ἄρχων: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=archon
|Transliteration C=archon
|Beta Code=a)/rxwn
|Beta Code=a)/rxwn
|Definition=οντος, ὁ, (part. of [[ἄρχω]]) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[ruler]], [[commander]], νεός <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.33</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>674</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>668</span>, etc.; [[chief]], [[king]], Ἀσίας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>73</span>; [[ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου]], of [[Satan]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>16.11</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as official title, [[chief magistrate]], esp. at Athens, <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>, etc.; οἱ ἐννέα ἄρχοντες <span class="title">IG</span>2.163; [[οἱ ἄρχοντες]], at [[Sparta]], [[the authorities]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.106</span>: sg., ὁ ἄρχων = the [[eponymous magistrate of the year]], IG1.52, al., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.3</span>, etc.; so in Boeotia, at Delphi, Delos, and elsewhere, <span class="title">IG</span>7.2407, <span class="title">SIG</span>295.18, <span class="title">IG</span>2.814, etc.; = Lat. [[consul]], <span class="bibl">Plb.1.39.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[governor]] of a [[dependency]] or [[province]], e.g. in the Athenian Empire, <span class="title">IG</span>1.62b19, etc.; of a Roman [[governor]], <span class="title">OGI</span>441.59; = [[praefectus]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.26.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[magistrate]], [[official]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.29</span>, etc.; opp. [[ἰδιώτης]], <span class="title">SIG</span> 672.16 (Delph.); [[ruler]] of a [[synagogue]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>9.18</span>; [[president]] of a club, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1178.6</span> (ii A. D.).</span>
|Definition=οντος, ὁ, (part. of [[ἄρχω]]) <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[ruler]], [[commander]], νεός <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.33</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>674</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>668</span>, etc.; [[chief]], [[king]], Ἀσίας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>73</span>; [[ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου]], of [[Satan]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>16.11</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as official title, [[chief magistrate]], esp. at Athens, <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>, etc.; οἱ ἐννέα ἄρχοντες <span class="title">IG</span>2.163; [[οἱ ἄρχοντες]], at [[Sparta]], [[the authorities]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.106</span>: sg., ὁ ἄρχων = the [[eponymous magistrate of the year]], IG1.52, al., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.3</span>, etc.; so in Boeotia, at Delphi, Delos, and elsewhere, <span class="title">IG</span>7.2407, <span class="title">SIG</span>295.18, <span class="title">IG</span>2.814, etc.; = Lat. [[consul]], <span class="bibl">Plb.1.39.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[governor]] of a [[dependency]] or [[province]], e.g. in the Athenian Empire, <span class="title">IG</span>1.62b19, etc.; of a Roman [[governor]], <span class="title">OGI</span>441.59; = [[praefectus]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.26.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[magistrate]], [[official]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.29</span>, etc.; opp. [[ἰδιώτης]], <span class="title">SIG</span> 672.16 (Delph.); [[ruler]] of a [[synagogue]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>9.18</span>; [[president]] of a club, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1178.6</span> (ii A. D.).</span>
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Revision as of 16:50, 12 December 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἄρχων Medium diacritics: ἄρχων Low diacritics: άρχων Capitals: ΑΡΧΩΝ
Transliteration A: árchōn Transliteration B: archōn Transliteration C: archon Beta Code: a)/rxwn

English (LSJ)

οντος, ὁ, (part. of ἄρχω)    A ruler, commander, νεός Hdt.5.33: abs., A.Th.674, S.Aj.668, etc.; chief, king, Ἀσίας A.Pers.73; ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, of Satan, Ev.Jo.16.11, al.    II as official title, chief magistrate, esp. at Athens, Th.1.126, etc.; οἱ ἐννέα ἄρχοντες IG2.163; οἱ ἄρχοντες, at Sparta, the authorities, Hdt.6.106: sg., ὁ ἄρχων = the eponymous magistrate of the year, IG1.52, al., Arist.Ath.3.3, etc.; so in Boeotia, at Delphi, Delos, and elsewhere, IG7.2407, SIG295.18, IG2.814, etc.; = Lat. consul, Plb.1.39.1.    2 governor of a dependency or province, e.g. in the Athenian Empire, IG1.62b19, etc.; of a Roman governor, OGI441.59; = praefectus, Plb.6.26.5.    3 generally, magistrate, official, Aeschin.3.29, etc.; opp. ἰδιώτης, SIG 672.16 (Delph.); ruler of a synagogue, Ev.Matt.9.18; president of a club, PLond.3.1178.6 (ii A. D.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 367] οντος, ὁ, partic. vom vorigen, der Herrscher, Gebieter, Aesch. Spt. 656 Pers. 74 u. Folgde; auch als adj., τινός, einer Sache mächtig. – In Athen, die erste obrigkeitliche Würde, Archon.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οντος (ὁ) :
I. chef ; particul. roi;
II. p. suite :
1 à Athènes archonte, l’un des neuf magistrats athéniens principaux (le 1er ἄρχων ἐπώνυμος ou abs.ἄρχων, le 2ᵉ ἄρχων βασιλεύς, le 3ᵉ ἄρχων πολέμαρχος, les 6 autres ἄρχοντες θεσμοτέται);
2 magistrat en gén.
Étymologie: ἄρχω.

English (Strong)

present participle of ἄρχω; a first (in rank or power): chief (ruler), magistrate, prince, ruler.

English (Thayer)

ἄρχοντος, ὁ (present participle of the verb ἄρχω) (from Aeschylus down), a ruler, commander, chief, leader: used of Jesus, ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς, Judges , ἄρχοντα καί δικαστήν, him God sent as ἄρχοντα — leader, ruler — καί λύτρῳ — τήν); οἱ ἄρχοντες τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου those who in the present age (see αἰών, 3) by nobility of birth, learning and Wisdom of Solomon , power and authority, wield the greatest influence, whether among Jews or Gentles, ἄρχων τῆς συναγωγῆς, cf. ἀρχισυνάγωγος), and perhaps also ἄρχων τῶν Φαρισαίων, one who has great influence among the Pharisees, ὁ) ἄρχων τῶν δαιμονίων, ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου, the ruler of the irreligious mass of mankind, הָעולָה שַׂר; ἄρχων τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου, Ignatius, ad Ephesians 19,1 [ET] (ad Magn. 1,3 [ET]); ἄρχων τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς ἀνομίας, the Epistle of Barnabas 18,2 [ET]); τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος, ἀήρ). (See Hort in Dict. of Chris. Biog., under the word Archon.)

Greek Monolingual

βλ. άρχοντας.

Greek Monotonic

ἄρχων: -οντος, ὁ (μτχ. του ἄρχω
1. κυβερνήτης, διοικητής, αρχηγός, ηγέτης, σε Ηρόδ., Αισχύλ. κ.λπ.
2. Ἄρχοντες, οἱ, οι κατεξοχήν άρχοντες της Αθήνας, εννέα στον αριθμό, ο πρώτος καλείτο ὁ Ἄρχων ή Ἄρχων ἐπώνυμος, ο δεύτερος ὁ Βασιλεύς, ο τρίτος ὁ Πολέμαρχος, οι υπόλοιποι έξι οἱ Θεσμοθέται.
3. τίτλος για ανώτατους άρχοντες σε άλλες πόλεις, όπως οι Έφοροι στη Σπάρτη, σε Ηρόδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄρχων: οντος ὁ
1) предводитель, начальник, вождь Aesch., Soph.; командир (νεός Her.);
2) правитель Her., Polyb., Diod., Plut.; владыка, царь (Ἀσίας Aesch.);
3) (в Афинах) архонт (каждый из 9 членов высшего правительственного органа: 1-й - ὁ ἄ. или ἄ. ἐπώνυμος, 2-й - ἄ. βασιλεύς, 3-й - ἄ. πολέμαρχος, 6 остальных - ἄρχοντες θεσμοθέται) Thuc.

Middle Liddell

part. of ἄρχω
1. a ruler, commander, chief, captain, Hdt., Aesch., etc.
2. Ἄρχοντες, οἱ, the chief magistrates at Athens, nine in number, the first being ὁ Ἄρχων or Ἄρχων ἐπώνυμος, the second ὁ Βασιλεύς, the third ὁ Πολέμαρχος, the remaining six οἱ Θεσμοθέται.
3. title of the chief magistrates in other places, as the Ephors at Sparta, Hdt.

Chinese

原文音譯:¥rcwn 阿而罕
詞類次數:名詞(37)
原文字根:原始-是著 相當於: (נָשִׂיא‎) (סָרַר‎ / שַׂר‎)
字義溯源:第一,首領,統治,君王,王,官長,有權位的,元首,臣宰,管理人;源自(ἄρχω)*=為首)。最奇特的一次譯為:元首( 啓1:5);那是指主耶穌是君王之元首,是基督,是彌賽亞
出現次數:總共(37);太(5);可(1);路(8);約(7);徒(11);羅(1);林前(2);弗(1);啓(1)
譯字彙編
1) 官長(13) 路23:13; 路23:35; 路24:20; 約7:26; 約7:48; 約12:42; 徒3:17; 徒4:5; 徒4:8; 徒13:27; 徒14:5; 徒23:5; 羅13:3;
2) 王(7) 太9:34; 太12:24; 可3:22; 路11:15; 約12:31; 約14:30; 約16:11;
3) 首領(5) 路14:1; 徒7:27; 徒7:35; 徒16:19; 弗2:2;
4) 官(5) 太9:18; 太9:23; 路12:58; 路18:18; 約3:1;
5) 有權位的(1) 林前2:8;
6) 元首的(1) 啓1:5;
7) 有權位(1) 林前2:6;
8) 作首領(1) 徒7:35;
9) 君王(1) 太20:25;
10) 臣宰(1) 徒4:26;
11) 管理人(1) 路8:41

English (Woodhouse)

chief, governor, magistrate, official

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