circulus: Difference between revisions
πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention
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|lnetxt=circulus circuli N M :: circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>circŭlus</b>: i, m. (contr. [[circlus]], [[like]] vinclum = [[vinculum]], Verg. G. 3, 166) [[kindred]] [[with]] [[κίρκος]], [[κύκλος]], [[circinus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[circular]] [[figure]], a [[circle]]: [[circulus]] aut [[orbis]], qui [[κύκλος]] [[Graece]] dicitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: muri [[exterior]], Liv. 36, 9, 12: [[circulus]] ad speciem [[caelestis]] arcūs orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> In astronomy, a [[circular]] [[course]], [[orbit]]: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15: [[aequinoctialis]], [[solstitialis]], [[septentrionalis]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 24; Ov. M. 2, 516: [[lacteus]], the Milky Way, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 91; 18, 29, 69, § 230: [[signifer]], Vitr. 6, 1, 1; 9, 8, 8.—<br /> <b>2</b> In geog., a [[zone]] or [[belt]] of the eartb's [[surface]]: plura sunt segmenta mundi, quae nostri circulos appellavere, [[Graeci]] parallelos, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212 sqq.—<br /> <b>C</b> Trop., of [[time]]: [[mensis]] artiore praecingitur [[circulo]], Sen. Ep. 12, 6. —<br /><b>II</b> | |lshtext=<b>circŭlus</b>: i, m. (contr. [[circlus]], [[like]] vinclum = [[vinculum]], Verg. G. 3, 166) [[kindred]] [[with]] [[κίρκος]], [[κύκλος]], [[circinus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[circular]] [[figure]], a [[circle]]: [[circulus]] aut [[orbis]], qui [[κύκλος]] [[Graece]] dicitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: muri [[exterior]], Liv. 36, 9, 12: [[circulus]] ad speciem [[caelestis]] arcūs orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> In astronomy, a [[circular]] [[course]], [[orbit]]: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15: [[aequinoctialis]], [[solstitialis]], [[septentrionalis]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 24; Ov. M. 2, 516: [[lacteus]], the Milky Way, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 91; 18, 29, 69, § 230: [[signifer]], Vitr. 6, 1, 1; 9, 8, 8.—<br /> <b>2</b> In geog., a [[zone]] or [[belt]] of the eartb's [[surface]]: plura sunt segmenta mundi, quae nostri circulos appellavere, [[Graeci]] parallelos, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212 sqq.—<br /> <b>C</b> Trop., of [[time]]: [[mensis]] artiore praecingitur [[circulo]], Sen. Ep. 12, 6. —<br /><b>II</b> Meton.<br /> <b>A</b> Any [[circular]] [[body]]; a [[ring]], [[necklace]], [[hoop]], [[chain]], Verg. A. 5, 559; 10, 138; id. G. 3, 166; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 132; Suet. Aug 80.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[circle]] or [[company]] for [[social]] [[intercourse]] ([[very]] freq.): in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic. Balb. 26, 57; so [[with]] convivia also, Liv. 32, 20, 3; 34, 61, 5; 44, 22, 8; Domit. [[Mars]]. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 105; Tac. A. 3, 54; Nep. Epam. 3, 3; Mart. 2, 86, 11; 10, 62, 5: cir culos aliquos et sessiunculas consectarl, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 per fora et circulos locuti sunt, Tac Agr 43; cf Quint. 12, 10, 74: quemcumque patrem familias arripuissetis ex [[aliquo]] [[circulo]], Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159; 1, 38, 174: de [[circulo]] se subducere, to [[withdraw]] from the [[assembly]], id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1; Quint. 2, 12 10; cf.: densa circumstantium [[corona]] latissimum judicium multiplici [[circulo]] ambibat, Plin. Ep 6, 33, 3. | ||
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|georg=circulus, ī, m. (Demin. v. [[circus]]), die beschriebene [[Kreislinie]], der umgebende [[Kreis]], [[Ring]], I) übh. [[circulus]] [[aut]] [[orbis]], [[qui]] [[κύκλος]] [[Graece]] dicitur, Cic.: coronae modici circuli, [[von]] mäßigem [[Umkreis]], Liv.: c. aurei coloris, Plin.: virgā alqm [[amplo]] [[circulo]] includere, Iustin.: [[priusquam]] [[hoc]] [[circulo]] excedas, Liv.: egredi finito arenae [[circulo]], Vell.: densa circumstantium [[corona]] latissimum [[iudicium]] multiplici [[circulo]] ambibat, Plin. ep. – am [[Himmel]], [[circa]] solem [[visum]] coloris varii [[circulum]], Sen. nat. qu. 1, 2, 1.: [[circulus]] ad speciem [[caelestis]] [[arcus]] orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95: cernuntur [[circa]] solis orbem... versicolores circuli, Plin. 2, 98. – dah. a) [[als]] astron. t. t. ([[wie]] [[orbis]]), α) der [[Kreis]], [[caelum]] dividitur in circulos [[quinque]], [[qui]] per mundi cardines eunt; est [[septentrionalis]], est [[aequinoctialis]], est [[brumalis]], est [[contrarius]] septentrionali, Sen.: [[caelum]] ab aequinoctiali [[circulo]] ad solstitialem et [[hinc]] ad septentrionalem divisum, Varr. LL.: [[meridianus]] [[circulus]], [[qui]] horizonta rectis lineis secat, Sen.: [[horizon]] [[sive]] [[finiens]] [[circulus]], Sen.: [[zodiacus]] [[circulus]], Hyg.: [[lacteus]] [[circulus]], die [[Milchstraße]] ([[bei]] Cic. [[lacteus]] [[orbis]]), Plin. u. Hyg.: paralleli circuli, Hyg. – β) der [[Kreis]], den [[ein]] [[Gestirn]] durchläuft, die [[Kreisbahn]], [[quot]] [[Luna]] circlos [[annuo]] in cursu institit, Acc. tr. 100: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. de rep. 6, 15. – b) [[als]] geogr. t. t., der Parallelkreis,Plin. 6, 212. – II) insbes., a) [[ein]] kreisförmiger [[Körper]], der [[Reif]], [[Ring]], [[Ringel]], circuli catenarum. [[Auson]]. edyll. 12 (Technop.) praef. 1. p. 132 Schenkl: circuli suspensi, Curt. 6, 5 (16), 16: c. [[corneus]], Suet. Aug. 80: [[eboreus]], Petr. 32, 4: laxi [[tenui]] de vimine circli, Verg. georg. 3, 166: [[flexilis]] obtorti [[circulus]] auri, poet. umschr. = [[torques]] [[aureus]], Verg. Aen. 5, 595: molli subnectit (crines) [[circulus]] [[auro]], Verg. Aen. 10, 338: circuli ex [[auro]], quibus brachia artantur, Tertul. de cult. fem. 1, 2. – [[bes]]. der [[Reif]] eines Fasses, [[circulus]] [[ingens]], de [[cupa]] grandi [[excussus]], Petr. 60, 3: vasa circulis cingunt, Plin. 14, 132. – u. der [[Reif]] eines Äquilibristen, circulos ardentes transilire, Petr. 53, 11. – u. der [[Ringel]] [[als]] [[Backwerk]], Varr. LL. 5, 106: [[dulcia]] et circuli, Maec. Falc. [[bei]] Vopisc. Tac. 6, 5. – b) der [[Ring]] [[einer]] [[Mauer]], die Ringmauer, [[circulus]] muri [[exterior]], Liv. 36, 9, 12. – c) [[als]] mediz. t. t., der [[Ring]], aspera [[arteria]] [[constat]] ex circulis quibusdam, Cels. 4, 1. p. 120, 21 D.: [[cutis]] nudatur [[circa]] pubem [[velut]] [[circulus]], Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 15 D.: c. glandis, der Eichelrand, Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 20 D.: dass. a pube [[usque]] [[circulum]], ibid. p. 305, 28 D. – d) die [[Scheibe]] [[des]] Mondes, lunae, Mart. Cap. 8. § 858. [[Leo]] ep. 133, 2 extr. – e) eine runde [[Schüssel]], Mart. 14, 138, 2. – f) in [[einen]] [[Kreis]] zum [[Gespräch]], zur Geselligkeit zusammengetretene Menschen, die [[Gruppe]], der enge, gesellige [[Kreis]], - [[Zirkel]], -[[Verein]], der Privatkreis, sermones [[inter]] se serentium circuli, Liv.: ut in circulis ([[vor]] dem Straßenpublikum) [[mos]] est, Petr.: circulos aliquos et sessiunculas consectari, Cic.: per fora et circulos loqui, Tac.: de [[circulo]] se subducere, Cic.: [[more]] hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic.: [[primo]] in circulis conviviisque celebrata sermonibus [[res]] est, Liv. – / Synkop. [[circlus]], Acc. tr. 100. Verg. georg. 3, 166. | |georg=circulus, ī, m. (Demin. v. [[circus]]), die beschriebene [[Kreislinie]], der umgebende [[Kreis]], [[Ring]], I) übh. [[circulus]] [[aut]] [[orbis]], [[qui]] [[κύκλος]] [[Graece]] dicitur, Cic.: coronae modici circuli, [[von]] mäßigem [[Umkreis]], Liv.: c. aurei coloris, Plin.: virgā alqm [[amplo]] [[circulo]] includere, Iustin.: [[priusquam]] [[hoc]] [[circulo]] excedas, Liv.: egredi finito arenae [[circulo]], Vell.: densa circumstantium [[corona]] latissimum [[iudicium]] multiplici [[circulo]] ambibat, Plin. ep. – am [[Himmel]], [[circa]] solem [[visum]] coloris varii [[circulum]], Sen. nat. qu. 1, 2, 1.: [[circulus]] ad speciem [[caelestis]] [[arcus]] orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95: cernuntur [[circa]] solis orbem... versicolores circuli, Plin. 2, 98. – dah. a) [[als]] astron. t. t. ([[wie]] [[orbis]]), α) der [[Kreis]], [[caelum]] dividitur in circulos [[quinque]], [[qui]] per mundi cardines eunt; est [[septentrionalis]], est [[aequinoctialis]], est [[brumalis]], est [[contrarius]] septentrionali, Sen.: [[caelum]] ab aequinoctiali [[circulo]] ad solstitialem et [[hinc]] ad septentrionalem divisum, Varr. LL.: [[meridianus]] [[circulus]], [[qui]] horizonta rectis lineis secat, Sen.: [[horizon]] [[sive]] [[finiens]] [[circulus]], Sen.: [[zodiacus]] [[circulus]], Hyg.: [[lacteus]] [[circulus]], die [[Milchstraße]] ([[bei]] Cic. [[lacteus]] [[orbis]]), Plin. u. Hyg.: paralleli circuli, Hyg. – β) der [[Kreis]], den [[ein]] [[Gestirn]] durchläuft, die [[Kreisbahn]], [[quot]] [[Luna]] circlos [[annuo]] in cursu institit, Acc. tr. 100: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. de rep. 6, 15. – b) [[als]] geogr. t. t., der Parallelkreis,Plin. 6, 212. – II) insbes., a) [[ein]] kreisförmiger [[Körper]], der [[Reif]], [[Ring]], [[Ringel]], circuli catenarum. [[Auson]]. edyll. 12 (Technop.) praef. 1. p. 132 Schenkl: circuli suspensi, Curt. 6, 5 (16), 16: c. [[corneus]], Suet. Aug. 80: [[eboreus]], Petr. 32, 4: laxi [[tenui]] de vimine circli, Verg. georg. 3, 166: [[flexilis]] obtorti [[circulus]] auri, poet. umschr. = [[torques]] [[aureus]], Verg. Aen. 5, 595: molli subnectit (crines) [[circulus]] [[auro]], Verg. Aen. 10, 338: circuli ex [[auro]], quibus brachia artantur, Tertul. de cult. fem. 1, 2. – [[bes]]. der [[Reif]] eines Fasses, [[circulus]] [[ingens]], de [[cupa]] grandi [[excussus]], Petr. 60, 3: vasa circulis cingunt, Plin. 14, 132. – u. der [[Reif]] eines Äquilibristen, circulos ardentes transilire, Petr. 53, 11. – u. der [[Ringel]] [[als]] [[Backwerk]], Varr. LL. 5, 106: [[dulcia]] et circuli, Maec. Falc. [[bei]] Vopisc. Tac. 6, 5. – b) der [[Ring]] [[einer]] [[Mauer]], die Ringmauer, [[circulus]] muri [[exterior]], Liv. 36, 9, 12. – c) [[als]] mediz. t. t., der [[Ring]], aspera [[arteria]] [[constat]] ex circulis quibusdam, Cels. 4, 1. p. 120, 21 D.: [[cutis]] nudatur [[circa]] pubem [[velut]] [[circulus]], Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 15 D.: c. glandis, der Eichelrand, Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 20 D.: dass. a pube [[usque]] [[circulum]], ibid. p. 305, 28 D. – d) die [[Scheibe]] [[des]] Mondes, lunae, Mart. Cap. 8. § 858. [[Leo]] ep. 133, 2 extr. – e) eine runde [[Schüssel]], Mart. 14, 138, 2. – f) in [[einen]] [[Kreis]] zum [[Gespräch]], zur Geselligkeit zusammengetretene Menschen, die [[Gruppe]], der enge, gesellige [[Kreis]], - [[Zirkel]], -[[Verein]], der Privatkreis, sermones [[inter]] se serentium circuli, Liv.: ut in circulis ([[vor]] dem Straßenpublikum) [[mos]] est, Petr.: circulos aliquos et sessiunculas consectari, Cic.: per fora et circulos loqui, Tac.: de [[circulo]] se subducere, Cic.: [[more]] hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic.: [[primo]] in circulis conviviisque celebrata sermonibus [[res]] est, Liv. – / Synkop. [[circlus]], Acc. tr. 100. Verg. georg. 3, 166. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=circulus, i. m. :: [[周圍]]。[[圈]]。[[一環人]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:51, 10 October 2024
Latin > English
circulus circuli N M :: circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
circŭlus: i, m. (contr. circlus, like vinclum = vinculum, Verg. G. 3, 166) kindred with κίρκος, κύκλος, circinus,
I a circular figure, a circle: circulus aut orbis, qui κύκλος Graece dicitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: muri exterior, Liv. 36, 9, 12: circulus ad speciem caelestis arcūs orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95.—
B Esp.
1 In astronomy, a circular course, orbit: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15: aequinoctialis, solstitialis, septentrionalis, Varr. L. L. 9, § 24; Ov. M. 2, 516: lacteus, the Milky Way, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 91; 18, 29, 69, § 230: signifer, Vitr. 6, 1, 1; 9, 8, 8.—
2 In geog., a zone or belt of the eartb's surface: plura sunt segmenta mundi, quae nostri circulos appellavere, Graeci parallelos, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212 sqq.—
C Trop., of time: mensis artiore praecingitur circulo, Sen. Ep. 12, 6. —
II Meton.
A Any circular body; a ring, necklace, hoop, chain, Verg. A. 5, 559; 10, 138; id. G. 3, 166; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 132; Suet. Aug 80.—
B A circle or company for social intercourse (very freq.): in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic. Balb. 26, 57; so with convivia also, Liv. 32, 20, 3; 34, 61, 5; 44, 22, 8; Domit. Mars. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 105; Tac. A. 3, 54; Nep. Epam. 3, 3; Mart. 2, 86, 11; 10, 62, 5: cir culos aliquos et sessiunculas consectarl, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 per fora et circulos locuti sunt, Tac Agr 43; cf Quint. 12, 10, 74: quemcumque patrem familias arripuissetis ex aliquo circulo, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159; 1, 38, 174: de circulo se subducere, to withdraw from the assembly, id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1; Quint. 2, 12 10; cf.: densa circumstantium corona latissimum judicium multiplici circulo ambibat, Plin. Ep 6, 33, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
circŭlus,¹¹ ī, m. (circus),
1 cercle : Cic. Nat. 2, 47 || cercle, zone du ciel : Varro L. 9, 18 ; circulus lacteus Plin. 18, 230, la voie lactée || révolution d’un astre : stellæ circulos suos conficiunt Cic. Rep. 6, 15, les étoiles accomplissent leurs révolutions
2 objet de forme circulaire : circulus corneus Suet. Aug. 80, anneau de corne ; circulus auri obtorti Virg. En. 5, 559, collier d’or tordu en anneaux || gâteau : Varro L. 5, 106
3 cercle, assemblée, réunion : sermo in circulis est liberior Cic. Att. 2, 18, 2, dans les cercles on a la parole plus libre, cf. Balbo 57 ; de Or. 1, 159 ; Liv. 3, 17, 10 ; circulus pullatus Quint. 2, 12, 10, réunion de pauvres diables.
Latin > German (Georges)
circulus, ī, m. (Demin. v. circus), die beschriebene Kreislinie, der umgebende Kreis, Ring, I) übh. circulus aut orbis, qui κύκλος Graece dicitur, Cic.: coronae modici circuli, von mäßigem Umkreis, Liv.: c. aurei coloris, Plin.: virgā alqm amplo circulo includere, Iustin.: priusquam hoc circulo excedas, Liv.: egredi finito arenae circulo, Vell.: densa circumstantium corona latissimum iudicium multiplici circulo ambibat, Plin. ep. – am Himmel, circa solem visum coloris varii circulum, Sen. nat. qu. 1, 2, 1.: circulus ad speciem caelestis arcus orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95: cernuntur circa solis orbem... versicolores circuli, Plin. 2, 98. – dah. a) als astron. t. t. (wie orbis), α) der Kreis, caelum dividitur in circulos quinque, qui per mundi cardines eunt; est septentrionalis, est aequinoctialis, est brumalis, est contrarius septentrionali, Sen.: caelum ab aequinoctiali circulo ad solstitialem et hinc ad septentrionalem divisum, Varr. LL.: meridianus circulus, qui horizonta rectis lineis secat, Sen.: horizon sive finiens circulus, Sen.: zodiacus circulus, Hyg.: lacteus circulus, die Milchstraße (bei Cic. lacteus orbis), Plin. u. Hyg.: paralleli circuli, Hyg. – β) der Kreis, den ein Gestirn durchläuft, die Kreisbahn, quot Luna circlos annuo in cursu institit, Acc. tr. 100: stellae circulos suos orbesque conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. de rep. 6, 15. – b) als geogr. t. t., der Parallelkreis,Plin. 6, 212. – II) insbes., a) ein kreisförmiger Körper, der Reif, Ring, Ringel, circuli catenarum. Auson. edyll. 12 (Technop.) praef. 1. p. 132 Schenkl: circuli suspensi, Curt. 6, 5 (16), 16: c. corneus, Suet. Aug. 80: eboreus, Petr. 32, 4: laxi tenui de vimine circli, Verg. georg. 3, 166: flexilis obtorti circulus auri, poet. umschr. = torques aureus, Verg. Aen. 5, 595: molli subnectit (crines) circulus auro, Verg. Aen. 10, 338: circuli ex auro, quibus brachia artantur, Tertul. de cult. fem. 1, 2. – bes. der Reif eines Fasses, circulus ingens, de cupa grandi excussus, Petr. 60, 3: vasa circulis cingunt, Plin. 14, 132. – u. der Reif eines Äquilibristen, circulos ardentes transilire, Petr. 53, 11. – u. der Ringel als Backwerk, Varr. LL. 5, 106: dulcia et circuli, Maec. Falc. bei Vopisc. Tac. 6, 5. – b) der Ring einer Mauer, die Ringmauer, circulus muri exterior, Liv. 36, 9, 12. – c) als mediz. t. t., der Ring, aspera arteria constat ex circulis quibusdam, Cels. 4, 1. p. 120, 21 D.: cutis nudatur circa pubem velut circulus, Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 15 D.: c. glandis, der Eichelrand, Cels. 7, 25, 1. p. 305, 20 D.: dass. a pube usque circulum, ibid. p. 305, 28 D. – d) die Scheibe des Mondes, lunae, Mart. Cap. 8. § 858. Leo ep. 133, 2 extr. – e) eine runde Schüssel, Mart. 14, 138, 2. – f) in einen Kreis zum Gespräch, zur Geselligkeit zusammengetretene Menschen, die Gruppe, der enge, gesellige Kreis, - Zirkel, -Verein, der Privatkreis, sermones inter se serentium circuli, Liv.: ut in circulis (vor dem Straßenpublikum) mos est, Petr.: circulos aliquos et sessiunculas consectari, Cic.: per fora et circulos loqui, Tac.: de circulo se subducere, Cic.: more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, Cic.: primo in circulis conviviisque celebrata sermonibus res est, Liv. – / Synkop. circlus, Acc. tr. 100. Verg. georg. 3, 166.
