cardo: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
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|lshtext=<b>cardo</b>: ĭnis, m. cf. [[κράδη]], a [[swing]]; [[κραδαίνω]], to [[swing]], [[wave]]; Sanscr. kurd, a [[spring]], a [[leap]]; old Germ. hrad, [[lively]], and Germ. reit in bereit, [[ready]] (f., Gracch. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P.; [[Graius]] ap. Non. p. 202, 20; cf. [[infra]] in Vitr.),<br /><b>I</b> the [[pivot]] and [[socket]], [[upon]] [[which]] a [[door]] [[was]] made to [[swing]] at the [[lintel]] and the [[threshold]], the [[hinge]] of a [[door]] or [[gate]], Enn. Trag. 119 Vahl.: [[paene]] ecfregisti foribus cardines, Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; id. As. 2, 3, 8: [[postis]] a cardine vellit Aeratos, Verg. A. 2, 480: [[cardo]] stridebat, id. ib. 1, 449; cf. id. Cir. 222: num muttit [[cardo]]? Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 94: immoti, Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230: [[singuli]], id. 36, 15, 24, § 117: facili patuerunt cardine valvae, Juv. 4, 63: versato cardine [[Thisbe]] Egreditur, [[opening]] the [[door]], Ov. M. 4, 93; cf. Verg. A. 3, 448: nec strepitum [[verso]] Saturnia cardine fecit, Ov. M. 14, 782 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Meton]].<br /> <b>1</b> Cardines, in mechanics, beams [[that]] were fitted [[together]]; and [[specifically]], [[cardo]] [[masculus]], a tenon, Vitr. 9, 6, and [[cardo]] [[femina]], a [[socket]], a mortise, id. 9, 6: [[cardo]] [[securiclatus]], axeshaped tenon, a dovetail, id. 10, 15, 3.— Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> In garlands, the [[place]] [[where]] the [[two]] ends [[meet]], Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—<br /> <b>2</b> In astron., the [[point]] [[about]] [[which]] [[something]] turns, a [[pole]]. So of the North [[pole]]: caeli, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4: mundi, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 89; cf.: extremusque [[adeo]] duplici de cardine [[vertex]] Dicitur esse [[polus]], Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Ov. P. 2, 10, 45; Stat. Th. 1, 349: [[cardo]] [[glacialis]] ursae, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1139: Arctoae [[cardo]] portae, Stat. Th. 7, 35; [[hence]] anal. to this, [[with]] the agrimensores, the [[line]] limiting the [[field]], [[drawn]] [[through]] from [[north]] to [[south]], Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 326; 17, 22, 35, § 169; cf. Fest. s. v. [[decimanus]], p. 71 Müll., and [[accordingly]] the [[mountain]] [[Taurus]] is called [[cardo]], i. e. [[line]] or [[limit]], Liv. 37, 54, 23; cf. id. 40, 18, 8; 41, 1, 3.—Of the [[four]] [[cardinal]] points of the [[world]], Quint. 12, 10, 67; so, [[Hesperius]] Eous, Luc. 5, 71; Stat. Th. 1, 157: [[occiduus]], Luc. 4, 672: [[medius]], id. 4, 673.— Of the [[earth]] as the [[centre]] of the [[universe]], acc. to the [[belief]] of the ancients, Plin. 2, 64, 64, § 160; 2, 9, 6, § 44.—Of the intersection of inclined surfaces: reperiuntur (aquae) ... quodam convexitatis cardine aut montium radicibus, Plin. 31, 3, 26, § 43.—Of the [[summer]] [[solstice]]: anni, Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264; and so of the epochs of the [[different]] seasons: temporum, id. 18, 25, 58, § 218; 18, 25, 59, § 220.—Hence, of the [[time]] of [[life]]: [[extremus]], old [[age]], Luc. 7, 381.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[that]] on [[which]] [[every]] [[thing]] [[else]] turns or depends, the [[chief]] [[point]] or [[circumstance]] (so not [[before]] the Aug. per.): [[haud]] tanto cessabit cardine rerum, at [[such]] a [[turn]] of affairs, so [[great]] a [[crisis]], in so [[critical]] a [[moment]], [[decisive]], Verg. A. 1, 672 (hoc est in [[articulo]], Serv.; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 7, 6; Gr. ἀκμ): fatorum in cardine summo, Stat. Th. 10, 853: litium. Quint. 12, 8, 2: causae, id. 5, 12, 3: satellitem in quo totius dominationis [[summa]] [[quasi]] quodam cardine continetur, Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 5: unum eligamus in quo est summum ac principale, in quo totius sapientiae [[cardo]] versatur, Lact. 3, 7, 6. | |lshtext=<b>cardo</b>: ĭnis, m. cf. [[κράδη]], a [[swing]]; [[κραδαίνω]], to [[swing]], [[wave]]; Sanscr. kurd, a [[spring]], a [[leap]]; old Germ. hrad, [[lively]], and Germ. reit in bereit, [[ready]] (f., Gracch. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P.; [[Graius]] ap. Non. p. 202, 20; cf. [[infra]] in Vitr.),<br /><b>I</b> the [[pivot]] and [[socket]], [[upon]] [[which]] a [[door]] [[was]] made to [[swing]] at the [[lintel]] and the [[threshold]], the [[hinge]] of a [[door]] or [[gate]], Enn. Trag. 119 Vahl.: [[paene]] ecfregisti foribus cardines, Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; id. As. 2, 3, 8: [[postis]] a cardine vellit Aeratos, Verg. A. 2, 480: [[cardo]] stridebat, id. ib. 1, 449; cf. id. Cir. 222: num muttit [[cardo]]? Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 94: immoti, Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230: [[singuli]], id. 36, 15, 24, § 117: facili patuerunt cardine valvae, Juv. 4, 63: versato cardine [[Thisbe]] Egreditur, [[opening]] the [[door]], Ov. M. 4, 93; cf. Verg. A. 3, 448: nec strepitum [[verso]] Saturnia cardine fecit, Ov. M. 14, 782 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Meton]].<br /> <b>1</b> Cardines, in mechanics, beams [[that]] were fitted [[together]]; and [[specifically]], [[cardo]] [[masculus]], a tenon, Vitr. 9, 6, and [[cardo]] [[femina]], a [[socket]], a mortise, id. 9, 6: [[cardo]] [[securiclatus]], axeshaped tenon, a dovetail, id. 10, 15, 3.— Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> In garlands, the [[place]] [[where]] the [[two]] ends [[meet]], Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—<br /> <b>2</b> In astron., the [[point]] [[about]] [[which]] [[something]] turns, a [[pole]]. So of the North [[pole]]: caeli, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4: mundi, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 89; cf.: extremusque [[adeo]] duplici de cardine [[vertex]] Dicitur esse [[polus]], Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Ov. P. 2, 10, 45; Stat. Th. 1, 349: [[cardo]] [[glacialis]] ursae, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1139: Arctoae [[cardo]] portae, Stat. Th. 7, 35; [[hence]] anal. to this, [[with]] the agrimensores, the [[line]] limiting the [[field]], [[drawn]] [[through]] from [[north]] to [[south]], Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 326; 17, 22, 35, § 169; cf. Fest. s. v. [[decimanus]], p. 71 Müll., and [[accordingly]] the [[mountain]] [[Taurus]] is called [[cardo]], i. e. [[line]] or [[limit]], Liv. 37, 54, 23; cf. id. 40, 18, 8; 41, 1, 3.—Of the [[four]] [[cardinal]] points of the [[world]], Quint. 12, 10, 67; so, [[Hesperius]] Eous, Luc. 5, 71; Stat. Th. 1, 157: [[occiduus]], Luc. 4, 672: [[medius]], id. 4, 673.— Of the [[earth]] as the [[centre]] of the [[universe]], acc. to the [[belief]] of the ancients, Plin. 2, 64, 64, § 160; 2, 9, 6, § 44.—Of the intersection of inclined surfaces: reperiuntur (aquae) ... quodam convexitatis cardine aut montium radicibus, Plin. 31, 3, 26, § 43.—Of the [[summer]] [[solstice]]: anni, Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264; and so of the epochs of the [[different]] seasons: temporum, id. 18, 25, 58, § 218; 18, 25, 59, § 220.—Hence, of the [[time]] of [[life]]: [[extremus]], old [[age]], Luc. 7, 381.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[that]] on [[which]] [[every]] [[thing]] [[else]] turns or depends, the [[chief]] [[point]] or [[circumstance]] (so not [[before]] the Aug. per.): [[haud]] tanto cessabit cardine rerum, at [[such]] a [[turn]] of affairs, so [[great]] a [[crisis]], in so [[critical]] a [[moment]], [[decisive]], Verg. A. 1, 672 (hoc est in [[articulo]], Serv.; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 7, 6; Gr. ἀκμ): fatorum in cardine summo, Stat. Th. 10, 853: litium. Quint. 12, 8, 2: causae, id. 5, 12, 3: satellitem in quo totius dominationis [[summa]] [[quasi]] quodam cardine continetur, Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 5: unum eligamus in quo est summum ac principale, in quo totius sapientiae [[cardo]] versatur, Lact. 3, 7, 6. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>cardō</b>,¹¹ ĭnis, m.,<br /><b>1</b> gond, pivot : [[cardo]] stridebat Virg. En. 1, 449, le gond grinçait || dans une machine, [[tenon]] ou mortaise : Vitr. Arch. 9, 6 || bout, extrémité : Plin. 21, 18 || pôle : [[Varro]] R. 1, 2, 4 ; [[Eous]] [[cardo]] Luc. 5, 71, l’Orient || point cardinal, point solstitial : [[cardo]] anni Plin. 18, 264, solstice d’été ; cardines temporum Plin. 18, 218, les quatre saisons ; [[cardo]] [[extremus]] Luc. 7, 381, le point extrême [de la vie] ; [[cardo]] convexitatis Plin. 31, 43, la partie la [[plus]] resserrée [d’un lieu] || ligne du nord au sud [opp. [[decimanus]] ] : Grom. || ligne de démarcation : Liv. 37, 54, 23 ; 41, 1, 3<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] point sur lequel tout roule, point [[capital]] : [[tanto]] cardine rerum Virg. En. 1, 672, en une conjoncture aussi critique ; [[ubi]] litium [[cardo]] vertitur Quint. 12, 8, 2, où se trouve le pivot de chaque affaire, cf. 5, 12, 3. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:39, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cardo: ĭnis, m. cf. κράδη, a swing; κραδαίνω, to swing, wave; Sanscr. kurd, a spring, a leap; old Germ. hrad, lively, and Germ. reit in bereit, ready (f., Gracch. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P.; Graius ap. Non. p. 202, 20; cf. infra in Vitr.),
I the pivot and socket, upon which a door was made to swing at the lintel and the threshold, the hinge of a door or gate, Enn. Trag. 119 Vahl.: paene ecfregisti foribus cardines, Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; id. As. 2, 3, 8: postis a cardine vellit Aeratos, Verg. A. 2, 480: cardo stridebat, id. ib. 1, 449; cf. id. Cir. 222: num muttit cardo? Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 94: immoti, Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230: singuli, id. 36, 15, 24, § 117: facili patuerunt cardine valvae, Juv. 4, 63: versato cardine Thisbe Egreditur, opening the door, Ov. M. 4, 93; cf. Verg. A. 3, 448: nec strepitum verso Saturnia cardine fecit, Ov. M. 14, 782 al.—
B Meton.
1 Cardines, in mechanics, beams that were fitted together; and specifically, cardo masculus, a tenon, Vitr. 9, 6, and cardo femina, a socket, a mortise, id. 9, 6: cardo securiclatus, axeshaped tenon, a dovetail, id. 10, 15, 3.— Hence,
b In garlands, the place where the two ends meet, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—
2 In astron., the point about which something turns, a pole. So of the North pole: caeli, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4: mundi, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 89; cf.: extremusque adeo duplici de cardine vertex Dicitur esse polus, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Ov. P. 2, 10, 45; Stat. Th. 1, 349: cardo glacialis ursae, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1139: Arctoae cardo portae, Stat. Th. 7, 35; hence anal. to this, with the agrimensores, the line limiting the field, drawn through from north to south, Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 326; 17, 22, 35, § 169; cf. Fest. s. v. decimanus, p. 71 Müll., and accordingly the mountain Taurus is called cardo, i. e. line or limit, Liv. 37, 54, 23; cf. id. 40, 18, 8; 41, 1, 3.—Of the four cardinal points of the world, Quint. 12, 10, 67; so, Hesperius Eous, Luc. 5, 71; Stat. Th. 1, 157: occiduus, Luc. 4, 672: medius, id. 4, 673.— Of the earth as the centre of the universe, acc. to the belief of the ancients, Plin. 2, 64, 64, § 160; 2, 9, 6, § 44.—Of the intersection of inclined surfaces: reperiuntur (aquae) ... quodam convexitatis cardine aut montium radicibus, Plin. 31, 3, 26, § 43.—Of the summer solstice: anni, Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264; and so of the epochs of the different seasons: temporum, id. 18, 25, 58, § 218; 18, 25, 59, § 220.—Hence, of the time of life: extremus, old age, Luc. 7, 381.—
II Trop., that on which every thing else turns or depends, the chief point or circumstance (so not before the Aug. per.): haud tanto cessabit cardine rerum, at such a turn of affairs, so great a crisis, in so critical a moment, decisive, Verg. A. 1, 672 (hoc est in articulo, Serv.; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 7, 6; Gr. ἀκμ): fatorum in cardine summo, Stat. Th. 10, 853: litium. Quint. 12, 8, 2: causae, id. 5, 12, 3: satellitem in quo totius dominationis summa quasi quodam cardine continetur, Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 5: unum eligamus in quo est summum ac principale, in quo totius sapientiae cardo versatur, Lact. 3, 7, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) cardō,¹¹ ĭnis, m.,
1 gond, pivot : cardo stridebat Virg. En. 1, 449, le gond grinçait
