penetro: Difference between revisions
κάμψαι διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον πάλιν → bend back along the second turn of the race, turning the bend and coming back for the second leg of the double run, run the homeward course, retrace one's steps
(6_12) |
(D_6) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>pĕnē̆tro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [[root]] pa- of [[pasco]]; v. penates.<br /><b>I</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[put]], [[place]], or [[set]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[into]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[ante]]- and [[post]]-[[class]].; v. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 109).<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.: penetrare pedem [[intra]] [[aedes]], Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 64; 2, 3, 49: quo [[illic]] [[homo]] [[foras]] se penetrat ex aedibus? to betake one's [[self]], go in [[any]] [[direction]], id. Trin. 2, 2, 1: me ad pluris penetravi, id. ib. v. 14: se in fugam, to [[take]] to [[flight]], id. Am. 1, 1, 94: in eam (specum) me [[penetro]] et [[recondo]], Gell. 5, 14, 18.—To [[enter]], [[penetrate]]: ea [[intra]] [[pectus]] se penetravit [[potio]], Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 23.—In the [[same]] [[sense]], [[mid]].: quae penetrata queunt sensum progignere acerbum, having entered, having penetrated, Lucr. 4, 670; 1246.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: [[Labeo]] Antistius in grammaticam [[sese]] [[atque]] dialecticam litterasque antiquiores altioresque penetraverat, had penetrated [[into]], Gell. 13, 10, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Aliquid, to [[pierce]] [[into]] [[any]] [[thing]]; to [[enter]], [[penetrate]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., Lucr. 4, 894: ([[semen]]) penetrare locos nequit, id. 4, 1246: vox aures penetrat, id. 4, 613: hominem cum vini vis penetravit Acris, id. 3, 476: Illyricos [[sinus]], Verg. A. 1, 243: [[nave]] Aegyptum, Suet. Caes. 52: mediae cryptam Suburrae, Juv. 5, 106. —Pass.: ut ([[India]]) [[penitus]] nequeat penetrari, Lucr. 2, 539: penetratae cum victoriā [[Media]], [[Albania]], etc., Vell. 2, 40, 1: penetrata limina montis, Stat. S. 4, 6, 104: [[iter]] L. Lucullo penetratum, Tac. A. 15, 27.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: id Tiberii animum altius penetravit, Tac. A. 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 3, 4.—With [[subject]]-[[clause]]: tum penetrabat eos, posse haec, etc., it entered [[their]] thoughts, it occurred to [[them]], Lucr. 5, 1262.—<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., to [[enter]], [[penetrate]] [[into]] [[any]] [[place]] or [[thing]], betake one's [[self]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[pervado]], [[permano]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: in palaestram, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 32: sub terras, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107: ad os Pelusii, Curt. 4, 1, 29: in ipsum portum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96: in [[castra]] hostium, Liv. 2, 12, 3: in artissimas [[fauces]], Curt. 5, 3, 17: ad urbes, Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32: per angustias, id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: [[intra]] [[vallum]], Liv. 39, 31: in urbem, id. 2, 53: cum eo penetrasset, [[thus]] [[far]], Nep. Chabr. 4: astra per [[caelum]] penetrantia, Cic. Univ. 9: penetrat vox ad aures, Ov. M. 12, 42: [[usque]] ad [[nares]], Cels. 7, 7.—Impers. [[pass]].: in eam speluncam penetratum cum signis est, Liv. 10, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: Romuli [[animus]] haec ipsa in templa penetravit, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24: hominum [[ratio]] in [[caelum]] [[usque]] penetravit, id. N. D. 2, 61, 163: nulla res [[magis]] penetrat in animos, id. Brut. 38, 142: penetrare ad sensum judicis opinionemque, id. Part. 36: quo non ars penetrat? Ov. A. A. 3, 291: in provincias [[quoque]] [[grammatica]] penetraverat, Suet. Gram. 3. | |lshtext=<b>pĕnē̆tro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [[root]] pa- of [[pasco]]; v. penates.<br /><b>I</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[put]], [[place]], or [[set]] [[any]] [[thing]] [[into]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[ante]]- and [[post]]-[[class]].; v. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 109).<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.: penetrare pedem [[intra]] [[aedes]], Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 64; 2, 3, 49: quo [[illic]] [[homo]] [[foras]] se penetrat ex aedibus? to betake one's [[self]], go in [[any]] [[direction]], id. Trin. 2, 2, 1: me ad pluris penetravi, id. ib. v. 14: se in fugam, to [[take]] to [[flight]], id. Am. 1, 1, 94: in eam (specum) me [[penetro]] et [[recondo]], Gell. 5, 14, 18.—To [[enter]], [[penetrate]]: ea [[intra]] [[pectus]] se penetravit [[potio]], Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 23.—In the [[same]] [[sense]], [[mid]].: quae penetrata queunt sensum progignere acerbum, having entered, having penetrated, Lucr. 4, 670; 1246.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: [[Labeo]] Antistius in grammaticam [[sese]] [[atque]] dialecticam litterasque antiquiores altioresque penetraverat, had penetrated [[into]], Gell. 13, 10, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Aliquid, to [[pierce]] [[into]] [[any]] [[thing]]; to [[enter]], [[penetrate]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., Lucr. 4, 894: ([[semen]]) penetrare locos nequit, id. 4, 1246: vox aures penetrat, id. 4, 613: hominem cum vini vis penetravit Acris, id. 3, 476: Illyricos [[sinus]], Verg. A. 1, 243: [[nave]] Aegyptum, Suet. Caes. 52: mediae cryptam Suburrae, Juv. 5, 106. —Pass.: ut ([[India]]) [[penitus]] nequeat penetrari, Lucr. 2, 539: penetratae cum victoriā [[Media]], [[Albania]], etc., Vell. 2, 40, 1: penetrata limina montis, Stat. S. 4, 6, 104: [[iter]] L. Lucullo penetratum, Tac. A. 15, 27.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: id Tiberii animum altius penetravit, Tac. A. 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 3, 4.—With [[subject]]-[[clause]]: tum penetrabat eos, posse haec, etc., it entered [[their]] thoughts, it occurred to [[them]], Lucr. 5, 1262.—<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., to [[enter]], [[penetrate]] [[into]] [[any]] [[place]] or [[thing]], betake one's [[self]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[pervado]], [[permano]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: in palaestram, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 32: sub terras, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107: ad os Pelusii, Curt. 4, 1, 29: in ipsum portum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96: in [[castra]] hostium, Liv. 2, 12, 3: in artissimas [[fauces]], Curt. 5, 3, 17: ad urbes, Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32: per angustias, id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: [[intra]] [[vallum]], Liv. 39, 31: in urbem, id. 2, 53: cum eo penetrasset, [[thus]] [[far]], Nep. Chabr. 4: astra per [[caelum]] penetrantia, Cic. Univ. 9: penetrat vox ad aures, Ov. M. 12, 42: [[usque]] ad [[nares]], Cels. 7, 7.—Impers. [[pass]].: in eam speluncam penetratum cum signis est, Liv. 10, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: Romuli [[animus]] haec ipsa in templa penetravit, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24: hominum [[ratio]] in [[caelum]] [[usque]] penetravit, id. N. D. 2, 61, 163: nulla res [[magis]] penetrat in animos, id. Brut. 38, 142: penetrare ad sensum judicis opinionemque, id. Part. 36: quo non ars penetrat? Ov. A. A. 3, 291: in provincias [[quoque]] [[grammatica]] penetraverat, Suet. Gram. 3. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>pĕnĕtrō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre ([[penitus]]), tr. et intr.<br /> <b>I</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> faire entrer, porter à l’intérieur : pedem [[intra]] portam Pl. Men. 400, porter le pied de l’autre côté de la porte, franchir la porte ; [d’où] se penetrare, se porter à l’intérieur, pénétrer, cf. Pl. Trin. 276 ; Truc. 44 ; Gell. 5, 14, 18 ; 13, 10, 1 || in fugam se penetrare Pl. Amph. 250, se mettre à fuir, se plonger dans la fuite || [d’où le part.] [[penetratus]], qui s’[[est]] porté à l’intérieur, qui a pénétré : Lucr. 4, 670 ; 4, 1246<br /><b>2</b> entrer à l’intérieur de, pénétrer dans : aures Lucr. 4, 613, pénétrer dans les oreilles ; Illyricos [[sinus]] Virg. En. 1, 243, dans le golfe de l’Illyrie || [pass.] être pénétré : ut ([[India]]) [[penitus]] nequeat penetrari Lucr. 2, 539, de sorte qu’on ne peut pénétrer dans ses profondeurs ; [[iter]] Lucullo penetratum Tac. Ann. 15, 27, chemin frayé par [[Lucullus]] || [fig.] id Tiberii animum altius penetravit Tac. Ann. 1, 69, cela pénétra profondément dans l’âme de Tibère, cf. Tac. Ann. 3, 4 ; tum penetrabat [[eos]], posse hæc... Lucr. 5, 1262, alors l’idée les pénétrait que ces métaux pouvaient...<br /> <b>II</b> intr., pénétrer [pr. et fig.] : in cælum Cic. Ac. 2, 122 ; in animos Cic. Br. 142, pénétrer dans le ciel, dans les âmes ; [[sub]] terras Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 107, s’enfoncer sous terre ; ad eorum urbes Cic. Prov. 32, pénétrer jusqu’à leurs villes ; eone [[pirata]] penetravit, [[quo]]....? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 98, un pirate a-t-il pénétré là où... ? | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:45, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pĕnē̆tro: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. root pa- of pasco; v. penates.
I Act.
A To put, place, or set any thing into any thing (ante- and post-class.; v. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 109).
1 Lit.: penetrare pedem intra aedes, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 64; 2, 3, 49: quo illic homo foras se penetrat ex aedibus? to betake one's self, go in any direction, id. Trin. 2, 2, 1: me ad pluris penetravi, id. ib. v. 14: se in fugam, to take to flight, id. Am. 1, 1, 94: in eam (specum) me penetro et recondo, Gell. 5, 14, 18.—To enter, penetrate: ea intra pectus se penetravit potio, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 23.—In the same sense, mid.: quae penetrata queunt sensum progignere acerbum, having entered, having penetrated, Lucr. 4, 670; 1246.—
2 Trop.: Labeo Antistius in grammaticam sese atque dialecticam litterasque antiquiores altioresque penetraverat, had penetrated into, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—
B Aliquid, to pierce into any thing; to enter, penetrate any thing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
1 Lit., Lucr. 4, 894: (semen) penetrare locos nequit, id. 4, 1246: vox aures penetrat, id. 4, 613: hominem cum vini vis penetravit Acris, id. 3, 476: Illyricos sinus, Verg. A. 1, 243: nave Aegyptum, Suet. Caes. 52: mediae cryptam Suburrae, Juv. 5, 106. —Pass.: ut (India) penitus nequeat penetrari, Lucr. 2, 539: penetratae cum victoriā Media, Albania, etc., Vell. 2, 40, 1: penetrata limina montis, Stat. S. 4, 6, 104: iter L. Lucullo penetratum, Tac. A. 15, 27.—
2 Trop.: id Tiberii animum altius penetravit, Tac. A. 1, 69; cf. id. ib. 3, 4.—With subject-clause: tum penetrabat eos, posse haec, etc., it entered their thoughts, it occurred to them, Lucr. 5, 1262.—
II Neutr., to enter, penetrate into any place or thing, betake one's self (class.; cf.: pervado, permano).
A Lit.: in palaestram, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 32: sub terras, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107: ad os Pelusii, Curt. 4, 1, 29: in ipsum portum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96: in castra hostium, Liv. 2, 12, 3: in artissimas fauces, Curt. 5, 3, 17: ad urbes, Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32: per angustias, id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: intra vallum, Liv. 39, 31: in urbem, id. 2, 53: cum eo penetrasset, thus far, Nep. Chabr. 4: astra per caelum penetrantia, Cic. Univ. 9: penetrat vox ad aures, Ov. M. 12, 42: usque ad nares, Cels. 7, 7.—Impers. pass.: in eam speluncam penetratum cum signis est, Liv. 10, 1.—
B Trop.: Romuli animus haec ipsa in templa penetravit, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24: hominum ratio in caelum usque penetravit, id. N. D. 2, 61, 163: nulla res magis penetrat in animos, id. Brut. 38, 142: penetrare ad sensum judicis opinionemque, id. Part. 36: quo non ars penetrat? Ov. A. A. 3, 291: in provincias quoque grammatica penetraverat, Suet. Gram. 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
pĕnĕtrō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre (penitus), tr. et intr.
I tr.,
1 faire entrer, porter à l’intérieur : pedem intra portam Pl. Men. 400, porter le pied de l’autre côté de la porte, franchir la porte ; [d’où] se penetrare, se porter à l’intérieur, pénétrer, cf. Pl. Trin. 276 ; Truc. 44 ; Gell. 5, 14, 18 ; 13, 10, 1
