Ask at the forum if you have an Ancient or Modern Greek query!

sitio: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Ζῆν οὐκ ἄξιος, ὅτῳ μηδὲ εἷς ἐστι χρηστὸς φίλοςLife is not worth living if you do not have at least one friend.

Democritus, DK 68b22
(3)
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{Lewis.*?}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{LaEn.*?}}$)" to "$3 $1$2")
Line 1: Line 1:
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=sitio sitire, sitivi, - V :: be thirsty
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>sĭtĭo</b>: īvi or ĭi, 4, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[sitis]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[thirst]], be [[thirsty]] ([[class]].).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: ego [[esurio]] et [[sitio]], Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 6; 4, 3, 4: sitit haec [[anus]], id. Curc. 1, 2, 14: in [[medio]] sitit flumine potans, Lucr. 4, 1100: ne homines sitirent, Suet. Aug. 42.—With gen.: cochleae cum sitiunt aëris, Symm. Ep. 1, 27.—Prov.: sitire mediis in undis, i. e. to be [[poor]] in the [[midst]] of [[wealth]], Ov. M. 9, 760.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf. (esp. in the lang. of [[country]] [[people]]), of things (the [[earth]], plants, etc.), to be dried up or [[parched]], to [[want]] [[moisture]]: [[siquidem]] est eorum (rusticorum) gemmare vites, sitire agros, laetas esse segetes, etc., Cic. Or. 24, 81; cf.: sitire segetes, Quint. 8, 6, 6: tosta sitit [[tellus]], Ov. F. 4, 940: colles, Front. Aquaed. 87; cf. [[infra]], P. a.: aret [[ager]]; [[vitio]] moriens sitit aëris [[herba]], Verg. E. 7, 57: cum sitiunt herbae, id. G. 4, 402: arbores, Plin. 17, 26, 40, § 249: cacumina oleae, id. 17, 14, 24, § 103 et saep.: ipsi fontes jam sitiunt, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11: nec pati sitire [[salgama]], to be [[dry]], Col. 12, 9, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[thirst]] [[after]] a [[thing]] ([[rare]], [[but]] in the trop. signif. [[class]].; cf.: [[cupio]], [[desidero]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: auriferum Tagum sitiam patriumque Salonem, Mart. 10, 96, 3.—Pass.: quo [[plus]] sunt potae, [[plus]] sitiuntur aquae, are thirsted for, Ov. F. 1, 216: [[umor]] [[quomodo]] sititur destillans, Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 15.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., as in all langg., to [[long]] for, [[thirst]] for, [[desire]] [[eagerly]], [[covet]]: sanguinem [[nostrum]] sitiebat, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 20; cf. Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 148: sanguinem, Just. 1, 8 fin. (opp. satiare); Sen. Thyest. 103: cruorem, Poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59; cf.: sitit [[hasta]] cruores, Stat. Th. 12, 595: honores, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 3: [[populus]] libertatem [[sitiens]], id. Rep. 1, 43, 66: ultionem, Val. Max. 7, 3 ext. 6; Vulg. Psa. 41, 3.—With gen.: non [[quidem]] fallacis undae sitit, sed verae beatitudinis esurit et sitit, App. de Deo Socr. 54, 27.—Hence, sĭtĭens, entis, P. a., thirsting, [[thirsty]], [[athirst]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: ut [[ipse]] ad portam [[sitiens]] pervenerim, Cic. Pis. 25, 61: quae (pocula) arenti sitientes hausimus [[ore]], Ov. M. 14, 277: [[Tantalus]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 68: [[viator]], Ov. Am. 3, 6, 97: saecla ferarum, Lucr. 5, 947: sitienti [[aqua]] datur, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf. (acc. to I. B.), of places, plants, etc., [[dry]], [[parched]], [[arid]], [[without]] [[moisture]] (syn. [[aridus]]): [[hortus]], Ov. P. 1, 8, 60.—By metonymy also, [[Afri]], Verg. E. 1, 65: [[olea]], Plin. 15, 3, 3, § 9: [[luna]], i. e. [[cloudless]], [[bright]], id. 17, 9, 8, § 57; 17, 14, 24, § 112: Canicula, [[arid]], [[parching]], Ov. A. A. 2, 231.—Neutr. plur. absol.: [[lonchitis]] nascitur in sitientibus, in [[dry]], [[arid]] places, Plin. 25, 11, 88, § 137; so, in sitientibus aut siccis asperis, id. 12, 28, 61, § 132.—With gen.: sitientia Africae, Plin. 10, 73, 94, § 201.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., thirsting for, desiring [[eagerly]], [[greedy]]: gravius ardentiusque [[sitiens]], Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: ([[amator]]) [[avidus]] sitiensque, Ov. R. Am. 247: regna Ditis, Petr. poët. 121, 116: aures, Cic. Att. 2, 14, 1.—Poet.: [[modice]] [[sitiens]] [[lagena]], of [[moderate]] [[capacity]], Pers. 3, 92.—With gen.: virtutis, Cic. Planc. 5, 13: famae, Sil. 3, 578: pecuniae ([[with]] [[avarus]] et [[avidus]]), Gell. 12, 2, 13: sermonis, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 251.—Hence, adv.: sĭtĭenter, [[thirstily]], [[eagerly]], [[greedily]] (acc. to B.): [[sitienter]] [[quid]] [[expetens]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 37; so, incumbere hauriendis voluptatibus, Lact. 2, 1, 3: haurire salutares illas aquas, App. M. 9, p. 218 fin.; 3, p. 135, 35.
|lshtext=<b>sĭtĭo</b>: īvi or ĭi, 4, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[sitis]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[thirst]], be [[thirsty]] ([[class]].).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: ego [[esurio]] et [[sitio]], Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 6; 4, 3, 4: sitit haec [[anus]], id. Curc. 1, 2, 14: in [[medio]] sitit flumine potans, Lucr. 4, 1100: ne homines sitirent, Suet. Aug. 42.—With gen.: cochleae cum sitiunt aëris, Symm. Ep. 1, 27.—Prov.: sitire mediis in undis, i. e. to be [[poor]] in the [[midst]] of [[wealth]], Ov. M. 9, 760.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf. (esp. in the lang. of [[country]] [[people]]), of things (the [[earth]], plants, etc.), to be dried up or [[parched]], to [[want]] [[moisture]]: [[siquidem]] est eorum (rusticorum) gemmare vites, sitire agros, laetas esse segetes, etc., Cic. Or. 24, 81; cf.: sitire segetes, Quint. 8, 6, 6: tosta sitit [[tellus]], Ov. F. 4, 940: colles, Front. Aquaed. 87; cf. [[infra]], P. a.: aret [[ager]]; [[vitio]] moriens sitit aëris [[herba]], Verg. E. 7, 57: cum sitiunt herbae, id. G. 4, 402: arbores, Plin. 17, 26, 40, § 249: cacumina oleae, id. 17, 14, 24, § 103 et saep.: ipsi fontes jam sitiunt, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11: nec pati sitire [[salgama]], to be [[dry]], Col. 12, 9, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[thirst]] [[after]] a [[thing]] ([[rare]], [[but]] in the trop. signif. [[class]].; cf.: [[cupio]], [[desidero]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: auriferum Tagum sitiam patriumque Salonem, Mart. 10, 96, 3.—Pass.: quo [[plus]] sunt potae, [[plus]] sitiuntur aquae, are thirsted for, Ov. F. 1, 216: [[umor]] [[quomodo]] sititur destillans, Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 15.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., as in all langg., to [[long]] for, [[thirst]] for, [[desire]] [[eagerly]], [[covet]]: sanguinem [[nostrum]] sitiebat, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 20; cf. Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 148: sanguinem, Just. 1, 8 fin. (opp. satiare); Sen. Thyest. 103: cruorem, Poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59; cf.: sitit [[hasta]] cruores, Stat. Th. 12, 595: honores, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 3: [[populus]] libertatem [[sitiens]], id. Rep. 1, 43, 66: ultionem, Val. Max. 7, 3 ext. 6; Vulg. Psa. 41, 3.—With gen.: non [[quidem]] fallacis undae sitit, sed verae beatitudinis esurit et sitit, App. de Deo Socr. 54, 27.—Hence, sĭtĭens, entis, P. a., thirsting, [[thirsty]], [[athirst]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: ut [[ipse]] ad portam [[sitiens]] pervenerim, Cic. Pis. 25, 61: quae (pocula) arenti sitientes hausimus [[ore]], Ov. M. 14, 277: [[Tantalus]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 68: [[viator]], Ov. Am. 3, 6, 97: saecla ferarum, Lucr. 5, 947: sitienti [[aqua]] datur, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf. (acc. to I. B.), of places, plants, etc., [[dry]], [[parched]], [[arid]], [[without]] [[moisture]] (syn. [[aridus]]): [[hortus]], Ov. P. 1, 8, 60.—By metonymy also, [[Afri]], Verg. E. 1, 65: [[olea]], Plin. 15, 3, 3, § 9: [[luna]], i. e. [[cloudless]], [[bright]], id. 17, 9, 8, § 57; 17, 14, 24, § 112: Canicula, [[arid]], [[parching]], Ov. A. A. 2, 231.—Neutr. plur. absol.: [[lonchitis]] nascitur in sitientibus, in [[dry]], [[arid]] places, Plin. 25, 11, 88, § 137; so, in sitientibus aut siccis asperis, id. 12, 28, 61, § 132.—With gen.: sitientia Africae, Plin. 10, 73, 94, § 201.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., thirsting for, desiring [[eagerly]], [[greedy]]: gravius ardentiusque [[sitiens]], Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: ([[amator]]) [[avidus]] sitiensque, Ov. R. Am. 247: regna Ditis, Petr. poët. 121, 116: aures, Cic. Att. 2, 14, 1.—Poet.: [[modice]] [[sitiens]] [[lagena]], of [[moderate]] [[capacity]], Pers. 3, 92.—With gen.: virtutis, Cic. Planc. 5, 13: famae, Sil. 3, 578: pecuniae ([[with]] [[avarus]] et [[avidus]]), Gell. 12, 2, 13: sermonis, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 251.—Hence, adv.: sĭtĭenter, [[thirstily]], [[eagerly]], [[greedily]] (acc. to B.): [[sitienter]] [[quid]] [[expetens]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 37; so, incumbere hauriendis voluptatibus, Lact. 2, 1, 3: haurire salutares illas aquas, App. M. 9, p. 218 fin.; 3, p. 135, 35.
Line 10: Line 13:
{{esel
{{esel
|sltx=[[ἐνίδρυσις]], [[ἕδρα]]
|sltx=[[ἐνίδρυσις]], [[ἕδρα]]
}}
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=sitio sitire, sitivi, - V :: be thirsty
}}
}}

Revision as of 15:15, 19 October 2022

Latin > English

sitio sitire, sitivi, - V :: be thirsty

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

sĭtĭo: īvi or ĭi, 4, v. n. and
I a. sitis.
I Neutr., to thirst, be thirsty (class.).
   A Lit.: ego esurio et sitio, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 6; 4, 3, 4: sitit haec anus, id. Curc. 1, 2, 14: in medio sitit flumine potans, Lucr. 4, 1100: ne homines sitirent, Suet. Aug. 42.—With gen.: cochleae cum sitiunt aëris, Symm. Ep. 1, 27.—Prov.: sitire mediis in undis, i. e. to be poor in the midst of wealth, Ov. M. 9, 760.—
   B Transf. (esp. in the lang. of country people), of things (the earth, plants, etc.), to be dried up or parched, to want moisture: siquidem est eorum (rusticorum) gemmare vites, sitire agros, laetas esse segetes, etc., Cic. Or. 24, 81; cf.: sitire segetes, Quint. 8, 6, 6: tosta sitit tellus, Ov. F. 4, 940: colles, Front. Aquaed. 87; cf. infra, P. a.: aret ager; vitio moriens sitit aëris herba, Verg. E. 7, 57: cum sitiunt herbae, id. G. 4, 402: arbores, Plin. 17, 26, 40, § 249: cacumina oleae, id. 17, 14, 24, § 103 et saep.: ipsi fontes jam sitiunt, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11: nec pati sitire salgama, to be dry, Col. 12, 9, 2.—
II Act., to thirst after a thing (rare, but in the trop. signif. class.; cf.: cupio, desidero).
   A Lit.: auriferum Tagum sitiam patriumque Salonem, Mart. 10, 96, 3.—Pass.: quo plus sunt potae, plus sitiuntur aquae, are thirsted for, Ov. F. 1, 216: umor quomodo sititur destillans, Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 15.—
   B Trop., as in all langg., to long for, thirst for, desire eagerly, covet: sanguinem nostrum sitiebat, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 20; cf. Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 148: sanguinem, Just. 1, 8 fin. (opp. satiare); Sen. Thyest. 103: cruorem, Poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59; cf.: sitit hasta cruores, Stat. Th. 12, 595: honores, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 3: populus libertatem sitiens, id. Rep. 1, 43, 66: ultionem, Val. Max. 7, 3 ext. 6; Vulg. Psa. 41, 3.—With gen.: non quidem fallacis undae sitit, sed verae beatitudinis esurit et sitit, App. de Deo Socr. 54, 27.—Hence, sĭtĭens, entis, P. a., thirsting, thirsty, athirst.
   A Lit.: ut ipse ad portam sitiens pervenerim, Cic. Pis. 25, 61: quae (pocula) arenti sitientes hausimus ore, Ov. M. 14, 277: Tantalus, Hor. S. 1, 1, 68: viator, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 97: saecla ferarum, Lucr. 5, 947: sitienti aqua datur, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 23.—
   2    Transf. (acc. to I. B.), of places, plants, etc., dry, parched, arid, without moisture (syn. aridus): hortus, Ov. P. 1, 8, 60.—By metonymy also, Afri, Verg. E. 1, 65: olea, Plin. 15, 3, 3, § 9: luna, i. e. cloudless, bright, id. 17, 9, 8, § 57; 17, 14, 24, § 112: Canicula, arid, parching, Ov. A. A. 2, 231.—Neutr. plur. absol.: lonchitis nascitur in sitientibus, in dry, arid places, Plin. 25, 11, 88, § 137; so, in sitientibus aut siccis asperis, id. 12, 28, 61, § 132.—With gen.: sitientia Africae, Plin. 10, 73, 94, § 201.—
   B Trop., thirsting for, desiring eagerly, greedy: gravius ardentiusque sitiens, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: (amator) avidus sitiensque, Ov. R. Am. 247: regna Ditis, Petr. poët. 121, 116: aures, Cic. Att. 2, 14, 1.—Poet.: modice sitiens lagena, of moderate capacity, Pers. 3, 92.—With gen.: virtutis, Cic. Planc. 5, 13: famae, Sil. 3, 578: pecuniae (with avarus et avidus), Gell. 12, 2, 13: sermonis, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 251.—Hence, adv.: sĭtĭenter, thirstily, eagerly, greedily (acc. to B.): sitienter quid expetens, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 37; so, incumbere hauriendis voluptatibus, Lact. 2, 1, 3: haurire salutares illas aquas, App. M. 9, p. 218 fin.; 3, p. 135, 35.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

sĭtĭō,¹⁰ īvī ou ĭī, ītum, īre,
1 intr., avoir soif : a) sitio Pl. Cas. 725, j’ai soif, cf. Curc. 103 ; Lucr. 4, 1100 ; sitiens Cic. Fin. 2, 64, ayant soif, avec la soif || aeris Symm. Ep. 1, 27, avoir soif (besoin) d’air ; b) = avoir besoin d’eau, être à sec : agri sitiunt Cic. Or. 81, les champs sont altérés, cf. Virg. B. 7, 57 ; G. 4, 402
2 tr., avoir soif de, désirer boire : a) Tagum Mart. 10, 96, 3, avoir soif des eaux du Tage ; quo plus sunt potæ, plus sitiuntur aquæ Ov. F. 1, 216, plus on a bu d’eau, plus on en veut boire ; b) [fig.] nostrum sanguinem Cic. Phil. 2, 20, avoir soif de notre sang ; honores Cic. Q. 3, 5, 3, avoir soif d’honneurs, cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 66 || [d’où le part.] sitiens, avide : sitientes aures Cic. Att. 2, 14, 1, oreilles avides ; [avec le gén.] sitiens virtutis tuæ Cic. Planc. 13, avide de tes talents, cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 75 ; Gell. 12, 2, 13.

Latin > German (Georges)

sitio, īvī u. iī, ītum, īre (sitis), dürsten, I) intr. dürsten, A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., Plaut., Cic. u.a.: m. folg. Genet., cochleae cum siriunt aëris, Symm. epist. 1, 27: im Bilde, fallacis undae sitit u. verae beatitudinis esurit et sitit, Apul. de deo Socr. 22. – unpers., quia esuritur, quia sititur, Augustin. serm. 104, 3. – Sprichw., mediis sitire in undis, beim größten Reichtume darben, Ov. met. 9, 761. – 2) übtr.: a) dürsten von Pflanzen, Bäumen, Äckern, dürr sein, nach Feuchtigkeit verlangen, sitiunt agri, Cic.: sitit tellus, Ov., herba, Verg., arbor, Plin.: luna sitiens, heiter (= sicca), Cato u. Plin.: valde sitiens colonia, an großem Wassermangel leidende, Plin. ep.: loci sitientes, loca sitientia (Ggstz. umida), trockene, wasserarme oder wasserlose Gegenden, Plin.: dies. auch subst., sitientia, ium n., Plin.: u. sitientia Africae, Plin. – b) große Hitze haben, im heißen Klima sein, von Gegenden u. Völkern Afri sicientes, Verg.: so auch canicula sitiens, hitzig, heiß, Ov. – B) bildl., dürsten, begierig sein, Partiz. sitiēns, dürstend, begierig, heißhungerig, eo gravius avidiusque sitiens, Cic.: avidus sitiensque redibis, Ov.: fac venias ad sitientes aures, nach Nachrichten schmachtende, Cic. – II) tr. nach etwas dürsten, A) eig.: Tagum, Mart.: pass., aquac sitiuntur, man dürstet nach Wasser, Ov. – B) bildl. = nach etwas begierig sein, lechzen, schmachten, ein heißes Verlangen tragen, sanguinem, Cic.: honores, Cic.: u. Partiz. sitiēns mit Genet., virtutis, Cic.: sanguinis Hectorei, Epit. Iliad.

Spanish > Greek

ἐνίδρυσις, ἕδρα