εἰλέω

English (LSJ)

εἱλέω,

   A v. εἴλω.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

εἰλέω: Ἀττ. εἱλέω, ἐκτεταμένος τύπος τοῦ εἴλω, ὃ ἴδε.

French (Bailly abrégé)

c. εἱλέω.

English (Autenrieth)

(ϝειλέω), subj. εἰλέωσι, part. εἰλεῦντα, ipf. εἴλει, εἴλεον, ἐείλεον, aor. 3 pl. ἔλσαν, inf. ἔλσαι, ἐέλσαι, part. ἔλσᾶς, pass. pres., part. εἰλόμενοι, ipf. εἰλεῦντο, aor. ἐάλη, 3 pl. ἄλεν, inf. ἀλῆναι, ἀλήμεναι, part. ἀλείς, perf. ἐέλμεθα, part. ἐελμένος: I. act. and pass., crowd together, hem in, shut up or off; (O<<>*<>>on the hunter) θῆρας ὁμοῦ εἰλεῦντα, Od. 11.573; (δμωὰς) εἴλεον ἐν στείνει, ὅθεν οὔ πως ἦεν ἀλύξαι, Od. 22.460; κατὰ πρύμνᾶς τε καὶ ἀμφ' ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς, Il. 1.409; ὅν περ ἄελλαι | χειμέριαι εἰλέωσιν, ‘hold storm-bound,’ Il. 2.294; (νῆα) κεραυνῷ | Ζεὺς ἔλσᾶς ἐκέασσε, ‘with a crushing blow,’ Od. 5.132; (Ἄρης) Διὸς βουλῇσιν ἐελμένος, ‘held close,’ Il. 13.523.—II. mid., crowd or collect together, crouch, gather oneself for a spring; ἕστασαν ἀμφὶ βίην Διομήδεος εἰλόμενοι, Il. 5.782; οἳ δή τοι εἰς ἄστυ ἄλεν, Il. 22.12; χειμέριον ἀλὲν ὕδωρ, ‘accumulated,’ Il. 23.420 ; τῇ (ἀσπίδι) ὕπο πᾶς ἐάλη, ‘crouched,’ Il. 13.408 ; ἐνι δίφρῳ ᾗστο ἀλείς, ‘cowering close,’ Il. 16.403 ; Ἀχιλῆα ἀλεὶς μένεν, i. e. all ready to charge upon him, Il. 21.571, Od. 24.538.
see εἴλω.

Spanish (DGE)

• Alolema(s): tb. εἱλ-

• Morfología: [act. impf. 3^a sg. εἴλει Il.8.215, Od.19.200, 12.210, 3^a plu. εἴλεον Od.22.460, ἐείλεον Il.18.447, pres. part. εἱλεύμενοι Hdt.2.76, Q.S.11.115; med.-pas. act. impf. 3^a plu. εἰλεῦντο Il.21.8; fut. εἰλήσει AP 12.208 (Strat.); aor. ind. 3^asg. εἴλησεν LXX 4Re.2.8, pas. part. εἰληθείς Hp.Morb.4.52; perf. part. med.-pas. εἰλημένος LXX Is.11.5, Lyc.1202, εἰλημέναι Hp.Nat.Puer.13; plusperf. εἴληντο I.AI 12.67]
A tr.
I c. ac. gener. de animados
1 retener, encerrar, acorralar Ἀχαιοὺς Τρῶες ἐπὶ πρύμνῃσιν ἐείλεον los troyanos acorralaban a los aqueos junto a las popas, Il.18.447, cf. 8.215, ὅν περ ἄελλαι χειμέριαι εἰλέωσιν Il.2.294, cf. Od.19.200, ὅτε Κύκλωψ εἴλει ἐνὶ σπῆϊ cuando el Cíclope (nos) tenía encerrados dentro de la cueva, Od.12.210, δμῳὰς ... εἴλεον ἐν στείνει Od.22.460, en v. pas. ἡμίσεες δὲ ἐς ποταμὸν εἰλεῦντο la otra mitad era acorralada en dirección al río, Il.21.8, εἰλουμένους δ' ἐν ὀλίγῳ Plu.Crass.25, εἱλεῖσθαι ἐν τῷ τόπῳ, μὴ δυνάμενον ἐκπλεῦσαι Arist.Mir.840^a33.
2 empujar, acosar, perseguir θῆρας ... εἰλεῦντα Od.11.573, εἰλεῦσιν νεπόδων δειλὰς στίχας εἰς ἕνα χῶρον κοιλοφυῆ empujan a las infelices hileras de criaturas hacia un lugar cavernoso Opp.H.4.652.
II c. ac. de cosas y partes del cuerpo
1 replegar, dar la vuelta ἢν αἱ μῆτραι εἰλέωσι σφέας ἐς τὸ μεσηγὺ τῶν ἰξύων si la matriz se da la vuelta hacia la zona lumbar media Hp.Mul.2.131.
2 enrollar una piel (κῶας) εἴλει ἀφασσόμενος A.R.4.181, una prenda de vestir τὴν μηλωτὴν αὐτοῦ ... εἴλησεν plegó su manto LXX l.c., un rollo de papiro κατὰ μηρῶν εἰλήσει δροσερῶν AP 12.208 (Strat.), cf. 9.540, en v. pas. κατὰ γαστέρα τὴν ἐμὴν εἰλημένη de una banda enrollada alrededor de mi vientre Hld.8.11.9, καθ' ἅπερ βιβλίον εἰλεῖται Orac.Sib.3.82
•hacer girar μέγας οὐράνιος, εἰλῶν τὸν κόσμον PMag.71.2.
3 envolver, ceñir νῆα δ' ἔπειτα πέριξ εἴλει ῥόος la corriente envolvía a la nave A.R.2.571, καὶ εἰλήσας φοινικίνῳ δέρματι (τὸ φυλακτήριον) PMag.4.2702, cf. 7.665, en v. pas. ἶνες ... εἰλημέναι σὺν ἰχῶρι Hp.Nat.Puer.13, πέτρον ἐν ... σπαργάνοις εἰλημένον una piedra envuelta en pañales Lyc.1202
•fig. καὶ ἔσται ... ἀληθείᾳ εἰλημένος τὰς πλευράς y será ceñido con la verdad en sus costados LXX Is.11.5
•fig. en v. med., de pers. dejarse envolver, enredarse περὶ τὰς δίκας εἰλούμενοι δρῶσιν Max.Tyr.22.3.
4 exprimir, prensar para extraer el jugo εἰλεῖν· ἐκπιέζειν ἐλαίας ἢ στέμφυλα Ael.Dion.ε 14, cf. Paus.Gr.ε 15.
B intr., gener. en v. med.-pas.
1 moverse, revolverse ἀλλ' ἄνω καὶ κάτω εἰλεῖται μεμιγμένον τῷ ἄλλῳ ὑγρῷ Hp.Morb.4.51, de un torbellino o ciclón λαῖλαψ δὲ καὶ στρόβιλος πνεῦμα εἰλούμενον κάτωθεν ἄνω Arist.Mu.395^a9, cf. 11
•del corazón agitarse, revolverse οἱ ἦτορ ὀξείῃς εἰλεῖτο πεπαρμένον ἀμφ' ὀδύνῃσι A.R.4.1067
•desplazarse, moverse irregularmente de los ibis ἐν ποσὶ μᾶλλον εἰλευμένων τοῖσι ἀνθρώποισι Hdt.2.76, de un cojo εἰλέονται ἐπὶ τὸ ὑγιὲς σκέλος se arrastran balanceándose sobre la pierna sana Hp.Art.52, cf. Mochl.20, νεανίσκοι ... περὶ τὸ Κράνειον εἱλούμενοι Alciphr.3.24.1, νωθροὶ δὲ κέλευθα εἱλεῦνται se desplazan lentamente en su camino Opp.H.1.148, de una serpiente, Orph.L.134 cf. Q.S.l.c., Pamph.Mon.Solut.3.45.
2 girar en torno a un eje, dar vueltas περὶ τὸ μέσον εἱλεῖσθαι Arist.Mete.356^a5, περὶ δ' αὐτὸν ... εἰλεῖτο φλόξ Mosch.4.104, κατ' αὐτὸν ἕλιξ εἰλεῖται Theoc.1.31, ῥάβδοι ... αἳ περὶ τὸν κύκλον τῆς τραπέζης εἴληντο I.AI 12.67, οἱ μὲν ἀστέρες ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ... εἰλέονται Luc.Astr.29, cf. GDRK S 4.2, ὁ γὰρ κόσμος σφαιρηδὸν εἰλούμενος Vett.Val.258.14, cf. Corp.Herm.Fr.7.1
•rodar ἡ (πόρδαλις) ἐνὶ βόθρῳ εἰλεῖται προπεσοῦσα Opp.H.3.394
•tb. en v. act. τῷ περὶ τὴν γῆν ἀεὶ εἱλεῖν (como etim. de ἥλιος) Pl.Cra.409a.
3 concentrarse, acumularse ἔπειτεν εἰλεῖται τὸ αἷμα Hp.Flat.10, εἰλουμένης τῆς τροφῆς Thphr.CP 6.11.8.

• Etimología: Prob. de *H1u̯el-n- rel. c. ἕλιξ, ἕλμις, etc. y c. het. ḫula- ‘girar’ < *H1ul-, ai. válati, arm. gelum < *H1u̯el-.

Greek Monolingual

(I)
εἰλέω (Α)
βλ. είλω.
(II)
εἰλέω (Α)
αποκλείω, εμποδίζω.
(III)
εἰλέω (AM)
ξεραίνω, στεγνώνω στον ήλιο.

Greek Monotonic

εἰλέω: Αττ. εἱλέω, επιτετ. τύπος του εἴλω.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

εἰλέω: и εἱλέω (эп. impf. εἴλεον и ἐείλεον; pass.: aor. εἰλήθην и εἱλήθην, pf. εἴλημαι)
1) вращать, катить (οἱ ἀστέρες ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ εἱλέονται Luc.): ἐν ποσί τινι εἱλέεσθαι Her. попадаться кому-л. на каждом шагу (досл. катиться у чьих-л. ног);
2) med. бегать вокруг, метаться (μύρμηκες εἱλούμενοι Luc.);
3) гнать, теснить, преследовать (Ἀχαιοὺς ἐπὶ πρύμνῃσιν, θῆρας Hom.; πνεῦμα εἱλούμενον κάτωθεν ἄνω Arst.);
4) загонять (ἐνὶ σπῆϊ, sc. τινας Hom.; οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι εἱλούμενοι ἐν ὀλίγῳ Plut.).

Frisk Etymological English

1.
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: press together, draw together, fence in (Hom.)
Other forms: Ep. Delph. also εἴλομαι in εἰλόμενος, εἰλέσθω(ν), Dor. El. Ϝηλέω, Att. sometimes ἴλλω, εἴλλω (cf. below), aor. ἔλσαι, ἐέλσαι (Ep.), med.-pass. ἀλήμεναι, ἀλῆναι, ἀλείς, perf. med. ἔελμαι, -μένος (Ep.), perfect preterite ἐόλει? (Pi., s. below); from there the new εἰλῆσαι, εἰλήσω, εἴλημαι, εἰλήθην (Ion. Hell.)
Compounds: With prefix ἀπ(ο-), e. g. ἀπο-Ϝηλέω (El.), ἐξ-, e. g. ἐγ-Ϝηληθίωντι (Her.) = ἐξ-ειληθῶσι, κατ(α)-, e. g. κατα-Ϝελμένος (Cret.), προσ- (προτι-), συν-ειλέω, -(ε)ίλλω etc. with diff. shades of meaning.
Derivatives: Of the derivatives most have become formally and semantically independent: ἁλής, ἀολλής, ἐξουλή, ἴλη (εἴλη), οὑλαμός (s. vv.). Further: βήλημα κώλυμα, φράγμα ἐν ποταμῳ̃ H.; i. e. Ϝήλημα, Mess. ἤλημα, κατ-, συν-είλησις pressing together, what is pressed or what is drawn together (Epicur. or Ael.), εἰληθμός (εἰδ- cod.) συστροφή, φυγή H., προσείλημα (κεφαλῆς) turban (Kreon Hist.; to 2?). From (Ϝ)ίλλω prob. Ϝιλσιιος gen. adversity (Pamphyl. IVa); unclear ἰλλάς pressed together (?) (S. Fr. 70, E. Fr. 837), cf. on 2. εἰλέω; lengthened ἰλλίζει, s. ib. S. also on εἶλαρ.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1138] *u̯el- press together
Etymology: As the basis of εἰλέω, Ϝηλέω, to which belongs also ἀπελλεῖν (?, cod. -ειν) ἀποκλείειν H. (Aeol.), one may posit a nasal present *Ϝελ-νέω, which may be a variant of εἴλω < *Ϝέλ-νω (Schwyzer 720; cf. also 693 w. n. 11, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 130). Beside it there is a reduplicated ἴλλω < *Ϝί-Ϝλ-ω (mostly to 2. like ἰλλόμενος A. R. 2, 27, s. on 2.). (For εἴλλω vowelprothesis was assumed < *ἐ-Ϝέλ-νω (ἐ-Ϝέλ-ιω?; so Solmsen, s. below) which is now no longer possible, if not simply through (graphical) influence of εἰλέω. - The non-present forms were oirginally, as is to be expected, primary: aor. (Ϝ)έλ-σαι, perf. *(Ϝ)έ-(Ϝ)ολα in ἐόλει (op)pressed (Pi. P. 4, 233; coni. Boeckh)?, med. with secondary full grade (Ϝ)έ-(Ϝ)ελ-μαι, intr. aor. with zero grade (Ϝ)αλῆ-ναι; these forms were replaced by the innovations εἰλῆσαι etc. From the many IE words with an element u̯el-, only some Balto-Slavic formations can be considered as cognates of 1. εἰλέω. Thus Russ. válom in mass, the instrumental of a noun *valъ (IE *u̯ōlos) with many derivatives, e. g. zavál stoppage, blocking (cf. Ϝήλημα); on the maning cf. esp. (Ϝ)άλις. An other instrumental in OCS Russ. velьmí μεγάλως, very, from *velь (IE *u̯eli-). From Baltic: Lith. su-valýti collect (grain), reap (together); further perh. Lith. veliù, vélti (with Russ. valjátь) to full; but see also on 2. εἰλέω. It is not always possible to distinguish εἰλέω press (together) and εἰλέω wind. - On the group see Solmsen Unt. 224ff., 285ff.; s. also Burdach NJbb. 49, 254ff.
2.
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: roll, turn, wind, revolve (most hell.).
Other forms: ἴλλω, εἴλλω (Att.; s. below). The non-present forms, which are most compounds, are based on the presents: εἰλῆσαι, εἰλήσω, εἴληκα etc.; from ἴλλω only ἰλλάμην (IG 5 (2) : 472, 11; Megalopolis II-IIIp).
Compounds: Often with prefix, esp. ἐν-, περι-ειλέω (X., hell.), -(ε)ίλλω (Th. 2, 76; codd. Ar. Ra. 1066), also ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-ειλέω (hell.), ἐξ-, κατ-ίλλω (X., Hp.).
Derivatives: From εἰλέω : εἰλεός (s. v.; sec. adapted?); (ἐν-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, περι-)εἴλησις winding etc. (Pl.), (ἐν-, περι-) εἴλημα id. (J., Poll.); εἰλετίας kind of reed (Thphr.), εἰλητάριον winding, roll (Aët.), εἰληδόν adv. in windings (AP). From ἴλλω : ἰλλός looking aslant (s. v.) with many derivations; ἰλλάς f. snare, knot (Ν 572; Chantr. Form. 351) with ἰλλίζει δεσμεύει, συστρέφει, ἀγελάζει H. (also to 1. ἴλλω); unclear ἰλλάδας γονάς ++ἀγελειὰς καὶ συστροφάς H. (S. Fr. 70 and E. Fr. 837); prob. to 1. - Here also several nouns that have formally been separated from the verb: s. ἕλιξ, εἶλιγξ, ἕλμις, ἑλένη, εὑλή, εὔληρα, λῶμα, ὅλμος, οὖλος a. o.; further ἀλινδέω, also αἰόλος; lastly the u-enlarged εἰλύω with many derivatives (s. v.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1140] *u̯el- turn, wind, revolve
Etymology: Like 1. εἰλέω, (ἐ)ίλλω press also εἰλέω, ἴλλω turn continue a n-present *Ϝελ-νέω, resp. a reduplicated *Ϝί-Ϝλ-ω. The formal falling together led often also to semantic coincidence; so for A. R. ἰλλόμενος in 2, 27 λέων ... ἰλλόμενός περ ὁμίλῳ, also when originally not surrounded, but pressed, identical with the formally identical ptc. in 1, 129 δεσμοῖς ἰλλόμενος. - Also in the other languages there are many words that go back on the flexible notion turn, wind, revolve etc.; cf. e.g. OIr. fillim turn, bend, if with Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. d. kelt. Spr. 2, 522 an n-present (but hardly Lith. veliù, vélti confuse hair(s) (= εἴλλω?; s. on 1.). A special group are the u-enlargements, s. on εἰλύω. Further cf. Arm. glem roll, throw down, which may continue *u̯ēl- or *u̯ōl-ei̯ō (Meillet MSL 8, 163; 9, 144; uncertain Skt. valati, -te (class.) turn, s. Tedesco JournAmOrSoc. 67, 100ff. - See Solmsen Unt. 229ff.