virgo

Latin > English

virgo virginis N F :: maiden, young woman, girl of marriagable age; virgin, woman sexually intact

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

virgo: ĭnis, f. root varg-; Sanscr. ūrg, strength, ūrga-jami, nourish; Gr. ὀργάω, to swell, ὀργή, impulse,
I a maid, maiden, virgin (cf. puella).
I Lit.
   A In gen.: cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit, Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12: (oratio philosophorum) casta, verecunda, virgo incorrupta, id. Or. 19, 64: bellica, i. e. Pallas, Ov. M. 4, 754; Sil. 7, 459: Saturnia, i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: Vestalis, Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26; 3, 10, 17.—In apposition: virgo filia, Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63: dea, the virgin goddess, i. e. Diana, Ov. M. 12, 28; Mart. 10, 92, 8.—Transf., of female animals that have not coupled, Plin. 28, 9, 41, § 147: lea, Stat. Th. 12, 357: porca, Mart. 13, 56, 1.—Adject.: carnes, Plin. 28, 4, 10, § 43; cf. equa, Pall. 1, 35 fin.: buculae, Arn. 7, 224.—
   B In partic., of particular virgins.—Of a Vestal: qui esset decimus annus post Virginum absolutionem, Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9; Hor. C. 3, 30, 9: virgines sanctae, the Vestals, id. ib. 1, 2, 27.— Of Diana, Hor. C. 1, 12, 22; 3, 22, 1.—Of the Danaides, Hor. C. 3, 11, 26.—Of Astrœa, Verg. E. 4, 6.—
II Transf.
   A In gen., of young females, a young woman, girl, Ov. H. 6, 133; Sil. 3, 435; Just. 1, 3, 2; Curt. 5, 1, 38; Verg. E. 6, 47; 6, 52; Hor. C. 2, 8, 23; 3, 14, 9.—
   B In the eccl. fathers, of males, Tert. Virg. Vel. 8; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 4; id. Ep. 22, 21; Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 2. —
   C The constellation Virgo in the zodiac, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 110; Hyg. Astr. 2, 25; 3, 24.—
   D Aqua Virgo, or simply Virgo, a stream of cold water brought to Rome in an aqueduct constructed by M. Agrippa (so called because a young girl discovered its source), now Fontana Trevi, Front. Aquaed. 10; Plin. 31, 3, 25, § 42; Sen. Ep. 83, 5; Cassiod. Var. 7, 6; Ov. A. A. 3, 385; id. Tr. 3, 12, 22; Mart. 6, 42, 18; 11, 47, 6; 14, 163, 2 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 703 sq.—
   E Of things; as an adjectival appellative for unwedded, pure, unused (mostly post-class.): senecta, i. e. unmarried, Tert. adv. Valent. 5: saliva, fasting, id. Jejun. 6: terra, untilled, Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52: charta, i. e. that has not been read or published, Mart. 1, 67, 7: EMIT ET COMPARAVIT LOCVM VIRGINEM, vacant, Inscr. Orell. 4566.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

virgō,⁷ ĭnis, f.,
1 jeune fille, vierge : Cic. Rep. 2, 12 ; virgo bellica Ov. M. 4, 754, Pallas ; virgo Saturnia Ov. F. 6, 383, Vesta || [en appos.] Minerva virgo Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 123, la vierge Minerve [la chaste Minerve] ; virgo filia Cic. Rep. 2, 63, fille vierge ; virgo dea Ov. M. 12, 28, Diane || [en parl. d’un jeune homme] vierge : Tert. Virg. 8 ; Hier. Ep. 22, 21 ; Jovin. 2, 16 ; puer virgo M. Emp. 7 et 8 || [en parl. d’anim.] : Plin. 28, 147 ; Mart. 13, 56, 1
2 [en part.] a) Virgines Cic. Cat. 3, 9, les Vestales, cf. Hor. O. 3, 30, 9 ; b) Virgo Hor. O. 1, 12, 22, la Vierge, Diane ; c) Virgines = les Danaïdes : Hor. O. 3, 11, 26
3 [en gén.] j. fille, j. femme : Virg. B. 6, 47 ; Hor. O. 2, 8, 23 ; 3, 14, 9 ; Curt. 5, 1, 38
4 a) la Vierge [constellation] : [poet.] Cic. Nat. 2, 110 ; cf. Virg. B. 4, 6 ; b) Aqua Virgo ou Virgo, l’eau vierge ou de la vierge, découverte par une j. fille et que M. Agrippa amena à Rome par un aqueduc : Plin. 31, 42 ; Sen. Ep. 83, 5 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 22 ; Mart. 6, 42, 18
5 [adj. au fig.] vierge, qui n’a pas servi : terra virgo Plin. 33, 52 ; saliva Tert. Jejun. 6, salive d’un homme à jeun.

Latin > German (Georges)

virgo, inis, f. (verwandt mit vir), I) die (noch unverletzte) Jungfrau, das Mädchen, 1) eig.: Sabinae honesto ortae loco virgines, Cic.: Phoebea, der Lorbeerbaum (in den die von Apollo geliebte Daphne verwandelt wurde), Ov.: bellica, Pallas, Sil.: Saturnia, Vesta, Ov.: dea, Diana, Ov.: so auch virgo v. der Asträa, Verg. ecl. 4, 6: virgines doctae, v.d. Musen, Catull.: Virginis aequor, Hellespont, Ov.: virgo regia, Prinzessin, Ov.: virgines reginae, Prinzessinnen, Curt.: filia virgo, Komik. u. Quint.: virgo filia, Cic., Nep. u.a.: puella virgo (Ggstz. puer impubis), Capit. u.a.: filia virgo parvula, Plaut.: virgines anus, alte Jungfern, Augustin. – virgo Vestalis, Cic.: Plur. auch virgines sanctae, Hor., u. bl. virgines, Cic.: virginem capere, Tac.: virgo Vestalis maxima, auch bl. virgo maxima, die älteste Vestalin, Suet.: so auch natu maxima virgo, Ov.: virginum Vestalium vetustissima, Tac. – adi., jungfräulich, aetas, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10082. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Tieren, die sich noch nicht begattet haben, equa virgo, Plin. u. Pallad.: lea virgo, Stat.: porca virgo, Mart.: piscis virgo, Plin. Val.: carnes virgines Fleisch von solchen Tieren, Plin. – b) v. Männern, ein jungfräulicher Mann, ein noch reiner Jüngling, Hieron. epist. 22, 21; adv. Iovin. 1, 4: puer virgo, Marc. Emp. 7 u. 8: v. einem Brautpaar, virgo puer Christi, virgo puella dei, Paul. Nol. carm. 24, 2. – c) v. lebl. Ggstdn., rein, unvermischt, unversehrt, ungebraucht, saliva, nüchterner Speichel, Tert.: terra, die jungfräuliche, Plin.: senecta, ehelos, Tert.: rosae, Apul.: charta virgo, noch ungebrauchtes Papier, Marc. Emp., eine noch nicht herausgegebene od. gelesene Schrift, Mart.: porrus virgo, Pelagon. veterin.: porri virgines, Marc. Emp.: monumentum virgo, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 13120. – rami rosarum virginum (sic enim clausae appellari solent), Evodicus in Augustin. epist. 168, 3. – 3) meton.: a) ein Gestirn, die Jungfrau, Cic. poët. de nat. deor. 2, 110. Hyg. astr. 2, 25 u. 3, 24. Manil. 2, 266: Virginis astrum, Manil. 2, 568: Pisces et Virginis astra, ibid. 2, 414. – b) Aqua Virgo od. bl. Virgo, ein von M. Agrippa nach Rom geleitetes sehr kühles Wasser, dessen Quelle eine Jungfrau entdeckt haben soll, j. Trevi genannt, Frontin. aqu. 10. Plin. 31, 42. Ov. art. am. 3, 385: anno novo auspicabar in Virginem desilire, ich weihte das n.J. mit einem Sprung in die J. ein, Sen. ep. 83, 5. – II) im weiteren Sinne von jungen weiblichen Personen, auch wenn ihre Keuschheit verletzt ist, a) unverheiratet, das Mädchen, virgo adultera, v. der Medea, Ov.: v. der Penthesilea, Verg. – b) verheiratet, die junge Frau, v. der Pasiphaë, Verg.: virginum matres iuvenumque, Hor. – / o lang Verg. Aen. 6, 45; 7, 331; 11, 508. Ov. met. 14, 135; trist. 4, 4, 67: kurz Stat. silv. 1, 2, 116. Iuven. 3, 110; 8, 265; 9, 72; 14, 29. Auson. epigr. 103, 2. – Vulg. Abl. Plur. virginebus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 5175. – Nbf. birgo, Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 2076, 4: Nbf. firgo nach Carnutus bei Cassiod. de orthogr. (VII) 148, 9.

Translations

girl

Abkhaz: аҧҳəызба, аӡӷаб; Afar: awka; Afrikaans: meisie; Aklanon: deaga; Albanian: vajzë; Aleut: asxinux, ayaĝaadax̂; Alutor: ljaŋi; Alviri-Vidari Vidari: کنگ‎; Amharic: ሴት ልጅ, ልጃገረድ; Arabic: بِنْت‎, فَتَاة‎, طِفْلة‎; Egyptian Arabic: بنت‎; Moroccan Arabic: بنت‎, درية‎; Armenian: աղջիկ; Aromanian: featã; Assamese: ছোৱালী; Asturian: neña, ñena; Avar: яс; Azerbaijani: qız; Baluchi: جنک‎; Bashkir: ҡыҙ; Basque: neska; Bavarian: Dirndl, Mädl, Madli, Deandl, Meudl; Belarusian: дзяўчына, дзяўча, дзяўчынка; Bengali: মেয়ে; Breton: plac'h; Budukh: риж; Bulgarian: момиче, девойка, мома, момиченце, девойче; Burmese: သူငယ်မ, မိန်းကလေး, ကောင်မလေး; Buryat: басаган; Catalan: noia, nena, xiqueta, al·lota; Central Franconian: Mädsche; Central Siberian Yupik: neveghsaq; Central Sierra Miwok: kolí-; Chechen: йоӏ; Cherokee: ᎠᏔᏄᏣ; Chickasaw: chipota tiik; Chinese Cantonese: 女仔, 細路女／细路女; Dungan: нүзы, гўнён, ятур, нүвазы; Hakka: 細妹仔／细妹仔; Mandarin: 女孩兒／女孩儿, 女孩子, 姑娘, 女兒／女儿, 丫頭／丫头; Min Nan: 查某囡仔; Wu: 囡兒／囡儿; Chiricahua: 'it'éeké, jeekȩ́n; Chukchi: ӈээккэӄэй; Cimbrian: diirna; Coptic Bohairic: ϣⲉⲣⲓ; Sahidic: ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ; Crimean Tatar: qız; Czech: holka, děvče, dívka, holčička; Danish: pige; Darkinjung: mirkan; Dolgan: кыыс; Dutch: meisje, meid, meidje, griet, grietje, maagd; Elfdalian: kulla; Erza: тейтерь; Eshtehardi: تیتی‎; Esperanto: knabino; Estonian: tüdruk, plika; Even: асаткан; Evenki: асаткан, хунат; Ewe: nyɔnuvi; Faroese: genta; Finnish: tyttö; French: fille, jeune fille; Friulian: frute, frutate; Galician: nena, meniña, moza, rapaza, rapariga; Georgian: გოგო, გოგონა; German: Mädchen, Mädel, Magd, Wicht; Alemannic German: Goof, Maidle, Maitli, Meitle, Meidschi, Modi, Meetle, Meitji, Moadle, Meiki; East Central German: Madel, Mädel; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍃, 𐌼𐌰𐍅𐌹, 𐌼𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍉; Greek: κορίτσι; Ancient Greek: ἀκραία, δροσώδης, κόρα, κοράσιον, κόρη, κόριον, κούρα, κούρη, κώρα, κώριον, νεᾶνις, νεῆνις, νῆνις, παιδίσκη, παρθενική, παρθένος, παρσένος, πόρις, πόρτις, πῶλος, ταλιθά; Greenlandic: niviarsiaq; Guaraní: kuñataĩ, mitãkuña; Hausa: yarinya; Hawaiian: kaikamahine, wahine ʻōpio; Hebrew: יַלְדָּה‎, נַעֲרָה‎; Hiligaynon: babaye, dalaga; Hindi: लड़की; Hiri Motu: kekeni; Hungarian: lány; Icelandic: stúlka, stelpa, telpa; Ido: yunino, puerino; Indonesian: anak perempuan, gadis; Ingrian: tyttö; Ingush: йоӏ; Interlingua: puera, pupa; Inupiaq: niaqsaaʁruk; Irish: cailín; Italian: bambina, ragazza; Japanese: 女の子, 少女, 女子, 乙女; Jicarilla: ch'eekéé; Kabyle: ⵜⴰⵇⵛⵉⵛⵜ; Kalmyk: күүкн; Kamba: mwiitu; Kashmiri: کوٗر‎, لٔڑکی‎, کٔٹ‎; Kashubian: dzéwczã; Kazakh: қыз; Khmer: ក្មេងស្រី; Khoekhoe: ǀgôas; Kikuyu: karĩgũ, karĩĩgũ, kĩrĩgũ, mũirĩtu, mũirĩĩtu; Koch Rajbangsi: চেংৰী; Korean: 소녀(少女), 여자(女子)아이, 녀자(女子)아이; Krio: titi; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کچ‎; Northern Kurdish: keç; Kyrgyz: кыз; Ladin: muta; Lao: ເດັກຍິງ; Latgalian: meitine, mārga; Latin: puella, pura, puera, adolescens; Latvian: meitene, meiča, skuķis, skuķe; Lezgi: руш; Lithuanian: mergina, mergaitė; Livonian: neitški; Lombard: tósa, tusa; Louisiana Creole French: fiy; Luganda: omuwala; Luo: nyathina; Luxembourgish: Meedchen; Macedonian: чупе, девојка, девојче; Malagasy: tovovavy; Malay: gadis; Malayalam: പെൺകുട്ടി; Maltese: tfajla; Manchu: ᡤᡝᡤᡝ; Maori: taitamāhine, kōhine, hine, kōtiro, kōhaia, tamahine; Marathi: मुल्गी; Maricopa: mshhay; Mazanderani: کیجا‎; Meru: mwari; Mingrelian: ძღაბი, ცირა; Mizo: hmeichhe naupang, nula; Mohawk: eksà:ʼa; Mongolian Cyrillic: охин; Motu: kekeni; Mwani: mwari; Mòcheno: diarn; Naga Pidgin: chokri; Navajo: atʼééd; Neapolitan: peccerella, nenna; Nepali: केटी; Norman: hardelle; North Frisian: foomen; Norwegian Bokmål: jente, pike; Nynorsk: jente, jenta; O'odham: cehia; Occitan: dròlla, drolleta, gojata, filha; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: дѣва, дѣвица; Old English: mæġden; Old Prussian: mērgā; Oromo: dubara; Ossetian: чызг; Ottoman Turkish: بنت‎, دختر‎, قیز‎; Pali: kaññā; Pashto: نجلۍ‎, ووړکۍ‎; Persian: دختر‎; Plautdietsch: Mejal, Mäakjen; Polish: dziewczyna, dziewczę, dziewa, dziewczynka, dziołcha, dziewoja, dziewczę, dziewka, dzieweczka; Portuguese: garota, menina, moça, rapariga; Punjabi: ਕੁੜੀ; Quechua: taski; Rhine Franconian: Maadche; Romani: ćhaj, rakli; Kalo Finnish Romani: tšai, rakli; Vlax Romani: ćhej, rakli; Romanian: fată, copilă; Russian: девушка, девочка, девчонка, девица; Rusyn: дівча; Sami Inari: nieidâ; Northern: nieida; Skolt: nijdd; Southern: nïejte; Samoan: teine; Sanskrit: बाला, कन्या; Scots: lassie; Scottish Gaelic: caileag, nighean, nighneag, nìonag; Seraiki: چُھوہِر‎; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: дѐво̄јка, дјѐво̄јка; Roman: dèvōjka, djèvōjka; Sidamo: seemo; Sirenik: náẋserráẋ; Slovak: dievča, dievčatko; Slovene: dekle, deklica; Somali: inan; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: źowćo; Upper Sorbian: dźowćo; Spanish: niña, muchacha, chica, cabra, chamaca, lola, nena, chiquilla; Sumerian: 𒆠𒂖; Svan: დინა; Swabian: Mädle, Fehl, Fohl, Boscha; Swahili: msichana, mwari; Swedish: flicka, tjej, jänta, tös; Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠞꠤ, ꠍꠥꠞꠉꠤ; Tagalog: babae, batang babae, dalaga; Tajik: духтар; Talysh Asalemi: کله‎; Tamil: சிறுமி, பெண்; Taos: upę̀yu'úna; Tatar: кыз; Telugu: అమ్మాయి, కన్య, బాలిక, పిల్ల; Thai: เด็กผู้หญิง, เด็กหญิง, เด็กสาว; Tibetan: བུ་མོ; Tupinambá: kunhãta'ĩ, kunhãmuku; Turkish: kız; Turkmen: gyz; Tuvan: уруг, кыс; Tzotzil: tseb; Udmurt: нылмурт; Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎙𐎚; Ukrainian: ді́вчина, ді́вчинка, дівча, дівчатко; Urdu: لڑکی‎; Uyghur: قىز‎; Uzbek: qiz; Venetian: tóxa, toxata; Veps: neičukaine, neižne; Vietnamese: cô gái, con gái, gái; Vilamovian: miöed; Volapük: jicil; Walloon: båshele, feye; Welsh: bachgennes, geneth; West Frisian: famke, faam; Western Apache: at'eedn, at'een, it'eedn, it'een, it'éédn, it'één, na'ilín, it'ídé, at'eedn; Wiradhuri: migay; Yakut: кыыс; Yiddish: מיידל‎ or; Yucatec Maya: chʼúupal; Yup'ik: neviarcaq; Yámana: čule-kipa; Zazaki: kena

virgin

Afrikaans: maagd; Albanian: virgjëreshë; Arabic: بِكْر‎, عَذْرَاء‎; Armenian: կույս; Aromanian: virghirã, virghir; Asturian: virxe; Azerbaijani: bakirə, bakir; Belarusian: няві́ннік, няві́нніца; Bulgarian: девственик, девственица, девица; Catalan: verge; Chinese Mandarin: 處女／处女, 處子／处子, 處男／处男; Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ, ⲣⲟⲟⲩⲛⲉ; Czech: panna, panic; Danish: jomfru, mø; Dutch: maagd; Dzongkha: ཁ་གསར, གསར་གཙང; Elfdalian: jummfru; Esperanto: virgulo, virgulino; Estonian: neitsi; Etruscan: 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀 class animate, 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 class animate; Faroese: moyggj, moy, jomfrú; Finnish: neitsyt; French: vierge, puceau, pucelle; Galician: virxe; Georgian: ქალწული, ქალიშვილი, უმანკო, უბიწო; German: Jungfrau; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍃; Greek: παρθένα; Ancient Greek: ἀαλμά, ἀδάματος, ἀδαής, ἀδαμάστωρ, ἀδμής, ἀδμῆτις, ἀκήρατος, ἀκηράσιος, ἀμιγής, ἀμνάς, ἀνήρης, ἀνήροτος, ἀναρότρευτος, ἀνυμφής, ἀπείρανδρος, ἀπειρολεχής, ἀπειρόγαμος, ἀταύρωτος, ἀφάρωτος, ἄβατος, ἄγαμος, ἄδμητος, ἄθικτος, ἄκτιτος, ἄλεκτρος, ἄλοχος, ἄφαρος, κόρη ἄχραντος, παρθένος, παρσένος; Greenlandic: arnaq ueqanngitsoq; Hebrew: בָּתוּל‎, בְּתוּלָה‎; Hindi: कुँआरी, कुंवारी; Hittite: 𒋗𒌒𒁉𒌍𒊭𒀸; Hungarian: szűz; Icelandic: jómfrú, hrein mey, hreinn sveinn; Indonesian: perawan, perjaka; Irish: maighdean; Italian: vergine, vergine; Japanese: 処女, 処子, 未通女, 生娘, 童貞, バージン; Korean: 처녀(處女), 숫처녀, 동정녀(童貞女), 총각, 아다; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: keçîn; Latin: virgo; Latvian: jaunava; Lithuanian: mergelė; Macedonian: девица; Maori: puhi, wāhina; Nahuatl: chipuchica; Norman: vièrge; Northern Sami: buhtisnieida; Norwegian: jomfru; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: дѣва, дѐвaц, дjѐвaц; Old English: fǣmne; Old Saxon: fēmia, magath, thiorna; Persian: دوشیزه‎, باکره‎, جوان‌زن‎; Plautdietsch: Junkfru; Polish: prawiczek, dziewica; Portuguese: virgem; Romanian: fecioară, virgină, virgin, fată mare; Romansch: virgina; Russian: девственник, девственница, целка; Sanskrit: अक्षता, कन्या; Scottish Gaelic: òigh, maighdeann, ainnir; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: дѐвица, дјѐвица; Roman: dèvica, djèvica, devac, djevac; Slovak: panna; Slovene: devičnik, devica; Spanish: virgen, doncel, doncella, señorita; Swahili: bikira, mwanamwali; Swedish: jungfru, oskuld; Tagalog: putli; Tajik: бокира, афифа; Telugu: కన్య; Thai: บริสุทธิ์, ซิง; Turkish: bakir, bakire, erden, virjin; Ukrainian: незайманець, незаймана, ді́ва; Uzbek: ma'suma, bokira; Welsh: gwyry, morwyn; Western Bukidnon Manobo: raɣa; Yiddish: בתולה‎; Yup'ik: nas'ak