sortior: Difference between revisions
Ὁ δὲ μὴ δυνάμενος κοινωνεῖν ἢ μηδὲν δεόμενος δι' αὐτάρκειαν οὐθὲν μέρος πόλεως, ὥστε ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός → Whoever is incapable of associating, or has no need to because of self-sufficiency, is no part of a state; so he is either a beast or a god
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|lnetxt=sortior sortiri, sortitus sum V DEP :: cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>sortĭor</b>: ītus, 4,<br /><b>I</b> v. dep. n. and a. [[sors]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[cast]] or [[draw]] lots: coniciam sortes in sitellam et sortiar Tibi et Chalino, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 34: cum praetores designati sortirentur et M. Metello obtigisset, ut is de pecuniis repetundis quaereret, drew lots for the judges, appointed the judges by [[lot]], Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 21; Quint. 3, 10, 1: consules comparare [[inter]] se aut sortiri jussi, to [[draw]] lots for the provinces, Liv. 38, 35, 9: sortiti nocte [[singuli]] per ordinem intrārunt, Quint. 4, 2, 72: dum legiones de ordine agminis sortiuntur, Tac. H. 2, 41: de altero consulatu, Suet. Claud. 7.—Hence, Sor-tĭentes, The Lot-[[drawers]] (a transl. of the Gr. Κληρούμενοι), the [[name]] of a [[comedy]] by [[Diphilus]], Plaut. Cas. prol. 32.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[draw]] or [[cast]] lots for, to [[fix]], [[assign]], or [[appoint]] by [[lot]], to [[allot]]; also esp. in the [[perfect]] tenses, to [[obtain]] or [[receive]] by [[lot]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: [[tribus]], Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21: provinciam, id. Fam. 1, 9, 25: provincias, id. Att. 1, 13, 5: duas Gallias, id. ib. 1, 19, 2: ut consules [[inter]] se provincias compararent sortirenturve, Liv. 42, 31: judices, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 2, 18, § 44: judices per praetorem urbanum, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2: aliquos ad ignominiam, id. Clu. 46, 129: dicas, id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42 fin.: nec regna vini sortiere [[talis]], Hor. C. 1, 4, 18: aequā lege Necessitas Sortitur insignes et imos, decides the [[fate]] of, etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 15: peregrinam (provinciam) [[sortitus]] est, Liv. 39, 45: ex praeturā ulteriorem [[sortitus]] Hispaniam, Suet. Caes. 18; Plin. Ep. 6, 22 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With rel.-[[clause]]: ut P. [[Furius]] et Cn. [[Servilius]] [[inter]] se sortirentur, [[uter]] citeriorem Hispaniam obtineret, Liv. 42, 4, 2: consules sortiti, [[uter]] dedicaret, id. 2, 8, 6; 24, 10, 2: [[uter]] patriā decederet, Vell. 1, 1, 4: sortiri, [[quid]] loquare, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98: num sortiuntur [[inter]] se, quae declinet, quae non? id. Fat. 20, 46.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and not [[ante]]-Aug.).<br /> <b>1</b> To [[share]], [[divide]], [[distribute]]: [[pariter]] laborem Sortiti, shared the [[labor]], Verg. A. 8, 445: [[vices]], id. ib. 3, 634: [[periculum]], id. ib. 9, 174.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[choose]], [[select]]: subolem armento sortire [[quot]] annis, Verg. G. 3, 71: fortunam (i.e. locum) oculis, id. A. 12, 920: [[matrimonium]], Just. 26, 3, 8.—<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., to [[obtain]], [[receive]] a [[thing]] ([[mostly]] in the tempp. perff.; not [[ante]]-Aug.): Tectosagi mediterranea Asiae sortiti sunt, Liv. 38, 16: si emancipatus uxore ducta filium fuerit [[sortitus]], Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 5: [[gens]] [[Claudia]] [[regnum]] in plebem sortita, Liv. 3, 58: amicum, Hor. S. 1, 6, 53; 2, 6, 94; id. A. P. 92: si Maeonium vatem sortita fuisses, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 21; id. M. 2, 241; 3, 124; 11, 758; Suet. Aug. 99 al.: [[quidam]] sortiti metuentem sabbata patrem, Juv. 14, 96: venerabile [[ingenium]], id. 15, 144: fata tam tristia, Sen. Phoen. 245: reliqua rerum tuarum [[post]] te [[alium]] [[atque]] [[alium]] dominum sortientur, Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 4 Döring ad loc.—Pass. [[part]]. [[sortitus]], v. [[sortio]] fin.— Adv.: sortītō, by [[lot]]: sacerdotem [[sortito]] capere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 126; S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8; Suet. Aug. 30; 47.— Transf., by [[fate]], by [[destiny]] (= sorte, or lege naturae): [[tibi]] [[sortito]] id obtigit, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 25; Hor. Epod. 4, 1. | |lshtext=<b>sortĭor</b>: ītus, 4,<br /><b>I</b> v. dep. n. and a. [[sors]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[cast]] or [[draw]] lots: coniciam sortes in sitellam et sortiar Tibi et Chalino, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 34: cum praetores designati sortirentur et M. Metello obtigisset, ut is de pecuniis repetundis quaereret, drew lots for the judges, appointed the judges by [[lot]], Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 21; Quint. 3, 10, 1: consules comparare [[inter]] se aut sortiri jussi, to [[draw]] lots for the provinces, Liv. 38, 35, 9: sortiti nocte [[singuli]] per ordinem intrārunt, Quint. 4, 2, 72: dum legiones de ordine agminis sortiuntur, Tac. H. 2, 41: de altero consulatu, Suet. Claud. 7.—Hence, Sor-tĭentes, The Lot-[[drawers]] (a transl. of the Gr. Κληρούμενοι), the [[name]] of a [[comedy]] by [[Diphilus]], Plaut. Cas. prol. 32.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[draw]] or [[cast]] lots for, to [[fix]], [[assign]], or [[appoint]] by [[lot]], to [[allot]]; also esp. in the [[perfect]] tenses, to [[obtain]] or [[receive]] by [[lot]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: [[tribus]], Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21: provinciam, id. Fam. 1, 9, 25: provincias, id. Att. 1, 13, 5: duas Gallias, id. ib. 1, 19, 2: ut consules [[inter]] se provincias compararent sortirenturve, Liv. 42, 31: judices, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 2, 18, § 44: judices per praetorem urbanum, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2: aliquos ad ignominiam, id. Clu. 46, 129: dicas, id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42 fin.: nec regna vini sortiere [[talis]], Hor. C. 1, 4, 18: aequā lege Necessitas Sortitur insignes et imos, decides the [[fate]] of, etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 15: peregrinam (provinciam) [[sortitus]] est, Liv. 39, 45: ex praeturā ulteriorem [[sortitus]] Hispaniam, Suet. Caes. 18; Plin. Ep. 6, 22 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With rel.-[[clause]]: ut P. [[Furius]] et Cn. [[Servilius]] [[inter]] se sortirentur, [[uter]] citeriorem Hispaniam obtineret, Liv. 42, 4, 2: consules sortiti, [[uter]] dedicaret, id. 2, 8, 6; 24, 10, 2: [[uter]] patriā decederet, Vell. 1, 1, 4: sortiri, [[quid]] loquare, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98: num sortiuntur [[inter]] se, quae declinet, quae non? id. Fat. 20, 46.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and not [[ante]]-Aug.).<br /> <b>1</b> To [[share]], [[divide]], [[distribute]]: [[pariter]] laborem Sortiti, shared the [[labor]], Verg. A. 8, 445: [[vices]], id. ib. 3, 634: [[periculum]], id. ib. 9, 174.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[choose]], [[select]]: subolem armento sortire [[quot]] annis, Verg. G. 3, 71: fortunam (i.e. locum) oculis, id. A. 12, 920: [[matrimonium]], Just. 26, 3, 8.—<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., to [[obtain]], [[receive]] a [[thing]] ([[mostly]] in the tempp. perff.; not [[ante]]-Aug.): Tectosagi mediterranea Asiae sortiti sunt, Liv. 38, 16: si emancipatus uxore ducta filium fuerit [[sortitus]], Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 5: [[gens]] [[Claudia]] [[regnum]] in plebem sortita, Liv. 3, 58: amicum, Hor. S. 1, 6, 53; 2, 6, 94; id. A. P. 92: si Maeonium vatem sortita fuisses, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 21; id. M. 2, 241; 3, 124; 11, 758; Suet. Aug. 99 al.: [[quidam]] sortiti metuentem sabbata patrem, Juv. 14, 96: venerabile [[ingenium]], id. 15, 144: fata tam tristia, Sen. Phoen. 245: reliqua rerum tuarum [[post]] te [[alium]] [[atque]] [[alium]] dominum sortientur, Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 4 Döring ad loc.—Pass. [[part]]. [[sortitus]], v. [[sortio]] fin.— Adv.: sortītō, by [[lot]]: sacerdotem [[sortito]] capere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 126; S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8; Suet. Aug. 30; 47.— Transf., by [[fate]], by [[destiny]] (= sorte, or lege naturae): [[tibi]] [[sortito]] id obtigit, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 25; Hor. Epod. 4, 1. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=sortīor, ītus [[sum]], īrī ([[sors]]), I) intr. [[losen]], [[inter]] se, Cic.: de ordine agminis, Tac.: de [[altero]] consulatu, Suet.: [[inter]] se de [[toga]] et [[pallio]], Lact.: [[praetor]] certā [[lege]] sortitur, [[bestimmt]] die [[Richter]] [[durch]] das [[Los]], Quint. – dah. [[Sortientes]] = Κληρούμενοι, die Losenden, eine [[Komödie]] [[des]] [[Diphilus]], Plaut. Cas. prol. 32. – II) tr.: A) um etw. [[losen]], [[losen]] [[lassen]], [[etwas]] [[durch]] das [[Los]] [[verteilen]], -[[bestimmen]], 1) eig.: provinciam, Cic.: [[tribus]], Cic.: iudices, Cic.: dicas, die [[Richter]], Cic.: [[necessitas]] sortitur insignes et imos, wirft das [[Los]] [[über]] [[Hohe]] u. Niedere (= [[Hohe]] u. Niedere sind dem Tode [[unumgänglich]] geweiht), Hor. – [[mit]] folg. indir. Fragesatz, consules sortiti, [[uter]] dedicaret, Liv.: [[num]] sortiuntur [[inter]] se, [[quae]] declinet, [[quae]] [[non]]? Cic.: [[quasi]] sortiri, [[quid]] loquare, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) [[aussuchen]], [[wählen]], [[verschaffen]], fortunam ocullis, Verg.: subolem, Verg.: [[matrimonium]], Iustin. – b) [[unter]] [[sich]] od. [[andere]] [[verteilen]], [[sich]] in [[etwas]] [[teilen]], laborem, Verg.: [[periculum]], Verg.: [[regnum]] in plebem, Liv. – B) [[durch]] das [[Los]] [[erlangen]], [[erlosen]], 1) eig.: regna vini, Hor.: peregrinam (provinciam), Liv. – 2) übtr., durchs [[Schicksal]], [[durch]] [[Zufall]] usw. [[erlangen]], [[bekommen]], [[erhalten]], mediterranea Asiae, Liv.: amicum casu, Hor.: filium, ICt.: Atheniensem dominum ([[als]] H.), Sen. rhet.: ferae bestiae praecipitia ingenia sortitae, die [[mit]] derlei denschaftlichsten [[Gemütsart]] begabt sind, Curt.: [[mores]] hominesque [[nostri]] et [[tempora]] et ingenia cultiora sortiti, die [[einer]] [[Zeit]] höherer [[Geistesbildung]] [[angehören]], Curt. – / [[sortitus]], a, um, [[passiv]], gelost, durchs [[Los]] gezogen, Cic. u.a.: dah. sortitō, [[durch]] das [[Los]], Cic. u.a., u. [[durch]] das [[Schicksal]], Plaut. u. Hor. | |georg=sortīor, ītus [[sum]], īrī ([[sors]]), I) intr. [[losen]], [[inter]] se, Cic.: de ordine agminis, Tac.: de [[altero]] consulatu, Suet.: [[inter]] se de [[toga]] et [[pallio]], Lact.: [[praetor]] certā [[lege]] sortitur, [[bestimmt]] die [[Richter]] [[durch]] das [[Los]], Quint. – dah. [[Sortientes]] = Κληρούμενοι, die Losenden, eine [[Komödie]] [[des]] [[Diphilus]], Plaut. Cas. prol. 32. – II) tr.: A) um etw. [[losen]], [[losen]] [[lassen]], [[etwas]] [[durch]] das [[Los]] [[verteilen]], -[[bestimmen]], 1) eig.: provinciam, Cic.: [[tribus]], Cic.: iudices, Cic.: dicas, die [[Richter]], Cic.: [[necessitas]] sortitur insignes et imos, wirft das [[Los]] [[über]] [[Hohe]] u. Niedere (= [[Hohe]] u. Niedere sind dem Tode [[unumgänglich]] geweiht), Hor. – [[mit]] folg. indir. Fragesatz, consules sortiti, [[uter]] dedicaret, Liv.: [[num]] sortiuntur [[inter]] se, [[quae]] declinet, [[quae]] [[non]]? Cic.: [[quasi]] sortiri, [[quid]] loquare, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) [[aussuchen]], [[wählen]], [[verschaffen]], fortunam ocullis, Verg.: subolem, Verg.: [[matrimonium]], Iustin. – b) [[unter]] [[sich]] od. [[andere]] [[verteilen]], [[sich]] in [[etwas]] [[teilen]], laborem, Verg.: [[periculum]], Verg.: [[regnum]] in plebem, Liv. – B) [[durch]] das [[Los]] [[erlangen]], [[erlosen]], 1) eig.: regna vini, Hor.: peregrinam (provinciam), Liv. – 2) übtr., durchs [[Schicksal]], [[durch]] [[Zufall]] usw. [[erlangen]], [[bekommen]], [[erhalten]], mediterranea Asiae, Liv.: amicum casu, Hor.: filium, ICt.: Atheniensem dominum ([[als]] H.), Sen. rhet.: ferae bestiae praecipitia ingenia sortitae, die [[mit]] derlei denschaftlichsten [[Gemütsart]] begabt sind, Curt.: [[mores]] hominesque [[nostri]] et [[tempora]] et ingenia cultiora sortiti, die [[einer]] [[Zeit]] höherer [[Geistesbildung]] [[angehören]], Curt. – / [[sortitus]], a, um, [[passiv]], gelost, durchs [[Los]] gezogen, Cic. u.a.: dah. sortitō, [[durch]] das [[Los]], Cic. u.a., u. [[durch]] das [[Schicksal]], Plaut. u. Hor. | ||
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Revision as of 15:25, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
sortior sortiri, sortitus sum V DEP :: cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sortĭor: ītus, 4,
I v. dep. n. and a. sors.
I Neutr., to cast or draw lots: coniciam sortes in sitellam et sortiar Tibi et Chalino, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 34: cum praetores designati sortirentur et M. Metello obtigisset, ut is de pecuniis repetundis quaereret, drew lots for the judges, appointed the judges by lot, Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 21; Quint. 3, 10, 1: consules comparare inter se aut sortiri jussi, to draw lots for the provinces, Liv. 38, 35, 9: sortiti nocte singuli per ordinem intrārunt, Quint. 4, 2, 72: dum legiones de ordine agminis sortiuntur, Tac. H. 2, 41: de altero consulatu, Suet. Claud. 7.—Hence, Sor-tĭentes, The Lot-drawers (a transl. of the Gr. Κληρούμενοι), the name of a comedy by Diphilus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 32.—
II Act., to draw or cast lots for, to fix, assign, or appoint by lot, to allot; also esp. in the perfect tenses, to obtain or receive by lot (freq. and class.).
(a) With acc.: tribus, Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21: provinciam, id. Fam. 1, 9, 25: provincias, id. Att. 1, 13, 5: duas Gallias, id. ib. 1, 19, 2: ut consules inter se provincias compararent sortirenturve, Liv. 42, 31: judices, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 2, 18, § 44: judices per praetorem urbanum, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2: aliquos ad ignominiam, id. Clu. 46, 129: dicas, id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42 fin.: nec regna vini sortiere talis, Hor. C. 1, 4, 18: aequā lege Necessitas Sortitur insignes et imos, decides the fate of, etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 15: peregrinam (provinciam) sortitus est, Liv. 39, 45: ex praeturā ulteriorem sortitus Hispaniam, Suet. Caes. 18; Plin. Ep. 6, 22 fin.—
(b) With rel.-clause: ut P. Furius et Cn. Servilius inter se sortirentur, uter citeriorem Hispaniam obtineret, Liv. 42, 4, 2: consules sortiti, uter dedicaret, id. 2, 8, 6; 24, 10, 2: uter patriā decederet, Vell. 1, 1, 4: sortiri, quid loquare, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98: num sortiuntur inter se, quae declinet, quae non? id. Fat. 20, 46.—
B Transf. (mostly poet. and not ante-Aug.).
1 To share, divide, distribute: pariter laborem Sortiti, shared the labor, Verg. A. 8, 445: vices, id. ib. 3, 634: periculum, id. ib. 9, 174.—
2 To choose, select: subolem armento sortire quot annis, Verg. G. 3, 71: fortunam (i.e. locum) oculis, id. A. 12, 920: matrimonium, Just. 26, 3, 8.—
3 In gen., to obtain, receive a thing (mostly in the tempp. perff.; not ante-Aug.): Tectosagi mediterranea Asiae sortiti sunt, Liv. 38, 16: si emancipatus uxore ducta filium fuerit sortitus, Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 5: gens Claudia regnum in plebem sortita, Liv. 3, 58: amicum, Hor. S. 1, 6, 53; 2, 6, 94; id. A. P. 92: si Maeonium vatem sortita fuisses, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 21; id. M. 2, 241; 3, 124; 11, 758; Suet. Aug. 99 al.: quidam sortiti metuentem sabbata patrem, Juv. 14, 96: venerabile ingenium, id. 15, 144: fata tam tristia, Sen. Phoen. 245: reliqua rerum tuarum post te alium atque alium dominum sortientur, Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 4 Döring ad loc.—Pass. part. sortitus, v. sortio fin.— Adv.: sortītō, by lot: sacerdotem sortito capere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 126; S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8; Suet. Aug. 30; 47.— Transf., by fate, by destiny (= sorte, or lege naturae): tibi sortito id obtigit, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 25; Hor. Epod. 4, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
sortĭor,⁹ ītus sum, īrī (sors),
1 intr., tirer au sort : Cic. Verr. 2, pr. 21 ; 2, 127
2 tr., a) fixer par le sort : provincias Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5, tirer les provinces au sort, cf. Cic. Att. 1, 19, 2 ; Agr. 2, 21, etc. ; [avec interr. indir.] sortiti uter dedicaret Liv. 2, 8, 6, ayant décidé par le sort qui des deux ferait la dédicace, cf. Cic. Nat. 1, 98 ; Fato 46 ; b) obtenir par le sort : Liv. 39, 45, 4 ; Suet. Cæs. 18 ; Hor. O. 1, 4, 18 ; c) [en gén.] obtenir du sort, de la destinée : Liv. 38, 16, 12 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 53 ; P. 92 ; Ov. M. 2, 241, etc.; Plin. Min. Ep. 1, 3, 4 ; d) choisir : Virg. G. 3, 71 ; En. 12, 920 ; e) répartir : Virg. En. 3, 634 ; 8, 445 ; 9, 174. part. sortītus, a, um, avec sens passif, tiré au sort : Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6 ; Prop. 4, 11, 20 ; Stat. S. 5, 2, 57.
Latin > German (Georges)
sortīor, ītus sum, īrī (sors), I) intr. losen, inter se, Cic.: de ordine agminis, Tac.: de altero consulatu, Suet.: inter se de toga et pallio, Lact.: praetor certā lege sortitur, bestimmt die Richter durch das Los, Quint. – dah. Sortientes = Κληρούμενοι, die Losenden, eine Komödie des Diphilus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 32. – II) tr.: A) um etw. losen, losen lassen, etwas durch das Los verteilen, -bestimmen, 1) eig.: provinciam, Cic.: tribus, Cic.: iudices, Cic.: dicas, die Richter, Cic.: necessitas sortitur insignes et imos, wirft das Los über Hohe u. Niedere (= Hohe u. Niedere sind dem Tode unumgänglich geweiht), Hor. – mit folg. indir. Fragesatz, consules sortiti, uter dedicaret, Liv.: num sortiuntur inter se, quae declinet, quae non? Cic.: quasi sortiri, quid loquare, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) aussuchen, wählen, verschaffen, fortunam ocullis, Verg.: subolem, Verg.: matrimonium, Iustin. – b) unter sich od. andere verteilen, sich in etwas teilen, laborem, Verg.: periculum, Verg.: regnum in plebem, Liv. – B) durch das Los erlangen, erlosen, 1) eig.: regna vini, Hor.: peregrinam (provinciam), Liv. – 2) übtr., durchs Schicksal, durch Zufall usw. erlangen, bekommen, erhalten, mediterranea Asiae, Liv.: amicum casu, Hor.: filium, ICt.: Atheniensem dominum (als H.), Sen. rhet.: ferae bestiae praecipitia ingenia sortitae, die mit derlei denschaftlichsten Gemütsart begabt sind, Curt.: mores hominesque nostri et tempora et ingenia cultiora sortiti, die einer Zeit höherer Geistesbildung angehören, Curt. – / sortitus, a, um, passiv, gelost, durchs Los gezogen, Cic. u.a.: dah. sortitō, durch das Los, Cic. u.a., u. durch das Schicksal, Plaut. u. Hor.
