prudens

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Ζεὺς οἶδε μοῖράν τ' ἀμμορίην τ' ἀνθρώπων → Zeus knows what is man's fate and what is not, Zeus knows man's good and bad fortune

Source

Latin > English

prudens prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um ADJ :: aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

prūdens: entis, adj. contr. from providens.
I Foreseeing, foreknowing (very rare); constr. with an objective clause, or absol.: ille contra urinam spargit, prudens, hanc quoque leoni exitialem, Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136: quos prudentis possumus dicere, id est providentis, Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111: de futuro satis callidus satisque prudens, Ps.-Sall. ap. Cic. init.—
II Transf.
   A Knowing, skilled, experienced, versed, practised in a thing (class.; syn.: peritus, consultus); constr. with gen. or in; poet. and post-Aug. also with inf.
   (a)    With gen.: ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus, Cic. Quint. 3, 11: belli prudentes, Sall. Ep. Mith. (H. 4, 61, 16 Dietsch): rei militaris, Nep. Con. 1, 2: locorum, Liv. 34, 28 fin.: animus rerum prudens, Hor. C. 4, 9, 35: artis, Ov. H. 5, 150: animorum provinciae prudens, Tac. Agr. 19: doli prudens, id. H. 2, 25: agricolationis, Col. 2, 2, 15.—Comp.: prudentiores rerum rusticarum, Col. 4, 2, 1; so, earum rerum, Gell. 14, 2, 4.—Sup.: adulandi gens prudentissima, Juv. 3, 86.—
   (b)    With in: prudens in jure civili, Cic. Lael. 2, 6.—
   (g)    With inf. or acc. and inf.: nec pauperum prudens anus Novemdialis dissipare pulveres, Hor. Epod. 17, 47: prudens otii vitia negotio discuti, Curt. 7, 1, 4:-ob ea se peti prudens, Plin. 8, 31, 49, § 111: sciens prudensque se praegnantem non esse, Dig. 25, 6, 1, § 2.—
   2    In partic.
   a Juris prudens, also prudens alone (like juris peritus), skilled or learned in the law; as subst.: jūrisprūdens, ntis, m., one learned in the law, a lawyer, jurist, jurisconsult (only post-class.), Dig. 38, 15, 2 fin.; 1, 2, 2; 1, 1, 7; 40, 7, 30; Just. Inst. 1, 2.—
   b Like sciens, knowing, wise, discreet, prudent; usually connected with sciens: prudens animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 8 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.): quos prudens praetereo, Hor. S. 1, 10, 88; 2, 5, 58 (cf.: imprudens praeteriisse videris, Cic. Brut. 77, 269): ibis sub furcam prudens, Hor. S. 2, 7, 66: nequidquam deus abscidit Prudens Oceano terras, id. C. 1, 3, 22; 3, 29, 29; Ov. M. 3, 364: an prudens imprudensve rupisset, Gell. 20, 1, 34.—With sciens: amore ardeo: et prudens, sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27: ut in fabulis Amphiaraus sic ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5; Suet. Ner. 2 fin.—
   B In gen., sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious, etc. (very freq.): vir naturā peracutus et prudens, Cic. Or. 5, 18: quis P. Octavio ingenio prudentior, jure peritior, id. Clu. 38, 107: prudentem et, ut ita dicam, catum, id. Leg. 1, 16, 45: in existimando admodum prudens, id. Brut. 68, 239; cf.: prudentissimi in disserendo, id. ib. 31, 118: virum ad consilia prudentem, id. Font. 15, 43: quo nemo prudentior, id. Lael. 1, 5: homines amicissimi ac prudentissimi, id. Rep. 1, 46, 10: vir bonus et prudens, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32; cf. id. A. P. 445: si divitiae prudentem reddere possent, id. Ep. 2, 2, 155: prudentior ille consilio, hic animo magnificentior, Just. 9, 8, 13.—With adverb. acc.: prudens alia, Amm. 15, 13, 2.—Of abstract things: prudens, temperata, fortis, justa ratio, Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58: prudens animi sententia, Ov. H. 21, 137: consilium, quod si non fuerit prudens, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 1; Ov. M. 13, 433: prudentissimum consilium, Nep. Eum. 3, 4; Hirt. B. Alex. 24. —
   C Cautious, circumspect (very rare): malebant me nimium timidum quam satis prudentem existimari, Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2.— Hence, adv.: prūdenter, sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, wisely, skilfully, learnedly, prudently, etc.: loqui, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 255 Vahl.): facere, Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 15; cf. id. Rep. 3, 9, 16: rationem excogitare, id. ib. 2, 12, 23: multa ab eo prudenter disputata, id. Lael. 1, 1: multa provisa prudenter, id. ib. 2, 6.—Comp., Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21; Quint. 9, 2, 44.—Sup.: defendere, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150: scribere, id. Att. 13, 1, 1; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4 ext. 4.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

prūdēns,⁹ tis (providens),
1 qui prévoit, qui sait d’avance, qui agit en connaissance de cause : Cic. Div. 2, 111 ; Plin. 8, 136 ; prudens et sciens Cic. Marc. 14, de propos délibéré et sciemment, cf. Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 6 ; Hor. S. 1, 10, 88 ; 2, 5, 58
2 qui connaît, au courant, compétent ; orator prudens et providus Cic. Part. 15, l’orateur expérimenté et prévoyant ; in jure civili Cic. Læl. 6, compétent en matière de droit civil || [avec gén.] juris prudens Dig., jurisconsulte ; belli Sall. H. 4, 19, 16, rompu à l’art de la guerre ; rei militaris Nep. Con. 1, 2, qui a la science des choses militaires ; locorum Liv. 34, 28, 11, ayant la connaissance du pays || [avec inf.] prudens dissipare... Hor. Epo. 17, 47, qui sait disperser...; [avec prop. inf.] sachant bien que : Curt. 7, 1, 4 ; Plin. 8, 111 ; Dig.
3 prudent, réfléchi, sagace, avisé : vir natura peracutus et prudens Cic. Or. 18, homme naturellement plein de pénétration et de sagacité ; in disserendo prudentissimi Cic. Br. 118, très habiles dans la dialectique || [avec gén. du point de vue] : ceterarum rerum prudens Cic. Quinct. 11, pour le reste homme avisé || ad consilia prudens Cic. Font. 43, sage dans les entreprises || consilium prudens Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2, parti prudent.

Latin > German (Georges)

prūdēns, entis (zsgz. aus providens), gleichs. voreinsichtig, I) Partic. = wissentlich, mit Wissen, mit Vorbedacht, quos prudens praetereo, Hor. – gew. verb. mit sciens, wie prudens et sciens ad pestem sum profectus, Cic.: quod sibi prudens ac sciens minus noxium temperasset, Suet.: ne te sciens prudensque eo demittas, unde etc., Cael. in Cic. ep.: u. asyndetisch, prudens sciens pereo, Ter. – II) Adi.: A) etwas deutlich kennend, wohl wissend, mit hellem Blick in etwas, mit etwas wohl bekannt, einer Sache kundig, in etw. erfahren, a) m. Genet.: multarum veterum legum, Enn.: belli, Sall. fr.: rei militaris, Nep.: litterarum ad elegantiam, wissenschaftlich fein gebildet, Aur. Vict.: locorum, Liv.: non solum agricolationis sed universae naturae, Colum.: animorum provinciae, Tac.: prudentiores rerum rusticarum, Colum.: moderandi, Tac.: adulandi gens prudentissima, Iuven. – subst., iuris prudentes, die Rechtskundigen, -gelehrten, ICt. – b) m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin.: nec in sepulcris pauperum prudens anus novendiales dissipare pulveres, Hor. epod. 17, 47 sq.: satis prudens, otii vitia negotio discuti, Curt. 7, 1, 4: ob ea se peti prudens, Plin. 8, 111: prudens hanc (urinam) quoque exitialem (sc. esse), Plin. 8, 136: verb. sciens prudensque se praegnantem non esse, Ulp. dig. 25, 6, 1. § 2. – c) absol. u. zwar subst., prudentes, die Sachkundigen = die Rechtskundigen, -gelehrten, ICt. – B) prägn., von dem, der mit praktischem Blick, mit Umsicht u. Einsicht die rechten Mittel zu wählen versteht, umsichtig, einsichtsvoll, verständig, klug, gescheit, lebensklug, staatsklug, a) absol.: vir pr. et acutus, Cic.: nemo (Catone) prudentior, Cic.: vos homines amicissimi ac prudentissimi, Cic. – übtr., v. Lebl.: animi sententia, Ov.: consilium, Cic. u.a.: consilium prudentissimum, Nep. u. Auct. b. Alex. – b) m. allg. Genet., ceterarum rerum pater familias prudens et attentus, ein in allen übrigen Stücken (= sonst) kluger u. sorgfältiger H., Cic. Quinct. 11. – c) m. in u. Abl.: pr. in iure civili, Cic.: in existimando admodum pr., Cic.: Stoici prudentissimi in disserendo, Cic. – d) m. ad u. Akk.: vir ad usum ac disciplinam peritus, ad consilia prudens, Cic.

Translations

prudent

Arabic: حَرِيص‎, حَكِيم‎; Egyptian Arabic: حريص‎; Bulgarian: предпазлив, благоразумен; Catalan: prudent; Chinese Mandarin: 謹慎/谨慎, 慎重; Dutch: voorzichtig, omzichtig, vooruitziend, prudent; Esperanto: prudenta; Finnish: harkitsevainen, varovainen, viisas; French: prudent; Galician: prudente; Georgian: გონივრული, გონებადამჯდარი, წინდახედული; German: umsichtig, vorsichtig; Ancient Greek: αἴσιμος, ἀριφραδής, ἀρίφρων, ἀσφαλής, γιγνώσκων, δαΐφρων, ἔμπειρος, ἔμφρενος, ἐμφρόνιμος, ἔμφρων, ἐπιλογιστικός, ἐπιστήμων, ἐπίφρων, εὔβουλος, εὐγνώμων, εὐλόγιστος, εὔμητις, εὐπρόσκοπος, εὐφρονέων, ἐχέφρων, κεδνός, νηφάλιος, νοήμων, ὀρθόβουλος, περιεσκεμμένος, πευκάλιμος, πινυτός, πινυτόφρων, πολύφρων, προμαθής, προμηθές, προμηθεύς, προμηθής, προνοητικός, πρόνοος, σαόφρων, σοφιστής, σοφός, σώφρων, φρόνιμος; Italian: prudente; Japanese: 慎重; Latin: prudens, cordatus; Macedonian: претпазлив, благоразумен, расудлив; Maori: matawhāiti; Norwegian Bokmål: aktsom; Occitan: prudent; Polish: przezorny; Portuguese: prudente; Russian: рассудительный, благоразумный, осторожный; Scottish Gaelic: glic; Spanish: prudente; Swedish: förtänksam; Turkish: ihtiyatlı, tedbirli, sakıngan, önlemli, sakıntılı