πλῆκτρον: Difference between revisions
Άνδρα μοι ἒννεπε, Μούσα, πολὺτροπον, ... → Tell me, o Muse, of that ingenious hero, ... (Homer's Odyssey)
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|Transliteration C=pliktron | |Transliteration C=pliktron | ||
|Beta Code=plh=ktron | |Beta Code=plh=ktron | ||
|Definition=Dor. [[πλᾶκτρον]], τό, < | |Definition=Dor. [[πλᾶκτρον]], τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[anything to strike with]]:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[instrument for striking the lyre]], [[plectrum]], χρυσέου ὑπὸ π. ''h.Ap.''185, cf. ''h.Merc.''53, Pi.''N.''5.24, E.''HF''351 (lyr.); κεράτινα π. Pl. ''Lg.''795a; π… ξύλινον ''IG''22.1388.80; κρούειν τῷ π. Pl.''Ly.''209b; π. ἐς λύρην ῥάψαι Herod.6.51; πλήκτρῳ… πληγῶν γιγνομένων [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 531 b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[spear-point]], δορὸς διχόστομον π. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''152 (lyr.); [[πλῆκτρον διόβολον]], [[διόβολον πλῆκτρον]], of [[lightning]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''129 (lyr.); a bee's [[sting]], Jul.''Or.''2.90a.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[cock's spur]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''759, 1365, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''504b7, ''PA''694a13; also, [[spur]] of crayfish, ὥσπερ π. Id.''HA''526a5; [[an analogous bone of the ankle]], ib.516b2; [[part of the thigh-joint]], Poll.2.185, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]<br><span class="bld">4</span> = [[πηδάλιον]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.194, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''143.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[goad]], E.''Rh.''766.<br><span class="bld">6</span> = [[γλῶσσα]], Poll. 2.104. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (τό) :<br />objet pour frapper :<br /><b>1</b> plectre, sorte d'archet d'instrument à cordes;<br /><b>2</b> éperon de coq, ergot;<br /><b>3</b> trait de foudre;<br /><b>4</b> sorte de rame, pagaie.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πλήσσω]]. | |btext=ου (τό) :<br />objet pour frapper :<br /><b>1</b> plectre, sorte d'archet d'instrument à cordes;<br /><b>2</b> [[éperon de coq]], [[ergot]];<br /><b>3</b> [[trait de foudre]];<br /><b>4</b> [[sorte de rame]], [[pagaie]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πλήσσω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''πλῆκτρον:''' дор. [[πλᾶκτρον]] τό<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''πλῆκτρον:''' дор. [[πλᾶκτρον]] τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> муз. [[плектр]] (палочка, которой ударяли по струнам): κιθάραν πλήκτρῳ ἐλαύνειν Eur. бряцать на кифаре плектром;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[удар]] (πυρὸς κεραυνίου Eur.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[острый выступ]], [[шпора]] (τῶν ὀρνίθων Arph., Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[острие копья]] Soph.;<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[весло с широкой лопастью]], [[гребок]] Her. | ||
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{{eles | {{eles | ||
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Arabic: مَنْخَس; Aramaic: זקתא; Armenian Old Armenian: գաւազան; Aromanian: strimburari; Belarusian: стракала; Bulgarian: остен, копраля; Catalan: agullada, tocadora, gullada; Czech: bodec; Dutch: [[staak]]; Finnish: tutkain; French: [[aiguillon]]; Galician: aguillada, aguillón; German: [[Stachelstock]]; Greek: [[βουκέντρα]]; Ancient Greek: [[κέντρον]]; Hebrew: מַלְמַד; Hungarian: ösztöke; Ido: pikobastono; Indonesian: gancu; Irish: brod; Italian: [[pungolo]]; Javanese: gancu; Kashubian: òsce; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نەقیزە; Northern Kurdish: misas; Latin: [[stimulus]]; Macedonian: остен; Malay: angkus; Malayalam: തോട്ടി, അങ്കുശം; Middle English: gode; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: стрѣкало; Persian: سک; Polish: oścień; Romanian: strămurare; Russian: [[прут]], [[стрекало]]; Sanskrit: अष्ट्रा; Scottish Gaelic: brod; Serbo-Croatian: badalo; Cyrillic: бадало; Roman: badalo; Spanish: [[picana]], [[puya]], [[aguijada]]; Thai: ประตัก, ปฏัก; Turkish: üvendire; Ukrainian: стрекало, стрікало; Urdu: آنکس | Arabic: مَنْخَس; Aramaic: זקתא; Armenian Old Armenian: գաւազան; Aromanian: strimburari; Belarusian: стракала; Bulgarian: остен, копраля; Catalan: agullada, tocadora, gullada; Czech: bodec; Dutch: [[staak]]; Finnish: tutkain; French: [[aiguillon]]; Galician: aguillada, aguillón; German: [[Stachelstock]]; Greek: [[βουκέντρα]]; Ancient Greek: [[κέντρον]]; Hebrew: מַלְמַד; Hungarian: ösztöke; Ido: pikobastono; Indonesian: gancu; Irish: brod; Italian: [[pungolo]]; Javanese: gancu; Kashubian: òsce; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نەقیزە; Northern Kurdish: misas; Latin: [[stimulus]]; Macedonian: остен; Malay: angkus; Malayalam: തോട്ടി, അങ്കുശം; Middle English: gode; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: стрѣкало; Persian: سک; Polish: oścień; Romanian: strămurare; Russian: [[прут]], [[стрекало]]; Sanskrit: अष्ट्रा; Scottish Gaelic: brod; Serbo-Croatian: badalo; Cyrillic: бадало; Roman: badalo; Spanish: [[picana]], [[puya]], [[aguijada]]; Thai: ประตัก, ปฏัก; Turkish: üvendire; Ukrainian: стрекало, стрікало; Urdu: آنکس | ||
===[[cock's spur]]=== | ===[[cock's spur]]=== | ||
Armenian: բիտ, կոտոշ; Chinese Mandarin: 距; Czech: ostruha; Danish: spore; Esperanto: sprono; Finnish: kannus; French: [[ergot]]; Galician: esporón, espora; Ancient Greek: [[κέντρον]]; Italian: [[sperone]]; Latin: [[calcar]]; Malay: taji; Middle English: spore; Occitan: esperon; Portuguese: [[espora]]; Russian: [[шпора]]; Spanish: [[espolón]]; Tagalog: tahid; Vietnamese: cựa | Armenian: բիտ, կոտոշ; Chinese Mandarin: 距; Czech: ostruha; Danish: spore; Esperanto: sprono; Finnish: kannus; French: [[ergot]]; Galician: esporón, espora; Ancient Greek: [[κέντρον]], [[πλῆκτρον]], [[πλᾶκτρον]]; Italian: [[sperone]]; Latin: [[calcar]]; Malay: taji; Middle English: spore; Occitan: esperon; Portuguese: [[espora]]; Russian: [[шпора]]; Spanish: [[espolón]]; Tagalog: tahid; Vietnamese: cựa | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:56, 25 October 2024
English (LSJ)
Dor. πλᾶκτρον, τό,
A anything to strike with:
1 instrument for striking the lyre, plectrum, χρυσέου ὑπὸ π. h.Ap.185, cf. h.Merc.53, Pi.N.5.24, E.HF351 (lyr.); κεράτινα π. Pl. Lg.795a; π… ξύλινον IG22.1388.80; κρούειν τῷ π. Pl.Ly.209b; π. ἐς λύρην ῥάψαι Herod.6.51; πλήκτρῳ… πληγῶν γιγνομένων Pl.R. 531 b.
2 spear-point, δορὸς διχόστομον π. S.Fr.152 (lyr.); πλῆκτρον διόβολον, διόβολον πλῆκτρον, of lightning, E.Alc.129 (lyr.); a bee's sting, Jul.Or.2.90a.
3 cock's spur, Ar.Av.759, 1365, Arist.HA504b7, PA694a13; also, spur of crayfish, ὥσπερ π. Id.HA526a5; an analogous bone of the ankle, ib.516b2; part of the thigh-joint, Poll.2.185, Hsch.
4 = πηδάλιον, Hdt.1.194, S.Fr.143.
5 goad, E.Rh.766.
6 = γλῶσσα, Poll. 2.104.
German (Pape)
[Seite 633] τό, Alles, womit man schlägt; insbes. das Instrument, mit welchem der Citherspieler die Saiten schlägt, von Gold oder Elfenbein; H. h. Apoll. 185; Pind. N, 5, 24; κιθάραν ἐλαύνων πλήκτρῳ χρυσέῳ, Eur. Herc. F. 351; Anacr. 59, 5; κρούειν τῷ πλήκτρῳ, Plat. Lys. 209 b, u. öfter. – Bei Soph. frg. 164 auch die Lanzenspitze, u. übh. jedes Werkzeug zum Schlagen, Verwunden, διόβολον, der Blitz, Eur. Alc. 127; auch die Peitsche. – Eine Ruderstange, Her. 1, 194. – Bei Arist. H. A. 2, 12 der Hahnensporn; vgl. Ar. Av. 759. 1365.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
objet pour frapper :
1 plectre, sorte d'archet d'instrument à cordes;
2 éperon de coq, ergot;
3 trait de foudre;
4 sorte de rame, pagaie.
Étymologie: πλήσσω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πλῆκτρον -ου, τό [πλήττω] instrument om mee te slaan plectrum (waarmee men de lier aanslaat). roeiriem. Hdt. 1.194.3. punt (van een speer); overdr.. πλῆκτρον πυρὸς κεραυνίου bliksemschicht Eur. Alc. 129. anat. spoor (van een haan):. αἶρε πλῆκτρον, εἰ μαχεῖ til je spoor op, als je wilt vechten Aristoph. Av. 759.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πλῆκτρον: дор. πλᾶκτρον τό
1 муз. плектр (палочка, которой ударяли по струнам): κιθάραν πλήκτρῳ ἐλαύνειν Eur. бряцать на кифаре плектром;
2 удар (πυρὸς κεραυνίου Eur.);
3 острый выступ, шпора (τῶν ὀρνίθων Arph., Arst.);
4 острие копья Soph.;
5 весло с широкой лопастью, гребок Her.
Spanish
Greek Monotonic
πλῆκτρον: Δωρ. πλᾶκτρον, τό (πλήσσω), αυτό με το οποίο κάποιος χτυπά,
1. όργανο με το οποίο κρούει κάποιος τις χορδές της λύρας, πλήκτρο, σε Ομηρ. Ύμν., Ευρ. κ.λπ.
2. αιχμή δόρατος, πλῆκτρον διόβολον, λέγεται για την αστραπή, σε Ευρ.
3. κεντρικό νύχι του πετεινού, Λατ. calcar, σε Αριστοφ.
4. κουπί ή κώπη, σε Ηρόδ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πλῆκτρον: Δωρ. πλᾶκτρον, τό, (πλήσσω) τὸ δι’ οὗ πλήττει τίς τι· 1) ὄργανον δι’ οὗ ἔκρουον τὰς χορδὰς τῆς λύρας, ἐκ χρυσοῦ ἢ ἐλέφαντος, Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἀπόλλ. 185, Πινδ. Ν. 5. 43, Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 351· πλ. κεράτινα Πλάτ. Νόμ. 795Α· π. ξύλινον Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 150Β. 29· κρούειν τῷ πλ. Πλάτ. Λῦσ. 209Β· πλήκτρῳ… πληγῶν γιγνομένων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν 531Α. 2) αἰχμὴ δόρατος, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 164· π. διόβολον, ἐπὶ ἀστραπῆς ἢ κεραυνοῦ, Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 125· ἐπὶ τοῦ κέντρου μελίσσης, Ἰουλιαν. 90Α. 3) τοῦ ἀλεκτρυόνος τὸ πρὸς πλῆξιν χρήσιμον ἐπὶ τοῦ ποδὸς κέντρον, Λατ. calcar, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 759, 1365, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 2. 12, 11, π. Ζ. Μορ. 4. 12, 20, κ. ἀλλ.· ― ὡσαύτως ἀνάλογόν τι ὀστοῦν ἐπὶ τῶν σφυρῶν, π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 4. 7, 7. 4) κώπη, Ἡρόδ. 1. 194, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 151.
Middle Liddell
πλῆκτρον, δοριξ πλᾶκτρον, ου, τό, πλήσσω
anything to strike with:
1. an instrument for striking the lyre, plectrum, Hhymn., Eur., etc.
2. a spear point, π. διόβολον, of lighting, Eur.
3. a cock's spur, Lat. calcar, Ar.
4. an oar or paddle, Hdt.
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=ὄργανο γιά χτύπημα). Ἀπό τό πλήσσω, ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
Léxico de magia
τό plectro ἀνεγεῖραι τῷ πλήκτρῳ τὸν μάντιν despertar con el plectro al adivino P III 248 (fr. lac.)
Translations
plectrum
Arabic: ريشة; Azerbaijani: mizrab; Belarusian: плектар, медыятар; Breton: skraberig; Bulgarian: перце; Catalan: pua; Chinese Mandarin: 撥子, 拨子; Czech: trsátko; Danish: plekter; Dutch: plectrum; Esperanto: plektro; Estonian: plektron; Faroese: plektari; Finnish: plektra; kynsi; French: plectre, médiator, pick, onglet; German: Plektron, Plektrum; Greek: πέννα; Ancient Greek: πλῆκτρον; Hebrew: מפרט; Hungarian: pengető; Icelandic: nögl; Italian: plettro; Japanese: ピック; Korean: 피크; Latin: plectrum; Latvian: braucis; Lithuanian: brauktukas; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: plektrum; Macedonian: плектрум; Malay: plektrum; Navajo: beeʼałtązhí; Norwegian Bokmål: plekter; Nynorsk: plekter; Occitan: plèctre; Old English: næġl; Persian: زخمه, مضراب, سکافه; Polish: plektron, kostka; Portuguese: plectro, palheta; Russian: плектр, медиатор; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: плектрум, трзаљка, трзалица; Roman: plektrum, trzaljka, trzalica; Spanish: plectro, púa; Swedish: plektrum; Tagalog: puwa; Thai: ปิ๊ก; Turkish: mızrap, tezene, pena, çalgıç; Ukrainian: плектр, медіатор
goad
Arabic: مَنْخَس; Aramaic: זקתא; Armenian Old Armenian: գաւազան; Aromanian: strimburari; Belarusian: стракала; Bulgarian: остен, копраля; Catalan: agullada, tocadora, gullada; Czech: bodec; Dutch: staak; Finnish: tutkain; French: aiguillon; Galician: aguillada, aguillón; German: Stachelstock; Greek: βουκέντρα; Ancient Greek: κέντρον; Hebrew: מַלְמַד; Hungarian: ösztöke; Ido: pikobastono; Indonesian: gancu; Irish: brod; Italian: pungolo; Javanese: gancu; Kashubian: òsce; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نەقیزە; Northern Kurdish: misas; Latin: stimulus; Macedonian: остен; Malay: angkus; Malayalam: തോട്ടി, അങ്കുശം; Middle English: gode; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: стрѣкало; Persian: سک; Polish: oścień; Romanian: strămurare; Russian: прут, стрекало; Sanskrit: अष्ट्रा; Scottish Gaelic: brod; Serbo-Croatian: badalo; Cyrillic: бадало; Roman: badalo; Spanish: picana, puya, aguijada; Thai: ประตัก, ปฏัก; Turkish: üvendire; Ukrainian: стрекало, стрікало; Urdu: آنکس
cock's spur
Armenian: բիտ, կոտոշ; Chinese Mandarin: 距; Czech: ostruha; Danish: spore; Esperanto: sprono; Finnish: kannus; French: ergot; Galician: esporón, espora; Ancient Greek: κέντρον, πλῆκτρον, πλᾶκτρον; Italian: sperone; Latin: calcar; Malay: taji; Middle English: spore; Occitan: esperon; Portuguese: espora; Russian: шпора; Spanish: espolón; Tagalog: tahid; Vietnamese: cựa
