rursus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>rursus</b>: rursum, and [[arch]]. rūsum or russum (rursum and [[rusum]] are the [[most]] [[usual]] forms in the [[ante]]-[[class]]., and [[rursus]] in the [[class]]. per.), adv. contr. from revorsus or revorsum, from [[reverto]]; cf. [[prorsus]] and [[sursum]],<br /><b>I</b> turned [[back]] or [[backwards]], [[back]], [[backwards]] (opp. [[prorsus]]): [[rursus]] [[retro]], Non.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[only]] [[ante]]-[[class]].): [[rursus]] [[prorsus]] reciprocat [[fluctus]] feram, Enn. ap. Non. 164, 11, and 384 fin. (Trag. v. 143 Vahl.); cf.: trepidari [[sentio]] et cursari rursum [[prorsum]], Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35: mortales multi [[rursus]] ac [[prorsus]] meant, Varr. ap. Non. 384, 32: cum ex [[alto]] [[puteo]] [[sursum]] ad summum escenderis, Maximum [[periculum]] [[inde]] esse, a summo ne rursum cadas? Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15: ego cunas [[recessim]] rursum vorsum trahere et ducere, id. Am. 5, 1, 60; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 63.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[indicate]] the [[reverse]] of [[something]], on the [[contrary]], on the [[other]] [[hand]], in [[return]], [[again]] (freq. in all periods and kinds of [[composition]]; syn.: [[retro]], [[contra]], in vicem): in hominum aetate [[multa]] eveniunt hujusmodi: Capiunt voluptates: capiunt rursum miserias; Irae interveniunt, redeunt rursum in gratiam, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 58 sq.: [[bellum]], pax rursum, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 16; Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 15: [[quicquid]] dicunt, [[laudo]]: id rursum si negant [[laudo]] id [[quoque]], Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 20: Mi. Salutat. Ag. Saluta hunc [[rursus]] [[Punice]] meis verbis, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 40: accipe a me rursum rationem doli, id. Mil. 3, 1, 178: succurrit Pulfioni [[Varenus]] et laboranti subvenit... Huic (Vareno) [[rursus]] circumvento fert [[subsidium]] Pulfio, Caes. B. G. 5, 44: eos [[ipse]] [[rursus]] singulos exceptans, id. ib. 7, 47 fin.; 51; id. B. C. 1, 45, 3: clamore sublato excipit [[rursus]] ex [[vallo]] [[clamor]], id. B. G. 7, 88; Sall. J. 69, 1: [[postquam]] luxu [[atque]] desidiā [[civitas]] corrupta est, [[rursus]] [[respublica]] magnitudine suā imperatorum vitia sustentabat, id. C. 53, 5: [[primum]] Metellum esse rati, portas clausere; [[deinde]] [[rursus]] Jugurtham arbitrati obvii procedunt, id. J. 69, 1: ut illae superiores (partes) in [[medium]] locum mundi [[gravitate]] ferantur, sic hae rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: cum totam terram contueri licebit ... tum et habitabiles regiones et rursum omni cultu [[propter]] vim frigoris vacantes, id. ib. 1, 20, 45; id. Rep. 2, 4, 9: [[quod]] ([[Gorgias]]) judicaret hoc oratoris esse [[maxime]] proprium, rem augere posse laudando vituperandoque [[rursus]] affligere, id. Brut. 12, 47: [[necesse]] erit cupere et optare ... [[rursus]] [[autem]] recte factis angi, id. Lael. 16, 59; id. Tusc. 4, 31, 65: [[neque]] rursum eam totam repudiaret, id. de Or. 1, 24, 110; so, [[neque]] rursum, Quint. 1, 10, 2; 2, 4, 3; 10, 3, 10; 12, 5, 4: Iliacos [[intra]] muros peccatur et [[extra]]. Rursus, [[quid]] [[virtus]] et [[quid]] [[sapientia]] possit, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 17: aequum est, Peccatis veniam poscentem reddere [[rursus]], id. S. 1, 3, 75; Curt. 9, 2, 9; Tac. Agr. 29; id. A. 1, 80: his, [[rursus]] illis exitiabile, id. H. 3, 22.—Hence [[sometimes]] [[with]] [[retro]], [[contra]], [[invicem]]: [[concede]], [[nihil]] esse [[bonum]], [[nisi]], etc.... Vide [[rursus]] [[retro]], Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83: hi [[rursus]] [[invicem]] [[anno]] [[post]] in armis sunt: [[illi]] domi remanent, Caes. B. G. 4, 1: in amicorum vitiis tam cernis [[acutum]]? etc. At [[tibi]] [[contra]] Evenit, inquirant vitia ut tua [[rursus]] et [[illi]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 28.—<br /> <b>B</b> Denoting [[return]] to a [[former]] [[action]] or its [[repetition]], [[back]] [[again]], [[again]], anew (syn.: [[iterum]], [[denuo]]): em rursum [[nunc]] [[nugas]] agis, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 61: quem (Peliam) [[Medea]] dicitur Fecisse [[rursus]] ex sene adulescentulum, id. Ps. 3, 2, 82; cf.: uti quidque in sua corpora rursum Dissolvat [[natura]], Lucr. 1, 215: [[eadem]] gigni rursusque augescere dixi, id. 5, 250: obloquere rursum? Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 88: feri malam tu [[illi]] rursum, id. Cas. 2, 6, 55: te suam (causam) rogavit rursum ut ageres, Ter. Phorm. 5, 5, 8: quo [[loco]], si [[tibi]] hoc sumis ... facis, ut [[rursus]] [[plebes]] in Aventinum sevocanda esse videatur, Cic. Mur. 7, 15: [[Helvetii]], qui in montem [[sese]] receperant, [[rursus]] instare et [[proelium]] redintegrare coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf.: [[bellum]] inferre, id. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A: confligere cum Bruti classe, Caes. B. C. 2, 3 fin.; 4 fin.: terga vertere, id. ib. 1, 45: [[rursus]] minuente aestu, id. B. G. 3, 12; 5, 8; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 40 Müll.: [[rursus]] aliam in partem fugam petebant, Caes. B. G. 2, 24: has (cohortes) subsidiariae ternae, et [[rursus]] aliae [[totidem]], suae cujusque legionis, subsequebantur, id. B. C. 1, 83; cf. id. ib. 2, 9; Sall. J. 103, 2. —In [[beginning]] a [[new]] strophe (= Gr. [[πάλιν]]): [[rursus]], et hoc [[iterum]] repetamus [[carmen]], Val. Cat. Dir. 14.—Pleon., [[with]] [[denuo]], etc.: [[Diphilus]] hanc [[Graece]] scripsit, [[post]] id rursum [[denuo]] Latine [[Plautus]], Plaut. Cas. prol. 34: revortor [[rursus]] [[denuo]] Karthaginem, id. Poen. prol. 79; Auct. B. Hisp. 35.—Freq. [[with]] words compounded [[with]] re; [[like]] reverti, regredi, se recipere, reducere, revocare, etc., v. h. vv. | |lshtext=<b>rursus</b>: rursum, and [[arch]]. rūsum or russum (rursum and [[rusum]] are the [[most]] [[usual]] forms in the [[ante]]-[[class]]., and [[rursus]] in the [[class]]. per.), adv. contr. from revorsus or revorsum, from [[reverto]]; cf. [[prorsus]] and [[sursum]],<br /><b>I</b> turned [[back]] or [[backwards]], [[back]], [[backwards]] (opp. [[prorsus]]): [[rursus]] [[retro]], Non.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[only]] [[ante]]-[[class]].): [[rursus]] [[prorsus]] reciprocat [[fluctus]] feram, Enn. ap. Non. 164, 11, and 384 fin. (Trag. v. 143 Vahl.); cf.: trepidari [[sentio]] et cursari rursum [[prorsum]], Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35: mortales multi [[rursus]] ac [[prorsus]] meant, Varr. ap. Non. 384, 32: cum ex [[alto]] [[puteo]] [[sursum]] ad summum escenderis, Maximum [[periculum]] [[inde]] esse, a summo ne rursum cadas? Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15: ego cunas [[recessim]] rursum vorsum trahere et ducere, id. Am. 5, 1, 60; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 63.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[indicate]] the [[reverse]] of [[something]], on the [[contrary]], on the [[other]] [[hand]], in [[return]], [[again]] (freq. in all periods and kinds of [[composition]]; syn.: [[retro]], [[contra]], in vicem): in hominum aetate [[multa]] eveniunt hujusmodi: Capiunt voluptates: capiunt rursum miserias; Irae interveniunt, redeunt rursum in gratiam, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 58 sq.: [[bellum]], pax rursum, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 16; Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 15: [[quicquid]] dicunt, [[laudo]]: id rursum si negant [[laudo]] id [[quoque]], Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 20: Mi. Salutat. Ag. Saluta hunc [[rursus]] [[Punice]] meis verbis, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 40: accipe a me rursum rationem doli, id. Mil. 3, 1, 178: succurrit Pulfioni [[Varenus]] et laboranti subvenit... Huic (Vareno) [[rursus]] circumvento fert [[subsidium]] Pulfio, Caes. B. G. 5, 44: eos [[ipse]] [[rursus]] singulos exceptans, id. ib. 7, 47 fin.; 51; id. B. C. 1, 45, 3: clamore sublato excipit [[rursus]] ex [[vallo]] [[clamor]], id. B. G. 7, 88; Sall. J. 69, 1: [[postquam]] luxu [[atque]] desidiā [[civitas]] corrupta est, [[rursus]] [[respublica]] magnitudine suā imperatorum vitia sustentabat, id. C. 53, 5: [[primum]] Metellum esse rati, portas clausere; [[deinde]] [[rursus]] Jugurtham arbitrati obvii procedunt, id. J. 69, 1: ut illae superiores (partes) in [[medium]] locum mundi [[gravitate]] ferantur, sic hae rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: cum totam terram contueri licebit ... tum et habitabiles regiones et rursum omni cultu [[propter]] vim frigoris vacantes, id. ib. 1, 20, 45; id. Rep. 2, 4, 9: [[quod]] ([[Gorgias]]) judicaret hoc oratoris esse [[maxime]] proprium, rem augere posse laudando vituperandoque [[rursus]] affligere, id. Brut. 12, 47: [[necesse]] erit cupere et optare ... [[rursus]] [[autem]] recte factis angi, id. Lael. 16, 59; id. Tusc. 4, 31, 65: [[neque]] rursum eam totam repudiaret, id. de Or. 1, 24, 110; so, [[neque]] rursum, Quint. 1, 10, 2; 2, 4, 3; 10, 3, 10; 12, 5, 4: Iliacos [[intra]] muros peccatur et [[extra]]. Rursus, [[quid]] [[virtus]] et [[quid]] [[sapientia]] possit, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 17: aequum est, Peccatis veniam poscentem reddere [[rursus]], id. S. 1, 3, 75; Curt. 9, 2, 9; Tac. Agr. 29; id. A. 1, 80: his, [[rursus]] illis exitiabile, id. H. 3, 22.—Hence [[sometimes]] [[with]] [[retro]], [[contra]], [[invicem]]: [[concede]], [[nihil]] esse [[bonum]], [[nisi]], etc.... Vide [[rursus]] [[retro]], Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83: hi [[rursus]] [[invicem]] [[anno]] [[post]] in armis sunt: [[illi]] domi remanent, Caes. B. G. 4, 1: in amicorum vitiis tam cernis [[acutum]]? etc. At [[tibi]] [[contra]] Evenit, inquirant vitia ut tua [[rursus]] et [[illi]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 28.—<br /> <b>B</b> Denoting [[return]] to a [[former]] [[action]] or its [[repetition]], [[back]] [[again]], [[again]], anew (syn.: [[iterum]], [[denuo]]): em rursum [[nunc]] [[nugas]] agis, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 61: quem (Peliam) [[Medea]] dicitur Fecisse [[rursus]] ex sene adulescentulum, id. Ps. 3, 2, 82; cf.: uti quidque in sua corpora rursum Dissolvat [[natura]], Lucr. 1, 215: [[eadem]] gigni rursusque augescere dixi, id. 5, 250: obloquere rursum? Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 88: feri malam tu [[illi]] rursum, id. Cas. 2, 6, 55: te suam (causam) rogavit rursum ut ageres, Ter. Phorm. 5, 5, 8: quo [[loco]], si [[tibi]] hoc sumis ... facis, ut [[rursus]] [[plebes]] in Aventinum sevocanda esse videatur, Cic. Mur. 7, 15: [[Helvetii]], qui in montem [[sese]] receperant, [[rursus]] instare et [[proelium]] redintegrare coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf.: [[bellum]] inferre, id. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A: confligere cum Bruti classe, Caes. B. C. 2, 3 fin.; 4 fin.: terga vertere, id. ib. 1, 45: [[rursus]] minuente aestu, id. B. G. 3, 12; 5, 8; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 40 Müll.: [[rursus]] aliam in partem fugam petebant, Caes. B. G. 2, 24: has (cohortes) subsidiariae ternae, et [[rursus]] aliae [[totidem]], suae cujusque legionis, subsequebantur, id. B. C. 1, 83; cf. id. ib. 2, 9; Sall. J. 103, 2. —In [[beginning]] a [[new]] strophe (= Gr. [[πάλιν]]): [[rursus]], et hoc [[iterum]] repetamus [[carmen]], Val. Cat. Dir. 14.—Pleon., [[with]] [[denuo]], etc.: [[Diphilus]] hanc [[Graece]] scripsit, [[post]] id rursum [[denuo]] Latine [[Plautus]], Plaut. Cas. prol. 34: revortor [[rursus]] [[denuo]] Karthaginem, id. Poen. prol. 79; Auct. B. Hisp. 35.—Freq. [[with]] words compounded [[with]] re; [[like]] reverti, regredi, se recipere, reducere, revocare, etc., v. h. vv. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>rūrsŭs</b>⁷ et <b>rūrsŭm</b>, arch. <b>rūsum</b>, <b>russum</b> (revorsus), adv.,<br /><b>1</b> en arrière, en revenant sur ses pas : [[rursus]] revorti Pl. Pœn. 79, revenir ; [[rursus]] ac [[prorsus]] Varr. d. Non. 384, 32 ; [[rursus]] [[prorsum]] Ter. Hec. 315, en arrière et en avant, en reculant, en avançant<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> en revanche, inversement, en retour : Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, etc.; et rursum Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, et en revanche, cf. Cic. Off. 2, 2 ; Fin. 3, 34 ; de Or. 1, 110 ; Br. 47 ; [[rursus]] [[autem]] Cic. Læl. 59, et par contre ; hi [[rursus]] in vicem Cæs. G. 4, 1, 5, ceux-ci en revanche à leur tour ; <b> b)</b> derechef, une seconde fois : [[sed]] redeamus [[rursus]] ad Hortensium Cic. Br. 291, mais revenons encore une fois à [[Hortensius]], cf. Mur. 15 ; Cæs. G. 1, 25, 6 ; 3, 12, 1, etc. | |||
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Revision as of 07:03, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rursus: rursum, and arch. rūsum or russum (rursum and rusum are the most usual forms in the ante-class., and rursus in the class. per.), adv. contr. from revorsus or revorsum, from reverto; cf. prorsus and sursum,
I turned back or backwards, back, backwards (opp. prorsus): rursus retro, Non.
I Lit. (only ante-class.): rursus prorsus reciprocat fluctus feram, Enn. ap. Non. 164, 11, and 384 fin. (Trag. v. 143 Vahl.); cf.: trepidari sentio et cursari rursum prorsum, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35: mortales multi rursus ac prorsus meant, Varr. ap. Non. 384, 32: cum ex alto puteo sursum ad summum escenderis, Maximum periculum inde esse, a summo ne rursum cadas? Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15: ego cunas recessim rursum vorsum trahere et ducere, id. Am. 5, 1, 60; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 63.—
II Transf.
A To indicate the reverse of something, on the contrary, on the other hand, in return, again (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition; syn.: retro, contra, in vicem): in hominum aetate multa eveniunt hujusmodi: Capiunt voluptates: capiunt rursum miserias; Irae interveniunt, redeunt rursum in gratiam, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 58 sq.: bellum, pax rursum, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 16; Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 15: quicquid dicunt, laudo: id rursum si negant laudo id quoque, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 20: Mi. Salutat. Ag. Saluta hunc rursus Punice meis verbis, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 40: accipe a me rursum rationem doli, id. Mil. 3, 1, 178: succurrit Pulfioni Varenus et laboranti subvenit... Huic (Vareno) rursus circumvento fert subsidium Pulfio, Caes. B. G. 5, 44: eos ipse rursus singulos exceptans, id. ib. 7, 47 fin.; 51; id. B. C. 1, 45, 3: clamore sublato excipit rursus ex vallo clamor, id. B. G. 7, 88; Sall. J. 69, 1: postquam luxu atque desidiā civitas corrupta est, rursus respublica magnitudine suā imperatorum vitia sustentabat, id. C. 53, 5: primum Metellum esse rati, portas clausere; deinde rursus Jugurtham arbitrati obvii procedunt, id. J. 69, 1: ut illae superiores (partes) in medium locum mundi gravitate ferantur, sic hae rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: cum totam terram contueri licebit ... tum et habitabiles regiones et rursum omni cultu propter vim frigoris vacantes, id. ib. 1, 20, 45; id. Rep. 2, 4, 9: quod (Gorgias) judicaret hoc oratoris esse maxime proprium, rem augere posse laudando vituperandoque rursus affligere, id. Brut. 12, 47: necesse erit cupere et optare ... rursus autem recte factis angi, id. Lael. 16, 59; id. Tusc. 4, 31, 65: neque rursum eam totam repudiaret, id. de Or. 1, 24, 110; so, neque rursum, Quint. 1, 10, 2; 2, 4, 3; 10, 3, 10; 12, 5, 4: Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra. Rursus, quid virtus et quid sapientia possit, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 17: aequum est, Peccatis veniam poscentem reddere rursus, id. S. 1, 3, 75; Curt. 9, 2, 9; Tac. Agr. 29; id. A. 1, 80: his, rursus illis exitiabile, id. H. 3, 22.—Hence sometimes with retro, contra, invicem: concede, nihil esse bonum, nisi, etc.... Vide rursus retro, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83: hi rursus invicem anno post in armis sunt: illi domi remanent, Caes. B. G. 4, 1: in amicorum vitiis tam cernis acutum? etc. At tibi contra Evenit, inquirant vitia ut tua rursus et illi, Hor. S. 1, 3, 28.—
B Denoting return to a former action or its repetition, back again, again, anew (syn.: iterum, denuo): em rursum nunc nugas agis, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 61: quem (Peliam) Medea dicitur Fecisse rursus ex sene adulescentulum, id. Ps. 3, 2, 82; cf.: uti quidque in sua corpora rursum Dissolvat natura, Lucr. 1, 215: eadem gigni rursusque augescere dixi, id. 5, 250: obloquere rursum? Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 88: feri malam tu illi rursum, id. Cas. 2, 6, 55: te suam (causam) rogavit rursum ut ageres, Ter. Phorm. 5, 5, 8: quo loco, si tibi hoc sumis ... facis, ut rursus plebes in Aventinum sevocanda esse videatur, Cic. Mur. 7, 15: Helvetii, qui in montem sese receperant, rursus instare et proelium redintegrare coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf.: bellum inferre, id. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A: confligere cum Bruti classe, Caes. B. C. 2, 3 fin.; 4 fin.: terga vertere, id. ib. 1, 45: rursus minuente aestu, id. B. G. 3, 12; 5, 8; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 40 Müll.: rursus aliam in partem fugam petebant, Caes. B. G. 2, 24: has (cohortes) subsidiariae ternae, et rursus aliae totidem, suae cujusque legionis, subsequebantur, id. B. C. 1, 83; cf. id. ib. 2, 9; Sall. J. 103, 2. —In beginning a new strophe (= Gr. πάλιν): rursus, et hoc iterum repetamus carmen, Val. Cat. Dir. 14.—Pleon., with denuo, etc.: Diphilus hanc Graece scripsit, post id rursum denuo Latine Plautus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 34: revortor rursus denuo Karthaginem, id. Poen. prol. 79; Auct. B. Hisp. 35.—Freq. with words compounded with re; like reverti, regredi, se recipere, reducere, revocare, etc., v. h. vv.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rūrsŭs⁷ et rūrsŭm, arch. rūsum, russum (revorsus), adv.,
1 en arrière, en revenant sur ses pas : rursus revorti Pl. Pœn. 79, revenir ; rursus ac prorsus Varr. d. Non. 384, 32 ; rursus prorsum Ter. Hec. 315, en arrière et en avant, en reculant, en avançant
2 [fig.] a) en revanche, inversement, en retour : Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, etc.; et rursum Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, et en revanche, cf. Cic. Off. 2, 2 ; Fin. 3, 34 ; de Or. 1, 110 ; Br. 47 ; rursus autem Cic. Læl. 59, et par contre ; hi rursus in vicem Cæs. G. 4, 1, 5, ceux-ci en revanche à leur tour ; b) derechef, une seconde fois : sed redeamus rursus ad Hortensium Cic. Br. 291, mais revenons encore une fois à Hortensius, cf. Mur. 15 ; Cæs. G. 1, 25, 6 ; 3, 12, 1, etc.
