ἐπίρροθος: Difference between revisions
καὶ ἤδη γε ἄπειμι παρὰ τὸν ἑταῖρον Κλεινίαν, ὅτι πυνθάνομαι χρόνου ἤδη ἀκάθαρτον εἶναι αὐτῷ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ ταύτην νοσεῖν, ὅτι μὴ ῥεῖ. ὥστε οὐκέτι οὐδ' ἀναβαίνει αὐτήν, ἀλλ' ἄβατος καὶ ἀνήροτός ἐστιν → and now I depart for my companion, Cleinias since I have learned that for some time now his wife is unclean and she is ill because she does not flow, therefore he no longer sleeps with her but she is unavailable and untilled
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|Beta Code=e)pi/rroqos | |Beta Code=e)pi/rroqos | ||
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[coming to the rescue]]; as Subst., [[helper]], τοίη οἱ ἐ. ἦεν Ἀθήνη <span class="bibl">Il.4.390</span>; θεὰ... μοι ἐ. ἐλθὲ ποδοῖιν <span class="bibl">23.770</span>; μακραὶ ἐπίρροθοι εὐφρόναι εἰσίν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>560</span>; ἐπίρροθοι ἄμμι πέλεσθε <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1193</span>: also as Adj., <b class="b3">μῆτις</b>, <b class="b3">πύργος ἐ</b>., ib.<span class="bibl">1068</span>, <span class="bibl">4.1045</span>: c. gen., <b class="b2">giving aid against</b>, <b class="b3">νύκτερον τέλος</b> <b class="b3"> . . ἀλγέων ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>368</span> (lyr.); cf. [[ἐπιτάρροθος]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span>. [<b class="b3">ὁδὸς] λείη καὶ</b> <b class="b3">ἐ</b>. [[easy]] (?), <span class="title">AP</span>7.50 (Archim.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span>. <b class="b3">ἐ. κακά</b> reproaches [[bandied]] <b class="b2">backwards and forwards, abusive</b> language, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>413</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span>. <b class="b3">δώμαθ'</b> <b class="b3"> . . ἐ</b>. <b class="b2">full of fault-finding</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>583.10</span>.</span> | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. and f.,<br />Meaning: [[helper]], [[helping]] (Δ 390, Ψ770; Hes. Op. 560; <b class="b2">abusive language</b> (S. Ant. 413, Fr. 583, 10), as adjunct of <b class="b3">ὁδός</b> = | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m. and f.,<br />Meaning: [[helper]], [[helping]] (Δ 390, Ψ770; Hes. Op. 560; <b class="b2">abusive language</b> (S. Ant. 413, Fr. 583, 10), as adjunct of <b class="b3">ὁδός</b> = [[where the cars rage]] (AP 7, 50).<br />Other forms: as adj. also <b class="b3">-ον</b> n.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐπιρροθέω</b> <b class="b2">shout in answer, rage against</b> (Trag., D. H.). Not to be separated from <b class="b3">ῥόθος</b> [[noise]], <b class="b3">ῥοθέω</b> [[rage]]; in the epic [[come with noise to somebody]] = [[with noise coming to help]], vgl. Brugmann BphW 39, 136ff.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Schwyzer Glotta 12, 15f. <b class="b3">ἐπίρροθος</b> [[helper]] in Hom. wrong for usual [[ἐπιτάρροθος]], s. v. | ||
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Revision as of 14:31, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ον,
A coming to the rescue; as Subst., helper, τοίη οἱ ἐ. ἦεν Ἀθήνη Il.4.390; θεὰ... μοι ἐ. ἐλθὲ ποδοῖιν 23.770; μακραὶ ἐπίρροθοι εὐφρόναι εἰσίν Hes.Op.560; ἐπίρροθοι ἄμμι πέλεσθε A.R.2.1193: also as Adj., μῆτις, πύργος ἐ., ib.1068, 4.1045: c. gen., giving aid against, νύκτερον τέλος . . ἀλγέων ἐ. A.Th.368 (lyr.); cf. ἐπιτάρροθος. 2. [ὁδὸς] λείη καὶ ἐ. easy (?), AP7.50 (Archim.). II. ἐ. κακά reproaches bandied backwards and forwards, abusive language, S.Ant.413. 2. δώμαθ' . . ἐ. full of fault-finding, Id.Fr.583.10.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐπίρροθος: -ον, ὁ σπεύδων εἰς βοήθειαν, βοηθός, τοίη οἱ ἐπίρροθος ἦεν Ἀθήνη Ἰλ. Δ. 390· θεά..., μοι ἐπίρροθος ἐλθὲ ποδοῖιν Ψ. 770· μακραὶ γὰρ ἐπίρροθοι εὐφρόναι εἰσί, «μακραὶ γὰρ οὖσαι αἱ νύκτες βοηθοῦσι τοῖς βουσί, ἐπειδὴ πολλὰ ἀναπαύονται καὶ ὀλίγα κάμνουσιν» (Πρόκλος), Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 558· ἐπίρροθοι ἄμμι πέλεσθε Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Β. 1193: - αὐστηρότερον ὡς ἐπίθ., πύργος, μῆτις ἐπίρροθος Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Δ. 1045, κτλ.: - μετὰ γεν., παρέχων βοήθειαν ἐναντίον τινός, νύκτερον τέλος μολεῖν, παγκλαύτων ἀλγέων ἐπίρροθον Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 368: - κοινότερον ἐν τῇ ποιητικῇ ἐκτεταμένῃ μορφῇ ἐπιτάρροθος (ὃ ἴδε). ΙΙ. ἐπ. κακά, ὀνείδη ἀλλεπάλληλα, συνεχὴς καὶ ἄπαυστος κακολογία, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 413, πρβλ. Valck. Ἱππ. 628: - ἐντεῦθεν, ἀξιόμεμπτος, ταπεινός, μηδανιμός, δώματα Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 517.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
1 qui s’élance au secours de, τινι ; p. ext. secourable, efficace, utile ; avec le gén. secourable contre;
2 qui s’élance sur ou contre ; fig. qui blâme, qui injurie.
Étymologie: ἐπί, ῥόθος.
English (Autenrieth)
(cf. ἐπιτάρροθος): helper. (Il.)
Spanish
Greek Monolingual
ἐπίρροθος, -ον (Α) ρόθος
1. ως ουσ. βοηθός, σύμμαχος, υπερασπιστής («τοίη oἱ ἐπίρροθος ἦεν Ἀθήνῃ», Ομ. Ιλ.)
2. προστάτης, προστατευτικός
3. αυτός που επικροτεί, που επιδοκιμάζει
4. αυτός που λοιδορεί, που υβρίζει, ο υβριστικός
5. επίμεμπτος, ταπεινός, μηδαμινός («ὠθούμεθ’ ἔξω... αἱ μὲν ξένους πρὸς ἄνδρας... αἱ δ’ εἰς ἀήθη δώμαθ’, αἱ δ’ ἐπίρροθα», Σοφ.)
6. ο πολύ χρήσιμος, ο σωτήριος.
Greek Monotonic
ἐπίρροθος: -ον, I. αυτός που σπεύδει προς διάσωση, βοηθός, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ησίοδ.· με γεν., αυτός που παρέχει βοήθεια εναντίον κάποιου, σε Αισχύλ.
II. ἐπ. κακά, αυτός που κατηγορεί, μέμφεται αλλεπάλληλα, κακολόγος, σε Σοφ., πρβλ. ἐπιτάρροθος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐπίρροθος:
1) спешащий на выручку, оказывающий помощь (τινι Hom.; εὐφρόναι Hes.);
2) спасающий, избавляющий (ἀλγέων Aesch.);
3) резкий, язвительный, оскорбительный: κινῶν ἄνδρα ἀνὴρ ἐπιρρόθοις κακοῖσιν Soph. возбуждая друг друга колкостями;
4) достойный порицания, дрянной (δώματα Soph.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m. and f.,
Meaning: helper, helping (Δ 390, Ψ770; Hes. Op. 560; abusive language (S. Ant. 413, Fr. 583, 10), as adjunct of ὁδός = where the cars rage (AP 7, 50).
Other forms: as adj. also -ον n.
Derivatives: ἐπιρροθέω shout in answer, rage against (Trag., D. H.). Not to be separated from ῥόθος noise, ῥοθέω rage; in the epic come with noise to somebody = with noise coming to help, vgl. Brugmann BphW 39, 136ff.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Acc. to Schwyzer Glotta 12, 15f. ἐπίρροθος helper in Hom. wrong for usual ἐπιτάρροθος, s. v.
Middle Liddell
ἐπίρ-ροθος, ον [Cf. ἐπιτάρροθος.]
I. hasting to the rescue, a helper, Il., Hes.: —c. gen. giving aid against, Aesch.
II. ἐπ. κακά reproaches bandied backwards and forwards, abusive language, Soph.
Frisk Etymology German
ἐπίρροθος: {epírrothos}
Forms: als Adj. auch -ον n.
Grammar: m. und f.,
Meaning: ‘Helfer, -in, helfend’ (Δ 390, Ψ770; Hes. Op. 560, A. R.; auch A. Th. 368 [lyr.]); ‘entgegen-, umlärmend, scheltend’ (S. Ant. 413, Fr. 583, 10), als Beiwort von ὁδός = wo die Fahrzeuge lärmen (AP 7, 50).
Derivative: Daneben ἐπιρροθέω umlärmen, zurufen, umtoben, schelten (Trag., D. H.). Von ῥόθος Lärm, ῥοθέω lärmen nicht zu trennen; für das Epos ist eine expressive Bedeutung ‘lärmend auf jem. zukommend’ = mit Lärm herbeieilend, zu Hilfe kommend anzunehmen, vgl. Brugmann BphW 39, 136ff.
Etymology : Nach Schwyzer Glotta 12, 15f. wäre ἐπίρροθος ‘Helfer(in)’ bei Hom. fehlerhaft für das gewöhnlichere und allein richtige ἐπιτάρροθος, s. d.
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