ἐΰς

English (LSJ)

ὁ (v. εὖ), good, brave, noble, Ep. word freq. in nom., ἐῒς πάϊς Ἀγχίσαο Il.2.819, etc.; once in acc. ἐΰν 8.303; neut. always ἠΰ (v. ἠΰς) (εὖ only as adverb): irreg. gen. sg. ἐῆος, παιδὸς ἐῆος 1.393; υἷος ἐῆος 15.138, 24.422,550; ἀνδρὸς ἐῆος 19.342; φιλότητι καὶ αἰδοῖ φωτὸς ἐῆος Od.14.505; always at end of verse (exc. in Od.15.450): freq. with v.l. ἑοῖο, as Il.18.71: irreg. gen. pl. ἐάων good things, good fortune, 24.528; θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων Od.8.325; δῶτορ ἐάων ib. 335, h.Hom.18.12, 29.8, cf. Hes.Th.46,III. ((I) ἐῆος: for this form Zenod. read ἑοῖο; but ἐῆος(= ἀγαθοῦ, Sch.Il.15.138) became, like ἐσθλός (v. ἐσθλός 1.3) and φίλος, almost a possess. Pron. of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd pers., and may be retained. Some Gramm. wrongly took εηος to be a form of ἑός ('his') and conversely gave to ἑός ('his') the signf. 'good' (Anon. ap. A.D.Synt.156.1, EM307.33,318.1): hence the erroneous forms ἑῆος, ἑάων (but ἐΰς rightly), Lex. de Spir.pp.194,196, 198, freq. in codd. The reading ἐῆος (ἑῆος) is well attested only where a substituted ἑοῖο would have had to mean my or thy: where the reference is to the 3rd pers. we find υἷος ἑοῖο, πατρὸς ἑοῖο, παιδὸς ἑοῖο almost without v.l., Il.13.522, al. (v.l. ἑῆος Il.14.9, 18.71, 138). (2) The origin of the forms ἐῆος ἐάων and the variation ἐϋ-: ἠϋ- are obscure: ἐάων perhaps had ϝ-, Il.24.528.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 1096] ἐΰ, gut, wacker, edel; Hom. im nom., ἐϋς παῖς Ἀγχίσαο Il. 2, 819, öfter, wie Hes. O. 50; acc., ἐΰν τ' ἔμεν ἀφνειόν τε, Od. 18, 127, wie Il. 8, 303; das neutr., nur adv., s. εὖ u. auch ἠΰς. Als gen. gehören hierher – a) ἐῆος, was offenbar gut, edel heißt, Od. 14, 505 φιλότητι καὶ αἰδοῖ φωτὸς ἐῆος, wie 15, 449, Il. 19, 342 πάμπαν ἀποίχεαι ἀνδρὸς ἐῆος, wo Zenod. falsch ἑοῖο lesen wollte; vgl. Ap. Rh. 1, 225. So ist es auch in den fünf anderen Stellen der Il. zu nehmen, περίσχεο παιδὸς ἐῆος 1, 393, wie 15, 138, wo es wie 24, 422. 450 des guten Sohnes, für deines Sohnes heißt, u. κάρη λάβε παιδὸς ἐῆος 18, 71, des guten Sohnes Haupt, nicht einfach ihres Sohnes, wie oft φίλος nachdrücklicher für das pron. poss. gebraucht wird, so daß also nicht an ἑῆος (wie Bekker überall schreibt) als unregelmäßigen gen. von ἑός zu denken ist. Vgl. Buttm. Lezil. I p. 85 ff. – b) ἐαων (wie für ἐήων, Bekk. auch ἑάων), die guten Dinge, Güter; δώρων ἐἀων, den κακῶν entgeggstzt, Il. 24, 528; θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων, die Geber des Guten, Od. 8, 325; δῶτορ ἐάων ibd. 335. Vgl. Hes. Ih. 45. 111 H. h. 18, 12. 29, 8 Call. Iov. 91, immer von den Göttern. Alte Gramm. nahmen den nom. ἐά, ἀγαθά dazu an u. verglichen, wie Apoll. L. H., den gen. κυανεάων.

French (Bailly abrégé)

1 adj. (aux formes suiv. : nom. masc. ἐΰς, épq. ἠΰς, neutre ἠΰ ; gén. ion. ἑῆος (avec chang. d'aspir.) ; acc. masc. ἐΰν, neutre ἠΰ) bon, grave, noble;
2 subst. au gén. pl. épq. ἐάων sel. d'autres ἑάων biens, richesses, faveurs.
Étymologie: R. Ἐς, être ; le gén. ἑῆος se rattache à un subst. *ἑεύς de *ἐσεύς = lat. erus « maître, seigneur ».

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἐΰς: n ἐΰ, эп.-ион. тж. ἠΰς, n ἠΰ (эп. gen. ἐῆος и *ἑῆος, acc. ἐΰν и ἠΰν, ἠΰ, gen. pl. n ἐάων и ἑάων с ᾱ) славный, доблестный (παῖς Ἀγχίσαο, ἀνήρ Hom.; παῖς Ἰαπετοῖο Hes.). - см. тж. ἐάων.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἐΰς: ὁ, (ἴδε εὖ) ἀγαθός, γενναῖος, εὐγενής, ἀρχαία Ἐπικ. λέξ. ἐν συχνῇ χρήσει παρ᾿ Ὁμ. κατ᾿ ὀνομ., ἐῢς παῖς Ἀγχίσαο Ἰλ. Β. 819, κτλ.· ἅπαξ κατ᾿ αἰτιατ., υἱὸν ἐῢν Πριάμοιο Θ. 303· τὸ οὐδέτερον εἶναι ἀείποτε ἠῢ (ἴδε ἠΰς), διότι τὸ εὖ εἶναι ἐν χρήσει μόνον ὡς Ἐπίρρ.: ― ἀνώμ. γεν. ἑνικ. ἐῆος (ὑποτιθεμένη ὑπό τινων ὡς Ἐπικ. τύπος τοῦ ἔο, sui, ἴδε Βουττμ. Λεξ. ἐν λ., ὅστις δὲν παραδέχεται τὴν ἰδέαν ταύτην· ἐν ταῖς νεωτάταις ἐν τούτοις καὶ ἀρίσταις ἐκδόσεσι γράφεται ἑῆος, μετὰ δασέος πνεύματος, ἔν τισι δὲ καὶ ἑῆο κατὰ Ζηνόδοτον), παιδὸς ἑῆος Ἰλ. Α. 393 παιδὸς ἑοῖο Σ. 71· χόλον υἷος ἑῆος (ἑοῖο Leaf) Ο. 138, Ω. 422, 550· ἀείποτε ἐν τέλει στίχου (πλὴν ἐν Ὀδ. Ο. 450). ― γεν. πληθ. ἑάων (ὡς εἰ ὑπῆρχε θηλ. ὀνομ. ἑνικ. ἑὰ ἢ ἐά), ἕτερος δὲ τ’ ἑάων, ἕτερος δὲ (πίθος) ἀγαθῶν, Ἰλ. Ω. 528· θεοί, δωτῆρες ἑάων Ὀδ. Θ. 325· Ἑρμεία… διάκτορε, δῶτορ ἑάων αὐτόθι 335, πρβλ. Ὁμ. Ὕμν. 17. 12., 29. 8, Ἡσ. Θ. 46. 111.

Greek Monotonic

ἐΰς: ὁ, αιτ. ἐΰν· Επικ. ουδ. ἠΰ (το εὖ χρησιμ. μόνο ως επίρρ.)· Επικ. γεν. ἐῆος, πληθ. ἐάων (βλ. εὖ)· αγαθός, γενναίος, ευγενής, σε Όμηρ.· Επικ. γεν. πληθ., ἐάων, λέγεται για καλά πράγματα, για αγαθά, για καλή τύχη, στον ίδ.

Translations

good

Afrikaans: goed; Albanian: mirë; Alviri-Vidari: ودر‎; Ambonese Malay: bai, ae; American Sign Language: OpenB@Chin-PalmBack-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp OpenB@Palm-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp; Amharic: ጥሩ; Arabic: حَسَن‎, جَيِّد‎, طَيِّب‎; Egyptian Arabic: كويس‎; Moroccan Arabic: مزِيان‎ ملِيح‎; Tunisian Arabic: باهي‎; Aramaic: טבא‎; Armenian: լավ, բարի; Aromanian: bun, bunã; Assamese: ভাল; Asturian: bonu; Azerbaijani: yaxşı, xeyir, xoş; Bashkir: яҡшы; Belarusian: до́бры; Bengali: ভাল; Bikol Central: marhay; Bulgarian: добъ́р; Burmese: ကောင်း; Catalan: bo, bon; Cebuano: maayo; Chamicuro: pewa; Chickasaw: chokma; Chinese Dungan: хо; Mandarin: 好, 良; Min Dong: 好; Coptic: ⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲥ; Czech: dobrý; Dalmatian: bun, buna; Danish: god, godt; Dutch: goed; Eastern Bontoc: ammay; Esperanto: bona; Estonian: hea; Faliscan: dueno; Faroese: góður; Finnish: hyvä; Franco-Provençal: bon; French: bon, bonne; Friulian: bon; Galician: bo, boa; Georgian: კარგი; German: gut; Gothic: 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃; Greek: καλός, αγαθός; Ancient Greek: ἀγαθός, ἐσθλός; Gujarati: સારું; Haitian Creole: bon; Hebrew: טוֹב‎; Hindi: अच्छा, भला, उत्तम, नेक, खूब, ख़ूब, नीति; Hungarian: jó; Icelandic: góður, góð, gott; Ido: benigna, bona; Ilocano: naimbag; Indonesian: baik; Ingrian: hüvä; Irish: maith; Istro-Romanian: bur; Italian: buono; Japanese: 良い, いい, 善意の; Kannada: ಉತ್ತಮ; Kazakh: жақсы; Khmer: ល្អ; Kikuyu: -ega; Korean: 좋다; Kumyk: яхшы; Kyrgyz: жакшы; Ladin: bon; Lao: ດີ; Latgalian: lobs; Latin: bonus; Latvian: labs; Lithuanian: geras; Livonian: jõvā; Lombard: bón; Luxembourgish: gutt; Lü: ᦡᦲ; Macedonian: добар; Malay: baik; Malayalam: നല്ലത്; Maltese: tajjeb; Maori: pai; Marathi: चांगला, चांगली, चांगले, भला, भली, भले; Mazanderani: خار‎; Middle Persian: 𐭭𐭩𐭪‎; Mongolian: сайн; Mòcheno: guat; Navajo: yáʼátʼééh; North Frisian: gödj; Northern Kankanay: gawis; Northern Thai: ᨯᩦ; Norwegian: god, godt; Occitan: bon; Old Church Slavonic: добръ; Old Frisian: gōd; Old Norse: góðr; Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰏𐰇‎; Ossetian: хорз; Pashto: ښه‎; Persian: خوب‎, نیک‎; Plautdietsch: goot; Polish: dobry; Portuguese: bom; Quechua: allin; Romanian: bun, bună; Romansch: bun; Russian: хоро́ший, до́брый; Sanskrit: साधु, सु-; Scots: guid; Scottish Gaelic: math; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: до̏бар; Roman: dȍbar; Shan: လီ; Sicilian: bonu; Sinhalese: හොඳ; Slovak: dobrý; Slovene: dóber; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: dobry; Upper Sorbian: dobry; Southern Kalinga: mamfaru; Spanish: bueno; Sundanese: hadé; Swahili: nzuri; Swedish: god, gott, bra; Sylheti: ꠜꠣꠟꠣ; Tagalog: mabuti, mabait; Tai Tajik: хуб; Talysh: چاک‎; Tamil: நன்மை; Tatar: яхшы; Telugu: మంచి, నీతి; Thai: ดี, ดี ๆ; Tibetan: བཟང; Tok Pisin: gutpela; Turkish: iyi; Turkmen: gowy, ýagşy; Tzotzil: lek; Ugaritic: 𐎉𐎁; Ukrainian: до́брий, хоро́ший, га́рний; Urdu: اچھا‎, بهلا‎; Uyghur: ياخشى‎; Uzbek: yaxshi; Venetian: bon; Vietnamese: tốt, hay, tuyệt; Vilamovian: güt; Votic: üvä; Walloon: bon; Waray-Waray: maupay; Welsh: da; West Frisian: goed; White Hmong: zoo; Yagnobi: хуб; Yakut: үчүгэй; Yiddish: גוט‎; Zazaki: weş; Zealandic: goed; Zhuang: ndei

brave

Afrikaans: dapper, braaf; Albanian: i guximshëm; Arabic: ⁧شُجَاع⁩, ⁧جَرِيء⁩, ⁧جَسُور⁩; Egyptian Arabic: ⁧شجيع⁩; Armenian: քաջ; Aromanian: gioni; Asturian: bravu, valiente; Azerbaijani: cəsur, mərd, comərd, ürəkli; Bashkir: батыр, ҡыйыу; Basque: ausart; Belarusian: храбры, адважны, смелы; Bengali: সাহসী; Breton: kaloneg; Bulgarian: храбър, смел; Burmese: ရဲရင့်, သတ္တိကောင်း; Catalan: valent, coratjós, audaç; Chechen: майра; Cherokee: ᏧᎵᏨᏯᏍᏗ; Chinese Gan: 勇敢, 有量, 猛, 敢, 俹／𱎫; Mandarin: 勇敢; Czech: odvážný, statečný; Danish: modig; Dutch: moedig; Esperanto: brava, kuraĝa; Estonian: vapper, vahva, julge; Faroese: djarvur; Finnish: rohkea, urhea, reipas; French: courageux; Friulian: di fiât; Galician: bravo, valente; Georgian: გამბედავი, მამაცი, გულადი, გაბედული, ვაჟკაცი, გულოვანი; German: tapfer, mutig; Greek: γενναίος, θαρραλέος; Ancient Greek: ἀγαθός, ἀγανόρειος, ἀγασός, ἀγηνόρειος, ἀγήνωρ, ἀδείλανδρος, ἀζαθός, ἀλκήεις, ἄλκιμος, ἀνδρεῖος, ἀνδρήιος, ἀνόρεος, ἀρρενῶδες, ἀρρενώδης, εἰνάρετος, ἐνάρετος, ἐσθλός, ἐσλός, ἔσλος, εὐθαρσής, εὐκάρδιος, ἐύς, ἐΰς, εὐτλήμων, εὔτολμος, εὔψυχος, ἠΰς, θαρσητικός, θρασύς, θρασύσπλαγχνος, θυμοειδής, ἰνάρετος, ἰσχυροκάρδιος, κινδυνευτής, κρατερόφρων, μεγαθαρσής, μεγαλήτωρ, μεγαλόθυμος, μεγαλοθύμων, μεγαλόφρων, πανθαρσής, περίσπλαγχνος, ταλαίφρων, ταλακάρδιος, ταλαύρινος, τλάθυμος, τλάμων, τλήθυμος, τλήμων, τολμάεις, τολμήεις, τολμῆεν, τολμήεσσα, τολμῇν, τολμηρός, τολμῇς, τολμῇσσα, φαρυμός; Haitian Creole: brav; Hawaiian: koa; Hebrew: ⁧אַמִּיץ⁩, ⁧אמיצה⁩; Hindi: बहादुर, व्यकित; Hungarian: bátor; Icelandic: hugrakkur; Ido: brava, kurajoza; Igbo: ebube; Indonesian: berani; Ingush: майра; Irish: calma, misniúil, cróga, móruchtúil, fearúil; Italian: coraggioso, ardito, baldo, audace, valoroso, impavido; Japanese: 勇敢な, 勇気ある, 勇猛な, 雄々しい; Javanese: wani; Kazakh: ержүрек, батыл, батыр, дәділ; Khmer: ក្លាហាន; Korean: 용감하다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ⁧ئازا⁩, ⁧قارەمان⁩; Kyrgyz: кайраттуу, жүрөктүү, батымдуу; Ladino: korajozo; Lao: ກຳແຫງ, ກ້າຫານ, ກ້າ; Latin: animosus, fortis, magnanimus; Latvian: drosmīgs, drošs; Lithuanian: drąsus; Luxembourgish: daper, couragéiert; Macedonian: храбар, смел; Malay: berani; Malayalam: ധീര, ധൈര്യമുള്ള; Maltese: kuraġġuż; Manchu: ᠪᠠᡨᡠ᠋ᡵᡠ; Maori: hautoa, māia, toa; Marathi: चातुर्य; Middle English: doughty; Mongolian: эрэлхэг, зоригтой; Norman: brave; Norwegian: modig; Occitan: coratjós, valent; Ojibwe: zoongide'e; Old English: beald; Old Javanese: wani; Ottawa: aakde'e, zoongde'e; Ottoman Turkish: ⁧قوچاق⁩; Persian: ⁧شجاع⁩, ⁧دلیر⁩, ⁧نیو⁩; Plautdietsch: brow; Polish: odważny, chrobry, dzielny; Portuguese: bravo, valente, corajoso; Romanian: curajos, brav; Russian: храбрый, смелый, отважный, бесстрашный, бравый; Scots: wicht; Scottish Gaelic: misneachail, tapaidh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: храбар; Roman: hrabar; Sicilian: curaggiusu; Slovak: odvážny, statočný; Slovene: pogumen, hraber; Somali: geesi; Southern Altai: јӱректӱ; Spanish: valiente, valeroso, corajudo; Swahili: jasiri; Swedish: modig; Tagalog: matapang; Tajik: шуҷоъ, далер, диловар, шуҷоатманд; Tamil: தைரியசாலி; Telugu: ధైర్యమైన; Thai: กล้าหาญ, กล้า; Tibetan: བློ་ཁོག་ཆེན་པོ; Turkish: cesur, mert, korkusuz, yürekli, cesaretli; Turkmen: batyr, mert; Tuvan: эккер-эрес, кайгал, дидим; Ukrainian: хоробрий, відважний, сміливий; Urdu: ⁧بهادر⁩; Uyghur: ⁧باتۇر⁩, ⁧قورقماس⁩, ⁧جەسۇر⁩, ⁧مەرد⁩; Uzbek: jasur, mard, botir, dovyurak; Vietnamese: dũng cảm), mạnh dạn, mạnh bạo, gan dạ; Volapük: kuradik; Walloon: coraedjeus, bråve, franc; Welsh: dewr, gwrdd, gwrol, eofn, glew; Yiddish: ⁧העלדיש⁩, ⁧מוטיק⁩; Zulu: -nesibindi