decimus: Difference between revisions

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Θεὸς πέφυκεν, ὅστις οὐδὲν δρᾷ κακόν → Deus est, qui nihil admisit umquam in se mali → Es ist ein göttlich Wesen, wer nichts Schlechtes tut

Menander, Monostichoi, 234
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m (Text replacement - "Meton." to "Meton.")
 
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>dĕcĭmus</b>: or dĕcŭmus (the [[latter]] form prevailed in the [[later]] [[law]] lang.; [[hence]], [[decumanus]]), a, um, adj. [[decem]] [[with]] superl. [[ending]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[tenth]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: [[mensis]], Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29: [[legio]], Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.: [[decima]] [[hora]], Cic. Phil. 2, 31; and [[without]] [[hora]], Auct. Her. 4, 51: [[annus]], Verg. A. 9, 155: septuma ([[dies]]) [[post]] decumam, i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.: cum decumo efficit [[ager]], i. e. [[tenfold]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> dĕcĭmum, adv. ([[like]] [[tertium]], [[quartum]], etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the [[tenth]] [[time]], Liv. 6, 40.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Subst.: dĕcĭma (dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. [[pars]]), the [[tenth]] [[part]], [[tithe]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As an [[offering]]: testatur [[Terentius]] [[Varro]] ... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere, Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. [[with]] [[pars]]; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80: [[tibi]] (sc. Pythico Apollini) [[hinc]] decumam partem praedae [[voveo]], Liv. 5, 21; cf.: cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae, Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20; so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to [[support]] the [[priesthood]], id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[largess]] [[openly]] bestowed by [[public]] men on the [[people]]: Oresti [[nuper]] prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt, Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[tithe]], as a [[tax]] on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; [[more]] freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[tithe]], as conveyed by [[last]] [[will]]: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]. ([[like]] [[decem]], [[decies]], etc.), [[considerable]], [[large]], [[immense]] ([[poet]].): vastius insurgens decimae ruit [[impetus]] undae, Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: [[decimanus]], no. II., and in Gr. [[τρικυμία]]); so of billows, Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 ([[decimus]] by circumlocut.: qui venit hic [[fluctus]], [[fluctus]] supereminet omnes; [[posterior]] [[nono]] est undecimoque [[prior]], Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).
|lshtext=<b>dĕcĭmus</b>: or dĕcŭmus (the [[latter]] form prevailed in the [[later]] [[law]] lang.; [[hence]], [[decumanus]]), a, um, adj. [[decem]] [[with]] superl. [[ending]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[tenth]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: [[mensis]], Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29: [[legio]], Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.: [[decima]] [[hora]], Cic. Phil. 2, 31; and [[without]] [[hora]], Auct. Her. 4, 51: [[annus]], Verg. A. 9, 155: septuma ([[dies]]) [[post]] decumam, i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.: cum decumo efficit [[ager]], i. e. [[tenfold]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> dĕcĭmum, adv. ([[like]] [[tertium]], [[quartum]], etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the [[tenth]] [[time]], Liv. 6, 40.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Subst.: dĕcĭma (dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. [[pars]]), the [[tenth]] [[part]], [[tithe]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As an [[offering]]: testatur [[Terentius]] [[Varro]] ... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere, Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. [[with]] [[pars]]; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80: [[tibi]] (sc. Pythico Apollini) [[hinc]] decumam partem praedae [[voveo]], Liv. 5, 21; cf.: cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae, Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20; so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to [[support]] the [[priesthood]], id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[largess]] [[openly]] bestowed by [[public]] men on the [[people]]: Oresti [[nuper]] prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt, Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[tithe]], as a [[tax]] on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; [[more]] freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[tithe]], as conveyed by [[last]] [[will]]: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.<br /><b>II</b> Meton. ([[like]] [[decem]], [[decies]], etc.), [[considerable]], [[large]], [[immense]] ([[poet]].): vastius insurgens decimae ruit [[impetus]] undae, Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: [[decimanus]], no. II., and in Gr. [[τρικυμία]]); so of billows, Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 ([[decimus]] by circumlocut.: qui venit hic [[fluctus]], [[fluctus]] supereminet omnes; [[posterior]] [[nono]] est undecimoque [[prior]], Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).
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{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot

Latest revision as of 09:42, 9 October 2024

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

dĕcĭmus: or dĕcŭmus (the latter form prevailed in the later law lang.; hence, decumanus), a, um, adj. decem with superl. ending,
I the tenth.
I Prop.: mensis, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 19; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29: legio, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf. ib. 41; 42 al.: decima hora, Cic. Phil. 2, 31; and without hora, Auct. Her. 4, 51: annus, Verg. A. 9, 155: septuma (dies) post decumam, i. e. the seventeenth, id. G. 1, 284 Voss.: cum decumo efficit ager, i. e. tenfold, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112; so, extulisset, ib. § 113.—*
   b dĕcĭmum, adv. (like tertium, quartum, etc.; cf. Gell. 10, 1), for the tenth time, Liv. 6, 40.—
   B Subst.: dĕcĭma (dĕcŭma), ae, f. (sc. pars), the tenth part, tithe.
   1    As an offering: testatur Terentius Varro ... majores solitos decimam Herculi vovere, Macr. S. 3, 12; so Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Just. 18, 7, 7; cf. with pars; Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 874 P.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80: tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc decumam partem praedae voveo, Liv. 5, 21; cf.: cum vovissent Apollini decumas praedae, Just. 20, 3, 3; cf. id. 18, 7, 7; Vulg. Gen. 14, 20; so esp. of the tithes given by the Hebrews to support the priesthood, id. Num. 18, 21 et saep.—
   2    A largess openly bestowed by public men on the people: Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt, Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58; so Suet. Calig. 26; id. Galb. 15; Tac. H. 1, 20.—
   3    A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 25; more freq. in plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39, § 89 sq.—
   4    A tithe, as conveyed by last will: decimas uxoribus dari, Trach. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 19.
II Meton. (like decem, decies, etc.), considerable, large, immense (poet.): vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae, Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf.: decimanus, no. II., and in Gr. τρικυμία); so of billows, Sil. 14, 122; Luc. 5, 672; Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut.: qui venit hic fluctus, fluctus supereminet omnes; posterior nono est undecimoque prior, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50).

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) dĕcĭmus(dĕcŭ-), a, um, dixième : Cæs. G. 1, 40, 15 ; Virg. En. 9, 155 ; decuma pars Pl. St. 233, la dîme || dĕcĭmus, ī, m., pris substt : a) [s.-ent. liber ] tertio decimo annalium Gell. 18, 2, 16, dans le treizième livre des annales ; b) [s.-ent. dies ] decimo Kalendas Maias Col. Rust. 11, 2, 36, le dixième jour avant les calendes de Mai || dĕcĭma, subst. f., v. ce mot || [fig.] gros, considérable : decimus fluctus Luc. 5, 672, la plus grosse vague, cf. Ov. M. 11, 530 || n., v. decimum.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) decimus1 (decumus), a, um, der zehnte, I) eig.: A) adi.: legio, Caes.: pars, Zehntel, Cic.: hora diei, Cic.: dies, Cels.: mensis, Komik.: annus, Verg., Cels. u. Tac., annus aetatis, Quint.: decimus quisque, jedesmal der Zehnte (der zehnte Mann), Plaut. (dah. beim Dezimieren der Soldaten sorte decimum quemque ad supplicium legere, Liv.: decimum quemque sortiri, Sen.: decimum quemque sorte ductos fusti necare od. bl. decimum quemque fusti ferire, Tac.): tertius decimus, quartus decimus locus, Cic.: tertius decimus dies, Cels.: mensis sextus ac decimus, Aur. Vict.: septima dies post decimam, poet. = der siebzehnte, Verg. – B) subst.: 1) decimus, ī, m., a) (sc. liber) das zehnte Buch einer Schrift, in tertio decimo annalium, Gell. 18, 2, 16. – b) (sc. dies) der zehnte Tag, der Zehnte, decimo Kalendas Maias, Col. 11, 2, 36: tertio decimo Kalendas Augustas, ibid. § 52. – 2) decima od. gew. decuma, ae, f., a) (sc. hora) die zehnte Stunde des Tages (= 4 Uhr nachmittags), quem nulla res ultra decumam retinuit, Sen. de tranqu. anim. 17, 7. – b) (sc. pars) der zehnte Teil, α) das einer Gottheit gelobte Zehntel der Beute, der Einkünfte (vgl. Varro LL. 6, 54), vovere Apollini decumas praedae, Iustin. 20, 3, 3; decimam praedae Apollini consecrare, Macr. sat. 1, 7, 30: decumas Herculi ferre ex praeda Siciliensi, Iustin. 18, 7, 7: bene re gestā decimam Herculi profanare (dem H. weihen), Massur. Sabin. bei Macr. sat. 3, 6, 11: decimam Herculi vovere, Macr. sat. 3, 12, 2: cum de decima Herculis nec tertiam partem in aram eius imponitis, Tert. apol. 14. – Da zu solchen Opfern aus den Einkünften das Volk eingeladen wurde, um am Opferschmaus teilzunehmen, so erwarb sich der Darbringer beim Volke große Ehre od. großen Dank; dah. Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decumae nomine magno honori fuerunt, Cic. de off. 2, 58: decimas maturius dabat, Suet. Cal. 26, 4. – β) das Zehntel als Erbteil, placet ergo decumas uxoribus dari, quartas meretricibus? Trachal. b. Quint. 8, 5, 19. – γ) der zehnte Teil des Jahresertrags als Abgabe der Grundeigentümer, der Zehnte, das Zehent, decuma hordei, Cic.: decima fructuum, Aur. Vict.: unae decumae, unae unius agri decumae, Cic.: Sardiniae binae eo anno decumae frumenti imperatae, Liv.: alteras decumas Siculis imperare, Liv.: duas decumas frumenti exigere, Liv.: neminem minus tribus decumis dedisse, Cic.: ut pro singulis decumis ternas decumas dare liceret, Cic. – 3) decumum, ī, n., das Zehnfache, das zehnte Korn als Ertrag, ager efficit od. effert cum decumo, trägt zehnfach, Cic. Verr. 3, 112 sq.: concedes ut cum decumo fructus arationis perceptus sit, Cic. Verr. 3, 114. – C) adv.: 1) decimum, zum zehnten Male, nos reficietis decimum tribunos, Liv. 6, 40, 8. – 2) decimō, zehntens, Cassian. instit. 4, 39. Cassiod. de anim. 12. – II) meton. (wie decem, decimanus etc.) = ansehnlich, groß, ungeheuer, unda, Ov.: fluctus, Lucan. (vgl. decumanus fluctus u. im Griech. τρικυμία).

Latin > Chinese

decimus, a, um. adj. :: 第十