σαύρα

From LSJ

Μὴ σπεῦδ', ἃ μὴ δεῖ, μηδ', ἃ δεῖ, σπεύδειν μένε → Ne agas celeria tarde, aut tarda celeriter → Unnötiges tu nicht, was nötig ist, tu gleich

Menander, Monostichoi, 344
Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: σαύρα Medium diacritics: σαύρα Low diacritics: σαύρα Capitals: ΣΑΥΡΑ
Transliteration A: saúra Transliteration B: saura Transliteration C: sayra Beta Code: sau/ra

English (LSJ)

Ion. σαύρη, ἡ,
A lizard, A.Fr.146 codd. Ath., Hdt.4.192 (cf. 183), Arist.HA488a24, 489b21, Theoc.2.58; cf. σαῦρος.
2 = σαλαμάνδρα (salamander), Thphr. Sign.15.
II = κάρδαμον, Nic.Fr.74.72:—also as Dim. σαυρίδιον, τό, Hp.Ulc.11, Gal.19.136, etc.
III membrum virile, especially of boys, AP12.3 (Strat.), 242 (Id.).
IV αἱ σ. αἱ ἐκ φοινίκων πεπλεγμέναι plaited cases of palm-bark, used in setting dislocated fingers, Hp.Art.80, Diocl.Fr.188.

German (Pape)

[Seite 865] ἡ, ion. σαύρη, 1) die Eidechse; Her. 4, 183. 192 (vgl. σαῦρος); Aesch. frg. 134; Theocr. 2, 58; Nic. Al. 551 u. A. – 2) ein Seefisch, sonst τραχοῦρος, gew. in der mascul. Form σαῦρος, Ael. H. A. 10, 11. – 3) eine Pflanze, wahrscheinlich eine Art Kresse, gew. als dim. σαυρίδιον, τό, Nicand. fr. 2, 72. – 4) das männliche Glied, bes. junger Leute, Strat. 4. 49. 81 (XII, 4. 207. 242) u. oft in der Anth. – 5) bei den Medic. ein geflochtener Fingerhut, ausgerenkte Finger wieder einzurenken, Hippocr.; vgl. Arist. part. an. 4, 9, wo er die Saugwarzen der Tintenfische damit vergleicht.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
1 lézard, animal;
2 salamandre;
3 autre nom du poisson de mer σαῦρος;
4 métaph. pour le pénis.
Étymologie: DELG pas d'étym.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

σαύρα -ας, ἡ, Ion. σαύρη hagedis; geneesk. (soort) spalk. Hp. Art. 80.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

σαύρα: ион. σαύρη
1 ящерица Her., Aesch., Arst., Theocr.;
2 membrum virile Anth.

Spanish

lagarto

Greek Monolingual

η, ΝΑ, και ιων. τ. σαύρη Α
γενική, σήμερα, ονομασία τών λεπιδωτών ερπετών της υπόταξης σαυροειδή ή σαυρόμορφα, που σύμφωνα με τη σύγχρονη επιστημονική ταξινόμηση περιλαμβάνει 3.000 περίπου είδη, συγγενικά τών οφιδίων, από τα οποία τα μέλη της διακρίνονται λόγω της παρουσίας ατροφικών ποδιών, κινητών βλεφάρων και έξω ακουστικού πόρου, κν. γουστέρα και γουστερίτσα
αρχ.
1. η σαλαμάνδρα
2. το φυτό κάρδαμο
3. το ανδρικό μόριο, ιδίως τών παιδιών
4. είδος πλέγματος που σχηματίζει θήκη («αἱ σαῡραι αἱ ἐκ φοινίκων πεπλεγμέναι», Ιπποκρ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Οι τ. με σημ. «σαύρα» εμφανίζονται σε μεγάλη ποικιλία μορφών στις διάφορες ινδοευρωπαϊκές γλώσσες και οι περισσότεροι στερούνται ετυμολογίας. Η σύνδεση της λ. με τους τ. σαυκρός, σαυχμόν, σαῦλος, που παρουσιάζουν τον ίδιο φωνηεντισμό, δεν φαίνεται πιθανή. Η λ., τέλος, με την σημ. «ανδρικό μόριο» (πρβλ. και σαυροβριθές, σαυρωτήρ) έχει συνδεθεί με τη λ. σῦριγξ].

Greek Monotonic

σαύρα: Ιων. σαύρη, , το ερπετό σαύρα, Λατ. alcerta, σε Ηρόδ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

σαύρα: Ἰωνικ. σαύρη, ἡ, σαύρα, γουστέρα, γουστερίτσα, Λατ. lacerta, Ἡρόδ. 4. 192 (πρβλ. 183), Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 145, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 1, 27., 1. 5, 6, κ. ἀλλ.· πρβλ. σαῦμος. ΙΙ. φυτόν τι, πιθανῶς εἶδος καρδάμου, Νικ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 684D· - ὡσαύτως ὡς ὑποκορ. σαυρίδιον, τό, Ἱππ. 875Α, Γαλην., κλπ. ΙΙΙ. τὸ αἰδοῖον, μάλιστα παίδων, Ἀνθ. Π. 12, 3 καὶ 242. IV. αἱ σαῦραι αἱ ἐκ φοινίκων πεπλεγμέναι, θῆκαι πλεκταὶ ἐκ φλοιοῦ φοίνικος καὶ χρήσιμοι πρὸς διόρθωσιν ἐξηρθρωμένων δακτύλων, Ἱππ. π. Ἄρθρ. 839· ἀλλ’ ἐπειδὴπαράδοξος καὶ μοναδικὴ αὕτη χρῆσις τῆς λέξεως δὲν μνημονεύεται παρά τινι τῶν παλαιῶν, ὁ Κοραῆς προτείνει ὡς πιθανὴν τὴν γραφὴν σειραί.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: lizard (A. Fr. 92 M., Hdt., Arist., Theoc. etc.), also = σαλαμάνδρα (Thphr.), metaph. as plantname = κάρδαμον (Nic.), membrum virile of a boy (AP), plaited case made of palm bark, used in setting dislocated fingers (medic.). Also σαῦρος m. id. (Hdt. v.l., Hp., Epich., Arist., Nic.); metaph. as fishname = τράχουρος (Alex., Arist., Gal.; a. o. after the colour, cf. Strömberg 121).
Other forms: Ion. -ρη.
Compounds: As 1. member in σαυρο-κτόνος m. killer of lizards (Plin.); on σαυρο-βριθές s. below.
Derivatives: 1. the plantnames σαυρ-ίδιον n. (Hp., Gal.), -ίγγη f. (H.; cf. e.g. φυσίγγη = φῦσιγξ: φῦσα), -ῖτις f. (Ps.-Dsc.); cf. Strömberg 130. 2. the fishname -ίς f. (Suid.). 3. -ῖται εἶδός τι ὄφεων H. 4. -ίγγη also = τὸ ζῶον ἡ σαύρα H., saurītis also precious stone, that would have been found inside a lizard (Plin.). 5. -ήτης m. keeper of crocodiles (pap.). 6. σαυρωτή ποικίλη, -ωτοῖς δόρασι τοῖς σαυρωτῆρας ἔχουσι κατὰ τῆς ἐπιδορατίδος H. 7. σαυρωτήρ, -ῆρος m. (Κ 153, Hdt. 7, 41, Plb. a. o.) approx. lance shoe, bottom end of a lance, that could be stuck into the ground; cf. instrument names as τροπωτήρ, σφυρωτήρ, to this σαυρωτός (ab. 6.) and σαύρα = case (s. ab.); in the same meaning also σαῦρος in σαυρο-βριθες ἔγχος (Trag. Adesp. 264); the lance-shaft was prob. compared with the long tail of a lizard (cf. οὑρίαχος). 8. PN Σαυρίας, Σαύρων a. o. (IA. etc.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Like many other words for lizard without etymology. With σαύρα, σαῦρος and derivv. is usually connected a series of other words with σαυ-: σαῦλος, σαυ-νός, σαυνίον, also σαυκρός, and further compared with σωλήν and σῦριγξ; s. esp. Solmsen Wortforsch. 129ff. (with extensive treatment), where however only σαυροβριθές, σαυρω-τήρ and σαύρα membrum virile (as well as σαυνίον javelin) are considered as belonging to σωλήν and σῦριγξ and so separated from σαύρα, σαῦρος lizard; the last are with σαῦλος, σαυνός, σαυκρόν, σαυχμόν made into a separate group (agreeing Fraenkel IF 32, 112). The relation between these words is as dark as the connections outside Greek are doubtful; s. on it Bq and WP. 1, 752; cf. also Mayrhofer s. tūṇaḥ. -- I see no reason to connect the adj. with σαυ- (σαυνός is not given by LSJ). As the word is appar. not IE, it will be a local, i.e. Pre-Greek word. (Not in Furnée.) (The word disnosaur was in 1841 created from δεινός terrible by the English peleontologist R.Owen.)

Middle Liddell

σαύρα, Ionic σαύρη, ἡ,
a lizard, Lat. lacerta, Hdt.

Frisk Etymology German

σαύρα: {saúra}
Forms: ion. -ρη
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Eidechse (A. Fr. 92 M., Hdt., Arist., Theok. usw.), auch = σαλαμάνδρα (Thphr.), übertr. als Pflanzenname = κάρδαμον (Nik.), membrum virile eines Knaben (AP), geflochtene Kapsel aus Palmrinde, um einen ausgerenkten Finger einzurenken (Mediz.). Auch σαῦρος m. ib. (Hdt. v.l., Hp., Epich., Arist., Nik.), übertr. als Fischname = τράχουρος (Alex., Arist., Gal.; u. a. nach der Farbe, vgl. Strömberg 121).
Composita: Als Vorderglied in σαυροκτόνος m. Eidechsentöter (Plin.); zu σαυροβριθές s. unten.
Derivative: Davon 1. die Pfl.namen σαυρίδιον n. (Hp., Gal.), -ίγγη f. (H.; vgl. z.B. φυσίγγη = φῦσιγξ: φῦσα), -ῖτις f. (Ps.-Dsk.); vgl. Strömberg 130. 2. der Fischname -ίς f. (Suid.). 3. -ῖται· εἶδός τι ὄφεων H. 4. -ίγγη auch = τὸ ζῶονσαύρα H., saurītis auch kostbarer Stein, der im Innern der Eidechse gefunden worden sein soll (Plin.). 5. -ήτης m. Krokodilwärter (Pap.). 6. σαυρωτή· ποικίλη, -ωτοῖς δόρασι· τοῖς σαυρωτῆρας ἔχουσι κατὰ τῆς ἐπιδορατίδος H. 7. σαυρωτήρ, -ῆρος m. (Κ 153, Hdt. 7, 41, Plb. u. a.) etwa Lanzenschuh, unteres Lanzenende, das in die Erde gesteckt werden konnte; vgl. Gerätenamen wie τροπωτήρ, σφυρωτήρ, dazu σαυρωτός (ob. 6.) und σαύρα = Kapsel (s. ob.); in derselben Bed. auch σαῦρος in σαυροβριθὲς ἔγχος (Trag. Adesp. 264); der Lanzenschaft wurde wohl mit dem langen Eidechsenschwanz verglichen (vgl. οὐρίαχος). 8. PN Σαυρίας, Σαύρων u. a. (ion. att. usw.).
Etymology: Wie viele andere Wörter für Eidechse ohne Etymologie. Mit σαύρα, σαῦρος nebst Ableitungen wird gewöhnlich eine Reihe anderer Wörter auf σαυ- zusammengestellt: σαῦλος, σαυνός, σαυνίον, auch σαυκρός, und weiterhin mit σωλήν und σῦριγξ verbunden; s. bes. Solmsen Wortforsch. 129ff. (mit ausführlicher Behandlung), wo indessen nur σαυροβριθές, σαυρωτήρ und σαύρα membrum virile (ebenso wie σαυνίον Wurfspieß) als zu σωλήν und σῦριγξ gehörig betrachtet und demgemäß von σαύρα, σαῦρος Eidechse getrennt werden; letztere werden mit σαῦλος, σαυνός, σαυκρόν, σαυχμόν zu einer besonderen Gruppe gezogen (zustimmend Fraenkel IF 32, 112). Das Verhältnis der besprochenen Wörter zueinander ist ebenso dunkel wie die außergriech. Anknüpfungen fraglich; s. dazu Bq und WP. 1, 752; vgl. noch Mayrhofer s. tūṇaḥ. Pelasgische Etymologie bei v. Windekens Le Pelasgique 136f.
Page 2,683-684

Léxico de magia

lagarto σαύρας δεξιὸν ὀφθαλμὸν ἐκκόψας καὶ αὐτὸν βαλὼν ἐν αἰγείῳ δέρματι arranca el ojo derecho de un lagarto y ponlo en una piel de cabra SM 78 2.3

Translations

lizard

Abenaki: kakadôlôgw; Adyghe: щыдырхъуае, хьамплъыжь; Afrikaans: akkedis; Akkadian: 𒅴 𒋃; Albanian: hardhucë, hardhje, hardhël; Amharic: እንሽላሊት; Arabic: سِحْلِيَّة‎, ضَبّ‎, عَظَاءَة‎, بُرْص‎; Egyptian Arabic: برص‎; Hijazi Arabic: سَحْلِيَّة‎; Iraqi Arabic: بريعصي‎; Lebanese Arabic: حردون‎; Moroccan Arabic: بوبريص‎; Aragonese: sargantana; Armenian: մողես; Assamese: জেঠি; Asturian: llagartesa; Aymara: jararankha; Azerbaijani: kərtənkələ; Bashkir: кеҫәртке; Basque: musker; Belarusian: яшчарка; Bengali: টিকটিকি; Breton: kazh-raden; Brunei Malay: cacak; Bulgarian: гущер; Burmese: အိမ်မြှောင်; Buryat: гүрбэл; Catalan: llangardaix, sargantana; Catawba: wapiri; Chechen: моьлкъа; Cherokee: ᏙᏲᎯᎳ, ᏘᏲᎭᎵ; Chinese Cantonese: 蜥蜴; Dungan: шәчунзы, шәмачунзы; Hakka: 狗嫲蛇, 山狗太, 蜥蜴; Mandarin: 蜥蜴; Min Dong: 杜墊, 杜垫; Min Nan: 杜墊, 杜垫, 蜥蜴; Wu: 四腳蛇, 四脚蛇; Chiricahua: ma'ishǫ́í; Chuvash: калта; Cornish: peswarpaw, pajarpaw, pedrevan; Crimean Tatar: kesertki; Czech: ještěrka, ještěr; Dalmatian: lačar; Danish: firben, øgle; Daur: isel; Dutch: hagedis; Dzongkha: ཙི་ཙི་དམརམོ; Elfdalian: ella; Emilian: arzintèla, lusért, luśèrta; Erzya: метьказ; Esperanto: lacerto; Estonian: sisalik; Even: исэл; Faroese: edla, ødla; Finnish: lisko; French: lézard; Friulian: lisierte; Gagauz: guşter; Galician: lagarto, lagartixa; Georgian: ხვლიკი; German: Eidechse, Echse; Alemannic German: Heidenëchsli, Heidëchsli, Aaideggs; Greek: σαύρα; Ancient Greek: σαύρα; Greenlandic: sisamavilik; Guaraní: teju; Haitian Creole: leza; Hausa: ƙadangare; Hawaiian: moʻo; Hebrew: לְטָאָה‎, חַרדוֹן‎; Hiligaynon: tiki; Hindi: छिपकली; Hungarian: gyík; Icelandic: eðla; Ido: lacerto; Igbo: ugwere; Ilocano: alutiit; Indonesian: kadal; Ingush: шолкъ; Interlingua: lacerta; Irish: earc, laghairt; Italian: lucertola; Japanese: 蜥蜴, トカゲ; Javanese: kadhal; Kalmyk: гүрвлдә; Kannada: ಹಲ್ಲಿ; Kapampangan: lupisak; Karachay-Balkar: гургун, кеселекке; Karakalpak: kesirtke; Kashmiri: کینٛکہٕ لٔٹ‎, کرٛینٛکہٕ لٔٹ‎; Kayapó: êtuwa; Kazakh: кесіртке; Ket: тульн; Khakas: килескі; Khmer: ជីងចក់; Kikuyu: njagathi Korean: 도마뱀; Kumyk: гесертки, гьалкъа; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مارمێلکە‎; Kyrgyz: кескелдирик; Lao: ກະປອມ, ຈີ່ໂປ່ມ, ປອມຂາງ; Latgalian: škierzlots; Latin: lacerta; Latvian: ķirzaka; Laz: მთხოლარი; Lezgi: чурчул; Ligurian: grîgoa; Limburgish: aektes; Lithuanian: dríežas; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: evertaske, eveltasse; German Low German: Adderditsch, Eerdditsch, Eevtask, Evertasch; Luxembourgish: Eidechs, Omes; Macedonian: гуштер; Malagasy: androngo; Malay: cicak; Malayalam: പല്ലി; Maltese: wiżgħa, gremxula; Manx: jialgheer; Maori: ngārara, ngaha, moko, kumukumu; Marathi: सरडा; Mari Western Mari: шӓкшӓльӹ; Mingrelian: ხვილარი; Mongolian: гүрвэл; Nahuatl Central: cuetzpalin; Central Huasteca: ketspali; Classical: cuetzpalin; Nanai: исэлэн; Nanticoke: oh!kaush-kiss; Navajo: naʼashǫ́ʼii; Nepali: छेपारो; Newar: माय्‌बिलि; Norman: lêzarde; Northern Yukaghir: валудул; Norwegian Bokmål: øgle, firfisle; Nynorsk: øgle, firfisle; Northern Sámi:deaččalakkis; Occitan: cernalha, angròla; Old English: āþexe; Old Saxon: egithassa; Oriya: ଝିଟିପିଟି; Orok: эсилэ; Ossetian: гӕгкуыри, гӕккуыритӕ; Pashto: لټکه‎; Persian: مارمولک‎, سوسمار‎, چلپاسه‎; Piedmontese: lazerta; Plautdietsch: Äajdakjs, Äajdakjsel; Polish: jaszczurka; Portuguese: lagarto; Punjabi: ਕਿਰਲੀ; Quechua: qaraywa, ararankha; Rapa Nui: moko; Romanian: șopârlă; Romansch: lischerna, luschard; Russian: ящерица, ящерка ящер; Samoan: mo'o; Samogitian: drėižā; Sanskrit: मुषली; Sardinian: tiligherta, tilicherta, tilicheta, tziligherta, lugesti, lucesti, lugestra, luxeta, atalighelte, atalighelta, atiligherta, cabixeta, calaxerta, calixerta, caluxerta; Scots: lizard; Scottish Gaelic: laghairt, dearc-luachrach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: гу̏штер; Roman: gȕšter; Shona: dzvinyu; Shor: келескин; Sicilian: gièrdula, lucerta, lucèrtula; Silesian: jaszczurki; Sinhalese: කටුස්සා; Slovak: jašter, jašterica; Slovene: kuščar; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jašćeŕ, jašćerica; Upper Sorbian: ješćelca; Southern Altai: келескен; Spanish: lagarto, lagartija; Svan: ჰა̈შდა̈კუ̂; Swahili: mjusi; Swedish: ödla; Tagalog: butiki; Tajik: калтакалос, калпеса; Tamil: பல்லி; Taos: k'ùołàxenlo'óna; Tatar: кәлтә; Telugu: బల్లి; Thai: กิ้งก่า; Tibetan: རྩངས་པ།; Tigrinya: ጠበቕ; Tongan: moko; Tsakhur: баӏнек, калез; Tswana: kgatlampane; Turkish: kertenkele; Turkmen: kelpeze, suwulgan, hažžyk; Tuvan: селеске; Ukrainian: ящірка; Urdu: چھپکلی‎; Uyghur: كەسلەنچۈك‎; Uzbek: kaltakesak; Venetian: luxèrta, łuxèrtoła, luxèrtola, uxèrta, oxèrtola, lisarda, ixèrdola, risàrdoła, ruxèrtola, bisèrgoła, tarantèla; Vietnamese: thằn lằn; Vilamovian: edikjys; Volapük: lasär; Walloon: cwarpece, cwate-peces; Welsh: madfall; West Flemish: aketissn; West Frisian: hagedis; Western Apache: na'ishǫ́'; Westrobothnian: årmskrøl; White Hmong: ntses qa; Yakut: күлгэри, тыймыыт; Yiddish: יאַשטשערקע‎; Yoruba: aláǹgbá; Zazaki: marmalok; Zhuang: duzcoengmax

salamander

Albanian: salamandër; Armenian: սալամանդր; Assamese: মাগুৰ ভেকুলী, চেলামেণ্ডাৰ; Azerbaijani: səməndər; Belarusian: саламандра; Bulgarian: саламандър, дъждовник; Burmese: ဆလမန္ဒာကောင်; Catalan: salamandra; Chinese Mandarin: 蠑螈, 蝾螈; Czech: salamandr; Dutch: salamander; Erzya: пуловатракш; Esperanto: salamandro; Finnish: salamanteri; French: salamandre; Galician: píntega, salamántiga, saramaganta; Georgian: სალამანდრა; German: Salamander; Greek: σαλαμάνδρα; Ancient Greek: σαλαμάνδρα; Hebrew: סלמנדרה‎; Hindi: सैलामैंडर; Hungarian: szalamandra; Icelandic: salamandra; Indonesian: salamander; Irish: salamandar; Italian: salamandra; Japanese: イモリ, 蠑螈, サンショウウオ, 山椒魚; Korean: 도롱뇽; Lao: ຊາລາແມນ; Latin: salamandra; Latvian: salamandra; Lithuanian: gonys; Macedonian: дождовник, саламандер; Malay: salamander; Manx: salamander; Mi'kmaq: taqtaloq anim; Navajo: tsxilghááh; Persian: سمندر‎; Plautdietsch: Äajdakjs, Äajdakjsel; Polish: salamandra; Portuguese: salamandra; Quechua: wata wata; Romanian: salamandră; Russian: саламандра; Scottish Gaelic: loisgean; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: даждевњак; Roman: daždevnjak; Slovak: mlok, salamandra; Slovene: močerad; Spanish: salamandra; Swedish: salamander; Tagalog: bangkalang; Thai: ซาลาแมนเดอร์; Turkish: semender; Ukrainian: саламандра; Uzbek: salamandra, salamandar; Vietnamese: kì giông, cá cóc; Volapük: salmun; Welsh: salamandr