gravidus

From LSJ

Ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην πρὶν ἂν ἀρχαῖς τε καὶ νόμοισιν ἐντριβὴς φανῇ → It is impossible to know the spirit, thought, and mind of any man before he be versed in sovereignty and the laws

Sophocles, Antigone, 175-7

Latin > English

gravidus gravida, gravidum ADJ :: pregnant, heavy w/child; ladened, weighted down with; filled
gravidus gravidus gravida, gravidum ADJ :: pregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

grăvĭdus: a, um, adj. gravis, burdened, loaded; hence in partic.,
I pregnant, with child, with young (class.; syn. praegnans, fetus).
I Lit.
   A Adj.: mater, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52 (Trag. v. 57 Vahl.): puero gravida, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 87: gravida esse ex aliquo viro, id. ib. prol. 111; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 32; for which also simply aliquo, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 18 and 19: de semine Jovis, Ov. M. 3, 260: virgo ex eo compressu, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 28: prius gravida facta est, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 73: facere gravidam aliquam, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 29: cum esset gravida uxor, et jam appropinquare partus putaretur, Cic. Clu. 11, 31; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48; Cels. 2, 1; 2, 5 sqq.; of animals, etc. (mostly poet.): gravida pecus, Verg. G. 2, 150; Ov. F. 4, 633: muraena, Hor. S. 2, 8, 43: balaenae, Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—
   B Subst.: grăvĭda, ae, f., a pregnant woman, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 22; Plin. 23, 6, 57, § 107; 28, 6, 17, § 59.—
II Transf., laden, filled, full (only poet.); constr. absol., with abl., or gen.
   (a)    Absol.: ad fores auscultato ... neu qui manus attulerit steriles intro ad nos, Gravidas foras exportet, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 4: cum se gravido tremefecit corpore tellus, fruit-laden, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: nubes, Lucr. 6, 440 (cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 365); Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 107; cf.: cornu lunae, Val. Fl. 2, 56: ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis, loaded, full, Verg. G. 1, 111; so, aristae, Ov. M. 1, 110: olivae, id. ib. 7, 281: fetus, id. ib. 8, 293: (caprae) gravido superant vix ubere limen, full, Verg. G. 3, 317.—
   (b)    With abl.: gravidae nunc semine terrae, Ov. F. 4, 633: ubera gravida vitali rore, Cic. Div. 1, 12, 20: tibi pampineo gravidus auctumno Floret ager, Verg. G. 2, 5: equus (Trojanus) armatis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 97 Vahl.): tempestas fulminibus atque procellis, Lucr. 6, 259: alvus (serpentis) venenis, Sil. 6, 155: Amathunta metallis, Ov. M. 10, 531: stipes nodis, Verg. A. 7, 507: pharetra sagittis, Hor. C. 1, 22, 3: urbs bellis, Verg. A. 10, 87; cf.: Italia imperiis, id. ib. 4, 229: anus arcanis, Sil. 13, 394: parens sorte, Val. Fl. 5, 22: populus noxa, Sil. 13, 542: pectus curis, Luc. 5, 735; Val. Fl. 2, 161.—
   (g)    With gen.: Mellis apes gravidae, Sil. 2, 120.—
III Trop., full, abundant: quod bonis benefit beneficium, gratia ea gravidast bonis, id. Capt. 2, 2, 108.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

grăvĭdus,¹⁰ a, um (gravis),
1 chargé, rempli : gravidæ aristæ Virg. G. 1, 111, épis lourds ; manus gravidæ Pl. Truc. 89, mains pleines ; gravidus stipes nodis Virg. En. 7, 507, tronc chargé de nœuds, cf. Lucr. 6, 259 || [avec gén.] Sil. 2, 120
2 [en parl. de la gestation] : erat gravida uxor Cic. Clu. 31, sa femme était grosse ; est gravida et ex viro et ex Jove Pl. Amph. 111, elle est enceinte des œuvres et de son mari et de Jupiter [viro Pl. Amph. 878 ] ; gravidæ pecudes Virg. G. 2, 150, brebis pleines || subst. f., femme enceinte : Pl. Truc. 475 ; Plin. 23, 107.

Latin > German (Georges)

gravidus, a, um (gravis; eig. beschwert, dah. insbes.) schwanger, von Tieren = trächtig, I) eig.: a) von Frauen: uxor, Liv.: mulier, eine Schwangere, Cels.: gravida ex alqo, Ter.: gravida de semine alcis, Apul.: gravida de adulterio, Augustin.: gravida puero, mit usw., Plaut.: alqam gravidam semine largo reddere, Lucr.: gravida est viro, von usw., Plaut.: virgo ex eo compressu gravida est facta, Ter.: cum iam esset gravida Auria, fratris uxor, Cic.: cum Augusto gravida nupsisset, Suet.: Aeginam Aesopi filiam gravidam fecit, Hyg. fab. 52. – subst., gravida, ae, f., die Schwangere, Plaut. u. Plin. – b) von Tieren: elephantus, Plaut.: pecus, Verg.: ursa, hyaena, Solin.: equa, bos, Plin.: canis, Iustin.: sus, Mart.: ovis (Ggstz. feta), Col.: hostiae, Tac. – v. Fischen, muraena, Hor.: ballaenae, Plin.: omnes (piscium cuiusdam generis feminae) ovis gravidae capiuntur, werden als Rogener gefangen, Plin. – v. Schaltieren, conchas impleri roscido conceptu; gravidas postea niti, Plin. – II) übtr., wie unser schwanger = voll von usw., angefüllt mit usw., fruchtbar an usw., manus, bepackte, volle (Ggstz. steriles), Plaut.: ubera, Cic. poët.: aristae, Verg.: nubes, Ov. – m. Abl., gratia gravida est bonis, Plaut.: gravidus armatis equus, Enn. fr. scen. 76: pharetra gr. sagittis, Hor.: gr. Amathus metallis, Ov.: gr. semine terrae, Ov.: ager gr. autumno, Verg.: urbs bellis gr., Verg.: Italia imperiis gr., Verg. – m. Genet., mellis apes gr., Sil. 2, 220.

Latin > Chinese

gravidus, a, um. adj. :: 已上䭾者懷胎

Translations

pregnant

Afrikaans: swanger; Albanian: shtatzënë; Arabic: حَامِل‎, حَوامِلُ‎, حُبْلَى‎; Armenian: հղի; Old Armenian: յղի, յղացեալ, սաղմնառեալ; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܛܝܼܢܵܐ‎, ܒܛܝܼܢܬܵܐ‎, ܝܲܩܘܼܪܬܵܐ‎; Asturian: preñada; Avar: къинай; Azerbaijani: boylu, hamilə; Bashkir: ауырлы, йөклө, ауыр аяҡлы, ауырға уҙған, буйға уҙған; Belarusian: цяжарны, чараваты, бярэменны; Bengali: গর্ভবতী; Bikol Central: bados; Bulgarian: бременен, труден; Burmese: ကိုယ်ဝန်ရှိ, ဗိုက်ကြီး; Catalan: embarassat, encinta, prenyat, gràvid; Cebuano: buros; Chinese Cantonese: 懷孕/怀孕, 大肚, 懷胎/怀胎, 有喜, 有咗, 有身己; Mandarin: 懷孕/怀孕, 有喜, 有了; Min Nan: 懷胎/怀胎, 有身, 病囝, 大腹肚, 有囡仔, 有矣, 帶膭/带𱼏, 大肚胿, 懷孕/怀孕, 有胎, 有身孕; Crimean Tatar: ağırayaqlı, yüklü, hamile; Czech: těhotný, březí; Dalmatian: prin; Danish: gravid, svanger, højgravid, drægtig, med barn, ventende, frugtsommelig; Dutch: zwanger, drachtig; Esperanto: graveda; Estonian: rase, tiine; Faroese: við barn, upp á vegin, tvílívað; Finnish: raskaana oleva; French: enceinte, pleine, gravide, en gestation; Friulian: gravide, incinte; Georgian: ფეხმძიმე, ორსული; German: schwanger, trächtig; Greek: έγκυος; Ancient Greek: βαρεῖα, βαρύφορτος, γαστροβαρής, ἐγγάστριος, ἔγκαρπος, ἔγκυαρ, ἐγκυμονοῦσα, ἐγκύμων, ἔγκυος, ἔμβαρος, ἔμβρεφος, ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα, ἔμπαις, ἔνθορος, ἔντοκος, ἐπίφορος, ἔπογκος, κυηρός, κυμάς, κυόεις, κυοφόρος, παιδοῦς, παιδοῦσα; Greenlandic: naartusoq, ilumittoq; Guaraní: tyeguasu; Gujarati: સગર્ભા; Haitian Creole: ansent; Hawaiian: hāpai; Hebrew: מעובר \ מְעֻבָּר‎, בהיריון \ בְּהֵרָיוֹן‎, הָרָה‎; Hindi: गर्भवती, अर्थगर्भित, भावपूर्ण, परिग्राही, अर्थपूर्ण, गर्भिणी, परिपूर्ण; Hungarian: terhes, várandós, állapotos; Icelandic: óléttur, ófrískur, þungaður, barnshafandi, vanfær; Ido: gravida; Ilocano: masikog; Indonesian: hamil; Irish: torrach, ag iompar clainne; Italian: incinta, gravida, pregna; Japanese: 妊娠している, おめでた; Kazakh: жүкті, екіқабат; Khmer: ទ្រង់គភ៌, ពពោះ, មានគភ៌, មានផ្ទៃ, មានផ្ទៃពោះ, មានពោះពុង, កំផើម, ទម្ងន់, ស្ពាយបាត្រ; Korean: 임신하다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دوو گیان‎, جووت گیان‎, زگ‎, باردار‎; Kyrgyz: жүктүү, бооз, боюнда бар; Ladin: aspité; Ladino: parida; Lao: ພາມານ, ມີຄັນ, ຖືພາ, ມານ, ມີທ້ອງ, ມີລູກ, ຄັບພະ, ຊົງຄັບ, ຕັ້ງທ້ອງ, ຖືພາຄາທ້ອງ, ຖືພາມານ; Latin: gravidus, praegnans, praegnas; Latvian: grūts, grūsns; Lithuanian: nėščia; Macedonian: бремен, труден; Malay: bunting, hamil, mengandung, berbadan dua; Malayalam: ഗർഭിണി; Maltese: tqila, tqal, ħobla; Maléku Jaíka: fiúrusuf; Manchu: ᡩᠠᠪᡴᠸᡵᡳ, ᠵᡠᡵᠰᡠ, ᠰᡠᠴᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ; Maori: hapū, āhua; Mongolian Cyrillic: жирэмсэн; Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ; Neapolitan: prena; Norman: encheinte; Northern Norwegian Bokmål: gravid, svanger, drektig, høygravid, høggravid; Nynorsk: gravid, høggravid; Occitan: prenha; Old English: bearnēacen; Oromo: ulfa; Pashto: حامله‎; Persian: باردار‎, حامله‎, آبستن‎; Plautdietsch: schwanga, droagent; Polish: ciężarny, w ciąży, brzemienny; Portuguese: grávida, prenhe, prenha; Punjabi: ਗਰਭਿਣੀ; Quechua: cicu; Romanian: gravid, însărcinat, borțos; Romansch: en speranza; Russian: беременный, в положении, на сносях, на сносях, брюхатый; Sanskrit: गर्भवती; Sardinian: pringiu, prinzu, prossimu; Scots: buggen, biggen; Scottish Gaelic: torrach, trom, beò-leatromach, leatromach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бремѐнит, трудан; Roman: bremènit, trúdan; Sicilian: ncinta, prena; Slovak: tehotný, brezivý; Slovene: noseči, brej; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: samodruga; Spanish: embarazada, preñada, encinta, en estado; Swedish: gravid, havande, på smällen, dräktig; Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠜꠤꠘ; Tagalog: buntis; Tajik: ҳомила, ҳомиладор, бордор, обистан; Tatar: йөкле; Telugu: గర్భిణి, కడుపుతో ఉన్న; Thai: มีครรภ์, ตั้งครรภ์, ท้อง; Tibetan: ཕྲུ་གུ་སྐྱེ་ཡག་ཡོད་པ; Tocharian B: itomtsa, preṃtsa; Turkish: gebe, hamile; Turkmen: göwreli; Ukrainian: вагі́тний, важкий, тяжкий, череватий, беремі́нний; Urdu: حاملہ‎; Uyghur: ھامىلىدار‎; Uzbek: homilador, boʻgʻoz; Vietnamese: có thai, có mang thai, có chửa; Waray-Waray: burod; Welsh: beichiog; West Frisian: swier; Yiddish: שוואַנגער‎, מעוברת‎, מעוברתדיק‎, טראָגעדיק‎, בײַכלדיק‎, סמיקעדיק‎; Zazaki: hal, lıngagıran, awr