damno: Difference between revisions
Τα βιβλία τα παρά των ξένων επαίδευε τους εν τη αγορά ανθρώπους, τους Ομήρου φίλους → The others' books educated the people in the marketplace, the friends of Homer.
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|lshtext=<b>damno</b>: (in vulg. lang. and [[late]] Lat. [[sometimes]] [[dampno]]), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[damnum]].<br /><b>I</b> Gen., to [[occasion]] [[loss]] or [[damage]] to, to [[harm]], [[damage]] = [[damno]] afficere: pauperibus parcere, divites damnare [[atque]] domare, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp. [cf. [[damnum]], II.] a [[judicial]] t. t., to [[condemn]], [[doom]], [[sentence]] one to [[any]] [[punishment]] = [[condemno]], v. Cic. Or. 49, 166 (opp. to absolvere, liberare, dimittere; cf. also [[condemno]], [[culpo]], [[improbo]]; [[common]] and classical).—Constr. [[with]] acc. of [[person]], [[either]] [[alone]] or [[with]] gen., abl., de, in, ad, etc., of the [[crime]] and [[punishment]]: damnatur [[aliquis]] crimine vel judicio, sed sceleris, parricidii, etc., Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 273 sq.; cf. Munro, ad Lucr. 4, 1183: Zumpt, Gr. § 446 sq.; Roby, Gr. § 1199 sq.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. pers. [[alone]]: [[ergo]] [[ille]] [[damnatus]] est: [[neque]] [[solum]] primis sententiis, quibus [[tantum]] statuebant judices, damnarent an absolverent, sed [[etiam]] illis, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: censoris judicium [[nihil]] [[fere]] damnato [[nisi]] ruborem affert, id. Rep. 4, 6 (fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9): ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Dom. [[Afer]] ap. Quint. 5, 10, 79 et saep. —Transf., of things: [[causa]] judicata [[atque]] damnata, Cic. Rab. perd. 4; id. Clu. 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. pers. and gen. (criminis or poenae): [[ambitus]] damnati, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Cic. Brut. 48 fin.: furti, id. Flacc. 18, 43: injuriarum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41 fin.: majestatis, id. Phil. 1, 9, 23: [[peculatus]], id. Verr. 1, 13, 39: rei [[capitalis]], id. de Sen. 12, 42; sceleris conjurationisque, id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr., et saep.: capitis, Caes. B. C. 3, 83, 4; 3, 110, 4: octupli, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28: absentem [[capitalis]] poenae, Liv. 42, 43, 9; cf.: crimine [[falso]] damnari mortis, Verg. A. 6, 430.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With abl.: ut is eo crimine damnaretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45; so, capite, id. Tusc. 1, 22 al.: morte, Sen. Herc. Oet. 888: tertiā parte agri, Liv. 10, 1, 3: pecuniā, Just. 8, 1, 7; cf.: [[Milo]] Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat [[damnatus]], on [[that]] [[account]], Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4; morti (abl.) damnare, Liv. 4, 37, 6, v. Weissenb. ad loc.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With de: de majestate [[damnatus]], Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39: de vi et de majestate, id. Phil. 1, 9: de vi publica, Tac. A. 4, 13 al.; cf. quibus de causis damnati, Val. Max. 8, 1 init.—（ε) With in or ad: nec in [[metallum]] damnabuntur, nec in [[opus]] publicum, vel ad bestias, Dig. 49, 18, 3: ad mortem, Tac. A. 16, 21; ad extremum [[supplicium]], id. ib. 6, 38: Suet. Cal. 27; id. Ner. 31.— (ζ) With ut, Tac. A. 2, 67.—（η) With [[quod]]: Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt [[quod]] novam religionem introducere videbatur, Val. Max. 1, 1, 7, ext. 7: [[Baebius]] est [[damnatus]], [[quod]] milites praebuisset, etc., Liv. 45, 31, 2.—（θ) With [[cur]]: damnabantur [[cur]] jocati essent, Spart. Sev. 14, § 13.<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[bind]] or [[oblige]] one's [[heir]] by [[last]] [[will]] and [[testament]] to the [[performance]] of [[any]] [[act]].—Constr. [[with]] ut, ne, or the inf.: si damnaverit heredem suum, ut, etc., Dig. 12, 6, 26; [[with]] ne, ib. 8, 4, 16; [[with]] inf.: heredem [[dare]], etc., ib. 30, 12: Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.<br /> <b>2</b> In a non-[[legal]] [[sense]], to [[condemn]], [[censure]], [[judge]]: ([[with]] acc. pers. and gen. or abl.) aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 38, 134: [[damnatus]] longi [[Sisyphus]] laboris, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 19: stultitiaeque ibi se damnet ([[amator]]), Lucr. 4, 1179: damnare aliquem voti ([[poet]]. and [[late]] Lat., [[voto]], votis), to [[condemn]] one to [[fulfil]] his [[vow]], i. e. by granting his [[prayer]] (not in Cic.): damnabis tu [[quoque]] votis, Verg. E. 5, 80, Serv. and Heyne: [[voto]], Sisenn. ap. Non. 277, 11: voti, Liv. 10, 37 fin.; 27, 45: [[voto]] [[damnatus]], Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; Lact. Fab. 10, 8 (cf.: voti, Titin. and Turpil. ap. Non. 277, 6 and 10; Titin. Fr. 153; Turpil. Fr. 128 Ribb.): morti, Lucr. 6, 1231; cf.: Stygio [[caput]] damnaverat Orco, Verg. A. 4, 699: damnati turis acervi, [[devoted]] to the gods [[below]], Stat. S. 2, 21 et saep.; cf. also: quem damnet (sc. [[leto]]) [[labor]], Verg. A. 12, 727 Heyne: damnare eum Senecam et invisum [[quoque]] habere, to [[condemn]], [[censure]], [[disapprove]], Quint. 10, 1, 125: videntur [[magnopere]] damnandi, qui, etc., id. 5, 1, 2: debitori suo [[creditor]] [[saepe]] damnatur, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4.—Of [[inanimate]] objects, to [[condemn]], [[reject]]: ne damnent quae non intelligunt, id. 10, 1, 26; cf. id. 10, 4, 2; 11, 3, 70 et saep.—Part. fut. [[pass]]. as subst.: quem non puduisset damnanda committere, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5.<br /><b>II</b> Of the [[plaintiff]], to [[seek]] or [[effect]] a [[person]]'s condemnation ([[rare]]): quem ad recuperatores [[modo]] damnavit Plesidippus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6: Verrem, quem M. [[Cicero]] damnaverat, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. [[condemno]], no. II., and [[condemnator]], no. II.—Hence,damnātus, a, um, P. a.<br /><b>I</b> Prop., condemned: dicet damnatas ignea [[testa]] [[manus]], Prop. 5, 7, 38.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]. ([[effectus]] pro [[causa]]), [[reprobate]], [[criminal]]: [[quis]] te miserior? [[quis]] te damnatior? Cic. Pis. 40: damnati [[lingua]] vocem habet, vim non habet, Pub. Syr. 142 (Ribb.).—<br /> <b>B</b> Hateful, [[wretched]]: damnatae noctes, Prop. 4, 12 (5, 11 M.), 15. | |lshtext=<b>damno</b>: (in vulg. lang. and [[late]] Lat. [[sometimes]] [[dampno]]), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[damnum]].<br /><b>I</b> Gen., to [[occasion]] [[loss]] or [[damage]] to, to [[harm]], [[damage]] = [[damno]] afficere: pauperibus parcere, divites damnare [[atque]] domare, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp. [cf. [[damnum]], II.] a [[judicial]] t. t., to [[condemn]], [[doom]], [[sentence]] one to [[any]] [[punishment]] = [[condemno]], v. Cic. Or. 49, 166 (opp. to absolvere, liberare, dimittere; cf. also [[condemno]], [[culpo]], [[improbo]]; [[common]] and classical).—Constr. [[with]] acc. of [[person]], [[either]] [[alone]] or [[with]] gen., abl., de, in, ad, etc., of the [[crime]] and [[punishment]]: damnatur [[aliquis]] crimine vel judicio, sed sceleris, parricidii, etc., Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 273 sq.; cf. Munro, ad Lucr. 4, 1183: Zumpt, Gr. § 446 sq.; Roby, Gr. § 1199 sq.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. pers. [[alone]]: [[ergo]] [[ille]] [[damnatus]] est: [[neque]] [[solum]] primis sententiis, quibus [[tantum]] statuebant judices, damnarent an absolverent, sed [[etiam]] illis, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: censoris judicium [[nihil]] [[fere]] damnato [[nisi]] ruborem affert, id. Rep. 4, 6 (fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9): ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Dom. [[Afer]] ap. Quint. 5, 10, 79 et saep. —Transf., of things: [[causa]] judicata [[atque]] damnata, Cic. Rab. perd. 4; id. Clu. 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. pers. and gen. (criminis or poenae): [[ambitus]] damnati, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Cic. Brut. 48 fin.: furti, id. Flacc. 18, 43: injuriarum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41 fin.: majestatis, id. Phil. 1, 9, 23: [[peculatus]], id. Verr. 1, 13, 39: rei [[capitalis]], id. de Sen. 12, 42; sceleris conjurationisque, id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr., et saep.: capitis, Caes. B. C. 3, 83, 4; 3, 110, 4: octupli, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28: absentem [[capitalis]] poenae, Liv. 42, 43, 9; cf.: crimine [[falso]] damnari mortis, Verg. A. 6, 430.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With abl.: ut is eo crimine damnaretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45; so, capite, id. Tusc. 1, 22 al.: morte, Sen. Herc. Oet. 888: tertiā parte agri, Liv. 10, 1, 3: pecuniā, Just. 8, 1, 7; cf.: [[Milo]] Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat [[damnatus]], on [[that]] [[account]], Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4; morti (abl.) damnare, Liv. 4, 37, 6, v. Weissenb. ad loc.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With de: de majestate [[damnatus]], Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39: de vi et de majestate, id. Phil. 1, 9: de vi publica, Tac. A. 4, 13 al.; cf. quibus de causis damnati, Val. Max. 8, 1 init.—（ε) With in or ad: nec in [[metallum]] damnabuntur, nec in [[opus]] publicum, vel ad bestias, Dig. 49, 18, 3: ad mortem, Tac. A. 16, 21; ad extremum [[supplicium]], id. ib. 6, 38: Suet. Cal. 27; id. Ner. 31.— (ζ) With ut, Tac. A. 2, 67.—（η) With [[quod]]: Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt [[quod]] novam religionem introducere videbatur, Val. Max. 1, 1, 7, ext. 7: [[Baebius]] est [[damnatus]], [[quod]] milites praebuisset, etc., Liv. 45, 31, 2.—（θ) With [[cur]]: damnabantur [[cur]] jocati essent, Spart. Sev. 14, § 13.<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[bind]] or [[oblige]] one's [[heir]] by [[last]] [[will]] and [[testament]] to the [[performance]] of [[any]] [[act]].—Constr. [[with]] ut, ne, or the inf.: si damnaverit heredem suum, ut, etc., Dig. 12, 6, 26; [[with]] ne, ib. 8, 4, 16; [[with]] inf.: heredem [[dare]], etc., ib. 30, 12: Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.<br /> <b>2</b> In a non-[[legal]] [[sense]], to [[condemn]], [[censure]], [[judge]]: ([[with]] acc. pers. and gen. or abl.) aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 38, 134: [[damnatus]] longi [[Sisyphus]] laboris, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 19: stultitiaeque ibi se damnet ([[amator]]), Lucr. 4, 1179: damnare aliquem voti ([[poet]]. and [[late]] Lat., [[voto]], votis), to [[condemn]] one to [[fulfil]] his [[vow]], i. e. by granting his [[prayer]] (not in Cic.): damnabis tu [[quoque]] votis, Verg. E. 5, 80, Serv. and Heyne: [[voto]], Sisenn. ap. Non. 277, 11: voti, Liv. 10, 37 fin.; 27, 45: [[voto]] [[damnatus]], Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; Lact. Fab. 10, 8 (cf.: voti, Titin. and Turpil. ap. Non. 277, 6 and 10; Titin. Fr. 153; Turpil. Fr. 128 Ribb.): morti, Lucr. 6, 1231; cf.: Stygio [[caput]] damnaverat Orco, Verg. A. 4, 699: damnati turis acervi, [[devoted]] to the gods [[below]], Stat. S. 2, 21 et saep.; cf. also: quem damnet (sc. [[leto]]) [[labor]], Verg. A. 12, 727 Heyne: damnare eum Senecam et invisum [[quoque]] habere, to [[condemn]], [[censure]], [[disapprove]], Quint. 10, 1, 125: videntur [[magnopere]] damnandi, qui, etc., id. 5, 1, 2: debitori suo [[creditor]] [[saepe]] damnatur, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4.—Of [[inanimate]] objects, to [[condemn]], [[reject]]: ne damnent quae non intelligunt, id. 10, 1, 26; cf. id. 10, 4, 2; 11, 3, 70 et saep.—Part. fut. [[pass]]. as subst.: quem non puduisset damnanda committere, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5.<br /><b>II</b> Of the [[plaintiff]], to [[seek]] or [[effect]] a [[person]]'s condemnation ([[rare]]): quem ad recuperatores [[modo]] damnavit Plesidippus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6: Verrem, quem M. [[Cicero]] damnaverat, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. [[condemno]], no. II., and [[condemnator]], no. II.—Hence,damnātus, a, um, P. a.<br /><b>I</b> Prop., condemned: dicet damnatas ignea [[testa]] [[manus]], Prop. 5, 7, 38.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]. ([[effectus]] pro [[causa]]), [[reprobate]], [[criminal]]: [[quis]] te miserior? [[quis]] te damnatior? Cic. Pis. 40: damnati [[lingua]] vocem habet, vim non habet, Pub. Syr. 142 (Ribb.).—<br /> <b>B</b> Hateful, [[wretched]]: damnatae noctes, Prop. 4, 12 (5, 11 M.), 15. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>damnō</b>,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre ([[damnum]]),<br /><b>1</b> condamner en justice, déclarer coupable ; aliquem, qqn : [[ille]] [[quoque]] [[damnatus]] [[est]] Cic. de Or. 1, 231, lui aussi fut condamné ; cum [[jam]] [[pro]] damnato esset Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, alors qu’il était déjà comme condamné ; damnati, [[orum]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, etc., les condamnés || damnare rem, condamner une chose, la rejeter comme [[injuste]] : [[causa]] [[prope]] convicta [[atque]] damnata Cic. Clu. 7, cause presque jugée et condamnée, cf. Liv. 3, 71, 8 || [[Milo]] Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat [[damnatus]] Cæs. C. 3, 21, 4, Milon, après le meurtre de [[Clodius]], avait été condamné de ce chef (à ce titre); [[contra]] [[edictum]] fecisse damnabere Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, tu seras condamné comme ayant contrevenu à l’ordonnance, cf. Liv. 30, 39, 7 ; Sil. 10, 655 ; [avec [[quod]] et subj.] être condamné pour... Liv. 45, 31, 2 ; [décad. avec [[cur]] et subj.] même sens : Spart. Sev. 14, 13 || [gén. du grief] : damnari [[ambitus]] Cic. Br. 180 ; furti Cic. Fl. 43 ; majestatis Cic. Phil. 1, 23, être condamné pour brigue, vol, lèse-majesté ; [[rei]] [[capitalis]] Cic. CM 42, pour crime [[capital]] ; [ou avec de ] : de majestate Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39 ; de vi et majestate Cic. Phil. 1, 21, être condamné pour violence et lèse-majesté || [abl. de la peine] : [[tertia]] parte agri damnati Liv. 10, 1, 3, condamnés à la confiscation du tiers de leur territoire ; aliquem capite Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 109, condamner qqn à mort, cf. Tusc. 1, 98 ; 1, 50 ; Liv. 27, 34, 1 || [gén. de la peine] : capitis Cic. Quinct. 32, condamner à la perte de sa personnalité civile [perte du droit de cité ou exil] ( Cæs. C. 3, 83, 3 ; 3, 110, 3 ; Nep. Alc. 4, 5 ; Chabr. 3, 1, etc. ) ; capitis Liv. 26, 33, 3, condamner à mort, cf. Nep. Eum. 5, 1 ; Paus. 3, 4 ; Liv. 39, 35, 8, etc. ou [[capitalis]] pœnæ Liv. 42, 43, 9 ; octupli damnari Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, être condamné à payer huit fois la somme || [avec ad ] : ad mortem Tac. Ann. 16, 21 ; ad [[extremum]] [[supplicium]] Tac. Ann. 6, 38 ; ad bestias Suet. Cal. 17, condamner à mort, au dernier [[supplice]], aux bêtes ; in [[metallum]] Dig. 49, 18, 3, aux mines || morti [[damnatus]] Lucr. 6, 1232, condamné à mort<br /><b>2</b> obliger par stipulation à [avec ut, ne, inf.] : Dig. 12, 6, 26 ; 8, 4, 16 ; 30, 12, 1 ; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 86<br /><b>3</b> faire condamner, obtenir la condamnation de qqn (cf. [[condemno]] ) : Pl. Rud. 1282 ; [[Varro]] R. 2, 2, 6 ; Plin. 34, 6 ; [[damnatus]] ab [[aliquo]] sua [[lege]] [[decem]] milibus æris Liv. 7, 16, 9, condamné aux [[termes]] de sa propre loi sur l’instance de qqn à une amende de dix [[mille]] as || debitori [[suo]] [[creditor]] sæpe damnatur Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4, souvent le débiteur obtient condamnation contre son créancier<br /><b>4</b> condamner, blâmer, critiquer : aliquem summæ stultitiæ Cic. Part. 134, taxer qqn de la dernière sottise || damnare Senecam Quint. 10, 1, 125, condamner Sénèque, le désapprouver ; ne damnent quæ [[non]] intellegunt Quint. 10, 1, 26, pour éviter de condamner ce qu’on ne comprend pas ; damnanda Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 9, 5, des choses condamnables || rejeter repousser : [av. infinitif] [[ales]] damnavit vesci Sil. 5, 62, le poulet refusa de manger || [décad.] interdire [cf. le français « condamner une porte, une fenêtre »]<br /><b>5</b> [expressions] : damnare aliquem votis Virg. B. 5, 80 ; [[voto]] [[Sisenna]] d. Non. 277, 11, condamner qqn à l’exécution de ses vœux, c.-à-d. les exaucer ; [poét.] [[numquam]] somno [[damnatus]] lumina [[serpens]] Luc. 9, 363, un dragon dont les yeux n’obtiennent jamais le sommeil || le [[plus]] souvent voti damnari = voir ses vœux exaucés : Nep. Timol. 5, 3 ; Liv. 7, 28, 4 ; 10, 37, 16 ; 27, 45, 8. | |||
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Revision as of 06:50, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
damno: (in vulg. lang. and late Lat. sometimes dampno), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. damnum.
I Gen., to occasion loss or damage to, to harm, damage = damno afficere: pauperibus parcere, divites damnare atque domare, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 10.—
II Esp. [cf. damnum, II.] a judicial t. t., to condemn, doom, sentence one to any punishment = condemno, v. Cic. Or. 49, 166 (opp. to absolvere, liberare, dimittere; cf. also condemno, culpo, improbo; common and classical).—Constr. with acc. of person, either alone or with gen., abl., de, in, ad, etc., of the crime and punishment: damnatur aliquis crimine vel judicio, sed sceleris, parricidii, etc., Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 273 sq.; cf. Munro, ad Lucr. 4, 1183: Zumpt, Gr. § 446 sq.; Roby, Gr. § 1199 sq.
(a) With acc. pers. alone: ergo ille damnatus est: neque solum primis sententiis, quibus tantum statuebant judices, damnarent an absolverent, sed etiam illis, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert, id. Rep. 4, 6 (fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9): ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Dom. Afer ap. Quint. 5, 10, 79 et saep. —Transf., of things: causa judicata atque damnata, Cic. Rab. perd. 4; id. Clu. 3.—
(b) With acc. pers. and gen. (criminis or poenae): ambitus damnati, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Cic. Brut. 48 fin.: furti, id. Flacc. 18, 43: injuriarum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41 fin.: majestatis, id. Phil. 1, 9, 23: peculatus, id. Verr. 1, 13, 39: rei capitalis, id. de Sen. 12, 42; sceleris conjurationisque, id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr., et saep.: capitis, Caes. B. C. 3, 83, 4; 3, 110, 4: octupli, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28: absentem capitalis poenae, Liv. 42, 43, 9; cf.: crimine falso damnari mortis, Verg. A. 6, 430.—
(g) With abl.: ut is eo crimine damnaretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45; so, capite, id. Tusc. 1, 22 al.: morte, Sen. Herc. Oet. 888: tertiā parte agri, Liv. 10, 1, 3: pecuniā, Just. 8, 1, 7; cf.: Milo Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat damnatus, on that account, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4; morti (abl.) damnare, Liv. 4, 37, 6, v. Weissenb. ad loc.—
(d) With de: de majestate damnatus, Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39: de vi et de majestate, id. Phil. 1, 9: de vi publica, Tac. A. 4, 13 al.; cf. quibus de causis damnati, Val. Max. 8, 1 init.—（ε) With in or ad: nec in metallum damnabuntur, nec in opus publicum, vel ad bestias, Dig. 49, 18, 3: ad mortem, Tac. A. 16, 21; ad extremum supplicium, id. ib. 6, 38: Suet. Cal. 27; id. Ner. 31.— (ζ) With ut, Tac. A. 2, 67.—（η) With quod: Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt quod novam religionem introducere videbatur, Val. Max. 1, 1, 7, ext. 7: Baebius est damnatus, quod milites praebuisset, etc., Liv. 45, 31, 2.—（θ) With cur: damnabantur cur jocati essent, Spart. Sev. 14, § 13.
B Transf.
1 To bind or oblige one's heir by last will and testament to the performance of any act.—Constr. with ut, ne, or the inf.: si damnaverit heredem suum, ut, etc., Dig. 12, 6, 26; with ne, ib. 8, 4, 16; with inf.: heredem dare, etc., ib. 30, 12: Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.
2 In a non-legal sense, to condemn, censure, judge: (with acc. pers. and gen. or abl.) aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 38, 134: damnatus longi Sisyphus laboris, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 19: stultitiaeque ibi se damnet (amator), Lucr. 4, 1179: damnare aliquem voti (poet. and late Lat., voto, votis), to condemn one to fulfil his vow, i. e. by granting his prayer (not in Cic.): damnabis tu quoque votis, Verg. E. 5, 80, Serv. and Heyne: voto, Sisenn. ap. Non. 277, 11: voti, Liv. 10, 37 fin.; 27, 45: voto damnatus, Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; Lact. Fab. 10, 8 (cf.: voti, Titin. and Turpil. ap. Non. 277, 6 and 10; Titin. Fr. 153; Turpil. Fr. 128 Ribb.): morti, Lucr. 6, 1231; cf.: Stygio caput damnaverat Orco, Verg. A. 4, 699: damnati turis acervi, devoted to the gods below, Stat. S. 2, 21 et saep.; cf. also: quem damnet (sc. leto) labor, Verg. A. 12, 727 Heyne: damnare eum Senecam et invisum quoque habere, to condemn, censure, disapprove, Quint. 10, 1, 125: videntur magnopere damnandi, qui, etc., id. 5, 1, 2: debitori suo creditor saepe damnatur, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4.—Of inanimate objects, to condemn, reject: ne damnent quae non intelligunt, id. 10, 1, 26; cf. id. 10, 4, 2; 11, 3, 70 et saep.—Part. fut. pass. as subst.: quem non puduisset damnanda committere, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5.
II Of the plaintiff, to seek or effect a person's condemnation (rare): quem ad recuperatores modo damnavit Plesidippus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6: Verrem, quem M. Cicero damnaverat, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. condemno, no. II., and condemnator, no. II.—Hence,damnātus, a, um, P. a.
I Prop., condemned: dicet damnatas ignea testa manus, Prop. 5, 7, 38.—
II Meton. (effectus pro causa), reprobate, criminal: quis te miserior? quis te damnatior? Cic. Pis. 40: damnati lingua vocem habet, vim non habet, Pub. Syr. 142 (Ribb.).—
B Hateful, wretched: damnatae noctes, Prop. 4, 12 (5, 11 M.), 15.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
damnō,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre (damnum),
1 condamner en justice, déclarer coupable ; aliquem, qqn : ille quoque damnatus est Cic. de Or. 1, 231, lui aussi fut condamné ; cum jam pro damnato esset Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, alors qu’il était déjà comme condamné ; damnati, orum Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, etc., les condamnés
