expeto: Difference between revisions
ἑλλέβορον ἤδη πώποτ' ἔπιες → did you ever drink hellebore at any point, did you ever drink hellebore, have you ever taken medication for mental illness, are you mad, you are mad, what are you on
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|lnetxt=expeto expetere, expeti, expetitus V :: ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on (person)<br />expeto expeto expetere, expetivi, expetitus V :: ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on (person) | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ex-pĕto</b>: īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. a. and n.<br /><b>I</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[long]] for, [[seek]] [[after]], [[aspire]] to, [[desire]], [[covet]], [[wish]] a [[thing]] (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>ex-pĕto</b>: īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. a. and n.<br /><b>I</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[long]] for, [[seek]] [[after]], [[aspire]] to, [[desire]], [[covet]], [[wish]] a [[thing]] (freq. and class.; syn.: [[appeto]], [[affecto]], [[cupio]], [[concupisco]], [[aveo]], [[gestio]], [[volo]], [[opto]], [[desidero]], [[requiro]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: assunt, me expetunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 49, ed. Vahl.): [[nihil]] hominem, [[nisi]] [[quod]] honestum [[sit]], aut admirari aut optare aut expetere debere, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 66: unum ab omnibus ad id [[bellum]] imperatorem deposci [[atque]] expeti, id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 5: [[Italia]] ab hoc [[auxilium]] absente expetivit, id. ib. 11, 30; cf.: [[Apollo]] [[unde]] sibi populi et reges [[consilium]] expetunt, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 186, ed. Vahl.): [[nunc]] a Flacco Lentuli poenae per vos expetuntur, are demanded, Cic. Fl. 38, 95: poenas ab [[aliquo]], id. Pis. 7, 16; Liv. 1, 23, 4; cf.: jus ab invitis, id. 3, 40, 4: facinora ab [[aliquo]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25: Plautinas fabulas, id. Cas. prol. 12: [[pecunia]] [[tantopere]] expetitur, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 172; cf.: expetuntur [[divitiae]] ad [[usus]] vitae necessarios, id. Off. 1, 8, 25: mortem pro [[vita]] civium, id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116: ea [[vita]] expetitur, quae [[sit]] animi corporisque expleta virtutibus, id. Fin. 5, 13, 37: in [[qua]] (societate) omnia insunt, quae putant homines expetenda, [[honestas]], [[gloria]], etc., id. Lael. 22, 84: non ficto crimine insectari, non expetere vitam, non capitis arcessere, to [[attempt]] one's [[life]], id. Deiot. 11, 30: stulta sibi consilia, to [[seek]] [[out]], [[contrive]], Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 4.—Of an [[inanimate]] [[subject]]: [[mare]] [[medium]] terrae locum [[expetens]], [[striving]] or tending [[towards]], Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With an [[object]]-[[clause]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): quem [[quisque]] odit, periisse expetit, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23 (Trag. v. 403, ed. Vahl.); cf.: audire expetis? Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 25: aliquid facere, id. Trin. 3, 2, 48: periisse expetunt, Liv. 40, 10, 5: dum nostram gloriam tua virtute augeri [[expeto]], Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2: di me [[etsi]] perdunt, [[tamen]] esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. ap. Non. 104, 7: videre [[expeto]] te, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 20; cf.: hoc [[prius]] scire [[expeto]], [[quid]] perdideris, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 17; id. Hec. 5, 1, 1; Hor. Epod. 11, 3; Ov. M. 7, 476; 9, 550 al.: [[quod]] et scire [[expeto]] et quaerere [[pudet]], Curt. 4, 10, 32; 9, 3, 8; Plin. praef. 14.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ut and subj.: fatebor et fuisse me et Sejano amicum et ut essem expetisse, Tac. A. 6, 8.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: ne legaretur A. [[Gabinius]] Cn. Pompeio expetenti ac postulanti, requesting, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57.—*<br /> <b>B</b> To [[reach]], [[attain]] to [[any]] [[thing]]; [[with]] [[respect]] to [[time]], to [[outlast]]: [[malo]] si [[quid]] [[bene]] facias, id [[beneficium]] interit: Bono si [[quid]] [[male]] facias, aetatem expetit, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 23.— Hence, expĕtendus, a, um, P. a., [[desirable]], [[excellent]]: [[forma]] expetunda [[mulier]], Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 60.<br /><b>II</b> Intr. (perh. [[only]] ante-class.; cf. Liv. 1, 22, 7 Weisenb. ad loc.).<br /> <b>A</b> To [[light]] [[upon]], [[fall]] [[upon]], [[befall]] a [[person]].<br /> <b>1</b> With in aliquem: [[delictum]] suum suamque culpam expetere in mortalem, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 33: illius ira et maledicta in hanc, id. ib. 3, 2, 15: omnes [[clades]] hujus belli in eum, [[Tullus]] ap. Liv. 1, 22, 7: quojus ego [[hodie]] in [[tergum]] faxo ista expetant mendacia, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 42.—<br /> <b>2</b> With alicui: mea [[sit]] [[culpa]], si id Alcumenae innocenti expetat, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> Absol., to [[fall]] [[out]], [[happen]], [[occur]], [[result]]: [[nequiter]] [[paene]] expetivit prima [[parasitatio]], Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 22 Lamb. (al. expedivit): in servitute expetunt [[multa]] iniqua, [[befall]], id. ib. 1, 1, 20; so, [[eadem]] in vigilanti expetunt, id. Mil. 2, 4, 40 (not vigilantes, v. Ritschl ad h. l.). | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=ex-[[peto]], īvī, ītum, ere, I) tr. [[etwas]] [[vorzugsweise]] zu [[erreichen]] [[suchen]]; dah. etw. [[erstreben]], [[begehren]], [[nach]] etw. [[Verlangen]] [[tragen]], [[mit]] [[Verlangen]] [[trachten]], [[etwas]] [[wünschen]], [[verlangen]], [[fordern]], 1) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: [[nihil]] [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[honestum]] sit [[aut]] optare [[aut]] expetere, Cic.: alqd [[studiose]], Plaut., od. [[cupide]], Cic., od. summā cupiditate, Cic., od. [[sitienter]] ([[mit]] [[Heißhunger]], bildl.), Cic.: mortem, divitias, Cic.: colloquia, Caes.: vitam alcis, Cic.: mortem, Caes.: [[sibi]] alqam, [[ausersehen]] (zur [[Gattin]]), Ter.: stulta [[sibi]] consilia, törichte Beschlüsse [[fassen]], Plaut. – [[unde]] [[sibi]] omnes [[sui]] cives [[consilium]] expetunt, [[bei]] dem [[sich]] [[Rat]] [[holen]], Cic.: [[auxilium]] ab alqo, Cic.: [[supplicium]], Liv.: poenas, s. [[poena]]. – exp. alqm poenae, Lact. 2, 4, 23, poenae letoque, Sen. Med. 256. – m. folg. Infin., [[expeto]] scire, videre, [[ich]] wünsche, zu usw., [[Komik]].: vincere [[illi]] expetunt, Cic. Phil. 12, 9: [[nec]] quā (viā) peregrinari [[animus]] expetat, Plin. praef. § 14: u. so Hor. epod. 11, 3. Ov. [[met]]. 7, 475 u.a. Curt. 4, 10 (42), 32 u.a. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., quem [[quisque]] odit, periisse expetit, Enn. fr. scen. 402: nostram gloriam tuā virtute augeri [[expeto]], Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 1. § 2: u. so Pacuv. tr. 206. Plaut. most. 128 u. 625; trin. 366. Ter. Hec. 727. Liv. 40, 10, 5. Lact. 7, 5. 27. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., fatebor et fuisse me Seiano amicum et ut essem expetisse, Tac. ann. 6, 8. – b) v. Lebl.: [[mare]] [[medium]] terrae locum [[expetens]], [[sich]] drängend [[nach]] usw., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 116. – 2) insbes., [[nach]] etw. [[fragen]], [[forschen]], m. Acc., Val. Flacc. 5, 577. – II) intr.: A) exp. in alqm od. ([[selten]]) exp. alci, jmdm. [[widerfahren]], ihn [[treffen]], [[auf]] jmd. [[fallen]] (s. Brix u. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 393), suam culpam in mortalem expetere, Plaut.: ut in [[eum]] omnes expetant huiusce [[clades]] belli, Liv. – insonti [[mihi]] illius [[ira]] in hanc et maledicta expetent, Plaut. Amph. 896. – absol., in servitute expetunt [[multa]] iniqua, [[widerfahren]], [[stoßen]] zu, [[treffen]] [[einen]], Plaut. Amph. 174: u. so Plaut. mil. 393. – B) [[ausreichen]], [[dauern]], aetatem expetit, dauert [[ewig]] (Ggstz. interit), Plaut. Poen. 636. | |georg=ex-[[peto]], īvī, ītum, ere, I) tr. [[etwas]] [[vorzugsweise]] zu [[erreichen]] [[suchen]]; dah. etw. [[erstreben]], [[begehren]], [[nach]] etw. [[Verlangen]] [[tragen]], [[mit]] [[Verlangen]] [[trachten]], [[etwas]] [[wünschen]], [[verlangen]], [[fordern]], 1) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: [[nihil]] [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[honestum]] sit [[aut]] optare [[aut]] expetere, Cic.: alqd [[studiose]], Plaut., od. [[cupide]], Cic., od. summā cupiditate, Cic., od. [[sitienter]] ([[mit]] [[Heißhunger]], bildl.), Cic.: mortem, divitias, Cic.: colloquia, Caes.: vitam alcis, Cic.: mortem, Caes.: [[sibi]] alqam, [[ausersehen]] (zur [[Gattin]]), Ter.: stulta [[sibi]] consilia, törichte Beschlüsse [[fassen]], Plaut. – [[unde]] [[sibi]] omnes [[sui]] cives [[consilium]] expetunt, [[bei]] dem [[sich]] [[Rat]] [[holen]], Cic.: [[auxilium]] ab alqo, Cic.: [[supplicium]], Liv.: poenas, s. [[poena]]. – exp. alqm poenae, Lact. 2, 4, 23, poenae letoque, Sen. Med. 256. – m. folg. Infin., [[expeto]] scire, videre, [[ich]] wünsche, zu usw., [[Komik]].: vincere [[illi]] expetunt, Cic. Phil. 12, 9: [[nec]] quā (viā) peregrinari [[animus]] expetat, Plin. praef. § 14: u. so Hor. epod. 11, 3. Ov. [[met]]. 7, 475 u.a. Curt. 4, 10 (42), 32 u.a. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., quem [[quisque]] odit, periisse expetit, Enn. fr. scen. 402: nostram gloriam tuā virtute augeri [[expeto]], Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 1. § 2: u. so Pacuv. tr. 206. Plaut. most. 128 u. 625; trin. 366. Ter. Hec. 727. Liv. 40, 10, 5. Lact. 7, 5. 27. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., fatebor et fuisse me Seiano amicum et ut essem expetisse, Tac. ann. 6, 8. – b) v. Lebl.: [[mare]] [[medium]] terrae locum [[expetens]], [[sich]] drängend [[nach]] usw., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 116. – 2) insbes., [[nach]] etw. [[fragen]], [[forschen]], m. Acc., Val. Flacc. 5, 577. – II) intr.: A) exp. in alqm od. ([[selten]]) exp. alci, jmdm. [[widerfahren]], ihn [[treffen]], [[auf]] jmd. [[fallen]] (s. Brix u. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 393), suam culpam in mortalem expetere, Plaut.: ut in [[eum]] omnes expetant huiusce [[clades]] belli, Liv. – insonti [[mihi]] illius [[ira]] in hanc et maledicta expetent, Plaut. Amph. 896. – absol., in servitute expetunt [[multa]] iniqua, [[widerfahren]], [[stoßen]] zu, [[treffen]] [[einen]], Plaut. Amph. 174: u. so Plaut. mil. 393. – B) [[ausreichen]], [[dauern]], aetatem expetit, dauert [[ewig]] (Ggstz. interit), Plaut. Poen. 636. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=expeto, is, ivi ''vel'' ii, itum, ere. act. n. 3. :: 甚願。嗜。懇求。遇。— jus ejus 料 人之事理。— poenas 罰人。Si insonti mihi illius ira expetat 若吾無辜者遭其怒。Multa iniqua in servitute expetunt 當奴難免受寃。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:47, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
expeto expetere, expeti, expetitus V :: ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on (person)
expeto expeto expetere, expetivi, expetitus V :: ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on (person)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-pĕto: īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. a. and n.
I Act.
A To long for, seek after, aspire to, desire, covet, wish a thing (freq. and class.; syn.: appeto, affecto, cupio, concupisco, aveo, gestio, volo, opto, desidero, requiro).
(a) With acc.: assunt, me expetunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 49, ed. Vahl.): nihil hominem, nisi quod honestum sit, aut admirari aut optare aut expetere debere, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 66: unum ab omnibus ad id bellum imperatorem deposci atque expeti, id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 5: Italia ab hoc auxilium absente expetivit, id. ib. 11, 30; cf.: Apollo unde sibi populi et reges consilium expetunt, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 186, ed. Vahl.): nunc a Flacco Lentuli poenae per vos expetuntur, are demanded, Cic. Fl. 38, 95: poenas ab aliquo, id. Pis. 7, 16; Liv. 1, 23, 4; cf.: jus ab invitis, id. 3, 40, 4: facinora ab aliquo, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25: Plautinas fabulas, id. Cas. prol. 12: pecunia tantopere expetitur, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 172; cf.: expetuntur divitiae ad usus vitae necessarios, id. Off. 1, 8, 25: mortem pro vita civium, id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116: ea vita expetitur, quae sit animi corporisque expleta virtutibus, id. Fin. 5, 13, 37: in qua (societate) omnia insunt, quae putant homines expetenda, honestas, gloria, etc., id. Lael. 22, 84: non ficto crimine insectari, non expetere vitam, non capitis arcessere, to attempt one's life, id. Deiot. 11, 30: stulta sibi consilia, to seek out, contrive, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 4.—Of an inanimate subject: mare medium terrae locum expetens, striving or tending towards, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116.—
(b) With an object-clause (mostly poet.): quem quisque odit, periisse expetit, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23 (Trag. v. 403, ed. Vahl.); cf.: audire expetis? Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 25: aliquid facere, id. Trin. 3, 2, 48: periisse expetunt, Liv. 40, 10, 5: dum nostram gloriam tua virtute augeri expeto, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2: di me etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. ap. Non. 104, 7: videre expeto te, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 20; cf.: hoc prius scire expeto, quid perdideris, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 17; id. Hec. 5, 1, 1; Hor. Epod. 11, 3; Ov. M. 7, 476; 9, 550 al.: quod et scire expeto et quaerere pudet, Curt. 4, 10, 32; 9, 3, 8; Plin. praef. 14.—
(g) With ut and subj.: fatebor et fuisse me et Sejano amicum et ut essem expetisse, Tac. A. 6, 8.—
(d) Absol.: ne legaretur A. Gabinius Cn. Pompeio expetenti ac postulanti, requesting, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57.—*
B To reach, attain to any thing; with respect to time, to outlast: malo si quid bene facias, id beneficium interit: Bono si quid male facias, aetatem expetit, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 23.— Hence, expĕtendus, a, um, P. a., desirable, excellent: forma expetunda mulier, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 60.
II Intr. (perh. only ante-class.; cf. Liv. 1, 22, 7 Weisenb. ad loc.).
A To light upon, fall upon, befall a person.
1 With in aliquem: delictum suum suamque culpam expetere in mortalem, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 33: illius ira et maledicta in hanc, id. ib. 3, 2, 15: omnes clades hujus belli in eum, Tullus ap. Liv. 1, 22, 7: quojus ego hodie in tergum faxo ista expetant mendacia, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 42.—
2 With alicui: mea sit culpa, si id Alcumenae innocenti expetat, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 12.—
B Absol., to fall out, happen, occur, result: nequiter paene expetivit prima parasitatio, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 22 Lamb. (al. expedivit): in servitute expetunt multa iniqua, befall, id. ib. 1, 1, 20; so, eadem in vigilanti expetunt, id. Mil. 2, 4, 40 (not vigilantes, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
expĕtō,⁸ īvī ou ĭī, ītum, ĕre, tr. et intr.
I tr.,
1 désirer vivement, souhaiter, convoiter, rechercher : auxilium ab aliquo Cic. Pomp. 30, souhaiter l’assistance de qqn : pecunia tantopere expetitur Cic. de Or. 2, 172, l’argent est si vivement recherché ; Cotta Sulpiciusque expetebantur Cic. Br. 207, c’est Cotta et Sulpicius qu’on recherchait (comme avocats) || [avec inf.] vincere expetunt Cic. Phil. 12, 9, ils désirent vaincre, cf. Pl. Aul. 652, etc. || [avec prop. inf.] Pl. Most. 128 ; Trin. 366 ; Ter. Hec. 727 ; nostram gloriam augeri expeto Cic. Q. 1, 1, 2, je souhaite vivement que notre gloire s’accroisse || [avec ut ] Tac. Ann. 6, 8
2 prendre, choisir : stulta sibi expetunt consilia Pl. Most. 861, ils ont recours à de sots expédients
3 chercher à obtenir, réclamer, revendiquer : expetere pœnas ab aliquo Cic. Pis. 16, chercher à obtenir le châtiment de qqn ; a Flacco Lentuli pœnæ per vos expetuntur Cic. Fl. 95, on cherche par votre entremise à venger sur Flaccus le châtiment de Lentulus ; expetere jus Liv. 3, 40, 4, revendiquer ses droits
4 chercher à atteindre [un lieu] : mare medium terræ locum expetens Cic. Nat. 2, 116, la mer tendant par sa pesanteur] vers le centre de la terre.
II intr., a) survenir, tomber sur : expetent ista mendacia in hujus tergum Pl. Amph. 589, ces mensonges retomberont sur son dos ; mihi illius maledicta expetent Pl. Amph. 896, ses reproches retomberont sur moi ; in servitute expetunt multa iniqua Pl. Amph. 174, dans l’esclavage beaucoup de maux vous arrivent ; b) prendre de l’extension [dans le temps] : ætatem Pl. Pœn. 636, durer éternellement.
Latin > German (Georges)
ex-peto, īvī, ītum, ere, I) tr. etwas vorzugsweise zu erreichen suchen; dah. etw. erstreben, begehren, nach etw. Verlangen tragen, mit Verlangen trachten, etwas wünschen, verlangen, fordern, 1) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: nihil nisi quod honestum sit aut optare aut expetere, Cic.: alqd studiose, Plaut., od. cupide, Cic., od. summā cupiditate, Cic., od. sitienter (mit Heißhunger, bildl.), Cic.: mortem, divitias, Cic.: colloquia, Caes.: vitam alcis, Cic.: mortem, Caes.: sibi alqam, ausersehen (zur Gattin), Ter.: stulta sibi consilia, törichte Beschlüsse fassen, Plaut. – unde sibi omnes sui cives consilium expetunt, bei dem sich Rat holen, Cic.: auxilium ab alqo, Cic.: supplicium, Liv.: poenas, s. poena. – exp. alqm poenae, Lact. 2, 4, 23, poenae letoque, Sen. Med. 256. – m. folg. Infin., expeto scire, videre, ich wünsche, zu usw., Komik.: vincere illi expetunt, Cic. Phil. 12, 9: nec quā (viā) peregrinari animus expetat, Plin. praef. § 14: u. so Hor. epod. 11, 3. Ov. met. 7, 475 u.a. Curt. 4, 10 (42), 32 u.a. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., quem quisque odit, periisse expetit, Enn. fr. scen. 402: nostram gloriam tuā virtute augeri expeto, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 1. § 2: u. so Pacuv. tr. 206. Plaut. most. 128 u. 625; trin. 366. Ter. Hec. 727. Liv. 40, 10, 5. Lact. 7, 5. 27. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., fatebor et fuisse me Seiano amicum et ut essem expetisse, Tac. ann. 6, 8. – b) v. Lebl.: mare medium terrae locum expetens, sich drängend nach usw., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 116. – 2) insbes., nach etw. fragen, forschen, m. Acc., Val. Flacc. 5, 577. – II) intr.: A) exp. in alqm od. (selten) exp. alci, jmdm. widerfahren, ihn treffen, auf jmd. fallen (s. Brix u. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 393), suam culpam in mortalem expetere, Plaut.: ut in eum omnes expetant huiusce clades belli, Liv. – insonti mihi illius ira in hanc et maledicta expetent, Plaut. Amph. 896. – absol., in servitute expetunt multa iniqua, widerfahren, stoßen zu, treffen einen, Plaut. Amph. 174: u. so Plaut. mil. 393. – B) ausreichen, dauern, aetatem expetit, dauert ewig (Ggstz. interit), Plaut. Poen. 636.
Latin > Chinese
expeto, is, ivi vel ii, itum, ere. act. n. 3. :: 甚願。嗜。懇求。遇。— jus ejus 料 人之事理。— poenas 罰人。Si insonti mihi illius ira expetat 若吾無辜者遭其怒。Multa iniqua in servitute expetunt 當奴難免受寃。
