senatus: Difference between revisions
ἀλλὰ διὰ τῆς ἀγάπης δουλεύετε ἀλλήλοις. ὁ γὰρ πᾶς νόμος ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ πεπλήρωται, ἐν τῷ Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν → but be enslaved to each other through love; for the whole Torah is fulfilled in one statement: You will love your neighbor as yourself (Galatians 5:13f.)
m (Text replacement - "]]>" to "]]") |
|||
| (9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=senatus senata, senatum ADJ :: [[Sienna-earth-coloured]]<br />senatus senatus senatus N M :: [[senate]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>sĕnātus</b>: ūs (<br /><b>I</b> gen. senati, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 6; id. Ep. 2, 2, 5; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 18; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; also cited ap. [[Charis]]. p. 116 P.; Sall. C. 30, 3; 36, 5; 53, 1. acc. to Non. 484, 15; [[Charis]]. p. 10 P.; [[Don]]. Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Prisc. p. 712 P.; id. Fragm. ap. [[Don]]. Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; also Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4, acc. to the pr. [[man]]. of the Cod. Medic.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 27.—Another form of the gen. senatuis, C. Fann. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 116 P.; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 19; also, as it seems, Varr. ib. 484, 19, [[yet]] the [[passage]] itself is [[wanting]].—In old orthog. SENATVOS, S. C. de Bacch.; dat. senato, Quint. 1, 6, 27), m. [[senex]]; [[like]] [[γερουσία]] from [[γέρων]]; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 51; id. Sen. 6, 19, the [[council]] of the [[elders]], the Senate, the [[supreme]] [[council]] in [[Rome]], [[concerning]] whose [[origin]], [[constitution]], powers, etc., v. [[senator]]; cf. Momms. Hist. of [[Rome]], 1, 113 sqq.; 1, 406 sqq. Am. ed.; Becker, Antiq. 2, 1, p. 339 sq.; 2, 2, p. 385 sq.; 2, 3, p. 210 sq.; and the authors [[there]] cited: quae ([[consilium]], [[ratio]], [[sententia]]) [[nisi]] essent in senibus, non summum [[consilium]] majores nostri appellassent senatum. Apud Lacedaemonios [[quidem]] ii, qui amplissimum magistratum gerunt, ut sunt sic [[etiam]] nominantur senes, Cic. Sen. 6, 19: Romuli [[senatus]], qui constabat ex optimatibus, id. Rep. 2, 12, 23: (Majores nostri) senatum rei publicae custodem collo caverunt, id. Sest. 65, 137: [[senatus]] rem pu blicam tenuit, ut pleraque senatūs auctori tate gererentur, id. Rep. 2, 32, 56: ut [[potentia]] [[senatus]] [[atque]] [[auctoritas]] minueretur, id. ib. 2, 34, 59: cum [[potestas]] in [[populo]], [[auctoritas]] in senatu [[sit]], id. Leg. 3, 12, 28: nec per senatum solvi hac lege possumus, id. Rep. 3, 22, 33.—Freq. in the [[phrase]]: [[senatus]] populusque Romanus ([[often]] written S. P. Q. R.), the Senate and [[people]] of [[Rome]], i.e. the State, the [[republic]], Cic. Planc. 37, 90; id. Phil. 6, 2, 4; [[very]] [[rarely]] in [[reverse]] [[order]]: [[populus]] et [[senatus]] Romanus, Sall. J. 41, 2: populi Romani senatusque verbis, Liv. 7, 31, 10; 24, 37, 7; Vitr. praef. 1, 1: [[senatus]] (senati, senatuis,<br /> v. [[supra]]) [[consultum]], a [[decree]] of the Senate (v. [[consulo]], P. a. III.); senatūs [[auctoritas]], the [[same]] (v. [[auctoritas]], 4.): censuit [[senatus]], the Senate resolved; v. [[censeo]], 3. b. (cf. also [[decerno]], I. A., and [[decretum]], s. v. [[decerno]] fin.): senatum convocare, Cic. Sull. 23, 65; id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: [[senatus]] est [[continuo]] convocatus frequensque convenit, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3; cf.: [[senatus]] [[frequens]] vocatu Drusi in curiam venit, id. de Or. 3, 1, 2: vocare senatum, Liv. 3, 38: [[cito]] cogere, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Suet. Caes. 16; id. Tib. 23: habere senatum, Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3; Suet. Aug. 29: agere, id. Caes. 88; id. Aug. 35: eo [[die]] non fuit [[senatus]] [[neque]] [[postero]], no [[session]] of the Senate, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 1: [[eodem]] [[die]] Tyriis (legatis) est [[senatus]] [[datus]] [[frequens]], i. e. gave [[audience]], id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2 sq.; so, [[dare]] senatum (legatis), Sall. J. 13, 9; Nep. Hann. 7, 6; Liv. 41, 6 et saep.: senatu dimisso, Cic. Lael. 3, 12: dimittere senatum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146: mittere, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: [[multa]] ejus (Catonis) et in senatu et in [[foro]] vel provisa prudenter vel [[acta]] [[constanter]] ferebantur, in the meetings of the Senate, id. Lael. 2, 6; cf.: ([[Catilina]]) [[etiam]] in senatum venit, id. Cat. 1, 1, 2: ad senatum adduci, in senatu poni, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50: ad senatum in Capitolio [[stare]], Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 137: in senatu sedere, to [[sit]] [[among]] the senators, on the [[senatorial]] seats (in the [[theatre]]), Suet. Claud. 25 fin.; cf.: in orchestram senatumque descendit, id. Ner. 12: in senatum venire, to [[become]] a [[senator]], Cic. Fl. 18, 42: de senatu cooptando, nominating, electing, id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122; Liv. 23, 3: de senatu movere, Cic. Clu. 43, 122: senatu movere, Sall. C. 23, 1 Dietsch; and: senatu emovere, Liv. 45, 15, 8: ex or de senatu eicere, Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Clu. 42, 119; 48, 135; Liv. 40, 51; 41, 27; 43, 15 al. (v. 1. [[lego]] and [[eicio]]): [[seminarium]] [[senatus]], i. e. the [[order]] of Knights, from [[which]] [[new]] senators were elected, Liv. 42, 61, 5.—Also of the Senate of [[other]] nations: [[senatus]] (Gaditanus), Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2: Aeduorum, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 6: Venetorum, id. ib. 3, 16 fin. et saep.: Judaeorum, Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 27.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[council]], i. e. [[consultation]] ([[mostly]] | |lshtext=<b>sĕnātus</b>: ūs (<br /><b>I</b> gen. senati, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 6; id. Ep. 2, 2, 5; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 18; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; also cited ap. [[Charis]]. p. 116 P.; Sall. C. 30, 3; 36, 5; 53, 1. acc. to Non. 484, 15; [[Charis]]. p. 10 P.; [[Don]]. Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Prisc. p. 712 P.; id. Fragm. ap. [[Don]]. Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; also Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4, acc. to the pr. [[man]]. of the Cod. Medic.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 27.—Another form of the gen. senatuis, C. Fann. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 116 P.; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 19; also, as it seems, Varr. ib. 484, 19, [[yet]] the [[passage]] itself is [[wanting]].—In old orthog. SENATVOS, S. C. de Bacch.; dat. senato, Quint. 1, 6, 27), m. [[senex]]; [[like]] [[γερουσία]] from [[γέρων]]; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 51; id. Sen. 6, 19, the [[council]] of the [[elders]], the Senate, the [[supreme]] [[council]] in [[Rome]], [[concerning]] whose [[origin]], [[constitution]], powers, etc., v. [[senator]]; cf. Momms. Hist. of [[Rome]], 1, 113 sqq.; 1, 406 sqq. Am. ed.; Becker, Antiq. 2, 1, p. 339 sq.; 2, 2, p. 385 sq.; 2, 3, p. 210 sq.; and the authors [[there]] cited: quae ([[consilium]], [[ratio]], [[sententia]]) [[nisi]] essent in senibus, non summum [[consilium]] majores nostri appellassent senatum. Apud Lacedaemonios [[quidem]] ii, qui amplissimum magistratum gerunt, ut sunt sic [[etiam]] nominantur senes, Cic. Sen. 6, 19: Romuli [[senatus]], qui constabat ex optimatibus, id. Rep. 2, 12, 23: (Majores nostri) senatum rei publicae custodem collo caverunt, id. Sest. 65, 137: [[senatus]] rem pu blicam tenuit, ut pleraque senatūs auctori tate gererentur, id. Rep. 2, 32, 56: ut [[potentia]] [[senatus]] [[atque]] [[auctoritas]] minueretur, id. ib. 2, 34, 59: cum [[potestas]] in [[populo]], [[auctoritas]] in senatu [[sit]], id. Leg. 3, 12, 28: nec per senatum solvi hac lege possumus, id. Rep. 3, 22, 33.—Freq. in the [[phrase]]: [[senatus]] populusque Romanus ([[often]] written S. P. Q. R.), the Senate and [[people]] of [[Rome]], i.e. the State, the [[republic]], Cic. Planc. 37, 90; id. Phil. 6, 2, 4; [[very]] [[rarely]] in [[reverse]] [[order]]: [[populus]] et [[senatus]] Romanus, Sall. J. 41, 2: populi Romani senatusque verbis, Liv. 7, 31, 10; 24, 37, 7; Vitr. praef. 1, 1: [[senatus]] (senati, senatuis,<br /> v. [[supra]]) [[consultum]], a [[decree]] of the Senate (v. [[consulo]], P. a. III.); senatūs [[auctoritas]], the [[same]] (v. [[auctoritas]], 4.): censuit [[senatus]], the Senate resolved; v. [[censeo]], 3. b. (cf. also [[decerno]], I. A., and [[decretum]], s. v. [[decerno]] fin.): senatum convocare, Cic. Sull. 23, 65; id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: [[senatus]] est [[continuo]] convocatus frequensque convenit, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3; cf.: [[senatus]] [[frequens]] vocatu Drusi in curiam venit, id. de Or. 3, 1, 2: vocare senatum, Liv. 3, 38: [[cito]] cogere, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Suet. Caes. 16; id. Tib. 23: habere senatum, Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3; Suet. Aug. 29: agere, id. Caes. 88; id. Aug. 35: eo [[die]] non fuit [[senatus]] [[neque]] [[postero]], no [[session]] of the Senate, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 1: [[eodem]] [[die]] Tyriis (legatis) est [[senatus]] [[datus]] [[frequens]], i. e. gave [[audience]], id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2 sq.; so, [[dare]] senatum (legatis), Sall. J. 13, 9; Nep. Hann. 7, 6; Liv. 41, 6 et saep.: senatu dimisso, Cic. Lael. 3, 12: dimittere senatum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146: mittere, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: [[multa]] ejus (Catonis) et in senatu et in [[foro]] vel provisa prudenter vel [[acta]] [[constanter]] ferebantur, in the meetings of the Senate, id. Lael. 2, 6; cf.: ([[Catilina]]) [[etiam]] in senatum venit, id. Cat. 1, 1, 2: ad senatum adduci, in senatu poni, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50: ad senatum in Capitolio [[stare]], Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 137: in senatu sedere, to [[sit]] [[among]] the senators, on the [[senatorial]] seats (in the [[theatre]]), Suet. Claud. 25 fin.; cf.: in orchestram senatumque descendit, id. Ner. 12: in senatum venire, to [[become]] a [[senator]], Cic. Fl. 18, 42: de senatu cooptando, nominating, electing, id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122; Liv. 23, 3: de senatu movere, Cic. Clu. 43, 122: senatu movere, Sall. C. 23, 1 Dietsch; and: senatu emovere, Liv. 45, 15, 8: ex or de senatu eicere, Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Clu. 42, 119; 48, 135; Liv. 40, 51; 41, 27; 43, 15 al. (v. 1. [[lego]] and [[eicio]]): [[seminarium]] [[senatus]], i. e. the [[order]] of Knights, from [[which]] [[new]] senators were elected, Liv. 42, 61, 5.—Also of the Senate of [[other]] nations: [[senatus]] (Gaditanus), Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2: Aeduorum, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 6: Venetorum, id. ib. 3, 16 fin. et saep.: Judaeorum, Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 27.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[council]], i. e. [[consultation]] ([[mostly]] ante-class.): de re argentariā senatum convocare in corde consiliarium, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 56: sibi senatum consili in cor convocare, id. Most. 3, 1, 158; 5, 1, 8; id. Mil. 2, 6, 111: deūm, Mart. Cap. 6, § 582. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>sĕnātŭs</b>,⁵ ūs, m. ([[senex]]),<br /><b>1</b> le conseil des anciens, le sénat : Cic. CM 19 ; Rep. 2, 23 ; Sest. 137, etc. ; [[senatus]] populusque [[Romanus]] Cic. Planc. 90, etc., le sénat et le peuple romain [ordre inv. très [[rare]] : Sall. J. 41, 2 ; Liv. 24, 37, 7 ] ; v. [[auctoritas]], [[princeps]], [[censeo]], [[moveo]]<br /><b>2</b> réunion du sénat : in senatum venire Cic. Cat. 1, 2, venir au sénat ; accedere Cic. Br. 219, se rendre au sénat ; senatum habere Cic. Phil. 3, 9 ; mittere, dimittere Cic. Q. 1, 1, 1 ; Verr. 2, 4, 146, tenir une réunion du sénat, lever la séance ; alicui datur [[senatus]] Cic. Q. 2, 13, 2, le sénat donne audience à qqn ; ad senatum in Capitolio stare Cic. Ac. 2, 137, attendre au Capitole une audience du sénat || d. Suet. agere senatum au lieu de vocare, convocare, cogere, réunir le sénat : Suet. Cæs. 88 ; Aug. 35<br /><b>3</b> places réservées aux sénateurs au théâtre : Suet. Claud. 25 ; [[Nero]] 12 || [fig., chez les [[com]].] grand conseil : Pl. Most. 688 ; 1049 ; Epid. 159. formes arch. ; gén. [[senatuis]], v. Char. 143, 14 ; Non. 484, 19 ; Gell. 4, 16, 1 ; senati Pl. Cas. 427 ; Epid. 189 ; Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4 ; 5, 2, 9, etc.; senatuos S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581 ; 10, 104 || dat. senatu Tac. Ann. 1, 10, etc.; Gell. 4, 16, 5. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=senātus, ūs, m. ([[senex]]), I) der röm. [[Senat]] (eine [[Art]] [[Staatsrat]], [[als]] [[Träger]] [[des]] Volkswillens), bestehend aus [[durch]] [[Alter]], [[Erfahrung]] u. [[Lebensweisheit]] ausgezeichneten Männern (senatores [[gen]]., s. senātor), die aus den Geschlechtern der Vollbürger ([[populus]]) [[gewählt]] wurden u. [[über]] das [[Wohl]] [[des]] Staates zu [[wachen]] hatten ([[also]] [[nicht]] Männer [[von]] obrigkeitlicher [[Würde]], [[magistratus]], [[obgleich]] [[außer]] den senatores [[auch]] Magistratspersonen am Senate [[teilnehmen]] konnten); den [[Vorsitz]] führten [[anfangs]] die Könige, [[später]] die Konsuln. Seine Versammlungen hielt der [[Senat]] an verschiedenen Orten, am häufigsten in der [[Kurie]] ([[curia]]). – Besondere Verbindungen: [[senatus]] populusque ([[Romanus]]) u. ([[selten]]) [[umgekehrt]], s. 1. [[populus]](Bd. 2. S. 1783): [[princeps]] [[senatus]], der vom [[Zensor]] [[zuerst]] verlesene [[Senator]], Liv.: in senatum venire, [[Senator]] [[werden]], Cic. (vgl. [[unten]]): alqm in senatum legere ([[wählen]]), Cic. u. Liv.: senatum cooptare, Cic.: alqm senatu movere, aus dem Senate [[stoßen]], Sall. u.a.: so [[auch]] alqm de senatu movere, Cic., u. alqm senatu removere, Liv.: alqm ex senatu eicere, Cic.: senatum legere, die Senatoren [[verlesen]], Liv.: so [[auch]] senatum recitare, Cic. u. Liv.: senatum vocare, Liv., convocare, Cic., den [[Senat]] [[zusammenberufen]]: [[senatus]] (senati) [[consultum]], [[ein]] förmlicher [[Senatsbeschluß]], [[senatus]] [[auctoritas]], [[ein]] Senatsgutachten (s. auctōritāsno. I, 3, a, α u. β das Nähere [[über]] [[beide]]), Cic. u.a. – [[von]] ähnlichen Körperschaften anderer Völker, [[senatus]] ac [[populus]] [[Carthaginiensis]], Liv. – u. v. anderen Körperschaften, de senatu doctorum excludere, [[Hieron]]. epist. 125, 18: cum [[tamquam]] senatum philosophorum recitares, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 94: Aeduos omnem senatum amisisse, Caes.: a seditiosis [[senatus]] (zu [[Gades]]) trucidatus [[aut]] [[expulsus]] est, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: scherzh. = hoher [[Rat]], senatum congerronum convocare, Plaut. most. 1049: de re [[argentaria]] senatum convocare in corde consiliarium, Plaut. Epid. 159: [[sibi]] senatum consili in [[cor]] convocare, Plaut. most. 688. – II) meton.: A) die Senatsversammlung, [[Senatssitzung]], der [[Senat]], senatum habere, Cic.: senatum mittere od. dimittere, Cic.: eo die [[senatus]] erat [[futurus]], Cic.: in senatum venire, Cic.: [[senatus]] [[frequens]], [[zahlreich]], so daß [[ein]] [[Senatsbeschluß]] zustande [[kommen]] konnte, Cic.: datur alci [[senatus]], es bekommt jmd. [[Audienz]] beim Senate, Cic., Sall. u.a. – übtr., v. anderen beratenden Versammlungen, deûm, Mart. Cap. 6. § 582: scherzh., [[redeo]] in senatum (die hohe Ratsversammlung) [[rusum]], Plaut. mil. 592: [[frequens]] [[senatus]] poterit [[nunc]] haberier, Plaut. mil. 594. – B) der [[Ort]], wo die Senatoren im Schauspiele [[sitzen]], die Senatorensitze, -plätze, in senatu sedere, Suet. Claud. 25, 4: in orchestram senatumque descendere, Suet. Ner. 12, 3. – / Archaist. Genet. [[senatuis]], G. Fann. [[bei]] [[Charis]]. 143, 14. Sisenn. hist. fr. 136 ([[bei]] Non. 484, 19). [[Varro]] u. Nigid. [[nach]] Gell. 4, 16, 1: senati, Plaut. Cas. 536; Epid. 189 G. Sisenn. hist. 3. fr. 17 ([[bei]] Non. 484, 17) u. 4. fr. 119 ([[bei]] Non. 130, 12). Cic. ep. 2, 7, 4 u. 5, 2, 9; ep. ad [[Brut]]. 1, 26. Cic. div. in Caecil. 19; de har. resp. 8 u. 14; Phil. 3, 38. Sall. Cat. 30, 3 u.a. SC. [[bei]] Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 8, 6. SC. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 199. lin. 4. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200 u. 547 sqq. u. 632. [[Auson]]. edyll. 8, 5. p. 17 Schenkl; epist. 16, 19 u. 25, 36 (vgl. Quint. 1, 6, 27. Prob. app. 193, 21): archaist. Genet. senatuos, SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 8. 17. 21. 33. – Dat. senatu (s. Gell. 4, 16, 5), Tac. ann. 1, 10 u.a. Capit. Albin. 12, 9: archaist. Abl. senato, Fasti Philoc. 1. Nov. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1<sup>2</sup>. p. 276: Dat. u. Abl. Plur. senatibus, Prisc. 7, 91 ([[ohne]] [[Beleg]]). | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=senatus, us. m. :: 議事廳諸人。議事廳。— legitimus 照例聚議事廳。— inductus 格外聚議事廳。Auctoritas senatus 理事官之諭。Senatum cogere ''vel'' vocare 召議事廳人。Senatum mittere ''vel'' dimittere 散議事廳。Senatum dare ei 聚議事廳聽彼。In senatum venire 陞爲議事官。Senatum habere 能召理事官。Senatu movere 革彼理事官。Eo die non fuit senatus 此日未上議事廳。Senatum convocabo in corde consiliarium 吾將自議事而已。 | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[senate]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: senaat; Albanian: senat; Arabic: مَجْلِس الشُّيُوخ; Armenian: սենատ; Azerbaijani: senat; Basque: senatu; Belarusian: сенат; Bulgarian: сенат; Burmese: အထက်လွှတ်တော်, ဆီနိတ်; Catalan: senat; Chinese Mandarin: 參議院／参议院; Czech: senát; Danish: senat; Dutch: [[senaat]]; Esperanto: senato; Estonian: senat; Finnish: senaatti; French: [[sénat]]; Georgian: სენატი; German: [[Senat]]; Greek: [[γερουσία]]; Ancient Greek: [[βόλλα]], [[βουλευτήριον]], [[βουλή]], [[βωλά]], [[γεροντία]], [[γερουσία]], [[γερωΐα]], [[γερωνία]], [[γερωχία]], [[συνέδριον]]; Haitian Creole: sena; Hebrew: סֶנָאט; Hindi: सीनेट; Hungarian: szenátus; Icelandic: öldungadeild; Indonesian: senat; Interlingua: senato; Irish: seanad; Italian: [[senato]]; Japanese: 上院, 元老院; Kazakh: сенат; Khmer: ព្រឹទ្ធសភា; Korean: 상원(上院), 원로원(元老院); Kyrgyz: сенат; Lao: ວຸດທິສະພາ; Latin: [[senatus]]; Latvian: senāts; Lithuanian: senatas; Macedonian: сенат; Malay: senat; Mongolian Cyrillic: сенат; Mongolian: ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ᠋; Norwegian Bokmål: senat; Persian: سنا; Polish: senat; Portuguese: [[senado]]; Russian: [[сенат]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сѐна̄т; Roman: sènāt; Slovak: senát; Slovene: senat; Sotho: senate; Spanish: [[senado]]; Swahili: seneti; Swedish: senat; Tajik: сенат; Thai: วุฒิสภา; Turkish: senato; Turkmen: senat; Ukrainian: сенат; Urdu: سینیٹ; Uzbek: senat; Vietnamese: thượng nghị viện; Welsh: senedd; Yiddish: סענאַט | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 07:05, 15 October 2024
Latin > English
senatus senata, senatum ADJ :: Sienna-earth-coloured
senatus senatus senatus N M :: senate
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sĕnātus: ūs (
I gen. senati, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 6; id. Ep. 2, 2, 5; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 18; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; also cited ap. Charis. p. 116 P.; Sall. C. 30, 3; 36, 5; 53, 1. acc. to Non. 484, 15; Charis. p. 10 P.; Don. Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Prisc. p. 712 P.; id. Fragm. ap. Don. Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; also Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4, acc. to the pr. man. of the Cod. Medic.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 27.—Another form of the gen. senatuis, C. Fann. ap. Charis. p. 116 P.; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 19; also, as it seems, Varr. ib. 484, 19, yet the passage itself is wanting.—In old orthog. SENATVOS, S. C. de Bacch.; dat. senato, Quint. 1, 6, 27), m. senex; like γερουσία from γέρων; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 51; id. Sen. 6, 19, the council of the elders, the Senate, the supreme council in Rome, concerning whose origin, constitution, powers, etc., v. senator; cf. Momms. Hist. of Rome, 1, 113 sqq.; 1, 406 sqq. Am. ed.; Becker, Antiq. 2, 1, p. 339 sq.; 2, 2, p. 385 sq.; 2, 3, p. 210 sq.; and the authors there cited: quae (consilium, ratio, sententia) nisi essent in senibus, non summum consilium majores nostri appellassent senatum. Apud Lacedaemonios quidem ii, qui amplissimum magistratum gerunt, ut sunt sic etiam nominantur senes, Cic. Sen. 6, 19: Romuli senatus, qui constabat ex optimatibus, id. Rep. 2, 12, 23: (Majores nostri) senatum rei publicae custodem collo caverunt, id. Sest. 65, 137: senatus rem pu blicam tenuit, ut pleraque senatūs auctori tate gererentur, id. Rep. 2, 32, 56: ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur, id. ib. 2, 34, 59: cum potestas in populo, auctoritas in senatu sit, id. Leg. 3, 12, 28: nec per senatum solvi hac lege possumus, id. Rep. 3, 22, 33.—Freq. in the phrase: senatus populusque Romanus (often written S. P. Q. R.), the Senate and people of Rome, i.e. the State, the republic, Cic. Planc. 37, 90; id. Phil. 6, 2, 4; very rarely in reverse order: populus et senatus Romanus, Sall. J. 41, 2: populi Romani senatusque verbis, Liv. 7, 31, 10; 24, 37, 7; Vitr. praef. 1, 1: senatus (senati, senatuis,
v. supra) consultum, a decree of the Senate (v. consulo, P. a. III.); senatūs auctoritas, the same (v. auctoritas, 4.): censuit senatus, the Senate resolved; v. censeo, 3. b. (cf. also decerno, I. A., and decretum, s. v. decerno fin.): senatum convocare, Cic. Sull. 23, 65; id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: senatus est continuo convocatus frequensque convenit, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3; cf.: senatus frequens vocatu Drusi in curiam venit, id. de Or. 3, 1, 2: vocare senatum, Liv. 3, 38: cito cogere, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Suet. Caes. 16; id. Tib. 23: habere senatum, Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3; Suet. Aug. 29: agere, id. Caes. 88; id. Aug. 35: eo die non fuit senatus neque postero, no session of the Senate, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 1: eodem die Tyriis (legatis) est senatus datus frequens, i. e. gave audience, id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2 sq.; so, dare senatum (legatis), Sall. J. 13, 9; Nep. Hann. 7, 6; Liv. 41, 6 et saep.: senatu dimisso, Cic. Lael. 3, 12: dimittere senatum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146: mittere, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: multa ejus (Catonis) et in senatu et in foro vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter ferebantur, in the meetings of the Senate, id. Lael. 2, 6; cf.: (Catilina) etiam in senatum venit, id. Cat. 1, 1, 2: ad senatum adduci, in senatu poni, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50: ad senatum in Capitolio stare, Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 137: in senatu sedere, to sit among the senators, on the senatorial seats (in the theatre), Suet. Claud. 25 fin.; cf.: in orchestram senatumque descendit, id. Ner. 12: in senatum venire, to become a senator, Cic. Fl. 18, 42: de senatu cooptando, nominating, electing, id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122; Liv. 23, 3: de senatu movere, Cic. Clu. 43, 122: senatu movere, Sall. C. 23, 1 Dietsch; and: senatu emovere, Liv. 45, 15, 8: ex or de senatu eicere, Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Clu. 42, 119; 48, 135; Liv. 40, 51; 41, 27; 43, 15 al. (v. 1. lego and eicio): seminarium senatus, i. e. the order of Knights, from which new senators were elected, Liv. 42, 61, 5.—Also of the Senate of other nations: senatus (Gaditanus), Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2: Aeduorum, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 6: Venetorum, id. ib. 3, 16 fin. et saep.: Judaeorum, Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 27.—
II Trop., a council, i. e. consultation (mostly ante-class.): de re argentariā senatum convocare in corde consiliarium, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 56: sibi senatum consili in cor convocare, id. Most. 3, 1, 158; 5, 1, 8; id. Mil. 2, 6, 111: deūm, Mart. Cap. 6, § 582.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
sĕnātŭs,⁵ ūs, m. (senex),
1 le conseil des anciens, le sénat : Cic. CM 19 ; Rep. 2, 23 ; Sest. 137, etc. ; senatus populusque Romanus Cic. Planc. 90, etc., le sénat et le peuple romain [ordre inv. très rare : Sall. J. 41, 2 ; Liv. 24, 37, 7 ] ; v. auctoritas, princeps, censeo, moveo
2 réunion du sénat : in senatum venire Cic. Cat. 1, 2, venir au sénat ; accedere Cic. Br. 219, se rendre au sénat ; senatum habere Cic. Phil. 3, 9 ; mittere, dimittere Cic. Q. 1, 1, 1 ; Verr. 2, 4, 146, tenir une réunion du sénat, lever la séance ; alicui datur senatus Cic. Q. 2, 13, 2, le sénat donne audience à qqn ; ad senatum in Capitolio stare Cic. Ac. 2, 137, attendre au Capitole une audience du sénat || d. Suet. agere senatum au lieu de vocare, convocare, cogere, réunir le sénat : Suet. Cæs. 88 ; Aug. 35
3 places réservées aux sénateurs au théâtre : Suet. Claud. 25 ; Nero 12 || [fig., chez les com.] grand conseil : Pl. Most. 688 ; 1049 ; Epid. 159. formes arch. ; gén. senatuis, v. Char. 143, 14 ; Non. 484, 19 ; Gell. 4, 16, 1 ; senati Pl. Cas. 427 ; Epid. 189 ; Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4 ; 5, 2, 9, etc.; senatuos S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581 ; 10, 104 || dat. senatu Tac. Ann. 1, 10, etc.; Gell. 4, 16, 5.
Latin > German (Georges)
senātus, ūs, m. (senex), I) der röm. Senat (eine Art Staatsrat, als Träger des Volkswillens), bestehend aus durch Alter, Erfahrung u. Lebensweisheit ausgezeichneten Männern (senatores gen., s. senātor), die aus den Geschlechtern der Vollbürger (populus) gewählt wurden u. über das Wohl des Staates zu wachen hatten (also nicht Männer von obrigkeitlicher Würde, magistratus, obgleich außer den senatores auch Magistratspersonen am Senate teilnehmen konnten); den Vorsitz führten anfangs die Könige, später die Konsuln. Seine Versammlungen hielt der Senat an verschiedenen Orten, am häufigsten in der Kurie (curia). – Besondere Verbindungen: senatus populusque (Romanus) u. (selten) umgekehrt, s. 1. populus(Bd. 2. S. 1783): princeps senatus, der vom Zensor zuerst verlesene Senator, Liv.: in senatum venire, Senator werden, Cic. (vgl. unten): alqm in senatum legere (wählen), Cic. u. Liv.: senatum cooptare, Cic.: alqm senatu movere, aus dem Senate stoßen, Sall. u.a.: so auch alqm de senatu movere, Cic., u. alqm senatu removere, Liv.: alqm ex senatu eicere, Cic.: senatum legere, die Senatoren verlesen, Liv.: so auch senatum recitare, Cic. u. Liv.: senatum vocare, Liv., convocare, Cic., den Senat zusammenberufen: senatus (senati) consultum, ein förmlicher Senatsbeschluß, senatus auctoritas, ein Senatsgutachten (s. auctōritāsno. I, 3, a, α u. β das Nähere über beide), Cic. u.a. – von ähnlichen Körperschaften anderer Völker, senatus ac populus Carthaginiensis, Liv. – u. v. anderen Körperschaften, de senatu doctorum excludere, Hieron. epist. 125, 18: cum tamquam senatum philosophorum recitares, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 94: Aeduos omnem senatum amisisse, Caes.: a seditiosis senatus (zu Gades) trucidatus aut expulsus est, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: scherzh. = hoher Rat, senatum congerronum convocare, Plaut. most. 1049: de re argentaria senatum convocare in corde consiliarium, Plaut. Epid. 159: sibi senatum consili in cor convocare, Plaut. most. 688. – II) meton.: A) die Senatsversammlung, Senatssitzung, der Senat, senatum habere, Cic.: senatum mittere od. dimittere, Cic.: eo die senatus erat futurus, Cic.: in senatum venire, Cic.: senatus frequens, zahlreich, so daß ein Senatsbeschluß zustande kommen konnte, Cic.: datur alci senatus, es bekommt jmd. Audienz beim Senate, Cic., Sall. u.a. – übtr., v. anderen beratenden Versammlungen, deûm, Mart. Cap. 6. § 582: scherzh., redeo in senatum (die hohe Ratsversammlung) rusum, Plaut. mil. 592: frequens senatus poterit nunc haberier, Plaut. mil. 594. – B) der Ort, wo die Senatoren im Schauspiele sitzen, die Senatorensitze, -plätze, in senatu sedere, Suet. Claud. 25, 4: in orchestram senatumque descendere, Suet. Ner. 12, 3. – / Archaist. Genet. senatuis, G. Fann. bei Charis. 143, 14. Sisenn. hist. fr. 136 (bei Non. 484, 19). Varro u. Nigid. nach Gell. 4, 16, 1: senati, Plaut. Cas. 536; Epid. 189 G. Sisenn. hist. 3. fr. 17 (bei Non. 484, 17) u. 4. fr. 119 (bei Non. 130, 12). Cic. ep. 2, 7, 4 u. 5, 2, 9; ep. ad Brut. 1, 26. Cic. div. in Caecil. 19; de har. resp. 8 u. 14; Phil. 3, 38. Sall. Cat. 30, 3 u.a. SC. bei Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 8, 6. SC. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 199. lin. 4. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200 u. 547 sqq. u. 632. Auson. edyll. 8, 5. p. 17 Schenkl; epist. 16, 19 u. 25, 36 (vgl. Quint. 1, 6, 27. Prob. app. 193, 21): archaist. Genet. senatuos, SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 8. 17. 21. 33. – Dat. senatu (s. Gell. 4, 16, 5), Tac. ann. 1, 10 u.a. Capit. Albin. 12, 9: archaist. Abl. senato, Fasti Philoc. 1. Nov. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 12. p. 276: Dat. u. Abl. Plur. senatibus, Prisc. 7, 91 (ohne Beleg).
Latin > Chinese
senatus, us. m. :: 議事廳諸人。議事廳。— legitimus 照例聚議事廳。— inductus 格外聚議事廳。Auctoritas senatus 理事官之諭。Senatum cogere vel vocare 召議事廳人。Senatum mittere vel dimittere 散議事廳。Senatum dare ei 聚議事廳聽彼。In senatum venire 陞爲議事官。Senatum habere 能召理事官。Senatu movere 革彼理事官。Eo die non fuit senatus 此日未上議事廳。Senatum convocabo in corde consiliarium 吾將自議事而已。
Translations
senate
Afrikaans: senaat; Albanian: senat; Arabic: مَجْلِس الشُّيُوخ; Armenian: սենատ; Azerbaijani: senat; Basque: senatu; Belarusian: сенат; Bulgarian: сенат; Burmese: အထက်လွှတ်တော်, ဆီနိတ်; Catalan: senat; Chinese Mandarin: 參議院／参议院; Czech: senát; Danish: senat; Dutch: senaat; Esperanto: senato; Estonian: senat; Finnish: senaatti; French: sénat; Georgian: სენატი; German: Senat; Greek: γερουσία; Ancient Greek: βόλλα, βουλευτήριον, βουλή, βωλά, γεροντία, γερουσία, γερωΐα, γερωνία, γερωχία, συνέδριον; Haitian Creole: sena; Hebrew: סֶנָאט; Hindi: सीनेट; Hungarian: szenátus; Icelandic: öldungadeild; Indonesian: senat; Interlingua: senato; Irish: seanad; Italian: senato; Japanese: 上院, 元老院; Kazakh: сенат; Khmer: ព្រឹទ្ធសភា; Korean: 상원(上院), 원로원(元老院); Kyrgyz: сенат; Lao: ວຸດທິສະພາ; Latin: senatus; Latvian: senāts; Lithuanian: senatas; Macedonian: сенат; Malay: senat; Mongolian Cyrillic: сенат; Mongolian: ᠰᠧᠨᠠᠲ᠋; Norwegian Bokmål: senat; Persian: سنا; Polish: senat; Portuguese: senado; Russian: сенат; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сѐна̄т; Roman: sènāt; Slovak: senát; Slovene: senat; Sotho: senate; Spanish: senado; Swahili: seneti; Swedish: senat; Tajik: сенат; Thai: วุฒิสภา; Turkish: senato; Turkmen: senat; Ukrainian: сенат; Urdu: سینیٹ; Uzbek: senat; Vietnamese: thượng nghị viện; Welsh: senedd; Yiddish: סענאַט
