historia: Difference between revisions
Ἡ δ' ἐμὴ ψυχὴ πάλαι τέθνηκεν, ὥστε τοῖς θανοῦσιν ὠφελεῖν → My soul died long ago so that I could give some help to the dead
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|lnetxt=historia historiae N F :: [[history]]; [[account]]; [[story]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>histŏrĭa</b>: ae, f., = [[ἱστορία]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[narrative]] of [[past]] events, [[history]] (syn.: annales, [[fasti]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[historia]] [[testis]] temporum, lux veritatis, [[vita]] memoriae, [[magistra]] vitae, [[nuntia]] vetustatis, [[qua]] voce [[alia]] [[nisi]] oratoris immortalitati commendatur? Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36: erat [[enim]] [[historia]] ([[initio]]) [[nihil]] aliud [[nisi]] annalium [[confectio]], etc., id. ib. 2, 12, 51 sq.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 2, 5 sq.; Gell. 5, 18; Plin. Ep. 5, 8; v. the [[art]]. [[annalis]]: videtisne, [[quantum]] munds [[sit]] oratoris [[historia]]? ... Nam [[quis]] nescit, primam esse historiae legem, ne [[quid]] falsi dicere audeat? [[deinde]] ne [[quid]] veri non audeat? ne [[qua]] [[suspicio]] gratiae [[sit]] in scribendo? ne [[qua]] simultatis? etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 62 sq.: huic generi [[historia]] finitima est, in [[qua]] et narratur [[ornate]] et [[regio]] [[saepe]] aut [[pugna]] describitur: interponuntur [[etiam]] contiones et hortationes, sed in his [[tracta]] quaedam et [[fluens]] expetitur, non haec contorta et acris [[oratio]], id. Or. 20, 66: [[nihil]] est in [[historia]] pura et illustri brevitate dulcius, id. Brut. 75, 262: Italici belli et [[civilis]] [[historia]], id. Fam. 5, 12, 2; id. Leg. 1, 2, 5: [[historia]] nec institui potest [[nisi]] [[praeparato]] otio, nec exiguo tempore absolvi, id. ib. 1, 3, 9: [[apud]] Herodotum, patrem historiae, id. ib. 1, 1, 5: hic ([[Sallustius]]) historiae major est [[auctor]], Quint. 2, 5, 19: obscura est [[historia]] Romana, Cic. Rep. 2, 18; cf.: cum historiae cuidam [[tamquam]] vanae repugnaret, Quint. 1, 8, 20: si historiae lectione discipulos instruxerit, id. 2, 5, 1: res memoranda novis annalibus [[atque]] recenti [[historia]], Juv. 2, 103: [[quidquid]] [[Graecia]] [[mendax]] audet in [[historia]], id. 10, 175: [[auctor]] historiae Graecae gravissimus, Gell. 1, 11 init.: Sabinus, secutus quosdam historiae scriptores, dicit, etc., id. 7, 7, 8: [[certus]] Romanae Historiae [[auctor]], Val. Max. 1, 7, 6.— Prov.: historiam scribere, to [[inform]] one's [[self]] [[accurately]] of [[any]] [[thing]], to see a [[thing]] for one's [[self]]: in [[scirpo]] nodum quaeris: [[quin]] nos [[hinc]] domum Redimus, [[nisi]] si historiam scripturi sumus? Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 23.—In plur.: simiae improbitatem historiis Graecis mandatam esse [[demiror]], Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69: concessum est rhetoribus ementiri in historiis, id. Brut. 11, 42: [[nihil]] in historiis [[supra]] Pontificum annales haberemus, Quint. 10, 2, 7; 12, 4, 1: historiarum [[scriptor]], id. 3, 8, 49; so, scriptores, Juv. 7, 98: non orationes [[modo]], sed [[etiam]] historias legere, Quint. 3, 8, 67; cf. id. 2, 18, 5: tuque pedestribus Dices historiis proelia Caesaris, Hor. C. 2, 12, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen.. a [[narrative]], [[account]], [[tale]], [[story]].<br /> <b>A</b> In abstr.: historiam veterem [[atque]] antiquam haec mea [[senectus]] sustinet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 100: si [[quid]] in ea [[epistula]] fuit [[historia]] dignum, [[scribe]] [[quam]] [[primum]], ne ignoremus, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1: et [[quia]] narrationum [[tres]] accepimus [[species]]: fabulam ... [[argumentum]] ... historiam, in [[qua]] est gestae rei [[expositio]], etc., Quint. 2, 4, 2: maxima de [[nihilo]] nascitur [[historia]], Prop. 2, 1, 16: [[hactenus]] historiae: [[nunc]] ad tua devehar astra, id. 4 (5), 1, 119; cf.: [[satis]] historiarum est, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 50: amarae, Hor. S. 1, 3, 89; id. C. 3, 7, 20; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 44.—Hence: Naturalis Historia, the [[title]] of the encyclopœdical [[work]] of Pliny the Elder.—Historia, a [[surname]] of C. [[Julius]] [[Hyginus]], Suet. Gramm. 20.—*<br /> <b>B</b> Concr., a [[subject]] of [[discourse]]: tu [[quoque]] uti fieres [[nobilis]] [[historia]], Prop. 1, 15, 24. | |lshtext=<b>histŏrĭa</b>: ae, f., = [[ἱστορία]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[narrative]] of [[past]] events, [[history]] (syn.: annales, [[fasti]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[historia]] [[testis]] temporum, lux veritatis, [[vita]] memoriae, [[magistra]] vitae, [[nuntia]] vetustatis, [[qua]] voce [[alia]] [[nisi]] oratoris immortalitati commendatur? Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36: erat [[enim]] [[historia]] ([[initio]]) [[nihil]] aliud [[nisi]] annalium [[confectio]], etc., id. ib. 2, 12, 51 sq.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 2, 5 sq.; Gell. 5, 18; Plin. Ep. 5, 8; v. the [[art]]. [[annalis]]: videtisne, [[quantum]] munds [[sit]] oratoris [[historia]]? ... Nam [[quis]] nescit, primam esse historiae legem, ne [[quid]] falsi dicere audeat? [[deinde]] ne [[quid]] veri non audeat? ne [[qua]] [[suspicio]] gratiae [[sit]] in scribendo? ne [[qua]] simultatis? etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 62 sq.: huic generi [[historia]] finitima est, in [[qua]] et narratur [[ornate]] et [[regio]] [[saepe]] aut [[pugna]] describitur: interponuntur [[etiam]] contiones et hortationes, sed in his [[tracta]] quaedam et [[fluens]] expetitur, non haec contorta et acris [[oratio]], id. Or. 20, 66: [[nihil]] est in [[historia]] pura et illustri brevitate dulcius, id. Brut. 75, 262: Italici belli et [[civilis]] [[historia]], id. Fam. 5, 12, 2; id. Leg. 1, 2, 5: [[historia]] nec institui potest [[nisi]] [[praeparato]] otio, nec exiguo tempore absolvi, id. ib. 1, 3, 9: [[apud]] Herodotum, patrem historiae, id. ib. 1, 1, 5: hic ([[Sallustius]]) historiae major est [[auctor]], Quint. 2, 5, 19: obscura est [[historia]] Romana, Cic. Rep. 2, 18; cf.: cum historiae cuidam [[tamquam]] vanae repugnaret, Quint. 1, 8, 20: si historiae lectione discipulos instruxerit, id. 2, 5, 1: res memoranda novis annalibus [[atque]] recenti [[historia]], Juv. 2, 103: [[quidquid]] [[Graecia]] [[mendax]] audet in [[historia]], id. 10, 175: [[auctor]] historiae Graecae gravissimus, Gell. 1, 11 init.: Sabinus, secutus quosdam historiae scriptores, dicit, etc., id. 7, 7, 8: [[certus]] Romanae Historiae [[auctor]], Val. Max. 1, 7, 6.— Prov.: historiam scribere, to [[inform]] one's [[self]] [[accurately]] of [[any]] [[thing]], to see a [[thing]] for one's [[self]]: in [[scirpo]] nodum quaeris: [[quin]] nos [[hinc]] domum Redimus, [[nisi]] si historiam scripturi sumus? Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 23.—In plur.: simiae improbitatem historiis Graecis mandatam esse [[demiror]], Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69: concessum est rhetoribus ementiri in historiis, id. Brut. 11, 42: [[nihil]] in historiis [[supra]] Pontificum annales haberemus, Quint. 10, 2, 7; 12, 4, 1: historiarum [[scriptor]], id. 3, 8, 49; so, scriptores, Juv. 7, 98: non orationes [[modo]], sed [[etiam]] historias legere, Quint. 3, 8, 67; cf. id. 2, 18, 5: tuque pedestribus Dices historiis proelia Caesaris, Hor. C. 2, 12, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen.. a [[narrative]], [[account]], [[tale]], [[story]].<br /> <b>A</b> In abstr.: historiam veterem [[atque]] antiquam haec mea [[senectus]] sustinet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 100: si [[quid]] in ea [[epistula]] fuit [[historia]] dignum, [[scribe]] [[quam]] [[primum]], ne ignoremus, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1: et [[quia]] narrationum [[tres]] accepimus [[species]]: fabulam ... [[argumentum]] ... historiam, in [[qua]] est gestae rei [[expositio]], etc., Quint. 2, 4, 2: maxima de [[nihilo]] nascitur [[historia]], Prop. 2, 1, 16: [[hactenus]] historiae: [[nunc]] ad tua devehar astra, id. 4 (5), 1, 119; cf.: [[satis]] historiarum est, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 50: amarae, Hor. S. 1, 3, 89; id. C. 3, 7, 20; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 44.—Hence: Naturalis Historia, the [[title]] of the encyclopœdical [[work]] of Pliny the Elder.—Historia, a [[surname]] of C. [[Julius]] [[Hyginus]], Suet. Gramm. 20.—*<br /> <b>B</b> Concr., a [[subject]] of [[discourse]]: tu [[quoque]] uti fieres [[nobilis]] [[historia]], Prop. 1, 15, 24. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>histŏrĭa</b>,¹⁰ æ, f. ([[ἱστορία]]),<br /><b>1</b> l’histoire : Cic. de Or. 2, 36 ; 51 || œuvre historique, exposé historique, récit, relation : ut ait in [[historia]] sua C. [[Fannius]] Cic. Br. 299, comme C. [[Fannius]] le rapporte dans son histoire ; historiam scribere Cic. Br. 287, écrire l’histoire, composer un ouvrage historique ; earum rerum historiam quæ erant Athenis gestæ perscripsit Cic. Br. 286, il fit un récit complet des événements qui s’étaient passés à Athènes, cf. Br. 62 ; [[historia]] quædam Græca Cic. Br. 77, une certaine histoire écrite en grec ; obscura [[est]] [[historia]] [[Romana]] Cic. Rep. 2, 33, l’histoire de Rome [[est]] [[obscure]] [mais [[historia]] Græca, [[Romana]] = histoire grecque, romaine d. Gell. 1, 11, 1, etc. ; Val. Max. 1, 7, 6 ] || pl. historiæ Cic. Fin. 5, 64, récits historiques, l’histoire, cf. Cic. Br. 42 ; Div. 2, 69 || [en gén.] récit : [[aliquid]] [[historia]] dignum Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1, qq. fait [[digne]] d’être raconté<br /><b>2</b> [poét.] objet de récits historiques : Prop. 1, 15, 24<br /><b>3</b> racontars, histoires : Prop. 2, 1, 16 || contes, sornettes : Pl. Bacch. 158.| | |||
|œuvre historique, exposé historique, récit, relation : ut ait in [[historia]] sua C. [[Fannius]] Cic. Br. 299, comme C. [[Fannius]] le rapporte dans son histoire ; historiam scribere Cic. Br. 287, écrire l’histoire, composer un ouvrage historique ; earum rerum historiam quæ erant Athenis gestæ perscripsit Cic. Br. 286, il fit un récit complet des événements qui s’étaient passés à Athènes, cf. Br. 62 ; [[historia]] quædam Græca Cic. Br. 77, une certaine histoire écrite en grec ; obscura [[est]] [[historia]] [[Romana]] Cic. Rep. 2, 33, l’histoire de Rome [[est]] [[obscure]] [mais [[historia]] Græca, [[Romana]]=histoire grecque, romaine d. Gell. 1, 11, 1, etc. ; Val. Max. 1, 7, 6 ]||pl. historiæ Cic. Fin. 5, 64, récits historiques, l’histoire, cf. Cic. Br. 42 ; Div. 2, 69||[en gén.] récit : [[aliquid]] [[historia]] dignum Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1, qq. fait [[digne]] d’être raconté<br /><b>2</b> [poét.] objet de récits historiques : Prop. 1, 15, 24<br /><b>3</b> racontars, histoires : Prop. 2, 1, 16||contes, sornettes : Pl. Bacch. 158. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=historia, ae, f. ([[ἱστορία]]), I) die [[Kunde]], [[Kenntnis]], si [[quid]] in ea [[epistula]] fuit historiā dignum, Cic. ad Att. 2, 8, 1. – meton., der Wissensstoff, [[Inhalt]], [[liber]] multae variaeque historiae [[refertus]], Gell. 1, 8, 1. – II) übtr.: A) die schriftliche Erzählung [[von]] etw. Geschehenem od. Gehörtem ([[nach]] [[Verrius]] [[Flaccus]] = rerum [[cognitio]] praesentium), eine [[Geschichte]], a) eig.: maxima de [[nihilo]] fiet [[historia]], Prop.: historiae amarae, Hor. – b) meton., [[Gegenstand]] [[des]] Gesprächs, tu [[quoque]] [[uti]] fieres [[nobilis]] h., [[Stadtgespräch]], Prop. 1, 15, 24. – B) die historische [[Kenntnis]], die [[Geschichtsforschung]], ut est in omni [[historia]] [[curiosus]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 108. – C) insbes., die systematische [[Darstellung]] [[von]] Geschichten (dah. [[oft]] im Plur.), die [[Geschichte]], das [[Geschichtswerk]], u. [[zwar]] sowohl die [[geschichtlich]] beglaubigte Erzählung einzelner [[Sagen]] u. Begebenheiten ([[als]] [[ein]] Ganzes, Ggstz. [[fabula]]) [[als]] [[auch]] der gesamte [[Inhalt]] der [[Vergangenheit]], h. [[Graeca]], röm. G. in griech. [[Sprache]], Cic.: [[Romana]], Val. Max.: h. Italici belli et [[civilis]], Cic.: h. [[fabularis]], Mythengeschichte, [[Mythologie]], Suet.: historiae Graecae, Cic.: historiae [[scriptor]], Gell.: historiarum [[scriptor]], Quint., [[auctor]], Vell.: historiae Graecae [[scriptor]], Capit.: Romanae historiae [[scriptor]], [[Hieron]].: scriptores historiae Augustae, Vopisc.: historiam scribere, Plaut. u. Cic.: historias scribere, Nep.: illorum temporum historiam relinquere, Nep.: historiam edere, Suet.: [[quod]] [[frequenter]] in historiis legimus, Sen.: historias [[plures]] ([[complures]]) novisse, mehrfache geschichtliche Kenntnisse [[haben]], Vitr.: personif., quem (den [[Hyginus]]) [[propter]] antiquitatis notitiam Polyhistorem [[multi]], [[quidam]] historiam (die leibhaftige [[Geschichte]]) vocabant, Suet. gr. 20. | |||
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{{esel | |||
|sltx=[[διήγημα]], [[δρᾶμα]], [[ἱστορία]], [[ἱστορίη]], [[συγγραφή]] | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=historia, ae. f. :: 綱鑑。史書。故事。述 之事。謏書。— scripta graece 厄勒西文纂之史。— naturalis 本草綱目。 Historiae pedestres 平文述之事情。 Mandare id historiae 紀之典册。 Totius orbis historias latino sermone componere 以辣丁字文纂百 國之史。 Res historia digna 可紀載 之事。 Maxima de nihilo nascitur historia 小事每生絕大謠言。雖係如毛艰每致浪驚天。 | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[history]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: аҭаурых; Adyghe: тарихъ; Afrikaans: geskiedenis; Albanian: histori; Amharic: ታሪክ; Antillean Creole: istwa; Arabic: تَارِيخ; Egyptian Arabic: تاريخ; Aragonese: istoria; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܬܫܥܝܬܐ; Armenian: պատմություն; Assamese: ইতিহাস; Asturian: historia, hestoria; Atong: itihas; Avar: тарих; Azerbaijani: tarix; Arabic: تاریخ; Bashkir: тарих; Basque: historia; Belarusian: гісторыя; Bengali: ইতিহাস; Bikol Central: uusipon; Breton: istor; Bulgarian: история; Burmese: သမိုင်း; Buryat: түүхэ; Carpathian Rusyn: історія; Catalan: història; Cebuano: kasaysayan; Chechen: истори; Cherokee: ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ; Chinese Cantonese: [[歷史]], [[历史]]; Dungan: лисы; Eastern Min: 歷史, 历史; Gan: 歷史, 历史; Hakka: 歷史, 历史; Hokkien: 歷史, 历史; Mandarin: [[歷史]], [[历史]]; Northern Min: 歷史, 历史; Wu: 歷史, 历史; Chuvash: истори; Corsican: storia; Crimean Tatar: tarih; Czech: dějiny, historie; Danish: historie; Dutch: [[geschiedenis]], [[historie]]; Esperanto: historio; Estonian: ajalugu; Faroese: søga; Finnish: historia; French: [[histoire]]; Friulian: istorie, storie; Gagauz: istoriya; Galician: historia; Georgian: ისტორია; German: [[Geschichte]], [[Historie]]; Greek: [[ιστορία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἱστορία]], [[ἱστορίη]], [[συγγραφή]]; Gujarati: ઇતિહાસ; Haitian Creole: istwa; Hebrew: הִסְטוֹרְיָה / היסטוריה; Higaonon: lasaysayan; Hiligaynon: kasaysayan, historya; Hindi: इतिहास, तारीख़; Hungarian: történelem, múlt; Icelandic: saga; Ido: historio; Ilocano: pakasaritaan; Indonesian: sejarah, histori; Ingrian: istoria; Interlingua: historia; Irish: stair; Istriot: stuoria; Italian: [[storia]]; Japanese: 歴史, 沿革; Kalmyk: тууҗ; Kannada: ಇತಿಹಾಸ; Kapampangan: amlat; Kazakh: тарих; Khmer: ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ, ប្រវត្តិ; Korean: 역사(歷史), 력사(歷史); Kumyk: тарих; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مێژوو; Northern Kurdish: dîrok, tarîx, mêjû; Kyrgyz: тарых; Lao: ປະຫວັດສາດ, ປະຫວັດ; Latin: [[historia]]; Latvian: vēsture; Lezgi: тарих; Ligurian: stöia; Lithuanian: istorija; Luganda: ebyafaayo; Macedonian: историја; Malay: sejarah; Malayalam: ചരിത്രം; Maltese: storja; Manchu: ᠰᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ; Marathi: इतिहास; Mongolian Cyrillic: түүх; Mongolian: ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ; Nauruan: ekadaedaenigawae; Nepali: इतिहास; Norwegian Bokmål: historie; Nynorsk: historie; Occitan: istòria; Odia: ଇତିହାସ; Old English: stǣr; Old Prussian: istōrija; Oromo: seenaa; Ossetian: истори; Ottoman Turkish: تاریخ; Paiwan: likisi; Pashto: تاريخ; Persian Classical Persian: تَارِیخ; Dari: تَارِیخ; Iranian Persian: تاریخ; Pitcairn-Norfolk: histrei; Polish: historia, dzieje; Portuguese: [[história]], [[histórico]]; Punjabi: ਇਤਿਹਾਸ; Romanian: istorie; Romansch: istorgia; Russian: [[история]]; Samogitian: istuorėjė; Sanskrit: इतिहास; Scottish Gaelic: eachdraidh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: хѝсто̄рија, ѝсто̄рија, по̏вије̄ст, по̏ве̄ст; Roman: hìstōrija, ìstōrija, pȍvijēst, pȍvēst; Shan: ပိုၼ်း; Sicilian: storia; Silesian: gyszichta; Sinhalese: ඉතිහාසය, පුරාවෘත්තය; Slovak: dejiny, história; Slovene: zgodovina, preteklost; Somali: taariikh; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: stawizny; Southern Altai: тӱӱки, тарых; Spanish: [[historia]]; Swahili: historia; Swedish: historia; Tabasaran: тарих; Tagalog: kasaysayan; Tajik: таърих; Tamil: வரலாறு, சரித்திரம்; Tatar: тарих; Telugu: చరిత్ర, చరితం, చరిత; Thai: ประวัติศาสตร์, ประวัติ; Tibetan: ལོ་རྒྱུས; Tigrinya: ታሪኽ; Tok Pisin: histori; Turkish: tarih, ötük; Turkmen: taryh; Tuvan: төөгү; Ukrainian: історія; Urdu: تارِیخ, اِتِہاس; Uyghur: تارىخ; Uzbek: tarix; Venetan: istoria, storia; Vietnamese: lịch sử; Vilamovian: gyśicht; Waray-Waray: kasaysayan; Welsh: hanes; West Frisian: skiednis; Wolof: taariix; Yakut: история, остуоруйа; Yiddish: געשיכטע, היסטאָריע; Yup'Zazaki: veri; Zhuang: lizsij | |||
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Latest revision as of 13:43, 11 November 2024
Latin > English
historia historiae N F :: history; account; story
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
histŏrĭa: ae, f., = ἱστορία,
I a narrative of past events, history (syn.: annales, fasti).
I Lit.: historia testis temporum, lux veritatis, vita memoriae, magistra vitae, nuntia vetustatis, qua voce alia nisi oratoris immortalitati commendatur? Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36: erat enim historia (initio) nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio, etc., id. ib. 2, 12, 51 sq.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 2, 5 sq.; Gell. 5, 18; Plin. Ep. 5, 8; v. the art. annalis: videtisne, quantum munds sit oratoris historia? ... Nam quis nescit, primam esse historiae legem, ne quid falsi dicere audeat? deinde ne quid veri non audeat? ne qua suspicio gratiae sit in scribendo? ne qua simultatis? etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 62 sq.: huic generi historia finitima est, in qua et narratur ornate et regio saepe aut pugna describitur: interponuntur etiam contiones et hortationes, sed in his tracta quaedam et fluens expetitur, non haec contorta et acris oratio, id. Or. 20, 66: nihil est in historia pura et illustri brevitate dulcius, id. Brut. 75, 262: Italici belli et civilis historia, id. Fam. 5, 12, 2; id. Leg. 1, 2, 5: historia nec institui potest nisi praeparato otio, nec exiguo tempore absolvi, id. ib. 1, 3, 9: apud Herodotum, patrem historiae, id. ib. 1, 1, 5: hic (Sallustius) historiae major est auctor, Quint. 2, 5, 19: obscura est historia Romana, Cic. Rep. 2, 18; cf.: cum historiae cuidam tamquam vanae repugnaret, Quint. 1, 8, 20: si historiae lectione discipulos instruxerit, id. 2, 5, 1: res memoranda novis annalibus atque recenti historia, Juv. 2, 103: quidquid Graecia mendax audet in historia, id. 10, 175: auctor historiae Graecae gravissimus, Gell. 1, 11 init.: Sabinus, secutus quosdam historiae scriptores, dicit, etc., id. 7, 7, 8: certus Romanae Historiae auctor, Val. Max. 1, 7, 6.— Prov.: historiam scribere, to inform one's self accurately of any thing, to see a thing for one's self: in scirpo nodum quaeris: quin nos hinc domum Redimus, nisi si historiam scripturi sumus? Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 23.—In plur.: simiae improbitatem historiis Graecis mandatam esse demiror, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69: concessum est rhetoribus ementiri in historiis, id. Brut. 11, 42: nihil in historiis supra Pontificum annales haberemus, Quint. 10, 2, 7; 12, 4, 1: historiarum scriptor, id. 3, 8, 49; so, scriptores, Juv. 7, 98: non orationes modo, sed etiam historias legere, Quint. 3, 8, 67; cf. id. 2, 18, 5: tuque pedestribus Dices historiis proelia Caesaris, Hor. C. 2, 12, 10.—
II Transf., in gen.. a narrative, account, tale, story.
A In abstr.: historiam veterem atque antiquam haec mea senectus sustinet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 100: si quid in ea epistula fuit historia dignum, scribe quam primum, ne ignoremus, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1: et quia narrationum tres accepimus species: fabulam ... argumentum ... historiam, in qua est gestae rei expositio, etc., Quint. 2, 4, 2: maxima de nihilo nascitur historia, Prop. 2, 1, 16: hactenus historiae: nunc ad tua devehar astra, id. 4 (5), 1, 119; cf.: satis historiarum est, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 50: amarae, Hor. S. 1, 3, 89; id. C. 3, 7, 20; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 44.—Hence: Naturalis Historia, the title of the encyclopœdical work of Pliny the Elder.—Historia, a surname of C. Julius Hyginus, Suet. Gramm. 20.—*
B Concr., a subject of discourse: tu quoque uti fieres nobilis historia, Prop. 1, 15, 24.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
histŏrĭa,¹⁰ æ, f. (ἱστορία),
1 l’histoire : Cic. de Or. 2, 36 ; 51 || œuvre historique, exposé historique, récit, relation : ut ait in historia sua C. Fannius Cic. Br. 299, comme C. Fannius le rapporte dans son histoire ; historiam scribere Cic. Br. 287, écrire l’histoire, composer un ouvrage historique ; earum rerum historiam quæ erant Athenis gestæ perscripsit Cic. Br. 286, il fit un récit complet des événements qui s’étaient passés à Athènes, cf. Br. 62 ; historia quædam Græca Cic. Br. 77, une certaine histoire écrite en grec ; obscura est historia Romana Cic. Rep. 2, 33, l’histoire de Rome est obscure [mais historia Græca, Romana = histoire grecque, romaine d. Gell. 1, 11, 1, etc. ; Val. Max. 1, 7, 6 ] || pl. historiæ Cic. Fin. 5, 64, récits historiques, l’histoire, cf. Cic. Br. 42 ; Div. 2, 69 || [en gén.] récit : aliquid historia dignum Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1, qq. fait digne d’être raconté
2 [poét.] objet de récits historiques : Prop. 1, 15, 24
3 racontars, histoires : Prop. 2, 1, 16 || contes, sornettes : Pl. Bacch. 158.
Latin > German (Georges)
historia, ae, f. (ἱστορία), I) die Kunde, Kenntnis, si quid in ea epistula fuit historiā dignum, Cic. ad Att. 2, 8, 1. – meton., der Wissensstoff, Inhalt, liber multae variaeque historiae refertus, Gell. 1, 8, 1. – II) übtr.: A) die schriftliche Erzählung von etw. Geschehenem od. Gehörtem (nach Verrius Flaccus = rerum cognitio praesentium), eine Geschichte, a) eig.: maxima de nihilo fiet historia, Prop.: historiae amarae, Hor. – b) meton., Gegenstand des Gesprächs, tu quoque uti fieres nobilis h., Stadtgespräch, Prop. 1, 15, 24. – B) die historische Kenntnis, die Geschichtsforschung, ut est in omni historia curiosus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 108. – C) insbes., die systematische Darstellung von Geschichten (dah. oft im Plur.), die Geschichte, das Geschichtswerk, u. zwar sowohl die geschichtlich beglaubigte Erzählung einzelner Sagen u. Begebenheiten (als ein Ganzes, Ggstz. fabula) als auch der gesamte Inhalt der Vergangenheit, h. Graeca, röm. G. in griech. Sprache, Cic.: Romana, Val. Max.: h. Italici belli et civilis, Cic.: h. fabularis, Mythengeschichte, Mythologie, Suet.: historiae Graecae, Cic.: historiae scriptor, Gell.: historiarum scriptor, Quint., auctor, Vell.: historiae Graecae scriptor, Capit.: Romanae historiae scriptor, Hieron.: scriptores historiae Augustae, Vopisc.: historiam scribere, Plaut. u. Cic.: historias scribere, Nep.: illorum temporum historiam relinquere, Nep.: historiam edere, Suet.: quod frequenter in historiis legimus, Sen.: historias plures (complures) novisse, mehrfache geschichtliche Kenntnisse haben, Vitr.: personif., quem (den Hyginus) propter antiquitatis notitiam Polyhistorem multi, quidam historiam (die leibhaftige Geschichte) vocabant, Suet. gr. 20.