debilito: Difference between revisions

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καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=debilito debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus V TRANS :: weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power (to act)
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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>dēbĭlĭto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[debilis]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[lame]], [[cripple]], [[maim]]; to debilitate, [[unnerve]], [[disable]], [[weaken]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of [[personal]] objects: gladiatores, qui debilitati fuerint, Gai. Inst. 3, § 146: contusi ac debilitati [[inter]] saxa rupesque, Liv. 21, 40: corpore debilitantur (saucii), Cic. Caecin. 15, 42: casu debilitatus, Tac. A. 4, 63: lapsu debilitatus, * Suet. Aug. 43 (cf. [[shortly]] [[after]], qui et [[ipse]] [[crus]] fregerat): qui filium debilitavit, ut [[inhabilis]] militiae [[sit]], Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 12; Ov. M. 13, 112: natantium [[manus]] lacerabant, [[donec]] debilitati, etc., Curt. 4, 3, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of [[inanimate]] objects: membra, quae debilitavit lapidibus, fustibus, Cic. Fl. 30, 73: vim ferro ac viribus, id. Marc. 3: [[lingua]] Debilitata malis, * Lucr. 6, 1150: [[opes]] adversariorum debilitatae, Nep. Ages. 5, 2: cibum [[etiam]] [[saepe]] subtrahunt, ut [[fame]] debilitetur eculeorum [[nimis]] effrenata vis, Cic. Hortens. Frag. 78 Bait. (Non., p. 105, 7).—Poet.: ([[hiems]]) quae [[nunc]] oppositis debilitat pumicibus [[mare]] Tyrrhenum, i. e. breaks its waves ( = collidit), Hor. Od. 1, 11, 5.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of [[personal]] objects: quo metu debilitaret nostros, Varr. ap. Non. 163, 30: [[simulac]] me fractum ac debilitatum metu viderit, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; cf.: hunc cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem, viderem, id. ib. 2, 47, 195: recitatis literis debilitatus [[atque]] abjectus, [[conscientia]] [[convictus]], [[repente]] conticuit, [[disheartened]], id. Cat. 3, 5, 10: victi debilitantur animosque demittunt, id. Fin. 5, 15, 42: [[sin]] aestivorum [[timor]] te debilitat, id. Fam. 7, 14: quosdam continet [[metus]], quosdam debilitat, Quint. 1, 3, 6 et saep.: debilitati a jure cognoscendo, i. e. [[dispirited]], [[discouraged]] ( = deterriti), Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142 (cf. [[shortly]] [[before]], a discendo [[deterrent]]).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of [[inanimate]] objects: [[membrum]] reip. fractum debilitatumque, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3: animos, id. Lael. 7; so Nep. Dat. 6: animum luctu, metu, Cic. Planc. 42, 103: [[nimis]] effrenatam vim [[fame]], id. fragm. ap. Non. 105, 11; cf.: [[vires]] animi ([[senectus]]), * Verg. A. 9, 611: fortitudinem, magnitudinem animi, patientiam ([[dolor]]), Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 76: veritatem multis incommodis, id. Quint. 1, 4: spem meam, id. Att. 5, 4 et saep.: [[versus]], id. de Or. 3, 50: debilitatur ac frangitur [[eloquentia]], Tac. Or. 39.
|lshtext=<b>dēbĭlĭto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[debilis]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[lame]], [[cripple]], [[maim]]; to debilitate, [[unnerve]], [[disable]], [[weaken]] (freq. and class.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of [[personal]] objects: gladiatores, qui debilitati fuerint, Gai. Inst. 3, § 146: contusi ac debilitati [[inter]] saxa rupesque, Liv. 21, 40: corpore debilitantur (saucii), Cic. Caecin. 15, 42: casu debilitatus, Tac. A. 4, 63: lapsu debilitatus, * Suet. Aug. 43 (cf. [[shortly]] [[after]], qui et [[ipse]] [[crus]] fregerat): qui filium debilitavit, ut [[inhabilis]] militiae [[sit]], Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 12; Ov. M. 13, 112: natantium [[manus]] lacerabant, [[donec]] debilitati, etc., Curt. 4, 3, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of [[inanimate]] objects: membra, quae debilitavit lapidibus, fustibus, Cic. Fl. 30, 73: vim ferro ac viribus, id. Marc. 3: [[lingua]] Debilitata malis, * Lucr. 6, 1150: [[opes]] adversariorum debilitatae, Nep. Ages. 5, 2: cibum [[etiam]] [[saepe]] subtrahunt, ut [[fame]] debilitetur eculeorum [[nimis]] effrenata vis, Cic. Hortens. Frag. 78 Bait. (Non., p. 105, 7).—Poet.: ([[hiems]]) quae [[nunc]] oppositis debilitat pumicibus [[mare]] Tyrrhenum, i. e. breaks its waves ( = collidit), Hor. Od. 1, 11, 5.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of [[personal]] objects: quo metu debilitaret nostros, Varr. ap. Non. 163, 30: [[simulac]] me fractum ac debilitatum metu viderit, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; cf.: hunc cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem, viderem, id. ib. 2, 47, 195: recitatis literis debilitatus [[atque]] abjectus, [[conscientia]] [[convictus]], [[repente]] conticuit, [[disheartened]], id. Cat. 3, 5, 10: victi debilitantur animosque demittunt, id. Fin. 5, 15, 42: [[sin]] aestivorum [[timor]] te debilitat, id. Fam. 7, 14: quosdam continet [[metus]], quosdam debilitat, Quint. 1, 3, 6 et saep.: debilitati a jure cognoscendo, i. e. [[dispirited]], [[discouraged]] ( = deterriti), Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142 (cf. [[shortly]] [[before]], a discendo [[deterrent]]).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of [[inanimate]] objects: [[membrum]] reip. fractum debilitatumque, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3: animos, id. Lael. 7; so Nep. Dat. 6: animum luctu, metu, Cic. Planc. 42, 103: [[nimis]] effrenatam vim [[fame]], id. fragm. ap. Non. 105, 11; cf.: [[vires]] animi ([[senectus]]), * Verg. A. 9, 611: fortitudinem, magnitudinem animi, patientiam ([[dolor]]), Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 76: veritatem multis incommodis, id. Quint. 1, 4: spem meam, id. Att. 5, 4 et saep.: [[versus]], id. de Or. 3, 50: debilitatur ac frangitur [[eloquentia]], Tac. Or. 39.
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{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot
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{{Georges
{{Georges
|georg=dēbilito, āvī, ātum, āre ([[debilis]]), geschwächt-, gelähmt-, [[gebrechlich]]-, verkrüppelt [[machen]], [[schwächen]], [[lähmen]], [[verkrüppeln]], I) eig.: a) die Glieder usw., [[membrum]] (v. [[Schmerz]], [[Krankheit]]), Cels.: membra (v. [[Schrecken]]), Auct. b. Alex.: hominem (v. [[Schmerz]]), Cels. – m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? membra alcis lapidibus, fustibus, Cic. – m. ut u. Konj., [[qui]] filium debilitavit, ut [[inhabilis]] militiae sit, ICt. – Gew. im [[Passiv]], [[bes]]. im Partiz. Perf., ignominiā affici, debilitari, Sen.: debilitatum [[corpus]] et contrucidatum, Cic.: contusi ac debilitati [[inter]] saxa rupesque, Liv. - u. im Bilde, [[quod]] nervis omnibus urbe exsectis urbem ipsam solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, Cic.: [[versus]] debilitatur (wird [[lahm]]), in [[quacumque]] est parte titubatum, Cic. – m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? debilitari lapsu, Suet., morbo [[aliquo]], Cels.: [[quinquaginta]] hominum [[milia]] eo casu ([[Unglücksfall]]) debilitata [[vel]] obtrita sunt, waren zu [[Schaden]] gekommen [[oder]] usw., Tac.: [[multi]] [[eiusmodi]] casibus debilitati, obruti, obtriti, Plin. ep.: debilitatus vulnere, Curt.: debilitati stupris, Cic. – m. Abl. [[woran]]? saucii [[saepe]] homines, cum corpore debilitantur, [[animo]] [[tamen]] [[non]] cedunt, Cic. Caecin. 42. – b) [[andere]] Ggstde., der phys. [[Kraft]] [[nach]] [[schwächen]], [[brechen]], m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? [[quae]] ([[hiems]]) [[nunc]] oppositis debilitat pumicibus [[mare]] Tyrrhenum, die Wellen [[des]] t. M. bricht, Hor. carm. 1, 11, 5: cibum [[etiam]] [[saepe]] subtrahunt, ut fame debilitetur eculeorum [[nimis]] effrenata [[vis]], Cic. Hortens. fr. 85 M. ([[bei]] Non. 105, 11). – II) übtr., [[schwächen]], [[lähmen]], [[lahm]] [[legen]], in seiner [[Tätigkeit]] [[hemmen]], [[unschädlich]] [[machen]], [[entwaffnen]], [[aller]] [[Kraft]]-, [[aller]] [[Energie]]-, alles Haltes [[berauben]], die [[Fassung]] [[benehmen]], [[entmutigen]], [[verzagt]] [[machen]] (Ggstz. confirmare), im [[Passiv]] [[oft]] = alle [[Kraft]]-, alle Festigteit ([[Energie]]) –, allen [[Halt]]-, alle [[Fassung]] [[verlieren]] ([[oft]] verb. frangere et debilitare, frangere debilitareque, imminuere ac debilitare), horum [[ego]] [[cotidie]] consiliis [[occurro]], audaciam [[debilito]], sceleri [[resisto]], Cic.: quorum [[ego]] [[ferrum]] et audaciam reieci in campo, debilitavi in [[foro]], [[compressi]] [[etiam]] [[domi]] meae [[saepe]], Cic.: [[quae]] leges [[saepenumero]] tribunicios furores debilitarunt et represserunt, Cic.: tua [[profectio]] spem meam debilitat, Cic.: quosdam continet [[metus]], quosdam debilitat, Quint.: [[sin]] aestivorum [[timor]] te debilitat, Cic.: [[utrum]] [[hoc]] est confirmare militum animos an debilitare virtutem? Cic.: [[nam]] [[quid]] est [[quod]] animum [[meum]] frangere [[aut]] debilitare possit, Cic.: si vicerunt, efferunt se laetitiā; [[victi]] debilitantur animosque demittunt, Cic.: [[nonne]], si [[prima]] quaeque improbari putas, debilitaris et concĭdis? Plin. ep.: [[amicitia]] debilitari animos [[aut]] cadere [[non]] patitur, Cic.: [[hunc]] cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem, in [[summum]] [[discrimen]] adductum viderem, Cic. – m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? [[sed]] [[enim]] [[haec]] facta illius clarissimi ac fortissimi viri [[mentio]] et vocem meam fletu debilitavit et mentem dolore impedivit, Cic.: nolite animum [[meum]] debilitare cum luctu tum metu commutatae voluntatis vestrae [[erga]] me, Cic.: so metu deb. nostros, [[Varro]] fr.: alqm fractum ac debilitatum metu videre, Cic.: viri [[non]] est debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere, Cic.: cum eo [[facto]] [[opes]] adversariorum debilitatae viderentur, Nep.: [[nisi]] ([[Hannibal]]) [[domi]] civium suorum invidiā debilitatus esset, Romanos videtur superare potuisse, Nep.: ne cognitā filii morte animi debilitarentur militum, Nep.: debilitor lacrimis, die Tr. [[übermannen]] mich, Cic.: recitatis litteris debilitatus [[atque]] [[abiectus]] ([[halt]]- u. [[mutlos]] geworden) conscientiā [[repente]] conticuit, Cic.: [[satius]] [[visum]] [[esse]] tyrannum debilitatum ac totis [[prope]] viribus ad nocendum ademptis ([[lahm]] gelegt u. [[fast]] [[unschädlich]] gemacht) relinqui, [[quam]] etc., Liv. – m. ab u. Abl., debilitati a iure cognoscendo, vom [[Studium]] [[des]] Rechts abgeschreckt, Cic. de or. 2, 142.
|georg=dēbilito, āvī, ātum, āre ([[debilis]]), geschwächt-, gelähmt-, [[gebrechlich]]-, verkrüppelt [[machen]], [[schwächen]], [[lähmen]], [[verkrüppeln]], I) eig.: a) die Glieder usw., [[membrum]] (v. [[Schmerz]], [[Krankheit]]), Cels.: membra (v. [[Schrecken]]), Auct. b. Alex.: hominem (v. [[Schmerz]]), Cels. – m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? membra alcis lapidibus, fustibus, Cic. – m. ut u. Konj., [[qui]] filium debilitavit, ut [[inhabilis]] militiae sit, ICt. – Gew. im [[Passiv]], [[bes]]. im Partiz. Perf., ignominiā affici, debilitari, Sen.: debilitatum [[corpus]] et contrucidatum, Cic.: contusi ac debilitati [[inter]] saxa rupesque, Liv. - u. im Bilde, [[quod]] nervis omnibus urbe exsectis urbem ipsam solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, Cic.: [[versus]] debilitatur (wird [[lahm]]), in [[quacumque]] est parte titubatum, Cic. – m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? debilitari lapsu, Suet., morbo [[aliquo]], Cels.: [[quinquaginta]] hominum [[milia]] eo casu ([[Unglücksfall]]) debilitata [[vel]] obtrita sunt, waren zu [[Schaden]] gekommen [[oder]] usw., Tac.: [[multi]] [[eiusmodi]] casibus debilitati, obruti, obtriti, Plin. ep.: debilitatus vulnere, Curt.: debilitati stupris, Cic. – m. Abl. [[woran]]? saucii [[saepe]] homines, cum corpore debilitantur, [[animo]] [[tamen]] [[non]] cedunt, Cic. Caecin. 42. – b) [[andere]] Ggstde., der phys. [[Kraft]] [[nach]] [[schwächen]], [[brechen]], m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? [[quae]] ([[hiems]]) [[nunc]] oppositis debilitat pumicibus [[mare]] Tyrrhenum, die Wellen [[des]] t. M. bricht, Hor. carm. 1, 11, 5: cibum [[etiam]] [[saepe]] subtrahunt, ut fame debilitetur eculeorum [[nimis]] effrenata [[vis]], Cic. Hortens. fr. 85 M. ([[bei]] Non. 105, 11). – II) übtr., [[schwächen]], [[lähmen]], [[lahm]] [[legen]], in seiner [[Tätigkeit]] [[hemmen]], [[unschädlich]] [[machen]], [[entwaffnen]], [[aller]] [[Kraft]]-, [[aller]] [[Energie]]-, alles Haltes [[berauben]], die [[Fassung]] [[benehmen]], [[entmutigen]], [[verzagt]] [[machen]] (Ggstz. confirmare), im [[Passiv]] [[oft]] = alle [[Kraft]]-, alle Festigteit ([[Energie]]) –, allen [[Halt]]-, alle [[Fassung]] [[verlieren]] ([[oft]] verb. frangere et debilitare, frangere debilitareque, imminuere ac debilitare), horum [[ego]] [[cotidie]] consiliis [[occurro]], audaciam [[debilito]], sceleri [[resisto]], Cic.: quorum [[ego]] [[ferrum]] et audaciam reieci in campo, debilitavi in [[foro]], [[compressi]] [[etiam]] [[domi]] meae [[saepe]], Cic.: [[quae]] leges [[saepenumero]] tribunicios furores debilitarunt et represserunt, Cic.: tua [[profectio]] spem meam debilitat, Cic.: quosdam continet [[metus]], quosdam debilitat, Quint.: [[sin]] aestivorum [[timor]] te debilitat, Cic.: [[utrum]] [[hoc]] est confirmare militum animos an debilitare virtutem? Cic.: [[nam]] [[quid]] est [[quod]] animum [[meum]] frangere [[aut]] debilitare possit, Cic.: si vicerunt, efferunt se laetitiā; [[victi]] debilitantur animosque demittunt, Cic.: [[nonne]], si [[prima]] quaeque improbari putas, debilitaris et concĭdis? Plin. ep.: [[amicitia]] debilitari animos [[aut]] cadere [[non]] patitur, Cic.: [[hunc]] cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem, in [[summum]] [[discrimen]] adductum viderem, Cic. – m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? [[sed]] [[enim]] [[haec]] facta illius clarissimi ac fortissimi viri [[mentio]] et vocem meam fletu debilitavit et mentem dolore impedivit, Cic.: nolite animum [[meum]] debilitare cum luctu tum metu commutatae voluntatis vestrae [[erga]] me, Cic.: so metu deb. nostros, [[Varro]] fr.: alqm fractum ac debilitatum metu videre, Cic.: viri [[non]] est debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere, Cic.: cum eo [[facto]] [[opes]] adversariorum debilitatae viderentur, Nep.: [[nisi]] ([[Hannibal]]) [[domi]] civium suorum invidiā debilitatus esset, Romanos videtur superare potuisse, Nep.: ne cognitā filii morte animi debilitarentur militum, Nep.: debilitor lacrimis, die Tr. [[übermannen]] mich, Cic.: recitatis litteris debilitatus [[atque]] [[abiectus]] ([[halt]]- u. [[mutlos]] geworden) conscientiā [[repente]] conticuit, Cic.: [[satius]] [[visum]] [[esse]] tyrannum debilitatum ac totis [[prope]] viribus ad nocendum ademptis ([[lahm]] gelegt u. [[fast]] [[unschädlich]] gemacht) relinqui, [[quam]] etc., Liv. – m. ab u. Abl., debilitati a iure cognoscendo, vom [[Studium]] [[des]] Rechts abgeschreckt, Cic. de or. 2, 142.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=debilito, as, are. :: 廢一肢。使耎。 — animos 破人望。— audaciam 壓人之傲。
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 15:48, 6 November 2024

Latin > English

debilito debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus V TRANS :: weaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power (to act)

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

dēbĭlĭto: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. debilis,
I to lame, cripple, maim; to debilitate, unnerve, disable, weaken (freq. and class.).
I Lit.
   a Of personal objects: gladiatores, qui debilitati fuerint, Gai. Inst. 3, § 146: contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque, Liv. 21, 40: corpore debilitantur (saucii), Cic. Caecin. 15, 42: casu debilitatus, Tac. A. 4, 63: lapsu debilitatus, * Suet. Aug. 43 (cf. shortly after, qui et ipse crus fregerat): qui filium debilitavit, ut inhabilis militiae sit, Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 12; Ov. M. 13, 112: natantium manus lacerabant, donec debilitati, etc., Curt. 4, 3, 5.—
   b Of inanimate objects: membra, quae debilitavit lapidibus, fustibus, Cic. Fl. 30, 73: vim ferro ac viribus, id. Marc. 3: lingua Debilitata malis, * Lucr. 6, 1150: opes adversariorum debilitatae, Nep. Ages. 5, 2: cibum etiam saepe subtrahunt, ut fame debilitetur eculeorum nimis effrenata vis, Cic. Hortens. Frag. 78 Bait. (Non., p. 105, 7).—Poet.: (hiems) quae nunc oppositis debilitat pumicibus mare Tyrrhenum, i. e. breaks its waves ( = collidit), Hor. Od. 1, 11, 5.
II Trop.
   a Of personal objects: quo metu debilitaret nostros, Varr. ap. Non. 163, 30: simulac me fractum ac debilitatum metu viderit, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; cf.: hunc cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem, viderem, id. ib. 2, 47, 195: recitatis literis debilitatus atque abjectus, conscientia convictus, repente conticuit, disheartened, id. Cat. 3, 5, 10: victi debilitantur animosque demittunt, id. Fin. 5, 15, 42: sin aestivorum timor te debilitat, id. Fam. 7, 14: quosdam continet metus, quosdam debilitat, Quint. 1, 3, 6 et saep.: debilitati a jure cognoscendo, i. e. dispirited, discouraged ( = deterriti), Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142 (cf. shortly before, a discendo deterrent).—
   b Of inanimate objects: membrum reip. fractum debilitatumque, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3: animos, id. Lael. 7; so Nep. Dat. 6: animum luctu, metu, Cic. Planc. 42, 103: nimis effrenatam vim fame, id. fragm. ap. Non. 105, 11; cf.: vires animi (senectus), * Verg. A. 9, 611: fortitudinem, magnitudinem animi, patientiam (dolor), Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 76: veritatem multis incommodis, id. Quint. 1, 4: spem meam, id. Att. 5, 4 et saep.: versus, id. de Or. 3, 50: debilitatur ac frangitur eloquentia, Tac. Or. 39.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

dēbĭlĭtō,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre (debilis), tr., blesser, estropier, mutiler : membra quæ debilitavit lapidibus Cic. Fl. 73, les membres qu’il a estropiés à coups de pierres ; quinquaginta hominum milia eo casu debilitata vel obtrita sunt Tac. Ann. 4, 63, cinquante mille personnes furent estropiées ou écrasées dans cette catastrophe, cf. Liv. 21, 40, 9 ; debilitare mare Hor. O. 1, 11, 5, briser les vagues de la mer || affaiblir, paralyser [pr. et fig.] : dolor fortitudinem se debilitaturum minatur Cic. Tusc. 5, 76, la douleur menace d’affaiblir le courage ; corpore debilitari Cic. Cæc. 42, être affaibli physiquement ; eorum ferrum et audaciam debilitavi in foro Cic. Mur. 79, leurs armes et leur audace, je les ai réduites à l’impuissance sur le forum || debilitati a jure cognoscendo Cic. de Or. 2, 142, détournés de l’étude du droit par notre faiblesse.

Latin > German (Georges)

dēbilito, āvī, ātum, āre (debilis), geschwächt-, gelähmt-, gebrechlich-, verkrüppelt machen, schwächen, lähmen, verkrüppeln, I) eig.: a) die Glieder usw., membrum (v. Schmerz, Krankheit), Cels.: membra (v. Schrecken), Auct. b. Alex.: hominem (v. Schmerz), Cels. – m. Abl. wodurch? membra alcis lapidibus, fustibus, Cic. – m. ut u. Konj., qui filium debilitavit, ut inhabilis militiae sit, ICt. – Gew. im Passiv, bes. im Partiz. Perf., ignominiā affici, debilitari, Sen.: debilitatum corpus et contrucidatum, Cic.: contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque, Liv. - u. im Bilde, quod nervis omnibus urbe exsectis urbem ipsam solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, Cic.: versus debilitatur (wird lahm), in quacumque est parte titubatum, Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? debilitari lapsu, Suet., morbo aliquo, Cels.: quinquaginta hominum milia eo casu (Unglücksfall) debilitata vel obtrita sunt, waren zu Schaden gekommen oder usw., Tac.: multi eiusmodi casibus debilitati, obruti, obtriti, Plin. ep.: debilitatus vulnere, Curt.: debilitati stupris, Cic. – m. Abl. woran? saucii saepe homines, cum corpore debilitantur, animo tamen non cedunt, Cic. Caecin. 42. – b) andere Ggstde., der phys. Kraft nach schwächen, brechen, m. Abl. wodurch? quae (hiems) nunc oppositis debilitat pumicibus mare Tyrrhenum, die Wellen des t. M. bricht, Hor. carm. 1, 11, 5: cibum etiam saepe subtrahunt, ut fame debilitetur eculeorum nimis effrenata vis, Cic. Hortens. fr. 85 M. (bei Non. 105, 11). – II) übtr., schwächen, lähmen, lahm legen, in seiner Tätigkeit hemmen, unschädlich machen, entwaffnen, aller Kraft-, aller Energie-, alles Haltes berauben, die Fassung benehmen, entmutigen, verzagt machen (Ggstz. confirmare), im Passiv oft = alle Kraft-, alle Festigteit (Energie) –, allen Halt-, alle Fassung verlieren (oft verb. frangere et debilitare, frangere debilitareque, imminuere ac debilitare), horum ego cotidie consiliis occurro, audaciam debilito, sceleri resisto, Cic.: quorum ego ferrum et audaciam reieci in campo, debilitavi in foro, compressi etiam domi meae saepe, Cic.: quae leges saepenumero tribunicios furores debilitarunt et represserunt, Cic.: tua profectio spem meam debilitat, Cic.: quosdam continet metus, quosdam debilitat, Quint.: sin aestivorum timor te debilitat, Cic.: utrum hoc est confirmare militum animos an debilitare virtutem? Cic.: nam quid est quod animum meum frangere aut debilitare possit, Cic.: si vicerunt, efferunt se laetitiā; victi debilitantur animosque demittunt, Cic.: nonne, si prima quaeque improbari putas, debilitaris et concĭdis? Plin. ep.: amicitia debilitari animos aut cadere non patitur, Cic.: hunc cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem, in summum discrimen adductum viderem, Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? sed enim haec facta illius clarissimi ac fortissimi viri mentio et vocem meam fletu debilitavit et mentem dolore impedivit, Cic.: nolite animum meum debilitare cum luctu tum metu commutatae voluntatis vestrae erga me, Cic.: so metu deb. nostros, Varro fr.: alqm fractum ac debilitatum metu videre, Cic.: viri non est debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere, Cic.: cum eo facto opes adversariorum debilitatae viderentur, Nep.: nisi (Hannibal) domi civium suorum invidiā debilitatus esset, Romanos videtur superare potuisse, Nep.: ne cognitā filii morte animi debilitarentur militum, Nep.: debilitor lacrimis, die Tr. übermannen mich, Cic.: recitatis litteris debilitatus atque abiectus (halt- u. mutlos geworden) conscientiā repente conticuit, Cic.: satius visum esse tyrannum debilitatum ac totis prope viribus ad nocendum ademptis (lahm gelegt u. fast unschädlich gemacht) relinqui, quam etc., Liv. – m. ab u. Abl., debilitati a iure cognoscendo, vom Studium des Rechts abgeschreckt, Cic. de or. 2, 142.

Latin > Chinese

debilito, as, are. :: 廢一肢。使耎。 — animos 破人望。— audaciam 壓人之傲。