crudus: Difference between revisions
Έγ', ὦ ταλαίπωρ', αὐτὸς ὧν χρείᾳ πάρει. Τὰ πολλὰ γάρ τοι ῥήματ' ἢ τέρψαντά τι, ἢ δυσχεράναντ', ἢ κατοικτίσαντά πως, παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά –> Wretched brother, tell him what you need. A multitude of words can be pleasurable, burdensome, or they can arouse pity somehow — they give a kind of voice to the voiceless.
m (Text replacement - "]]>" to "]]") |
(D_3) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>crūdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[root]] kru-, of Gr. [[κρύος]]; cf. [[cruor]], [[crudelis]],<br /><b>I</b> [[bloody]], [[bleeding]], trickling [[with]] [[blood]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> Prop. (so [[rare]]): [[vulnus]], Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11: vulnera, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 19; id. P. 1, 3, 16.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[food]], [[raw]], not [[cooked]]: [[quid]] tu curas, [[utrum]] crudum an coctum edim? Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15: [[exta]], Liv. 29, 27, 5: carnem mandere, Suet. Ner. 37.—So also of [[undigested]] [[food]]: [[pavo]], Juv. 1, 143; cf. trop.: [[lectio]] non cruda sed multā iteratione mollita et [[velut]] confecta, Quint. 10, 1, 19; and, [[alvus]], [[Cato]], R. R. 125: qui crudum ructat, i. e. [[when]] [[undigested]] [[food]] rises in the [[stomach]], Cels. 1, 2; v. [[ructo]].— Transf., of persons [[suffering]] from [[indigestion]], etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23; Quint. 11, 3, 27; Hor. S. 1, 5, 49; id. Ep. 1, 6, 61: crudior, Cic. Clu. 60, 168; cf. [[cruditas]]; so, bos, Hor. Epod. 8, 6 Orell. ad loc.—Hence, in a [[pun]], Mart. 3, 13, 3 sq.—<br /> <b>B</b> In gen., of all [[physical]] or [[moral]] crudeness, immaturity, [[roughness]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.<br /> <b>a</b> Unripe, [[immature]], [[crude]]: poma ex arboribus, cruda si sunt, vix evelluntur, si matura et [[cocta]], decidunt, Cic. Sen. 19, 71: [[pruna]] (opp. maturissima), Col. 12, 10, 3: [[muria]] (opp. matura), id. 12, 6, 2 al.: [[palmes]], Luc. 4, 317 ([[viridis]], Schol.); of an [[abscess]], not [[mature]], Cels. 5, 28, 11: [[puella]], Mart. 8, 64, 11; cf. Hor. C. 3, 11, 12: funera nepotis, [[premature]], [[early]], Stat. Th. 9, 391; cf. id. Achill. 1, 478: [[amor]], [[yet]] [[young]], [[fresh]], id. Th. 2, 341; cf.: crudum [[adhuc]] [[servitium]], Tac. A. 1, 8 fin.: [[adhuc]] studia, Petr. 4: crudi [[sine]] viribus anni, Sil. 12, 348: juventus, not [[yet]] [[armed]], id. 3, 302; Claud. Cons. Hon. 3, 42.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Opp. to [[age]], and the [[weakness]] arising from [[age]], [[fresh]], [[vigorous]]: jam [[senior]], sed cruda deo viridisque [[senectus]], Verg. A. 6, 304; imitated by Tac.: quibus cruda ac [[viridis]] [[senectus]], Tac. Agr. 29: cf. [[meus]], Sil. 5, 569.—<br /> <b>b</b> Unprepared, [[immature]], [[raw]], [[crude]]: crudum et immotum [[solum]], Col. 2, 2, 25; cf. Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179: pix, Col. 12, 20, 6: [[corium]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 116 Müll.; for [[which]], [[poet]]., [[taurus]], Val. Fl. 4, 250; and, [[caestus]], made of [[raw]] [[hide]], [[undressed]] [[leather]], Verg. A. 5, 69: [[rudis]] cortice crudo [[hasta]], id. ib. 9, 743.—Of verses, [[unpolished]], [[rude]]: junctura addita crudis (numeris), Pers. 1, 92 (cf.: si [[forte]] aliquid [[decoctius]] audis, id. 1, 125).—Of the [[voice]], [[rough]], hoarse: [[quia]] [[crudus]] fuerit, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 125.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.<br /> <b>a</b> Raw, not [[prepared]] or matured: ut cibos mansos ac [[prope]] liquefactos demittimus, quo facilius digerantur, ita [[lectio]] non cruda, sed multā iteratione mollita et [[velut]] confecta memoriae tradatur, Quint. 10, 1, 19.—<br /> <b>b</b> Rough, [[unfeeling]], [[cruel]], [[merciless]] ([[poet]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of [[personal]] subjects: dicat me Crudum virum esse, Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 14; id. Poen. 5, 2, 148; Ov. M. 4, 240: [[Getae]], id. Tr. 5, 3, 8: [[cena]], [[crude]] Thyesta, tua, Mart. 4, 49, 4: [[crudus]] et leti [[artifex]], Sen. Hippol. 1220.—More freq.,<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of things as subjects: bella, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 58: [[ensis]], Verg. A. 10, 682; cf. Sil. 7, 113; Stat. Th. 10, 342: [[tyrannis]], Juv. 8, 223: crudissimum [[pistrinum]], [[most]] [[rude]], [[uncultivated]], [[Cassius]] ap. Suet. Aug. 4.—Adv. not in [[use]]. | |lshtext=<b>crūdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[root]] kru-, of Gr. [[κρύος]]; cf. [[cruor]], [[crudelis]],<br /><b>I</b> [[bloody]], [[bleeding]], trickling [[with]] [[blood]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> Prop. (so [[rare]]): [[vulnus]], Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11: vulnera, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 19; id. P. 1, 3, 16.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[food]], [[raw]], not [[cooked]]: [[quid]] tu curas, [[utrum]] crudum an coctum edim? Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15: [[exta]], Liv. 29, 27, 5: carnem mandere, Suet. Ner. 37.—So also of [[undigested]] [[food]]: [[pavo]], Juv. 1, 143; cf. trop.: [[lectio]] non cruda sed multā iteratione mollita et [[velut]] confecta, Quint. 10, 1, 19; and, [[alvus]], [[Cato]], R. R. 125: qui crudum ructat, i. e. [[when]] [[undigested]] [[food]] rises in the [[stomach]], Cels. 1, 2; v. [[ructo]].— Transf., of persons [[suffering]] from [[indigestion]], etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23; Quint. 11, 3, 27; Hor. S. 1, 5, 49; id. Ep. 1, 6, 61: crudior, Cic. Clu. 60, 168; cf. [[cruditas]]; so, bos, Hor. Epod. 8, 6 Orell. ad loc.—Hence, in a [[pun]], Mart. 3, 13, 3 sq.—<br /> <b>B</b> In gen., of all [[physical]] or [[moral]] crudeness, immaturity, [[roughness]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.<br /> <b>a</b> Unripe, [[immature]], [[crude]]: poma ex arboribus, cruda si sunt, vix evelluntur, si matura et [[cocta]], decidunt, Cic. Sen. 19, 71: [[pruna]] (opp. maturissima), Col. 12, 10, 3: [[muria]] (opp. matura), id. 12, 6, 2 al.: [[palmes]], Luc. 4, 317 ([[viridis]], Schol.); of an [[abscess]], not [[mature]], Cels. 5, 28, 11: [[puella]], Mart. 8, 64, 11; cf. Hor. C. 3, 11, 12: funera nepotis, [[premature]], [[early]], Stat. Th. 9, 391; cf. id. Achill. 1, 478: [[amor]], [[yet]] [[young]], [[fresh]], id. Th. 2, 341; cf.: crudum [[adhuc]] [[servitium]], Tac. A. 1, 8 fin.: [[adhuc]] studia, Petr. 4: crudi [[sine]] viribus anni, Sil. 12, 348: juventus, not [[yet]] [[armed]], id. 3, 302; Claud. Cons. Hon. 3, 42.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Opp. to [[age]], and the [[weakness]] arising from [[age]], [[fresh]], [[vigorous]]: jam [[senior]], sed cruda deo viridisque [[senectus]], Verg. A. 6, 304; imitated by Tac.: quibus cruda ac [[viridis]] [[senectus]], Tac. Agr. 29: cf. [[meus]], Sil. 5, 569.—<br /> <b>b</b> Unprepared, [[immature]], [[raw]], [[crude]]: crudum et immotum [[solum]], Col. 2, 2, 25; cf. Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179: pix, Col. 12, 20, 6: [[corium]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 116 Müll.; for [[which]], [[poet]]., [[taurus]], Val. Fl. 4, 250; and, [[caestus]], made of [[raw]] [[hide]], [[undressed]] [[leather]], Verg. A. 5, 69: [[rudis]] cortice crudo [[hasta]], id. ib. 9, 743.—Of verses, [[unpolished]], [[rude]]: junctura addita crudis (numeris), Pers. 1, 92 (cf.: si [[forte]] aliquid [[decoctius]] audis, id. 1, 125).—Of the [[voice]], [[rough]], hoarse: [[quia]] [[crudus]] fuerit, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 125.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.<br /> <b>a</b> Raw, not [[prepared]] or matured: ut cibos mansos ac [[prope]] liquefactos demittimus, quo facilius digerantur, ita [[lectio]] non cruda, sed multā iteratione mollita et [[velut]] confecta memoriae tradatur, Quint. 10, 1, 19.—<br /> <b>b</b> Rough, [[unfeeling]], [[cruel]], [[merciless]] ([[poet]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of [[personal]] subjects: dicat me Crudum virum esse, Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 14; id. Poen. 5, 2, 148; Ov. M. 4, 240: [[Getae]], id. Tr. 5, 3, 8: [[cena]], [[crude]] Thyesta, tua, Mart. 4, 49, 4: [[crudus]] et leti [[artifex]], Sen. Hippol. 1220.—More freq.,<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of things as subjects: bella, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 58: [[ensis]], Verg. A. 10, 682; cf. Sil. 7, 113; Stat. Th. 10, 342: [[tyrannis]], Juv. 8, 223: crudissimum [[pistrinum]], [[most]] [[rude]], [[uncultivated]], [[Cassius]] ap. Suet. Aug. 4.—Adv. not in [[use]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>crūdus</b>,¹⁰ a, um ([[cruor]]), encore rouge,<br /><b>1</b> saignant, cru, [[non]] cuit : Pl. Aul. 430 ; Ov. F. 6, 158 ; Liv. 29, 27, 5 || brique [[non]] cuite : [[Varro]] R. 1, 14, 4 ; Curt. 8, 10, 25 ; Plin. 18, 99, etc. || fruit vert : Cic. CM 71 ; Col. Rust. 12, 10, 3 || brut, [[non]] travaillé [cuir] : [[Varro]] L. 5, 116 ; Virg. En. 5, 69 ; G. 3, 20 || blessure saignante, [[non]] cicatrisée : Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 19 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 5, 16, 11 || [[non]] digéré : Cels. Med. 1, 2, etc. || [activ<sup>t</sup>] qui n’a pas digéré, [ou] qui digère difficilement : [[Roscius]] crudior fuit Cic. de Or. 1, 124, [[Roscius]] a fait une trop mauvaise digestion, cf. Clu. 168 ; Fin. 2, 23 ; [[Cato]] Agr. 125 ; [[Varro]] R. 2, 4, 21 ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 49 ; Cels. Med. 2, 10 ; Sen. Ep. 89, 22<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] encore vert, frais [vieillesse] : Virg. En. 6, 304 ; Tac. Agr. 29 || récent : [[crudum]] [[servitium]] Tac. Ann. 1, 8, servitude toute fraîche || qui n’a pas la maturité pour le mariage : Mart. 8, 64, 11 || lecture mal digérée : Quint. 10, 1, 19<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] dur, insensible, cruel : Pl. Pœn. 1108 ; Truc. 644 ; Ov. M. 4, 240 || [[crudus]] [[ensis]] Virg. En. 10, 682, épée impitoyable ; cruda bella Ov. Am. 3, 8, 58, guerres cruelles. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:33, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
crūdus: a, um, adj. root kru-, of Gr. κρύος; cf. cruor, crudelis,
I bloody, bleeding, trickling with blood, etc.
I Prop. (so rare): vulnus, Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11: vulnera, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 19; id. P. 1, 3, 16.—
II Transf.
A Of food, raw, not cooked: quid tu curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim? Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15: exta, Liv. 29, 27, 5: carnem mandere, Suet. Ner. 37.—So also of undigested food: pavo, Juv. 1, 143; cf. trop.: lectio non cruda sed multā iteratione mollita et velut confecta, Quint. 10, 1, 19; and, alvus, Cato, R. R. 125: qui crudum ructat, i. e. when undigested food rises in the stomach, Cels. 1, 2; v. ructo.— Transf., of persons suffering from indigestion, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23; Quint. 11, 3, 27; Hor. S. 1, 5, 49; id. Ep. 1, 6, 61: crudior, Cic. Clu. 60, 168; cf. cruditas; so, bos, Hor. Epod. 8, 6 Orell. ad loc.—Hence, in a pun, Mart. 3, 13, 3 sq.—
B In gen., of all physical or moral crudeness, immaturity, roughness, etc.
1 Lit.
a Unripe, immature, crude: poma ex arboribus, cruda si sunt, vix evelluntur, si matura et cocta, decidunt, Cic. Sen. 19, 71: pruna (opp. maturissima), Col. 12, 10, 3: muria (opp. matura), id. 12, 6, 2 al.: palmes, Luc. 4, 317 (viridis, Schol.); of an abscess, not mature, Cels. 5, 28, 11: puella, Mart. 8, 64, 11; cf. Hor. C. 3, 11, 12: funera nepotis, premature, early, Stat. Th. 9, 391; cf. id. Achill. 1, 478: amor, yet young, fresh, id. Th. 2, 341; cf.: crudum adhuc servitium, Tac. A. 1, 8 fin.: adhuc studia, Petr. 4: crudi sine viribus anni, Sil. 12, 348: juventus, not yet armed, id. 3, 302; Claud. Cons. Hon. 3, 42.—
(b) Opp. to age, and the weakness arising from age, fresh, vigorous: jam senior, sed cruda deo viridisque senectus, Verg. A. 6, 304; imitated by Tac.: quibus cruda ac viridis senectus, Tac. Agr. 29: cf. meus, Sil. 5, 569.—
b Unprepared, immature, raw, crude: crudum et immotum solum, Col. 2, 2, 25; cf. Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179: pix, Col. 12, 20, 6: corium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 116 Müll.; for which, poet., taurus, Val. Fl. 4, 250; and, caestus, made of raw hide, undressed leather, Verg. A. 5, 69: rudis cortice crudo hasta, id. ib. 9, 743.—Of verses, unpolished, rude: junctura addita crudis (numeris), Pers. 1, 92 (cf.: si forte aliquid decoctius audis, id. 1, 125).—Of the voice, rough, hoarse: quia crudus fuerit, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 125.—
2 Trop.
a Raw, not prepared or matured: ut cibos mansos ac prope liquefactos demittimus, quo facilius digerantur, ita lectio non cruda, sed multā iteratione mollita et velut confecta memoriae tradatur, Quint. 10, 1, 19.—
b Rough, unfeeling, cruel, merciless (poet.).
(a) Of personal subjects: dicat me Crudum virum esse, Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 14; id. Poen. 5, 2, 148; Ov. M. 4, 240: Getae, id. Tr. 5, 3, 8: cena, crude Thyesta, tua, Mart. 4, 49, 4: crudus et leti artifex, Sen. Hippol. 1220.—More freq.,
(b) Of things as subjects: bella, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 58: ensis, Verg. A. 10, 682; cf. Sil. 7, 113; Stat. Th. 10, 342: tyrannis, Juv. 8, 223: crudissimum pistrinum, most rude, uncultivated, Cassius ap. Suet. Aug. 4.—Adv. not in use.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
crūdus,¹⁰ a, um (cruor), encore rouge,
1 saignant, cru, non cuit : Pl. Aul. 430 ; Ov. F. 6, 158 ; Liv. 29, 27, 5
