. Verg. georg. 3, 166.

Latin > Chinese

circulus, i. m. :: 周圍一環人