δεσμώτης: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν Υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς Αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾽ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον → For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life (John 3:16)

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Albanian: i burgosur, i burgosun, rob; Arabic: سَجِين‎, سَجِينَة‎, مَحْبُوس‎, مَحْبُوسَة‎; Armenian: բանտարկյալ; Asturian: presu, prisioneru; Azerbaijani: məhbus, əsir; Belarusian: вязень, зняволены, арыштант, арыштантка; Bengali: বন্দী, জিন্দানবাসী; Breton: prizoniad; Bulgarian: затворник, затворничка, затворница; Burmese: ထောင်သား; Catalan: pres, presoner; Cebuano: bilanggo; Chinese Mandarin: 囚犯; Czech: vězeň, vězeňkyně; Danish: fange; Dutch: [[gevangene]]; Esperanto: malliberulo, kaptito, prizonulo; Estonian: vang, karistatu; Faroese: fangi; Finnish: vanki; French: [[prisonnier]], [[prisonnière]]; Galician: preso, prisioneiro; Georgian: პატიმარი, ტუსაღი; German: [[Gefangener]], [[Gefangene]], [[Häftling]], [[Strafgefangener]]; Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰; Greek: [[κρατούμενος]], [[φυλακισμένος]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἰχμαλωτίς]], [[αἰχμάλωτος]], [[αἰχμόδετος]], [[δέσμιος]], [[δεσμώτης]], [[δεσμῶτις]], [[δηιάλωτος]], [[δουριαλής]], [[κῶς]], [[πεδήτης]], [[ὑπόδεσμος]]; Hebrew: אָסִיר‎, אֲסִירָה‎; Hiligaynon: bilanggo; Hindi: बंदी, क़ैदी, बद्धक; Hungarian: rab, fogoly; Icelandic: fangi, bandingi; Ilocano: balud; Ilocano: balud; Indonesian: tahanan; Irish: cime, príosúnach; Italian: [[prigioniero]], [[prigioniera]]; Japanese: 囚人, 捕虜; Jarai: mơnă; Kazakh: қамалған, қамалушы, қорытылған, тұтқын; Khmer: អ្នកទោស, មនុស្សទោស, ឈ្លើយ; Korean: 죄수(罪囚), 죄인(罪人), 수감자(收監者), 재소자(在所者), 기결수(旣決囚); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: girtî, zindanî, êsîr, dîl, bendî; Kyrgyz: камалуучу, туткун; Lao: ນັກໂທດ, ຊະເລີຍ; Latin: [[captus]]; Latvian: ieslodzītais, cietumnieks, gūsteknis; Lithuanian: kalinys; Luxembourgish: Prisonnéier, Gefaangenen; Macedonian: затвореник, затвореничка, затвореница; Malay: banduan; Maltese: priġunier, maqbud; Maori: herehere; Mongolian Cyrillic: хоригдол, хоригдогч; Norwegian Bokmål: fange; Occitan: presonièr; Old English: rǣpling; Old Norse: bandingi; Pashto: بندي‎, اسير‎; Persian: زندانی‎, بندی‎, اسیر‎, محبوس‎; Plautdietsch: Jefangna; Polish: więzień, więźniarka; Portuguese: [[prisioneiro]], [[preso]]; Romanian: pușcăriaș, prizonier; Russian: [[заключённый]], [[заключённая]], [[арестант]], [[арестантка]]; Sanskrit: बन्दिन्; Scottish Gaelic: prìosanach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: затворѐнӣк, затворѐница, ка̏жњенӣк, заробљѐнӣк, заробљѐница; Roman: zatvorènīk, zatvorènica, kȁžnjenīk, zarobljènīk, zarobljènica; Slovak: väzeň, väzeňkyňa; Slovene: zapornik, zapornica, jetnik, jetnica; Spanish: [[prisionero]], [[preso]]; Swahili: habusu, mfungwa; Swedish: fånge, fängelsekund, intern; Tagalog: bilanggo, kalabos; Tajik: маҳбус, зиндони, асир; Tamil: கைதி; Telugu: ఖైదీ; Thai: นักโทษ, เชลย; Tibetan: བཙོན་པ; Turkish: mahkum, mahpus, esir; Turkmen: tussag, ýesir; Tuvan: кара-бажыңнаттырган; Ukrainian: в'язень, арештант, арештантка; Urdu: قیدی‎, بندی‎; Uzbek: mahbus, bandi, asir, mahkum; Vietnamese: tù nhân; Volapük: fanäböpäb, hifanäböpäb, jifanäböpäb, fanäb; Yiddish: אַרעסטאַנט
Albanian: i burgosur, i burgosun, rob; Arabic: سَجِين‎, سَجِينَة‎, مَحْبُوس‎, مَحْبُوسَة‎; Armenian: բանտարկյալ; Asturian: presu, prisioneru; Azerbaijani: məhbus, əsir; Belarusian: вязень, зняволены, арыштант, арыштантка; Bengali: বন্দী, জিন্দানবাসী; Breton: prizoniad; Bulgarian: затворник, затворничка, затворница; Burmese: ထောင်သား; Catalan: pres, presoner; Cebuano: bilanggo; Chinese Mandarin: 囚犯; Czech: vězeň, vězeňkyně; Danish: fange; Dutch: [[gevangene]]; Esperanto: malliberulo, kaptito, prizonulo; Estonian: vang, karistatu; Faroese: fangi; Finnish: vanki; French: [[prisonnier]], [[prisonnière]]; Galician: preso, prisioneiro; Georgian: პატიმარი, ტუსაღი; German: [[Gefangener]], [[Gefangene]], [[Häftling]], [[Strafgefangener]]; Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰; Greek: [[κρατούμενος]], [[φυλακισμένος]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἰχμαλωτίς]], [[αἰχμάλωτος]], [[αἰχμόδετος]], [[δέσμιος]], [[δεσμώτης]], [[δεσμῶτις]], [[δηιάλωτος]], [[δουριαλής]], [[κῶς]], [[πεδήτης]], [[ὑπόδεσμος]]; Hebrew: אָסִיר‎, אֲסִירָה‎; Hiligaynon: bilanggo; Hindi: बंदी, क़ैदी, बद्धक; Hungarian: rab, fogoly; Icelandic: fangi, bandingi; Ilocano: balud; Ilocano: balud; Indonesian: tahanan; Irish: cime, príosúnach; Italian: [[prigioniero]], [[prigioniera]]; Japanese: 囚人, 捕虜; Jarai: mơnă; Kazakh: қамалған, қамалушы, қорытылған, тұтқын; Khmer: អ្នកទោស, មនុស្សទោស, ឈ្លើយ; Korean: 죄수(罪囚), 죄인(罪人), 수감자(收監者), 재소자(在所者), 기결수(旣決囚); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: girtî, zindanî, êsîr, dîl, bendî; Kyrgyz: камалуучу, туткун; Lao: ນັກໂທດ, ຊະເລີຍ; Latin: [[captus]]; Latvian: ieslodzītais, cietumnieks, gūsteknis; Lithuanian: kalinys; Luxembourgish: Prisonnéier, Gefaangenen; Macedonian: затвореник, затвореничка, затвореница; Malay: banduan; Maltese: priġunier, maqbud; Maori: herehere; Mongolian Cyrillic: хоригдол, хоригдогч; Norwegian Bokmål: fange; Occitan: presonièr; Old English: rǣpling; Old Norse: bandingi; Pashto: بندي‎, اسير‎; Persian: زندانی‎, بندی‎, اسیر‎, محبوس‎; Plautdietsch: Jefangna; Polish: więzień, więźniarka; Portuguese: [[prisioneiro]], [[preso]]; Romanian: pușcăriaș, prizonier; Russian: [[заключённый]], [[заключённая]], [[арестант]], [[арестантка]]; Sanskrit: बन्दिन्; Scottish Gaelic: prìosanach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: затворѐнӣк, затворѐница, ка̏жњенӣк, заробљѐнӣк, заробљѐница; Roman: zatvorènīk, zatvorènica, kȁžnjenīk, zarobljènīk, zarobljènica; Slovak: väzeň, väzeňkyňa; Slovene: zapornik, zapornica, jetnik, jetnica; Spanish: [[prisionero]], [[preso]]; Swahili: habusu, mfungwa; Swedish: fånge, fängelsekund, intern; Tagalog: bilanggo, kalabos; Tajik: маҳбус, зиндони, асир; Tamil: கைதி; Telugu: ఖైదీ; Thai: นักโทษ, เชลย; Tibetan: བཙོན་པ; Turkish: mahkum, mahpus, esir; Turkmen: tussag, ýesir; Tuvan: кара-бажыңнаттырган; Ukrainian: в'язень, арештант, арештантка; Urdu: قیدی‎, بندی‎; Uzbek: mahbus, bandi, asir, mahkum; Vietnamese: tù nhân; Volapük: fanäböpäb, hifanäböpäb, jifanäböpäb, fanäb; Yiddish: אַרעסטאַנט
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[qui in vinculis est]]'', [[who is in chains]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.35.4/ 5.35.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.35.5/ 5.35.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%205.39.2/ 5.39.2].
}}
}}

Revision as of 11:34, 16 November 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: δεσμώτης Medium diacritics: δεσμώτης Low diacritics: δεσμώτης Capitals: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ
Transliteration A: desmṓtēs Transliteration B: desmōtēs Transliteration C: desmotis Beta Code: desmw/ths

English (LSJ)

δεσμώτου, ὁ,
A prisoner, captive, Hdt.3.143, Th.5.35, etc.:—fem. δεσμῶτις, Hld.8.8: metaph. of the soul, Ph.1.289.
II as adjective, in chains, fettered, A.Pr.119 (the play is called Προμηθεὺς δεσμώτης): fem. δεσμῶτις ποίμνη S.Aj.234 (lyr.); Μελανίππη δεσμῶτις, name of a play by Euripides.
III gaoler, Cratin.189.

Spanish (DGE)

-ου
I 1encadenado Προμηθεὺς δ. Prometeo encadenado A.Pr.tít., cf. Ach.Tat.3.6.3, Hld.8.13.3, Eun.VS 483
como pred. ὁρᾶτε δεσμώτην με A.Pr.119, δ. ἔσω θακεῖ S.Ai.105, cf. Hld.8.17.2, 9.2.1
atado ἀλεκτόρισκος Babr.97.8, (ὄνος) παρὰ φάτναισι Babr.129.8.
2 censurado, sancionado con censura eclesiástica οὐδένα γὰρ βουλόμεθα εἶναι δεσμώτην παρ' ἡμῖν Chrys.M.63.45.
II subst. ὁ δ.
1 prisionero op. ἐλεύθερος Hdt.3.143, Ach.Tat.8.8.4, op. αὐτόμολος Plu.Flam.18, τοὺς Ἀθηναίων δεσμώτας παραδοῦναι Th.5.39, cf. 35, Cratin.201, Pl.R.514b, 515a, D.24.208, X.HG 5.4.8, PSI 423.3 (III a.C.), LXX Ge.39.20, Ie.24.1, Ba.1.9, D.S.11.25, Charito 4.2.2, 8.8.2, I.AI 2.61, Act.Ap.27.1, Ach.Tat.7.1.3, D.Chr.4.67, 14.22, Vett.Val.200.8, Hld.7.12.2, ref. a Eros AP 16.195 (Satyr.), δεσμῶται ἐπ' ἀδείᾳ prisioneros en libertad D.C.Epit.9.2.3
fig. prisionero del mal, Plot.1.8.15.
2 carcelero δ. δὲ λέγεται καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ δέσμιος ... καὶ ὁ δεσμῶν Sch.S.Ai.105aCh., dud. en D.Chr.30.22.

German (Pape)

[Seite 551] ὁ, der Gefangene, θεός Aesch. Prom. 119; Soph. Ai. 105; gew. als subst., Her. 3, 143; Thuc. 5, 35 u. Folgde. – Cratin. soll es nach Suid. aktive für Gefangenwärter gebraucht haben.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
qui est dans les fers, enchaîné ; en gén. prisonnier, captif.
Étymologie: δεσμόω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

δεσμώτης -ου, ὁ [δεσμός] gevangene; als adj. vastgebonden, geketend, gevangen.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

δεσμώτης: ου adj. m связанный, скованный, пленный Aesch., Soph.
ου ὁ узник, пленник Her., Thuc., Plut.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

δεσμώτης: -ου, ὁ, δέσμιος, αἰχμάλωτος, Ἡρόδ. 3. 143, καὶ Ἀττ. ΙΙ. ὡς ἐπίθ. = ἐν δεσμοῖς ὤν, δεσμευμένος, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 119 (ἡ τραγῳδία καλεῖται Προμηθεὺς δ.)· οὕτως ἐν τῷ θηλ. δεσμῶτις ποίμνη Σοφ. Αἴ. 234· Μελανίππη δ., ὄνομα δράματος τοῦ Εὐρ.

English (Strong)

from the same as δεσμωτήριον; (passively) a captive: prisoner.

English (Thayer)

δεσμώτου, ὁ, one bound, a prisoner: Herodotus, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Thucydides, subsequent writers)

Greek Monolingual

ο (θηλ. δεσμώτις, η) (AM δεσμώτης, ο
θηλ. δεσμῶτις, η)
φυλακισμένος
νεοελλ.
αυτός που επηρεάζεται απόλυτα από κάποιον ή κάτι, δέσμιοςδεσμώτης του έρωτα»).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Τα δεσμώτης, δεσμωτήριον, δέσμωμα είναι παράγωγα του δεσμός, παρεκτεταμένα με -ω-. Δεν πρόκειται για παράγωγα ρήματος σε -όω, του δεσμόω, -ώ, το οποίο είναι μεταγενέστερο].

Greek Monotonic

δεσμώτης: -ου, ὁ (δεσμόω),
I. φυλακισμένος, αιχμάλωτος, σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.
II. ως επίθ., αλυσοδεμένος, σιδηροδέσμιος, δεσμευμένος, σε Αισχύλ.· θηλ. δεσμῶτις, σε Σοφ.

Middle Liddell

δεσμόω
I. a prisoner, captive, Hdt., Attic
II. as adj. in chains, fettered, Aesch., fem. δεσμῶτις, Soph.

Chinese

原文音譯:desmèthj 得士摩帖士
詞類次數:名詞(2)
原文字根:捆綁(者)
字義溯源:俘虜,囚犯;源自(δεσμωτήριον)=囚禁的地方);而 (δεσμωτήριον)出自(δεσμός)=鎖鏈), (δεσμός)出自(δέω)*=捆綁)
出現次數:總共(2);徒(2)
譯字彙編
1) 囚犯(2) 徒27:1; 徒27:42

Translations

prisoner

Albanian: i burgosur, i burgosun, rob; Arabic: سَجِين‎, سَجِينَة‎, مَحْبُوس‎, مَحْبُوسَة‎; Armenian: բանտարկյալ; Asturian: presu, prisioneru; Azerbaijani: məhbus, əsir; Belarusian: вязень, зняволены, арыштант, арыштантка; Bengali: বন্দী, জিন্দানবাসী; Breton: prizoniad; Bulgarian: затворник, затворничка, затворница; Burmese: ထောင်သား; Catalan: pres, presoner; Cebuano: bilanggo; Chinese Mandarin: 囚犯; Czech: vězeň, vězeňkyně; Danish: fange; Dutch: gevangene; Esperanto: malliberulo, kaptito, prizonulo; Estonian: vang, karistatu; Faroese: fangi; Finnish: vanki; French: prisonnier, prisonnière; Galician: preso, prisioneiro; Georgian: პატიმარი, ტუსაღი; German: Gefangener, Gefangene, Häftling, Strafgefangener; Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰; Greek: κρατούμενος, φυλακισμένος; Ancient Greek: αἰχμαλωτίς, αἰχμάλωτος, αἰχμόδετος, δέσμιος, δεσμώτης, δεσμῶτις, δηιάλωτος, δουριαλής, κῶς, πεδήτης, ὑπόδεσμος; Hebrew: אָסִיר‎, אֲסִירָה‎; Hiligaynon: bilanggo; Hindi: बंदी, क़ैदी, बद्धक; Hungarian: rab, fogoly; Icelandic: fangi, bandingi; Ilocano: balud; Ilocano: balud; Indonesian: tahanan; Irish: cime, príosúnach; Italian: prigioniero, prigioniera; Japanese: 囚人, 捕虜; Jarai: mơnă; Kazakh: қамалған, қамалушы, қорытылған, тұтқын; Khmer: អ្នកទោស, មនុស្សទោស, ឈ្លើយ; Korean: 죄수(罪囚), 죄인(罪人), 수감자(收監者), 재소자(在所者), 기결수(旣決囚); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: girtî, zindanî, êsîr, dîl, bendî; Kyrgyz: камалуучу, туткун; Lao: ນັກໂທດ, ຊະເລີຍ; Latin: captus; Latvian: ieslodzītais, cietumnieks, gūsteknis; Lithuanian: kalinys; Luxembourgish: Prisonnéier, Gefaangenen; Macedonian: затвореник, затвореничка, затвореница; Malay: banduan; Maltese: priġunier, maqbud; Maori: herehere; Mongolian Cyrillic: хоригдол, хоригдогч; Norwegian Bokmål: fange; Occitan: presonièr; Old English: rǣpling; Old Norse: bandingi; Pashto: بندي‎, اسير‎; Persian: زندانی‎, بندی‎, اسیر‎, محبوس‎; Plautdietsch: Jefangna; Polish: więzień, więźniarka; Portuguese: prisioneiro, preso; Romanian: pușcăriaș, prizonier; Russian: заключённый, заключённая, арестант, арестантка; Sanskrit: बन्दिन्; Scottish Gaelic: prìosanach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: затворѐнӣк, затворѐница, ка̏жњенӣк, заробљѐнӣк, заробљѐница; Roman: zatvorènīk, zatvorènica, kȁžnjenīk, zarobljènīk, zarobljènica; Slovak: väzeň, väzeňkyňa; Slovene: zapornik, zapornica, jetnik, jetnica; Spanish: prisionero, preso; Swahili: habusu, mfungwa; Swedish: fånge, fängelsekund, intern; Tagalog: bilanggo, kalabos; Tajik: маҳбус, зиндони, асир; Tamil: கைதி; Telugu: ఖైదీ; Thai: นักโทษ, เชลย; Tibetan: བཙོན་པ; Turkish: mahkum, mahpus, esir; Turkmen: tussag, ýesir; Tuvan: кара-бажыңнаттырган; Ukrainian: в'язень, арештант, арештантка; Urdu: قیدی‎, بندی‎; Uzbek: mahbus, bandi, asir, mahkum; Vietnamese: tù nhân; Volapük: fanäböpäb, hifanäböpäb, jifanäböpäb, fanäb; Yiddish: אַרעסטאַנט

Lexicon Thucydideum

qui in vinculis est, who is in chains, 5.35.4, 5.35.5, 5.39.2.