demonstro: Difference between revisions

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πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσιν κλητοὶ ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί → many are called, but few are chosen

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|lshtext=<b>dē-monstro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (<br /><b>I</b> [[arch]]. inf. [[pass]].: demonstrarier, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 76), v. a., to [[point]] [[out]], as [[with]] the [[finger]]; to [[indicate]], [[designate]], [[show]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen. (cf.: [[indico]], [[significo]], [[ostendo]]): ubi habitet (mihi) demonstrarier ([[volo]]—[[with]] commonstrarier), Ter. l. l.; cf.: itinera ipsa ita putavi esse demonstranda, ut commonstrarem [[tantum]] viam, et ut fieri solet, digitum ad fontes intenderem, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.: non ea [[figura]], quae digito demonstrari potest, id. Rep. 6, 24; so, [[too]], aliquid digito, Quint. 6, 3, 38: aliquem averso pollice, id. 11, 3, 104: aliquid nutu vel manu, id. 1, 5, 36: eum [[volo]] mihi demonstretis hominem, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 16: thesaurum mi in hisce aedibus, id. Trin. 1, 2, 113: itinera cum [[cura]], Liv. 23, 33: unum ex iis, Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.: ut [[ante]] demonstrabant, [[quid]] [[ubique]] esset ... [[item]] [[nunc]], [[quid]] [[undique]] oblatum [[sit]], ostendunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59: demonstres ubi sint tuae [[tenebrae]], Catull. 55, 2.—Absol.: [[histrio]] ita demonstraverat (had gesticulated), ut bibentem natantemque faceret, Suet. Ner. 39.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Poet. of a [[subject]] not [[personal]]: demonstrant astra salebras, Prop. 3, 16, 15 (4, 15, 15 M.).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp., jurid. t. t.: fines, to [[point]] [[out]] the boundaries, i.e. to [[deliver]] a [[piece]] of [[land]] to the purchaser, Cic. pro Tull. § 17; Dig. 18, 1, 18; 21, 2, 45.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Pregn., to [[guide]] by pointing [[out]] the [[way]]: si [[equus]] [[ille]] decessit qui demonstrabat quadrigam, Dig. 31, 1, 65, § 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[designate]], [[indicate]], by [[speech]] or [[writing]]; to [[show]], [[prove]], [[demonstrate]]; to [[represent]], [[describe]]; also [[simply]] to [[mention]] (in this signif. [[often]] in Caes. —for syn. cf.: [[monstro]], [[commonstro]], [[comprobo]], [[probo]], [[declaro]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: [[Spurinna]] [[quidem]] cum ei rem demonstrassem et vitam tuam superiorem exposuissem, magnum [[periculum]] summae reipublicae demonstrabat, [[nisi]], etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 24; so [[with]] docere, id. Verr. 2, 2, 50; [[with]] ostendere, id. Att. 1, 1, 4; Quint. 5, 12, 15 et saep.: istius cupiditatem minasque demonstrat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39 fin.: si [[tibi]] [[nemo]] responsurus esset, [[tamen]] ipsam causam demonstrare non posses, id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 43: modum formamque (sc. navium), Caes. B. G. 5, 1: re demonstrata, id. ib. 5, 38; cf.: quibus demonstratis, Quint. 5, 1, 3: aliquid scripto, id. 1, 5, 32 et saep.: ad ea [[castra]], quae [[supra]] demonstravimus, contendit, Caes. B. G. 7, 83 fin.; 5, 49; so [[with]] the pron. relat., id. B. C. 3, 84, 3; 3, 89, 3: hujus Hercyniae silvae, quae [[supra]] demonstrata est, [[latitudo]], etc., id. B. G. 6, 25; cf. in [[pass]]. id. B. C. 1, 81, 2; 63 fin.—With [[double]] acc.: [[quam]] virtutem quartam elocutionis [[Cicero]] demonstrat, Quint. 11, 1, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. and inf.: mihi [[Fabius]] demonstravit, te id cogitasse facere, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2; id. Inv. 1, 31: demonstrant sibi [[praeter]] agri [[solum]] [[nihil]] esse reliqui, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 5; 2, 17, 2; 7, 41, 2 ([[with]] exponunt); 7, 43, 2 et saep.—Pass. [[with]] nom. and inf.: altera parte [[imbecillitas]], [[inopia]] fuisse demonstrabitur, Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7: si eo [[ipse]] in genere, quo arguatur, [[integer]] [[ante]] fuisse demonstrabitur, Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 36; Hyg. Astr. 2, 14; 2, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a [[relative]] [[clause]]: quanta praedae faciendae [[facultas]] daretur, si, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 34 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 169.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: cum esset [[Caesar]] in citeriore [[Gallia]] in hibernis, ita uti [[supra]] demonstravimus, Caes. B. G. 2, 1: ut [[supra]] demonstravimus, id. ib. 5, 3; 5, 19 al.: ut [[ante]] demonstravimus, id. ib. 2, 22; ita ut [[antea]] demonstravimus, id. ib. 7, 46; and [[simply]] ut demonstravimus, id. ib. 6, 35; id. B. C. 3, 66, 2 al.—(ε) In [[attraction]]: cum essent in quibus demonstravi augustiis, Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 6: [[circiter]] DC ejus generis, cujus [[supra]] demonstravimus naves, id. B. G. 5, 2, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of an [[inanimate]] [[subject]]: quae hoc demonstrare videantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63: [[quod]] [[proximus]] demonstrabit [[liber]], Quint. 1, 10, 49: [[littera]] causam, Tib. 3, 2, 27: [[laus]] ac [[vituperatio]] quale [[sit]] quidque demonstrat, id. 3, 4, 14 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Pass. impers.: naves XVIII., de quibus [[supra]] demonstratum est, Caes. B. G. 4, 28; id. B. C. 1, 56, 2: erant, ut [[supra]] demonstratum est, legiones Afranii [[tres]], id. ib. 1, 39; 2, 34; and [[without]] [[supra]], id. ib. 3, 62: quem a Pompeio [[missum]] in Hispaniam demonstratum est, id. ib. 1, 38; so [[with]] an acc. and inf., id. ib. 2, 28; 2, 42, 5: ad [[flumen]] Axonam contenderunt, [[quod]] esse [[post]] nostra [[castra]] demonstratum est, id. B. G. 2, 9, 3.
|lshtext=<b>dē-monstro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (<br /><b>I</b> [[arch]]. inf. [[pass]].: demonstrarier, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 76), v. a., to [[point]] [[out]], as [[with]] the [[finger]]; to [[indicate]], [[designate]], [[show]] (freq. and class.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen. (cf.: [[indico]], [[significo]], [[ostendo]]): ubi habitet (mihi) demonstrarier ([[volo]]—[[with]] commonstrarier), Ter. l. l.; cf.: itinera ipsa ita putavi esse demonstranda, ut commonstrarem [[tantum]] viam, et ut fieri solet, digitum ad fontes intenderem, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.: non ea [[figura]], quae digito demonstrari potest, id. Rep. 6, 24; so, [[too]], aliquid digito, Quint. 6, 3, 38: aliquem averso pollice, id. 11, 3, 104: aliquid nutu vel manu, id. 1, 5, 36: eum [[volo]] mihi demonstretis hominem, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 16: thesaurum mi in hisce aedibus, id. Trin. 1, 2, 113: itinera cum [[cura]], Liv. 23, 33: unum ex iis, Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.: ut [[ante]] demonstrabant, [[quid]] [[ubique]] esset ... [[item]] [[nunc]], [[quid]] [[undique]] oblatum [[sit]], ostendunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59: demonstres ubi sint tuae [[tenebrae]], Catull. 55, 2.—Absol.: [[histrio]] ita demonstraverat (had gesticulated), ut bibentem natantemque faceret, Suet. Ner. 39.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Poet. of a [[subject]] not [[personal]]: demonstrant astra salebras, Prop. 3, 16, 15 (4, 15, 15 M.).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp., jurid. t. t.: fines, to [[point]] [[out]] the boundaries, i.e. to [[deliver]] a [[piece]] of [[land]] to the purchaser, Cic. pro Tull. § 17; Dig. 18, 1, 18; 21, 2, 45.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Pregn., to [[guide]] by pointing [[out]] the [[way]]: si [[equus]] [[ille]] decessit qui demonstrabat quadrigam, Dig. 31, 1, 65, § 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[designate]], [[indicate]], by [[speech]] or [[writing]]; to [[show]], [[prove]], [[demonstrate]]; to [[represent]], [[describe]]; also [[simply]] to [[mention]] (in this signif. [[often]] in Caes. —for syn. cf.: [[monstro]], [[commonstro]], [[comprobo]], [[probo]], [[declaro]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: [[Spurinna]] [[quidem]] cum ei rem demonstrassem et vitam tuam superiorem exposuissem, magnum [[periculum]] summae reipublicae demonstrabat, [[nisi]], etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 24; so [[with]] docere, id. Verr. 2, 2, 50; [[with]] ostendere, id. Att. 1, 1, 4; Quint. 5, 12, 15 et saep.: istius cupiditatem minasque demonstrat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39 fin.: si [[tibi]] [[nemo]] responsurus esset, [[tamen]] ipsam causam demonstrare non posses, id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 43: modum formamque (sc. navium), Caes. B. G. 5, 1: re demonstrata, id. ib. 5, 38; cf.: quibus demonstratis, Quint. 5, 1, 3: aliquid scripto, id. 1, 5, 32 et saep.: ad ea [[castra]], quae [[supra]] demonstravimus, contendit, Caes. B. G. 7, 83 fin.; 5, 49; so [[with]] the pron. relat., id. B. C. 3, 84, 3; 3, 89, 3: hujus Hercyniae silvae, quae [[supra]] demonstrata est, [[latitudo]], etc., id. B. G. 6, 25; cf. in [[pass]]. id. B. C. 1, 81, 2; 63 fin.—With [[double]] acc.: [[quam]] virtutem quartam elocutionis [[Cicero]] demonstrat, Quint. 11, 1, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. and inf.: mihi [[Fabius]] demonstravit, te id cogitasse facere, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2; id. Inv. 1, 31: demonstrant sibi [[praeter]] agri [[solum]] [[nihil]] esse reliqui, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 5; 2, 17, 2; 7, 41, 2 ([[with]] exponunt); 7, 43, 2 et saep.—Pass. [[with]] nom. and inf.: altera parte [[imbecillitas]], [[inopia]] fuisse demonstrabitur, Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7: si eo [[ipse]] in genere, quo arguatur, [[integer]] [[ante]] fuisse demonstrabitur, Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 36; Hyg. Astr. 2, 14; 2, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a [[relative]] [[clause]]: quanta praedae faciendae [[facultas]] daretur, si, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 34 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 169.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: cum esset [[Caesar]] in citeriore [[Gallia]] in hibernis, ita uti [[supra]] demonstravimus, Caes. B. G. 2, 1: ut [[supra]] demonstravimus, id. ib. 5, 3; 5, 19 al.: ut [[ante]] demonstravimus, id. ib. 2, 22; ita ut [[antea]] demonstravimus, id. ib. 7, 46; and [[simply]] ut demonstravimus, id. ib. 6, 35; id. B. C. 3, 66, 2 al.—(ε) In [[attraction]]: cum essent in quibus demonstravi augustiis, Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 6: [[circiter]] DC ejus generis, cujus [[supra]] demonstravimus naves, id. B. G. 5, 2, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of an [[inanimate]] [[subject]]: quae hoc demonstrare videantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63: [[quod]] [[proximus]] demonstrabit [[liber]], Quint. 1, 10, 49: [[littera]] causam, Tib. 3, 2, 27: [[laus]] ac [[vituperatio]] quale [[sit]] quidque demonstrat, id. 3, 4, 14 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Pass. impers.: naves XVIII., de quibus [[supra]] demonstratum est, Caes. B. G. 4, 28; id. B. C. 1, 56, 2: erant, ut [[supra]] demonstratum est, legiones Afranii [[tres]], id. ib. 1, 39; 2, 34; and [[without]] [[supra]], id. ib. 3, 62: quem a Pompeio [[missum]] in Hispaniam demonstratum est, id. ib. 1, 38; so [[with]] an acc. and inf., id. ib. 2, 28; 2, 42, 5: ad [[flumen]] Axonam contenderunt, [[quod]] esse [[post]] nostra [[castra]] demonstratum est, id. B. G. 2, 9, 3.
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{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot

Latest revision as of 15:44, 6 November 2024

Latin > English

demonstro demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus V TRANS :: point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of
demonstro demonstro demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus V TRANS :: reveal, mention, refer to; allege; prove, demonstrate; represent; recommend

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

dē-monstro: āvi, ātum, 1 (
I arch. inf. pass.: demonstrarier, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 76), v. a., to point out, as with the finger; to indicate, designate, show (freq. and class.).
I Lit.
   A In gen. (cf.: indico, significo, ostendo): ubi habitet (mihi) demonstrarier (volowith commonstrarier), Ter. l. l.; cf.: itinera ipsa ita putavi esse demonstranda, ut commonstrarem tantum viam, et ut fieri solet, digitum ad fontes intenderem, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.: non ea figura, quae digito demonstrari potest, id. Rep. 6, 24; so, too, aliquid digito, Quint. 6, 3, 38: aliquem averso pollice, id. 11, 3, 104: aliquid nutu vel manu, id. 1, 5, 36: eum volo mihi demonstretis hominem, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 16: thesaurum mi in hisce aedibus, id. Trin. 1, 2, 113: itinera cum cura, Liv. 23, 33: unum ex iis, Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.: ut ante demonstrabant, quid ubique esset ... item nunc, quid undique oblatum sit, ostendunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59: demonstres ubi sint tuae tenebrae, Catull. 55, 2.—Absol.: histrio ita demonstraverat (had gesticulated), ut bibentem natantemque faceret, Suet. Ner. 39.—
   2    Poet. of a subject not personal: demonstrant astra salebras, Prop. 3, 16, 15 (4, 15, 15 M.).—
   B Esp., jurid. t. t.: fines, to point out the boundaries, i.e. to deliver a piece of land to the purchaser, Cic. pro Tull. § 17; Dig. 18, 1, 18; 21, 2, 45.—
   C Pregn., to guide by pointing out the way: si equus ille decessit qui demonstrabat quadrigam, Dig. 31, 1, 65, § 1.—
II Trop., to designate, indicate, by speech or writing; to show, prove, demonstrate; to represent, describe; also simply to mention (in this signif. often in Caes. —for syn. cf.: monstro, commonstro, comprobo, probo, declaro).
   (a)    With acc.: Spurinna quidem cum ei rem demonstrassem et vitam tuam superiorem exposuissem, magnum periculum summae reipublicae demonstrabat, nisi, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 24; so with docere, id. Verr. 2, 2, 50; with ostendere, id. Att. 1, 1, 4; Quint. 5, 12, 15 et saep.: istius cupiditatem minasque demonstrat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39 fin.: si tibi nemo responsurus esset, tamen ipsam causam demonstrare non posses, id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 43: modum formamque (sc. navium), Caes. B. G. 5, 1: re demonstrata, id. ib. 5, 38; cf.: quibus demonstratis, Quint. 5, 1, 3: aliquid scripto, id. 1, 5, 32 et saep.: ad ea castra, quae supra demonstravimus, contendit, Caes. B. G. 7, 83 fin.; 5, 49; so with the pron. relat., id. B. C. 3, 84, 3; 3, 89, 3: hujus Hercyniae silvae, quae supra demonstrata est, latitudo, etc., id. B. G. 6, 25; cf. in pass. id. B. C. 1, 81, 2; 63 fin.—With double acc.: quam virtutem quartam elocutionis Cicero demonstrat, Quint. 11, 1, 1.—
   (b)    With acc. and inf.: mihi Fabius demonstravit, te id cogitasse facere, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2; id. Inv. 1, 31: demonstrant sibi praeter agri solum nihil esse reliqui, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 5; 2, 17, 2; 7, 41, 2 (with exponunt); 7, 43, 2 et saep.—Pass. with nom. and inf.: altera parte imbecillitas, inopia fuisse demonstrabitur, Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7: si eo ipse in genere, quo arguatur, integer ante fuisse demonstrabitur, Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 36; Hyg. Astr. 2, 14; 2, 21.—
   (g)    With a relative clause: quanta praedae faciendae facultas daretur, si, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 34 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 169.—
   (d)    Absol.: cum esset Caesar in citeriore Gallia in hibernis, ita uti supra demonstravimus, Caes. B. G. 2, 1: ut supra demonstravimus, id. ib. 5, 3; 5, 19 al.: ut ante demonstravimus, id. ib. 2, 22; ita ut antea demonstravimus, id. ib. 7, 46; and simply ut demonstravimus, id. ib. 6, 35; id. B. C. 3, 66, 2 al.—(ε) In attraction: cum essent in quibus demonstravi augustiis, Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 6: circiter DC ejus generis, cujus supra demonstravimus naves, id. B. G. 5, 2, 2.—
   b Of an inanimate subject: quae hoc demonstrare videantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63: quod proximus demonstrabit liber, Quint. 1, 10, 49: littera causam, Tib. 3, 2, 27: laus ac vituperatio quale sit quidque demonstrat, id. 3, 4, 14 al.—
   c Pass. impers.: naves XVIII., de quibus supra demonstratum est, Caes. B. G. 4, 28; id. B. C. 1, 56, 2: erant, ut supra demonstratum est, legiones Afranii tres, id. ib. 1, 39; 2, 34; and without supra, id. ib. 3, 62: quem a Pompeio missum in Hispaniam demonstratum est, id. ib. 1, 38; so with an acc. and inf., id. ib. 2, 28; 2, 42, 5: ad flumen Axonam contenderunt, quod esse post nostra castra demonstratum est, id. B. G. 2, 9, 3.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

dēmōnstrō,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,
1 montrer, faire voir, désigner, indiquer : itinera Cic. de Or. 1, 203, faire voir les chemins, cf. Verr. 2, 4, 74 ; digito Cic. Rep. 6, 24, faire voir du doigt || fines Cic. Tull. 17, montrer les limites d’une propriété || abst] faire des gestes démonstratifs : Suet. Nero 39
2 montrer, exposer, décrire, mentionner : Sopater istius cupiditatem demonstrat Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 85, Sopater fait connaître la cupidité de cet individu ; Vertico, quem supra demonstravimus Cæs. G. 5, 49, 2, Verticon, dont nous avons parlé précédemment || mihi Fabius demonstravit te id cogitasse facere Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2, Fabius m’a fait connaître que tu avais songé à le faire, cf. Verr. 2, 4, 72 ; Cæs. G. 1, 11, 5 ; 2, 17, 2 ; etc.; [tournure pers. au pass.] Her. 2, 7 ; Cic. Inv. 2, 36 || ut demonstravimus Cæs. G. 6, 35, 3, comme nous l’avons fait remarquer ; ut demonstratum est Cæs. C. 3, 62, 1, comme il a été dit. inf. pass. demonstrarier Ter. Phorm.306.

Latin > German (Georges)

dē-mōnstro, āvī, ātum, āre, nachweisen, auf etw. od. jmd. hinweisen, hinzeigen, etw. od. jmd. kennzeichnen, kenntlich machen, I) mit der Hand od. mit Gesten so, daß man den Ggstd. erkennt, finden kann usw.: 1) im allg.: dem. locum digito, Nep.: figuram digito, Cic.: digito pictum Gallum in Mariano scuto Cimbrico, Cic.: spectatorem digito, Suet.: bes. digito dem. alqm, mit dem F. (auf der Straße) auf jmd. (als einen ausgezeichneten Mann) weisen, Tac. dial.: averso pollice aliquid, Quint.: aliud voce, aliud nutu, aliud manu demonstratur, Quint.: eum alci hominem, Plaut.: adversarium suum, Suet.: cui Rufinus, demonstrans me, ›vides hunc?‹ Plin. ep. – dem. thesaurum alci in hisce aedibus, Plaut.: itinera, Cic.: itinera cum cura, Liv.: viam, Plin.: u. (v. lebl. Subj.) luna ministrat iter, demonstrant astra salebras, Prob. – mit folg. (indir.) Fragesatz, ubi habitat, duc ac demonstra mihi, Plaut.: hominem commonstrarier mi istum volo, aut ubi habitet demonstrarier, Ter.: ut ante demonstrabant, quid ubique esset,... item nunc quid undique ablatum sit, ostendunt, Cic. – m. ita... ut u. Konj., histrio in cantico quodam ita (eum) demonstraverat, ut bibentem natantemque faceret, exitum scilicet Claudi Agrippinaeque significans, Suet. Ner. 39, 3. – 2) prägn., den Weg zeigend führen, leiten, si equus ille decessit (gestorben ist), qui demonstrabat quadrigam, das der Leiter des Zuges gewesen ist, Papin. dig. 31, 1, 65. § 1.
II) mit Zeichen od. Worten nachweisen, bezeichnen, so daß man es verstehen, sich darnach richten kann, A) im allg., jmd. od. etw. nachweisen, zeigen, deutlich angeben, auf jmd. od. etw. hinweisen, von jmd. od. etw. den Nachweis liefern, etw. bemerklich machen, vorstellen, deutlich zu verstehen geben, zu erkennen geben, sich dahin äußern, α) m. Acc.: dem. rem, Cic.: rem omnem alci ordine, Plaut.: earum navium modum formamque, Caes.: istius cupiditatem minasque, Cic.: demonstravi (habe vorgestellt) haec Caecilio simulque et illud ostendi (habe erklärt) me ei satisfacturum esse, si etc., Cic.: ad haec verba rei demonstrandae causā descendimus, Sen.: magnum periculum summae rei publicae demonstrabat, nisi ad superiorem consuetudinem tum, cum Favonius flaret, revertisses, Cic.: v. lebl. Subjj., lupinus horas agricolis demonstrat, Plin.: quod proximus demonstrabit liber, Quint.: tristem mortis demonstret littera causam, Tibull. – oft in relat. Zwischensätzen, ad ea castra, quae supra demonstravimus, contendit, Caes.: huius Hercyniae silvae, quae supra demonstrata est, latitudo novem dierum iter expedito patet, Caes.: Gallum ab eodem Verticone, quem supra demonstravimus, repetit, Caes.: in Relativsätzen, et illa per sonos accĭdunt, quae demonstrari scripto non possunt, vitia oris et linguae, Quint.: in der Attraktion, circiter sescentae eius generis, cuius (näml. generis naves) supra demonstravimus, naves, Caes.: cum essent in quibus demonstravi angustiis (= in iis, quas demonstravi, angustiis), Caes. – β) m. dopp. Acc.: debebit vitam eius quam honestissimam demonstrare, Cic. de inv. 2, 35: quam virtutem quartam elocutionis Cicero demonstrat, Quint. 11, 1, 1. – γ) m. Acc. u. Infin., conlatio est, cum accusator id, quod adversarium fecisse criminatur, alii nemini nisi reo bono fuisse demonstrat, Cornif. rhet.: mihi diligentissime M. Octavius demonstravit me a te plurimi fieri, Cic.: mihi Fabius demonstravit te id cogitare facere, Cic.: his demonstrare voluit auctor versibus obsistere homines legibus, meritis capi, Phaedr. – v. lebl. Subjj., huius statuae omnibus locis hoc demonstrare videntur, propemodum non minus multas statuas istum posuisse Syracusis quam abstulisse, Cic. – im Passiv persönl. m. Nom. u. Infin., alterā parte imbecillitas, inopia fuisse demonstrabitur, Cornif. rhet. 2, 7: si eo ipso in genere, quo arguatur, integer ante fuisse demonstrabitur, Cic. de inv. 1, 36: qui (Polyzelus) Rhodiis auxilio fuisse demonstratur, Hyg. astr. 2, 14; u. so Hyg. astr. 2, 21. Phaedr. fab. I. append. 5, 16. – im Passiv unpers. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., adventu L. Vibullii Rufi, quem a Pompeio missum in Hispaniam demonstratum est, Caes. b. c. 1, 38, 1; u. so Caes. b. G. 2, 9, 3 u. b. c. 2, 28, 1 u.a. – δ) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz: quae quoniam in superioribus libris, quoiusmodi (= cuiusmodi) essent, exemplis satis demonstravi, hic commonendum esse modo putavi, Varro LL.: quanta praedae faciendae facultas daretur, si Romanos castris expulissent, demonstraverunt, Caes.: tamen vobis alio loco, ut se habeat res, demonstrabitur, Cic.: non consul etiam ubi quisque remanere, quo transgredi debeat, non tantum sollemnibus verbis, sed manu gestuque demonstrat? gibt den Platz an, wo usw., Plin. ep.: v. lebl. Subjj., laus ac vituperatio quale sit quidque demonstrat, Quint. – ε) absol., oft in den parenthet. Zwischensätzen ut supra od. ante demonstravimus od. ita uti supra demonstravimus, Caes.: ut coniecturā (mutmaßlich) demonstrat, Tac.: u. im Passiv unpers., naves XV III, de quibus supra demonstratum est, Caes.: u. in den parenthet. Zwischensätzen, ut supra demonstratum est, Caes.: u. bl. ut demonstratum est, Caes. – B) insbes.: 1) als jurist. t. t.: a) einen Ggstd. deutlich od. näher angeben, -bestimmen, bes. bei Einweisung jmds. in den Besitz, bei Einspruch gegen einen Bau usw., fines, Cic. Tull. 17 u. ICt.: terminos, ICt.: latitudo actus itinerisque ea est, quae demonstrata est, ICt. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, qui nuntiat, necesse habet demonstrare, in quo loco opus novum nuntiet, muß den Platz näher bezeichnen, wo er Einspruch wegen des Neubaues tut, ICt. – b) insbes., eine Sache od. Person durch Beschreibung od. Kennzeichen näher angeben, näher beschreiben (im Ggstz. zu der bloßen Bezeichnung mit Namen), nihil referre, proprio nomine res appelletur, an digito ostendatur, an vocabulis quibusdam demonstretur, ICt.: si quis nomen heredis quidem non dixerit, sed indubitabili signo (Kennzeichen) eum demonstraverit, valet institutio, ICt. – 2) als gramm. t. t., a) durch ein Wort bezeichnen = benennen, has singulas rufi varietates Latina oratio singulis propriisque vocabulis non demonstrat, omnia ista significat (deutet nur an) unā ruboris appellatione, Gell. – m. dopp. Acc., quos ego appello abpatruos, illi (abpatrui) me demonstrant abnepotem, bezeichnen mich als U., nennen mich U., ICt. – b) der Bedeutung nach bezeichnen = bedeuten, verba usitata ac proprie demonstrantia ea, quae significari ac declarari volemus, Cic. de or. 3, 49: vocabula rufum colorem demonstrantia, Gell. 2, 26, 8: verbum erit interdum etiam praeteritum nec solum futurum tempus demonstrat, Pompon. dig. 50, 16, 123 in. – / Parag. Infin. demonstrarier, Ter. Phorm. 306.

Latin > Chinese

demonstro, as, are. :: 辩明。引。講。— digito 指。指示。